AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON APRIL 25, 1996
REGISTRATION NO. 333-02701
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
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DELAWARE 74-2099724
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) NUMBER)
2929 ALLEN PARKWAY, SUITE 2010
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77019
(713) 834-2950
(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF
REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
---------------
JEFFERY A. SMISEK, ESQ.
SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, GENERAL COUNSEL AND SECRETARY
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
2929 ALLEN PARKWAY, SUITE 2010
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77019
(713) 834-2950
(NAME, ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE,
OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
COPIES OF CORRESPONDENCE TO:
MICHAEL L. RYAN, ESQ. STEPHEN A. GREENE, ESQ.
CLEARY, GOTTLIEB, STEEN & HAMILTON CAHILL GORDON & REINDEL
ONE LIBERTY PLAZA 80 PINE STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10006 NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10005
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APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC:
As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement is declared
effective.
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If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the
following box: [_]
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [_]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. [_]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [_]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. [_]
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THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT
SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS
REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH
SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID
SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.
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CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
(PURSUANT TO ITEM 501(B) OF REGULATION S-K SHOWING LOCATION
IN PROSPECTUS OF INFORMATION REQUIRED BY ITEMS IN FORM S-3)
FORM S-
3 ITEM NUMBER AND CAPTION CAPTION OR LOCATION IN PROSPECTUS
------------------------- ---------------------------------
1. Forepart of Registration
Statement and Outside Front
Cover Page of Prospectus.... Facing Page of Registration Statement;
Outside Front Cover Page of Prospectus
2. Inside Front and Outside Back
Cover Pages of Prospectus... Available Information; Incorporation of
Certain Documents by Reference; Inside
Front Cover Page of Prospectus; Outside
Back Cover Page of Prospectus
3. Summary Information, Risk
Factors and Ratio of
Earnings to Fixed Charges... Prospectus Summary; Risk Factors
4. Use of Proceeds.............. Use of Proceeds
5. Determination of Offering
Price....................... Not Applicable
6. Dilution..................... Not Applicable
7. Selling Security Holders..... Principal and Selling Stockholders
8. Plan of Distribution......... Underwriting
9. Description of Securities to
be Registered............... Not Applicable
10. Material Changes............. Recent Developments; Principal and Selling
Stockholders; Description of Capital Stock
11. Incorporation of Certain
Documents by Reference...... Incorporation of Certain Documents by
Reference
12. Disclosure of Commission
Position on Indemnification
For Securities Act
Liabilities................. Not Applicable
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Registration Statement contains two forms of prospectus: one to be used
in connection with an offering in the United States and Canada (the "U.S.
Prospectus") and one to be used in a concurrent offering outside the United
States and Canada (the "International Prospectus"). The two prospectuses are
identical except for the front and back cover pages and the section entitled
"Underwriting." The form of U.S. Prospectus is included herein and is followed
by the alternate pages to be used in the International Prospectus. Each of the
alternate pages for the International Prospectus included herein is labeled
"Alternate Page for International Prospectus." Final forms of each Prospectus
will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Rule 424(b).
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A +
+REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE +
+SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY +
+OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT +
+BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR +
+THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE +
+SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE +
+UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF +
+ANY SUCH STATE. +
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS DATED APRIL 25, 1996
PROSPECTUS
4,271,015 SHARES
CONTINENTAL [LOGO]
AIRLINES
CLASS B COMMON STOCK
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Of the 4,271,015 shares (the "Shares") of Class B common stock, par value
$.01 per share (the "Class B common stock"), of Continental Airlines, Inc. (the
"Company" or "Continental") offered hereby, 3,416,812 Shares are being offered
in the United States and Canada (the "U.S. Shares") by the U.S. Underwriters
(the "U.S. Offering"), and 854,203 Shares are being concurrently offered
outside the United States and Canada by the International Underwriters (the
"International Offering" and, together with the U.S. Offering, the "Offering").
The offering price and underwriting discounts and commissions of the U.S.
Offering and the International Offering are identical. See "Underwriting."
All of the Shares offered hereby are being sold by Air Canada, a Canadian
corporation ("Air Canada"), and certain partners of Air Partners, L.P., a Texas
limited partnership ("Air Partners") (collectively, the "Selling
Stockholders"). See "Principal and Selling Stockholders." Continental will not
receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Shares by the Selling
Stockholders.
The Class B common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the
"NYSE") under the trading symbol "CAI.B." On April 23, 1996, the last reported
sale price of the Class B common stock on the NYSE was $57 1/2 per share. See
"Market Price of Common Stock and Dividends."
FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN EVALUATING
AN INVESTMENT IN THE SHARES, SEE "RISK FACTORS" ON PAGES 13 TO 16.
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THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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PRICE TO UNDERWRITING PROCEEDS TO SELLING
PUBLIC DISCOUNT(1) STOCKHOLDERS(2)
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Per Share......................... $ $ $
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Total(3).......................... $ $ $
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(1) The Company and the Selling Stockholders have severally agreed to indemnify
the several Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. See "Underwriting."
(2) The Company has agreed to pay certain expenses of the Offering estimated at
$ .
(3) Air Canada has granted the U.S. Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up
to 200,000 additional shares of Class B common stock on the same terms and
conditions as set forth above. If all such additional shares are purchased
by the Underwriters, the total Price to Public will be $ , the total
Underwriting Discount will be $ and the total Proceeds to Selling
Stockholders will be $ . See "Underwriting."
-----------
The Shares are offered by the several Underwriters, subject to prior sale,
when, as and if delivered to and accepted by them, subject to approval of
certain legal matters by counsel to the Underwriters, and certain other
conditions. The Underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify
such offer and to reject orders in whole or in part. It is expected that
delivery of the Shares will be made in New York, New York on or about ,
1996.
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MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
LEHMAN BROTHERS
MORGAN STANLEY & CO.
INCORPORATED
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The date of this Prospectus is , 1996.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Continental is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance
therewith files reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Such reports, proxy
statements and other information may be inspected and copied at the following
public reference facilities maintained by the Commission: Room 1024, Judiciary
Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549; Suite 1300, Seven World
Trade Center, New York, New York 10048; and The Citicorp Center, Suite 1400,
500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661. Copies of such material may
also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at Room
1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, upon
payment of prescribed rates. In addition, reports, proxy statements and other
information concerning Continental may be inspected and copied at the offices
of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005.
Continental is the successor to Continental Airlines Holdings, Inc.
("Holdings"), which merged with and into Continental on April 27, 1993.
Holdings had also been subject to the informational requirements of the
Exchange Act.
This Prospectus constitutes a part of a registration statement on Form S-3
(together with all amendments and exhibits, the "Registration Statement")
filed by Continental with the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"). This Prospectus omits certain of the
information contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby
made to the Registration Statement for further information with respect to
Continental and Holdings and the securities offered hereby. Although
statements concerning and summaries of certain documents are included herein,
reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the Commission. These documents
may be inspected without charge at the office of the Commission at Judiciary
Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and copies may be
obtained at fees and charges prescribed by the Commission.
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IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVER-ALLOT OR EFFECT
TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE SHARES
OFFERED HEREBY AT A LEVEL ABOVE THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE OPEN
MARKET. SUCH TRANSACTIONS MAY BE EFFECTED ON THE NYSE OR OTHERWISE. SUCH
STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME.
DURING THIS OFFERING, CERTAIN PERSONS AFFILIATED WITH PERSONS PARTICIPATING
IN THE DISTRIBUTION MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS FOR THEIR OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR
THE ACCOUNTS OF OTHERS IN THE SHARES PURSUANT TO EXEMPTIONS FROM RULES 10B-6,
10B-7, AND 10B-8 UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT.
FOR FLORIDA RESIDENTS
The Company does not conduct business with the government of Cuba or any
person or affiliate located in Cuba, except that Continental aircraft conduct
Cuban overflights for which Continental makes monthly payments through a
clearing house of Cubana de Aviacion pursuant to a specific license from the
Office of Foreign Assets Control, United States Department of Treasury.
The information set forth above is accurate as of the date hereof. Current
information concerning the Company's business dealings with the government of
Cuba or with any person or affiliate located in Cuba may be obtained from the
Division of Securities and Investor Protection of the Florida Department of
Banking and Finance, The Capital, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0350, telephone
number (904) 488-9805.
2
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The following documents filed with the Commission (File No. 0-9781) are
hereby incorporated by reference in this Prospectus: (i) Continental's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 (as amended by Forms
10-K/A1 and 10-K/A2 filed on March 8, 1996 and April 10, 1996, respectively),
(ii) the description of the Class B common stock contained in Continental's
registration statement (RegistrationNo. 0-21542) on Form 8-A, (iii)
Continental's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
1996 and (iv) Continental's Current Reports on Forms 8-K, filed on January 31,
1996 and March 26, 1996.
All reports and any definitive proxy or information statements filed by
Continental pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and prior to the termination of the
offering of the Securities offered hereby shall be deemed to be incorporated
by reference into this Prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of
filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference, or contained in this
Prospectus, shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this
Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other
subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so
modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or
superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.
Continental will provide without charge to each person to whom this
Prospectus is delivered, upon the written or oral request of such person, a
copy of any or all documents incorporated herein by reference, other than
exhibits to such documents (unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated
by reference into such documents). Requests for such documents should be
directed to Continental Airlines, Inc., 2929 Allen Parkway, Suite 2010,
Houston, Texas 77019, Attention: Secretary, telephone (713) 834-2950.
3
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary information is qualified in its entirety by the
detailed information and financial statements (including the notes thereto)
appearing elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus.
Prospective investors should consider carefully the matters discussed under the
caption "Risk Factors." Unless otherwise stated or unless the context otherwise
requires, references to "Continental" or the "Company" include Continental
Airlines, Inc. and its predecessors and subsidiaries. All route, fleet, traffic
and similar information appearing in this Prospectus is as of or for the period
ended March 31, 1996, unless otherwise stated herein.
THE COMPANY
Continental Airlines, Inc. is a major United States air carrier engaged in
the business of transporting passengers, cargo and mail. Continental is the
fifth largest United States airline (as measured by revenue passenger miles in
the first three months of 1996) and, together with its wholly owned subsidiary,
Continental Express, Inc. ("Express"), and its 91%-owned subsidiary,
Continental Micronesia, Inc. ("CMI"), serves 175 airports worldwide.
The Company operates its route system primarily through domestic hubs at
Newark, Houston Intercontinental and Cleveland, and a Pacific hub on Guam and
Saipan. Each of Continental's three U.S. hubs is located in a large business
and population center, contributing to a high volume of "origin and
destination" traffic. The Guam/Saipan hub is strategically located to provide
service from Japanese and other Asian cities to popular resort destinations in
the western Pacific. Continental is the primary carrier at each of these hubs,
accounting for 51%, 78%, 54% and 58% of all daily jet departures, respectively.
Continental directly serves 118 U.S. cities, with additional cities
(principally in the western and southwestern United States) connected to
Continental's route system under agreements with America West Airlines, Inc.
("America West"). Internationally, Continental flies to 57 destinations and
offers additional connecting service through alliances with foreign carriers.
Continental operates 52 weekly departures to five European cities and markets
service to four other cities through code-sharing agreements. Continental is
one of the leading airlines providing service to Mexico and Central America,
serving more destinations in Mexico than any other United States airline. In
addition, Continental flies to four cities in South America and plans to
commence service between Newark and Bogota, Colombia, with service on to Quito,
Ecuador, in June 1996. Through its Guam/Saipan hub, Continental provides
extensive service in the western Pacific, including service to more Japanese
cities than any other United States carrier.
In late 1994 and early 1995, Continental's new management team, led by Gordon
Bethune (President and Chief Executive Officer) and Greg Brenneman (Chief
Operating Officer), put in place a comprehensive strategic and operational plan
designed to fundamentally change the Company. The plan, labeled the "Go Forward
Plan," was a "back to basics" approach, which focused on improving
profitability and financial condition by delivering a consistent quality
product to customers and improving employee morale and working conditions.
Management believes that the initiatives put in place under the Go Forward
Plan and the support of Continental's employees contributed significantly to
the Company's record $224 million in net income and other accomplishments in
1995. These accomplishments included substantial improvements in revenue per
available seat mile, load factor and yields, increased cash from operations,
consistent interior and exterior aircraft appearance, achievement of number one
ranking in on-time performance and fewest mishandled bags among major carriers
in the fourth quarter (as reported by the U.S. Department of Transportation
("DOT")), significant reductions in customer complaints, payment of profit
sharing to employees, and improved employee relations (including signing the
first collective bargaining agreement with pilots in 12 years).
4
In addition, management believes that these Go Forward Plan initiatives and
Continental employee support have continued to contribute to the Company's
results in 1996, as evidenced by the Company's $88 million net income for the
first quarter and substantially higher revenue per available seat mile, load
factor and yields, as compared with the first quarter of 1995.
1996 GO FORWARD PLAN
The Company's 1996 Go Forward Plan combines the four basic components of the
1995 plan, Fly to Win, Fund the Future, Make Reliability a Reality and Working
Together, with new initiatives intended to build upon Continental's operational
and strategic strengths.
Fly to Win. The Company's 1996 Fly to Win initiatives center around three
principal themes: Focus on Hub Operations, Improve Business/Leisure Mix and
Develop an Alliance Network.
Focus on Hub Operations. Continental plans to continue focusing on its hub
operations, adding selected flights and refining its scheduling to
capitalize on the strength of its hubs. The last 9 jet aircraft currently
deployed to serve Greensboro, North Carolina as a "mini-hub" are scheduled
to be redeployed in June to bolster the Company's Newark and Houston hubs.
In 1996, Continental will also focus on expanding international traffic
through service to new destinations and additional code-sharing alliances
with foreign carriers.
. Newark. Continental is the only major U.S. carrier with a hub in the New
York metropolitan area, the largest population center in the United
States. Through its state-of-the-art facility, Continental operates 51%
(214 departures) of the average daily jet departures and, together with
Express, accounted for 57% (333 departures) of all average daily
departures (jet and turboprop) from Newark. As the only hub carrier in
the New York metropolitan area, Continental believes it has several
advantages. For example, in addition to international travelers
attracted to the New York metropolitan area as a tourist and business
destination, Continental's Newark hub attracts international travelers
seeking convenient connections to other destinations throughout the
Company's route system. Management believes that combining the Company's
own flying with alliance flying (discussed below) over the next few
years can develop Newark into a global gateway of considerable
significance. A new international passenger facility was opened at
Newark in 1996 to permit growth in international service, and a
passenger monorail is expected to open in the next few months which will
allow prompt connections between the international facility (Terminal B)
and the Company's domestic operations in Terminal C.
. Houston. Continental operates 55% (290 departures) of average daily jet
departures and together with Express accounted for 60% (388 departures)
of the combined average daily departures from Houston Intercontinental
and Hobby airports. The Company occupies space in two terminals (C and
IAB) at Houston Intercontinental and has realigned the Houston hub's
gate structure to allow for more convenient connections of domestic and
international flights. Management believes that Houston is also well
suited for east/west connecting traffic and features faster ground
connection times than the east/west hubs of certain of its principal
competitors. Management believes that Houston, like Newark, has
significant growth potential. Continental currently has 41 gates under
use at Intercontinental airport at the time of peak bank departures.
This compares to approximately 55 gates used by American Airlines at
Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport during peak bank departures and
approximately 50 gates used by Northwest Airlines at Minneapolis during
peak bank departures. The Company is currently negotiating with the City
of Houston for an additional 10 gates at Intercontinental airport.
Houston is the focus of Continental's operations in Mexico and Central
America, serving 11 cities in Mexico and every country in Central
America. Continental serves more destinations in Mexico than any other
United States airline. Continental also serves three cities in South
America through its Houston hub, flies directly to London and Paris and
has code-sharing agreements through Newark for Rome, Milan, Amsterdam and
Prague.
5
. Cleveland. Continental operates 54% (106 departures) of the average
daily jet departures and, together with Express, accounted for 62% (216
departures) of all average daily departures from Cleveland. Management
believes that Cleveland is currently underserved as a hub, given the
size of its population base relative to that of other hub cities (such
as Pittsburgh and Cincinnati) with higher levels of service. In 1996,
Continental intends to begin expansion of service at Cleveland, in part
by adding Express flights to new destinations in the midwestern United
States. Management expects these Express flights to generate additional
feed traffic that ultimately can support additional jet service in
Cleveland.
. Guam/Saipan. CMI is a United States-certificated international carrier
engaged in the business of transporting passengers, cargo and mail in
the western Pacific. From its hub operations based on Guam and Saipan,
CMI provides service to seven cities in Japan, more than any other
United States carrier, and to other Pacific rim destinations, including
Taiwan, the Philippines, Hong Kong, South Korea and Indonesia. Service
to these Japanese cities and certain other Pacific rim destinations is
subject to a variety of regulatory restrictions, limiting the ability of
other carriers to begin servicing these markets. CMI is the principal
air carrier in the Micronesian Islands, where it pioneered scheduled air
service in 1968. CMI's route system is linked to the United States
market through Honolulu, which CMI serves non-stop from both Tokyo and
Guam. CMI and Continental also maintain a code-sharing agreement and
coordinate schedules on certain flights from the west coast of the
United States to Honolulu, and from Honolulu to Guam and Tokyo to
facilitate travel from the United States into CMI's route system.
Management believes that by adding domestic and international flights to
the Company's hubs, attracting more international passengers through
alliances with foreign carriers and further refining the efficiency of
the Company's hub operations, Continental can continue to capture
additional flow traffic through its hubs and attract a larger share of
higher yielding business travelers, while growing both its domestic and
international operations.
Improve Business/Leisure Mix. The Company's passenger load factors have
increased substantially from 59.7% in the first quarter of 1995 to 67.0% in
the first quarter of 1996. This increase in load factor facilitates the
Company's efforts to manage the business versus leisure traveler mix on its
aircraft. Since the average business traveler generally pays a higher fare
(on a revenue per seat mile basis) for the convenience of booking later and
being able to make last minute travel changes, increases in business
traffic contribute to incremental profitability. Business fares (i.e.,
unrestricted fares) accounted for approximately 44.8% of the Company's
passenger revenue in the first quarter of 1996 compared to 37.8% in the
first quarter of 1995. The Company has recently invested in state-of-the-
art revenue management and pricing systems, which management believes will
enhance its ability to manage the business versus leisure mix.
Develop an Alliance Network. Management believes that developing a network
of international alliance partners will better leverage the Company's hub
assets and result in improved returns to the Company. Focusing on multiple
tactical alliances allows the Company to benefit from the strengths of its
alliance partners in their local markets while reducing the Company's
reliance on any individual alliance partner.
Management has a goal of developing alliance relationships that, together
with the Company's own flying, would permit expanded service out of Newark
to major destinations in South America, Europe and Asia, and would permit
expanded service out of Houston to certain destinations in South America
and Europe, and service to Japan. Certain route authorities that would be
required for the Company's own service to certain of these destinations are
not currently available to the Company.
6
Continental currently has international code-sharing alliances with
Alitalia Airlines ("Alitalia"), Air Canada, Transavia Airlines
("Transavia") and CSA Czech Airlines, and joint marketing agreements with
other airlines not involving code-sharing. The Company has recently entered
into code-sharing agreements or arrangements with China Airlines, the TACA
Group (serving Central America and the northern tier of South America) and
World Airways (serving South Africa, Senegal, Israel and two points in
Ireland); all of these agreements or arrangements are scheduled to be
implemented by the end of the second quarter. The Company anticipates
entering into other code-sharing agreements in 1996.
Fund the Future. Having achieved its 1995 goals of building overall liquidity
and improving financial condition, management is shifting its financial focus
in 1996 to target the Company's interest and lease expense. Through refinancing
and other initiatives, management hopes to achieve substantial reductions in
interest and lease expense attributable to financing arrangements that were
entered into when the Company was in a less favorable financial position.
In the first quarter of 1996, the Company completed a number of transactions
intended to strengthen its long-term financial position and enhance earnings:
. In January, the Company consummated the offering of $489 million of
enhanced pass-through certificates that refinanced the underlying debt
associated with 18 leased aircraft and will reduce Continental's annual
operating lease expense by more than $15 million for the affected
aircraft.
. During January and February, Continental repurchased or redeemed without
prepayment penalty the remaining amount of the Series A convertible
secured debentures for $125 million (including payment-in-kind interest
of $7 million).
. In February, Continental sold approximately 1.4 million of the shares it
owned in America West, realizing net proceeds of approximately $25
million and recognizing a gain of $12.5 million.
. In March, Continental completed the offering of $230 million of 6 3/4%
convertible subordinated notes.
. In March, Continental repaid $257 million of secured indebtedness to
General Electric Company and affiliates (collectively, "GE") (of which
$47 million was required as a result of the convertible debt financing
and the America West stock sale and $210 million was an optional
prepayment), obtaining the elimination of certain restrictive covenants.
Make Reliability a Reality. Customer service will continue to be a focus in
1996. Management believes Continental's on-time performance record is crucial
to its other operational objectives and, together with its other initiatives
(such as improved baggage handling and customer satisfaction) is an important
tool to attract higher-margin business travelers.
Continental's goal for 1996 is to be ranked monthly by the DOT among the top
three major carriers in on-time performance, baggage handling and customer
satisfaction. In 1995, $65 bonuses were paid to employees (up to the manager
level) for each month that the Company ranked among the top five major carriers
for on-time performance statistics. For 1996, bonuses of $65 will continue to
be paid to these employees for each month that Continental ranks second or
third in on-time performance, and bonuses of $100 will be paid for each month
that Continental ranks first.
In addition to programs intended to improve Continental's standings in DOT
performance data, the Company has acted in a number of additional areas to
enhance Continental's attractiveness to business travelers and the travel agent
community. Specifically, Continental implemented various initiatives designed
to offer travelers cleaner, more attractive aircraft interiors; consistent
interior and exterior decor; first class seating on all jet aircraft; better
meals; and greater benefits under its award-winning frequent flyer program. In
1996, Continental intends to continue making improvements designed to attract
business travelers, such as upgraded on-board telecommunications, entertainment
and information systems, refurbished Presidents Clubs with
7
specialty bars, and on-board specialty coffees and microbrewery beer, among
others. The Company continues to refine its award-winning BusinessFirst
service.
Working Together. Management believes that Continental's employees are its
greatest asset, as well as the cornerstones of improved reliability and
customer service. Management has introduced a variety of programs to increase
employee participation and foster a sense of shared community. These
initiatives include significant efforts to communicate openly and honestly with
all employees through daily news bulletins, weekly voicemail updates from
Gordon Bethune, quarterly Continental publications, videotapes mailed to
employees, and Go Forward Plan bulletin boards in all departments system-wide.
In addition, regularly scheduled visits to airports throughout the route system
are made by the senior executives of the Company (each of whom is assigned an
airport for this purpose) and monthly meetings open to all employees, as well
as other periodic on-site visits by management designed to encourage employee
participation and cooperation.
Management believes that it enjoys good relations with all employee groups.
The Company's jet pilots are represented by the Independent Association of
Continental Pilots ("IACP"), which signed a collective bargaining agreement,
which was ratified by the union membership, effective July 1, 1995. This
agreement was the first collective bargaining agreement with the Company's
pilots in 12 years.
The Company is a Delaware corporation. Its executive offices are located at
2929 Allen Parkway, Suite 2010, Houston, Texas 77019, and its telephone number
is (713) 834-2950.
8
THE OFFERING
Shares Offered by
Selling Stockholders(1):
U.S. Offering.......... 3,416,812 Shares
International
Offering.............. 854,203 Shares
----------------
Total................ 4,271,015 Shares
================
Shares Outstanding after
the Offering(2):
Class A................ 4,640,000 shares
Class B................ 23,150,130 shares
-----------------
Total................ 27,790,130 shares
=================
Use of Proceeds.......... The Company will not receive any proceeds from the
Offering.
Voting Control........... Assuming consummation of the Offering (and exercise
of the Underwriters' overallotment option) and
consumma-tion of the transactions described under
"Recent Devel-opments," approximately 4.0% of the
general voting power and 10.1% of the common equity
interests would be held by Air Canada and 9.9% of the
common equity inter-ests and 39.4% of the general
voting power would be held by Air Partners. In
addition, assuming exercise of all of the warrants
held by Air Partners, approximately 52.2% of the
general voting power and 23.4% of the com-mon equity
interests would be held by Air Partners. See "Recent
Developments" and "Principal and Selling Stock-
holders."
The Company, Air Canada and Air Partners have agreed
to amend the Subscription and Stockholders' Agreement
dated as of April 27, 1993 among the Company, Air
Part-ners and Air Canada (the "Stockholders'
Agreement") and certain related agreements upon the
closing of the Of-fering as part of the consummation
of the transactions described under "Recent
Developments." In addition, at its annual meeting of
stockholders to be held June 26, 1996 (the "Annual
Meeting"), the Company has proposed to eliminate a
number of the provisions of the Company's Restated
Certificate of Incorporation (the "Certificate of
Incorporation") that currently provide Air Partners
and Air Canada special rights. See "Recent
Developments" and "Description of Capital Stock."
Limitations on Foreign
Ownership of Common Foreign Ownership Restrictions (as defined herein)
Stock................... contained in the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation and bylaws (the "Bylaws") limit the
number of shares of voting stock that may be voted by
foreign holders. See "Description of Capital Stock--
Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock--
Limitation on Voting by Foreign Owners."
NYSE Symbol.............. "CAI.B"
- --------
(1) Excludes 200,000 shares subject to the Underwriters' overallotment option.
(2) Excludes 1,519,734 shares of Class A common stock and 3,382,632 Class B
common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of warrants held by Air
Partners; reflects the contemplated conversion by Air Canada of all its
1,661,056 shares of Class A common stock into Class B common stock.
9
SUMMARY FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
The following tables summarize certain financial and operating data of the
Company and certain financial data of Holdings. The consolidated financial data
of both the Company, for the two years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994 and for
the period from April 28, 1993 through December 31, 1993, and Holdings, for the
period from January 1, 1993 through April 27, 1993, are derived from their
respective audited consolidated financial statements. On April 27, 1993, in
connection with the Reorganization (as defined herein), the Company adopted
fresh start reporting in accordance with SOP 90-7 (as defined herein). A
vertical black line is shown in the table below to separate Continental's post-
reorganized consolidated financial data from the pre-reorganized consolidated
financial data of Holdings since they have not been prepared on a consistent
basis of accounting. The consolidated financial data of the Company for the
three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 are derived from its unaudited
consolidated financial statements. The unaudited consolidated financial
statements include all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring
accruals) that the Company considers necessary for the presentation of the
financial position and results of operations for these periods. Operating
results for the three months ended March 31, 1996 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31,
1996. The summary consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction
with, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, the Company's
consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, incorporated by
reference herein. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations."
PERIOD FROM PERIOD FROM
REORGANIZATION JANUARY 1,
THREE MONTHS YEAR ENDED (APRIL 28, 1993 1993
ENDED MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, THROUGH THROUGH
----------------- --------------- DECEMBER 31, APRIL 27,
1996 1995 1995 1994 1993) 1993
------- -------- ------ ------- --------------- -----------
(IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Operating Revenue:
Passenger................................................... $ 1,375 $ 1,240 $5,302 $ 5,036 $ 3,493 $1,622
Cargo, mail and other....................................... 114 169 523 634 417 235
------- -------- ------ ------- ------- ------
1,489 1,409 5,825 5,670 3,910 1,857
Operating Expenses........................................... 1,369 1,381 5,440 5,681 3,815 1,971
------- -------- ------ ------- ------- ------
Operating Income (Loss)..................................... 120 28 385 (11) 95 (114)
------- -------- ------ ------- ------- ------
Nonoperating Income (Expense):
Interest expense............................................ (47) (53) (213) (241) (165) (52)
Interest capitalized........................................ 1 1 6 17 8 2
Interest income............................................. 9 6 31 23 14 --
Gain on System One transactions............................. -- -- 108 -- -- --
Reorganization items, net................................... -- -- -- -- -- (818)
Other, net.................................................. 12 (10) (7) (439)(1) (4) 5
------- -------- ------ ------- ------- ------
(25) (56) (75) (640) (147) (863)
------- -------- ------ ------- ------- ------
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes, Minority Interest and
Extraordinary Gain.......................................... 95 (28) 310 (651) (52) (977)
Net Income (Loss)............................................ $ 88 $ (30) $ 224 $ (613) $ (39) $2,640(2)
Earnings (Loss) per Common and Common Equivalent Share....... $ 2.70 $ (1.21) $ 7.20 $(23.76) $ (2.33) N.M.(3)
======= ======== ====== ======= =======
Earnings (Loss) per Common Share Assuming Full Dilution...... $ 2.36 $ (1.21) $ 6.29 $(23.76) $ (2.33) N.M.(3)
======= ======== ====== ======= =======
10
THREE MONTHS
ENDED MARCH 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------- ------------------------------
1996 1995 1995 1994 1993 1992
------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------
OPERATING DATA (UNAUDITED):
(4)
Revenue passenger miles
(millions)................. 9,752 9,561 40,023 41,588 42,324 43,072
Available seat miles
(millions)................. 14,551 16,003 61,006 65,861 67,011 67,877
Passenger load factor....... 67.0% 59.7% 65.6% 63.1% 63.2% 63.5%
Breakeven passenger load
factor..................... 61.0% 58.2% 60.8% 62.9% 63.3% 65.4%
Passenger revenue per
available seat mile
(cents).................... 8.90 7.37 8.20 7.22 7.17 6.66
Operating cost per available
seat mile (cents).......... 8.92 7.90 8.36 7.86 7.90 7.56
Average yield per revenue
passenger mile (cents)..... 13.28 12.34 12.51 11.44 11.35 10.49
Average length of aircraft
flight (miles)............. 876 803 836 727 856 851
AS OF AS OF
MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31,
1996 1995
----------- ------------
(IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
(UNAUDITED)
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Cash and Cash Equivalents, including restricted Cash
and Cash Equivalents of $124 and $144,
respectively(5)...................................... $ 657 $ 747
Other Current Assets.................................. 655 568
Total Property and Equipment, Net..................... 1,410 1,461
Routes, Gates and Slots, Net.......................... 1,517 1,531
Other Assets, Net..................................... 507 514
------ ------
Total Assets......................................... $4,746 $4,821
====== ======
Current Liabilities................................... $2,040 $1,984
Long Term Debt and Capital Leases..................... 1,462 1,658
Deferred Credits and Other Long-term Liabilities...... 542 564
Minority Interest..................................... 28 27
Continental-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred
Securities of Trust(6)............................... 242 242
Redeemable Preferred Stock............................ 42 41
Common Stockholders' Equity........................... 390 305
------ ------
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity........... $4,746 $4,821
====== ======
- --------
(1) Includes a provision of $447 million recorded in the fourth quarter of 1994
associated with the planned early retirement of certain aircraft and closed
or underutilized airport and maintenance facilities and other assets.
(2) Includes a $3.6 billion extraordinary gain from the extinguishment of debt.
(3) Historical per share data for Holdings is not meaningful since the Company
has been recapitalized and has adopted fresh start reporting as of April
27, 1993.
(4) Operating cost and breakeven passenger load factor data for periods prior
to April 28, 1993 are not comparable with data after April 27, 1993.
(5) Restricted cash and cash equivalents agreements relate primarily to
workers' compensation claims and the terms of certain other agreements. In
addition, CMI is required by its loan agreement with GE to maintain certain
minimum cash balances and net worth levels, which effectively restrict the
amount of cash available to Continental from CMI.
(6) The sole assets of the Trust are convertible subordinated debentures which
are expected to be repaid by 2020. Upon repayment, the Continental-
Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Trust will be
mandatorily redeemed.
11
RISK FACTORS
Prospective investors should carefully consider the factors set forth below,
in addition to the other information contained or incorporated by reference in
this Prospectus, in evaluating an investment in the Shares offered hereby.
CONTINENTAL'S HISTORY OF OPERATING LOSSES
Although Continental recorded net income of $224 million in 1995 and $88
million in the three months ended March 31, 1996, it had experienced
significant operating losses in the previous eight years. In the long term,
Continental's viability depends on its ability to sustain profitable results
of operations.
LEVERAGE AND LIQUIDITY
Continental has successfully negotiated a variety of agreements to increase
its liquidity during 1995 and 1996. Nevertheless, Continental remains more
leveraged and has significantly less liquidity than certain of its
competitors, several of whom have available lines of credit and/or significant
unencumbered assets. Accordingly, Continental may be less able than certain of
its competitors to withstand a prolonged recession in the airline industry.
As of March 31, 1996, Continental and its consolidated subsidiaries had
approximately $1.7 billion (including current maturities) of long-term
indebtedness and capital lease obligations and had approximately $702 million
of minority interest, preferred securities of trust, redeemable preferred
stock and common stockholders' equity. Common stockholders' equity reflects
the adjustment of the Company's balance sheet and the recording of assets and
liabilities at fair market value as of April 27, 1993 in accordance with fresh
start reporting.
During the first and second quarters of 1995, in connection with
negotiations with various lenders and lessors, Continental ceased or reduced
contractually required payments under various agreements, which produced a
significant number of events of default under debt, capital lease and
operating lease agreements. Through agreements reached with the various
lenders and lessors, Continental has cured all of these events of default. The
last such agreement was put in place during the fourth quarter of 1995.
As of March 31, 1996, Continental had approximately $657 million of cash and
cash equivalents, including restricted cash and cash equivalents of $124
million. Continental does not have general lines of credit and has no
significant unencumbered assets.
Continental has firm commitments with The Boeing Company ("Boeing") to take
delivery of one new 757 aircraft in April 1996 and 43 new jet aircraft during
the years 1998 through 2002. The estimated aggregate cost of these aircraft is
$2.6 billion. In addition, six Beech 1900-D turboprop aircraft are scheduled
to be delivered later in 1996. The Company currently anticipates that the firm
financing commitments available to it with respect to its acquisition of new
aircraft from Boeing and Beech Acceptance Corporation ("Beech") will be
sufficient to fund all deliveries scheduled during 1996, and that it will have
remaining financing commitments from aircraft manufacturers of $676 million
for jet aircraft deliveries beyond 1996. However, the Company believes that
further financing will be needed to satisfy the remaining amount of such
capital commitments. There can be no assurance that sufficient financing will
be available for all aircraft and other capital expenditures not covered by
firm financing commitments.
For 1996, Continental expects to incur cash expenditures under operating
leases of approximately $586 million, compared with $521 million for 1995,
relating to aircraft and approximately $229 million relating to facilities and
other rentals, the same amount as for 1995. In addition, Continental has
capital requirements relating to compliance with regulations that are
discussed below. See "--Regulatory Matters."
12
Continental and CMI have secured borrowings from GE which aggregated $373
million as of March 31, 1996. CMI's secured loans contain significant
financial covenants, including requirements to maintain a minimum cash balance
and consolidated net worth, restrictions on unsecured borrowings and mandatory
prepayments on the sale of most assets. These financial covenants limit the
ability of CMI to pay dividends to Continental. In addition, Continental's
secured loans require Continental to, among other things, maintain a minimum
cumulative operating cash flow, a minimum monthly cash balance and a minimum
ratio of operating cash flow to fixed charges. Continental also is prohibited
generally from paying cash dividends on its capital stock, from purchasing or
prepaying indebtedness and from incurring certain additional secured
indebtedness.
AIRCRAFT FUEL
Since fuel costs constitute a significant portion of Continental's operating
costs (approximately 12.5% for the year ended December 31, 1995 and 12.9% for
the three months ended March 31, 1996), significant changes in fuel costs
would materially affect the Company's operating results. Fuel prices continue
to be susceptible to international events, and have risen in recent months.
The Company cannot predict near or longer-term fuel prices. The Company has
entered into petroleum option contracts to provide some short-term protection
(currently approximately seven months) against a sharp increase in jet fuel
prices. In the event of a fuel supply shortage resulting from a disruption of
oil imports or otherwise, higher fuel prices or curtailment of scheduled
service could result.
CERTAIN TAX MATTERS
The Company's United States federal income tax return reflects net operating
loss carryforwards ("NOLs") of $2.5 billion, subject to audit by the Internal
Revenue Service, of which $1.2 billion are not subject to the limitations of
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code ("Section 382"). As a result, the
Company will not pay United States federal income taxes (other than
alternative minimum tax) until it has recorded approximately an additional
$1.2 billion of taxable income following December 31, 1995. For financial
reporting purposes, however, Continental will be required to begin accruing
tax expense on its income statement once it has realized an additional $122
million of taxable income following March 31, 1996. Section 382 imposes
limitations on a corporation's ability to utilize NOLs if it experiences an
"ownership change." In general terms, an ownership change may result from
transactions increasing the ownership of certain stockholders in the stock of
a corporation by more than 50 percentage points over a three-year period. The
sale of the Company's common stock resulting from this offering will give rise
to an increase in percentage ownership by certain stockholders for this
purpose. Based upon the advice of counsel, the Company believes that such
percentage increase will not give rise to an ownership change under Section
382 as a result of the Offering. However, no assurance can be given that
future transactions, whether within or outside the control of the Company,
will not cause a change in ownership, thereby substantially limiting the
potential utilization of the NOLs in a given future year. In the event that an
ownership change should occur, utilization of Continental's NOLs would be
subject to an annual limitation under Section 382. This Section 382 limitation
for any post-change year would be determined by multiplying the value of the
Company's stock (including both common and preferred stock) at the time of the
ownership change by the applicable long-term tax exempt rate (which is 5.31%
for April 1996). Unused annual limitation may be carried over to later years,
and the limitation may under certain circumstances be increased by the built-
in gains in assets held by the Company at the time of the change that are
recognized in the five-year period after the change. Under current conditions,
if an ownership change were to occur, Continental's NOL utilization would be
limited to a minimum of approximately $90 million.
In connection with the Company's 1993 reorganization under Chapter 11 of the
U.S. bankruptcy code effective April 27, 1993 (the "Reorganization") and the
recording of assets and liabilities at fair market value under the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants' Statement of Position 90-7--
"Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code"
("SOP 90-7"), the Company recorded a deferred tax liability at April 27, 1993,
net of the amount of the Company's estimated realizable net operating loss
carryforwards as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
109--"Accounting for Income Taxes." Realization of a substantial portion of
the Company's net operating loss carryforwards will require the completion
during the five-year period following the Reorganization of transactions
resulting in recognition of
13
built-in gains for federal income tax purposes. The Company has consummated
one such transaction, which had the effect of realizing approximately 40% of
the built-in gains required to be realized over the five-year period, and
currently intends to consummate one or more additional transactions. If the
Company were to determine in the future that not all such transactions will be
completed, an adjustment to the net deferred tax liability of up to $116
million would be charged to income in the period such determination was made.
CMI
CMI's operating profit margins have consistently been greater than the
Company's margins overall. In addition to its non-stop service between
Honolulu and Tokyo, CMI's operations focus on the neighboring islands of Guam
and Saipan, resort destinations that cater primarily to Japanese travelers.
Because the majority of CMI's traffic originates in Japan, its results of
operations are substantially affected by the Japanese economy and changes in
the value of the yen as compared to the dollar. Appreciation of the yen
against the dollar during 1993 and 1994 increased CMI's profitability and a
decline of the yen against the dollar may be expected to decrease it. To
reduce the potential negative impact on CMI's dollar earnings, CMI from time
to time purchases average rate options as a hedge against a portion of its
expected net yen cash flow position. Any significant and sustained decrease in
traffic or yields to and from Japan could materially adversely affect
Continental's consolidated profitability.
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
As of March 31, 1996, approximately 9.9% of the Company's common equity
interests and approximately 32.4% of the general voting power of the Company's
common stock were held by Air Partners (after giving effect to the
distribution in March of all the 2,742,773 shares of Class B common stock held
by Air Partners to its partners), and approximately 18.0% of the common equity
interests and 23.6% of the general voting power were held by Air Canada,
exclusive in each case of warrants held by Air Partners and certain exchange
rights of Air Canada. Assuming (i) consummation of the transactions described
under "Recent Developments," (ii) consummation of this Offering (and exercise
of the Underwriters' overallotment option) and (iii) exercise of the warrants
held by Air Partners, approximately 8.6% of the common equity interests and
3.2% of the general voting power would be held by Air Canada, and 23.4% of the
common equity interests and 52.2% of the voting power would be held by Air
Partners. See "Principal and Selling Stockholders."
Various provisions in the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and
the Stockholders' Agreement currently provide Air Partners and Air Canada with
a variety of special rights to elect directors and otherwise affect the
corporate governance of the Company; a number of these provisions could have
the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the
Company. See "Description of Capital Stock--Corporate Governance and Control."
The Company has proposed to eliminate a number of these provisions and will
propose for approval by its stockholders the related amendments to the
Certificate of Incorporation at the Annual Meeting. Air Canada and Air
Partners have agreed to vote in favor of these amendments at the Annual
Meeting. See "Recent Developments."
LIMITATION ON VOTING BY FOREIGN OWNERS
The Company's Certificate of Incorporation provides that no shares of
capital stock may be voted by or at the direction of persons who are not
citizens of the United States unless the shares are registered on a separate
stock record. The Company's Bylaws further provide that no shares will be
registered on this separate stock record if the amount so registered would
exceed Foreign Ownership Restrictions (as defined herein). United States law
currently requires that no more than 25% of the voting stock of the Company
(or any other domestic airline) may be owned directly or indirectly by persons
who are not citizens of the United States. See "Description of Capital Stock--
Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock--Limitation on Voting by Foreign
Owners."
INDUSTRY CONDITIONS AND COMPETITION
The airline industry is highly competitive and susceptible to price
discounting. The Company has in the past both responded to discounting actions
taken by other carriers and initiated significant discounting actions
14
itself. Continental's competitors include carriers with substantially greater
financial resources, as well as smaller carriers with lower cost structures.
Airline profit levels are highly sensitive to, and during recent years have
been severely impacted by, changes in fuel costs, fare levels (or "average
yield") and passenger demand. Passenger demand and yields have been adversely
affected by, among other things, the general state of the economy,
international events and actions taken by carriers with respect to fares. From
1990 to 1993, these factors contributed to the domestic airline industry's
incurring unprecedented losses. Although fare levels have increased recently,
significant industry-wide discounts could be reimplemented at any time, and
the introduction of broadly available, deeply discounted fares by a major
United States airline would likely result in lower yields for the entire
industry and could have a material adverse effect on the Company's operating
results.
The airline industry has consolidated in past years as a result of mergers
and liquidations and may further consolidate in the future. Among other
effects, such consolidation has allowed certain of Continental's major
competitors to expand (in particular) their international operations and
increase their market strength. Furthermore, the emergence in recent years of
several new carriers, typically with low cost structures, has further
increased the competitive pressures on the major United States airlines. In
many cases, the new entrants have initiated or triggered price discounting.
Aircraft, skilled labor and gates at most airports continue to be readily
available to start-up carriers. Although management believes that Continental
is better able than some of its major competitors to compete with fares
offered by start-up carriers because of its lower cost structure, competition
with new carriers or other low cost competitors on Continental's routes could
negatively impact Continental's operating results.
REGULATORY MATTERS
In the last several years, the United States Federal Aviation Administration
(the "FAA") has issued a number of maintenance directives and other
regulations relating to, among other things, retirement of older aircraft,
collision avoidance systems, airborne windshear avoidance systems, noise
abatement, commuter aircraft safety and increased inspections and maintenance
procedures to be conducted on older aircraft. The Company expects to continue
incurring expenses for the purpose of complying with the FAA's noise and aging
aircraft regulations. In addition, several airports have recently sought to
increase substantially the rates charged to airlines, and the ability of
airlines to contest such increases has been restricted by federal legislation,
DOT regulations and judicial decisions.
Management believes that the Company benefitted from the expiration of the
aviation trust fund tax (the "ticket tax") on December 31, 1995, although the
amount of any such benefit directly resulting from the expiration of the
ticket tax cannot be determined. Reinstatement of the ticket tax will result
in higher costs to consumers, which may have an adverse effect on passenger
traffic, revenue and margins. The Company is unable to predict when or in what
form the ticket tax may be reenacted.
Additional laws and regulations have been proposed from time to time that
could significantly increase the cost of airline operations by imposing
additional requirements or restrictions on operations. Laws and regulations
have also been considered that would prohibit or restrict the ownership and/or
transfer of airline routes or takeoff and landing slots. Also, the
availability of international routes to United States carriers is regulated by
treaties and related agreements between the United States and foreign
governments that are amendable. Continental cannot predict what laws and
regulations may be adopted or their impact, but there can be no assurance that
laws or regulations currently enacted or enacted in the future will not
adversely affect the Company.
15
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
On April 19, the Company's Board of Directors approved agreements (the
"Agreements") with its two major stockholders, Air Canada and Air Partners.
The Agreements contain a variety of arrangements intended generally to reflect
the intention that Air Canada has expressed to the Company of divesting its
investment in Continental by early 1997, subject to market conditions. Air
Canada has indicated to the Company that its original investment in
Continental has become less central to Air Canada in light of other
initiatives it has undertaken (particularly expansion within Canada and
exploitation of the 1995 Open Skies agreement to expand Air Canada's own
flights into the U.S.), and that given such initiatives Air Canada has
determined it appropriate to redeploy the funds invested in the Company into
other uses in Air Canada's business. The Agreements also reflect Air Partners'
recent distribution to the various investors in Air Partners (the "AP
Investors") of the Class B common stock that it owned and the desire of some
of those investors to realize upon portions of their investment in Class B
common stock. The Agreements call for the Company to undertake the Offering,
and upon the closing of the Offering:
. in light of its then-reduced equity stake, Air Canada will no longer be
entitled to designate directors of Continental, will cause the four
present or former members of Air Canada's Board of Directors currently
serving as Continental directors to decline nomination for reelection as
directors, and will convert all of its Class A common stock to Class B
common stock;
. Air Canada and Air Partners will enter into a number of agreements
restricting, prior to December 16, 1996, further disposition of stock
held by either of them; and
. the existing Stockholders' Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement
among the parties will be modified in a number of respects to reflect the
changing composition of the respective equity interests, as well as other
factors.
Reflecting the reduction of Air Canada's interest and its directors'
decision not to stand for reelection if the Offering is consummated, along
with the expiration of various provisions specifically included at the time of
the Reorganization, Continental's Board of Directors has also approved changes
to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws (the "Proposed
Amendments") generally eliminating special classes of directors (except for
Air Partners' right to elect directors in certain circumstances) and
supermajority provisions, and making a variety of other modifications aimed at
streamlining the Company's corporate governance structure.
The Proposed Amendments also provide that, effective January 1, 1997, Class
A common stock would become freely convertible into Class B common stock.
Under agreements put in place at the time of the Reorganization, and designed
in part to ensure compliance with the foreign ownership limitations applicable
to United States air carriers in light of the substantial stake in the Company
then held by Air Canada, holders of Class A common stock (other than Air
Canada) are not currently permitted under the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation to convert their shares to Class B common stock. In recent
periods, the market price of Class A common stock has generally been below the
price of Class B common stock, which the Company believes is attributable in
part to the reduced liquidity present in the trading market for Class A common
stock. A number of Class A stockholders have requested that the Company
provide for free convertibility of Class A common stock into Class B common
stock, and in light of the reduction of Air Canada's equity stake, the Company
has determined that the restriction is no longer necessary.
The Company and Air Canada also expect to enter into discussions regarding
modifications to the Company's existing "synergy" agreements with Air Canada,
covering items such as maintenance and ground facilities, with a view to
resolving certain outstanding commercial issues under the agreements and
otherwise modifying the agreements to reflect Continental's and Air Canada's
current needs. The Company is negotiating with Air Partners regarding a
possible agreement for the sale by Air Partners to the Company at Air
Partners' election for the one-year period starting August 15, 1996 of up to
$50 million in intrinsic value (then-current Class B common stock price minus
exercise price) of Air Partners' Class B warrants. The purchase price would be
payable in cash. The Board of Directors has authorized the Company to effect a
public issuance of up to $50 million of Class B common stock to fund any such
transaction. Upon execution of any such agreement, it is expected that the
Company would reclassify $50 million from common equity to redeemable
warrants.
16
Because certain aspects of the Agreements raised issues under the change in
control provisions of certain of the Company's employment agreements and
employee benefit plans, these agreements and plans are being modified to
provide a revised change of control definition that the Company believes is
appropriate in light of the prospective changes to its equity ownership
structure. In connection with the modifications, payments are being made to
certain employees, benefits are being granted to certain employees and options
equal to 10% of the amount of the options previously granted to each optionee
are being granted (subject to certain conditions) to substantially all
employees holding outstanding options.
Certain of the Proposed Amendments and employee benefit actions are subject
to stockholder approval at the Annual Meeting. Air Canada and Air Partners
(who will, as of the record date, April 30, 1996, own shares constituting
approximately 56% of the overall voting power of the Company) have agreed to
vote their shares in favor of these proposals. A majority vote of shareholders
is required to approve the employee benefit matters; a two-thirds vote is
required to approve the Proposed Amendments.
Following the anticipated sale of Air Canada's Class B common stock in the
Offering (and exercise of the Underwriters' overallotment option) and the
conversion of all its Class A common stock to Class B common stock, Air Canada
is expected to own approximately 4.0% of the voting power and 10.1% of the
equity of the Company and Air Partners to own approximately 39.4% of the
voting power and 9.9% of the equity of the Company (assuming no exercise of
the warrants held by Air Partners).
17
USE OF PROCEEDS
All of the Shares to which this Prospectus relates are being offered by the
Selling Stockholders. Continental will not receive any of the proceeds from
the sale of such Shares.
MARKET PRICE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDENDS
The Class A common stock and the Class B common stock are listed for trading
on the NYSE, which is its principal market. As of March 31, 1996, there were
approximately 3,928 and 9,176 holders of record of Continental's Class A
common stock and Class B common stock, respectively.
Certain of the Company's credit agreements currently restrict the Company's
ability to pay cash dividends to its common stockholders. The Company has not
paid any cash dividends on its common stock and has no current intention of
doing so.
The table below shows the quarterly high and low sales prices for the
Company's Class A common stock and Class B common stock as reported on the
NYSE since January 1, 1994.
CLASS A COMMON CLASS B COMMON
STOCK PRICE STOCK PRICE
--------------- ---------------
PERIOD HIGH LOW HIGH LOW
- ------ ------- ------- ------- -------
1994
First Quarter................................. $30 3/4 $18 3/4 $27 1/4 $16 7/8
Second Quarter................................ 21 13 1/2 19 3/4 11 1/4
Third Quarter................................. 22 1/4 14 21 1/2 13
Fourth Quarter................................ 18 1/2 8 1/8 18 1/8 7 1/2
1995
First Quarter................................. 12 1/8 7 12 1/4 6 1/2
Second Quarter................................ 25 3/4 10 3/8 25 3/4 10 5/8
Third Quarter................................. 39 3/4 23 1/8 40 1/8 23 3/8
Fourth Quarter................................ 46 7/8 34 3/8 47 1/2 34 3/4
1996
First Quarter................................. 54 38 1/4 56 3/8 38 7/8
Second Quarter (through April 23)............. 59 1/2 54 1/4 61 56 1/4
The last reported sale prices for the Company's Class A common stock and
Class B common stock on the NYSE on April 23, 1996 were $55 1/2 and $57 1/2,
respectively.
18
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following tables set forth selected financial data of (i) the Company
for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995, the two years ended
December 31, 1995 and 1994 and for the period from April 28, 1993 through
December 31, 1993 and (ii) Holdings for the period from January 1, 1993
through April 27, 1993. The consolidated financial data of both the Company,
for the two years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994 and for the period from
April 28, 1993 through December 31, 1993, and Holdings, for the period from
January 1, 1993 through April 27, 1993, are derived from their respective
audited consolidated financial statements. On April 27, 1993, in connection
with the Reorganization, the Company adopted fresh start reporting in
accordance with SOP 90-7 (as defined herein). A vertical black line is shown
in the table below to separate Continental's post-reorganized consolidated
financial data from the pre-reorganized consolidated financial data of
Holdings since they have not been prepared on a consistent basis of
accounting. The consolidated financial data of the Company for the three
months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 are derived from its unaudited
consolidated financial statements, which include all adjustments (consisting
solely of normal recurring accruals) that the Company considers necessary for
the presentation of the financial position and results of operations for these
periods. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 1996 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 1996. The selected consolidated financial data should be read in
conjunction with, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, the
Company's consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto,
incorporated by reference herein. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
PERIOD FROM
REORGANIZATION PERIOD FROM
THREE MONTHS YEAR ENDED (APRIL 28, 1993 JANUARY 1,
ENDED MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, THROUGH 1993 THROUGH
---------------- ----------------- DECEMBER 31, APRIL 27,
1996 1995 1995 1994 1993) 1993
------- ------- ------ ------- --------------- ------------
(IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
DATA:
Operating Revenue:
Passenger.............. $1,375 $1,240 $5,302 $ 5,036 $3,493 $1,622
Cargo, mail and other.. 114 169 523 634 417 235
------- ------- ------ ------- ------ ------
1,489 1,409 5,825 5,670 3,910 1,857
------- ------- ------ ------- ------ ------
Operating Expenses:
Wages, salaries and re-
lated costs........... 364 366 1,432(1) 1,532 1,000 502
Aircraft fuel.......... 177 169 681 741 540 272
Aircraft rentals....... 124 123 497 433 261 154
Commissions............ 126 119 489 439 378 175
Maintenance, materials
and repairs........... 112 97 429 495 363 184
Other rentals and land-
ing fees.............. 84 92 356 392 258 120
Depreciation and amor-
tization.............. 65 64 253 258 162 77
Other.................. 317 351 1,303 1,391 853 487
------- ------- ------ ------- ------ ------
1,369 1,381 5,440 5,681 3,815 1,971
------- ------- ------ ------- ------ ------
Operating Income
(Loss)................. 120 28 385 (11) 95 (114)
------- ------- ------ ------- ------ ------
Nonoperating Income (Ex-
pense):
Interest expense....... (47) (53) (213) (241) (165) (52)
Interest capitalized... 1 1 6 17 8 2
Interest income........ 9 6 31 23 14 --
Gain on System One
transactions.......... -- -- 108 -- -- --
Reorganization items,
net................... -- -- -- -- -- (818)
Other, net............. 12 (10) (7) (439)(2) (4) 5
------- ------- ------ ------- ------ ------
(25) (56) (75) (640) (147) (863)
------- ------- ------ ------- ------ ------
Income (Loss) before In-
come Taxes, Minority
Interest and Extraordi-
nary Gain.............. 95 (28) 310 (651) (52) (977)
Net Income (Loss)....... $ 88 $ (30) $ 224 $ (613) $ (39) $2,640 (3)
Earnings (Loss) per Com-
mon and Common Equiva-
lent Share............. $ 2.70 $(1.21) $ 7.20 $(23.76) $(2.33) N.M. (4)
======= ======= ====== ======= ======
Earnings (Loss) per
Common Share Assuming
Full Dilution.......... $ 2.36 $(1.21) $ 6.29 $(23.76) $(2.33) N.M. (4)
======= ======= ====== ======= ======
19
AS OF AS OF
MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31,
1996 1995
----------- ------------
(IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
BALANCE SHEET DATA: (UNAUDITED)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, including restricted Cash
and Cash Equivalents of $124 and $144,
respectively(5)...................................... $ 657 $ 747
Other Current Assets.................................. 655 568
Total Property and Equipment, Net..................... 1,410 1,461
Routes, Gates and Slots, Net.......................... 1,517 1,531
Other Assets, Net..................................... 507 514
------ ------
Total Assets......................................... $4,746 $4,821
====== ======
Current Liabilities................................... $2,040 $1,984
Long-term Debt and Capital Leases..................... 1,462 1,658
Deferred Credits and Other Long-term Liabilities...... 542 564
Minority Interest..................................... 28 27
Continental-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred
Securities of Trust(6)............................... 242 242
Redeemable Preferred Stock............................ 42 41
Common Stockholders' Equity........................... 390 305
------ ------
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity........... $4,746 $4,821
====== ======
- --------
(1) Includes a $20 million cash payment in 1995 by the Company in connection
with a 24-month collective bargaining agreement entered into by the
Company and the Independent Association of Continental Pilots.
(2) Includes a provision of $447 million recorded in the fourth quarter of
1994 associated with the planned early retirement of certain aircraft and
closed or underutilized airport and maintenance facilities and other
assets.
(3) Includes a $3.6 billion extraordinary gain from extinguishment of debt.
(4) Historical per share data for Holdings is not meaningful since the Company
has been recapitalized and has adopted fresh start reporting as of April
27, 1993.
(5) Restricted cash and cash equivalents agreements relate primarily to
workers' compensation claims and the terms of certain other agreements. In
addition, CMI is required by its loan agreement with GE to maintain
certain minimum cash balances and net worth levels, which effectively
restrict the amount of cash available to Continental from CMI.
(6) The sole assets of the Trust are convertible debentures which are expected
to be repaid by 2020. Upon repayment, the Continental-Obligated
Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Trust will be mandatorily
redeemed.
20
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion provides an analysis of the Company's results of
operations and reasons for material changes therein for the three months ended
March 31, 1996 as compared to the corresponding period ended March 31, 1995.
For an analysis of the Company's results of operations for the year ended
December 31, 1995 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1994 and for the
year ended December 31, 1994 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1993,
see the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1995 incorporated by reference herein.
Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 to Three Months Ended March
31, 1995
Continental's financial and operating performance improved dramatically in
the first quarter of 1996 compared to the first quarter of 1995, reflecting
among other things, continued implementation of the Company's strategic
program to enhance the fundamentals of its operations, rationalize capacity,
improve customer service and employee relations and strengthen Continental's
balance sheet and liquidity. In addition, management believes that the Company
benefitted from the expiration of the ticket tax on December 31, 1995,
although the amount of any such benefit directly resulting from the expiration
of the ticket tax cannot be determined. The Company recorded consolidated net
income of $88 million for the three months ended March 31, 1996 as compared to
a consolidated net loss of $30 million for the three months ended March 31,
1995. The Company's net income in the first quarter of 1996 included a $12.5
million gain related to the sale of approximately 1.4 million shares of
America West common stock.
Implementation of the Company's route realignment and capacity
rationalization initiatives reduced capacity by 9.1% in the first quarter of
1996 as compared to the first quarter of 1995. This decrease in capacity,
combined with a 2.0% increase in traffic, produced a 7.3 percentage point
increase in load factor to 67.0%. This higher load factor, combined with a
7.6% increase in the average yield per revenue passenger mile, contributed to
a 10.9% increase in passenger revenue to $1.4 billion despite the decreased
capacity.
Cargo, mail and other revenue decreased 32.5%, $55 million, in the three
months ended March 31, 1996 as compared to the same period in the prior year,
principally as a result of the transactions involving the Company's System One
Information Management, Inc. ("System One") subsidiary, which were effective
April 27, 1995.
Wages, salaries and related costs decreased 0.6%, $2 million, during the
quarter ended March 31, 1996 as compared to the same period in 1995, primarily
due to a reduction in the number of full-time equivalent employees from
approximately 35,000 as of March 31, 1995 to approximately 32,900 as of March
31, 1996. Such decrease was substantially offset by accruals totalling $15
million for employee profit sharing and other incentive programs, including
the payment of bonuses for on-time airline performance. In addition, wage
rates were impacted by a longevity pay increase for substantially all employee
groups, effective July 1, 1995.
Aircraft fuel expense increased 4.7%, $8 million, in the three months ended
March 31, 1996 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The average
price per gallon increased 12.7% from 52.61 cents in the first quarter of 1995
to 59.31 cents in the first quarter of 1996. Such increase was partially
offset by a 7.1% decrease in the quantity of jet fuel used from 312 million
gallons in the first quarter of 1995 to 290 million gallons in the first
quarter of 1996, principally reflecting capacity reductions and increased
stage lengths.
Commission expense increased 5.9%, $7 million, in the quarter ended March
31, 1996 as compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to
increased passenger revenue.
Maintenance, materials and repairs increased 15.5%, $15 million, during the
quarter ended March 31, 1996 as compared to the same period in 1995, due
principally to the volume and timing of engine overhauls as part of the
Company's ongoing maintenance program.
21
Other rentals and landing fees decreased 8.7%, $8 million, for the three
months ended March 31, 1996 compared to the same period in 1995, principally
due to reduced facility rentals and landing fees resulting from capacity
reductions.
Other operating expense decreased 9.7%, $34 million, in the three months
ended March 31, 1996 as compared to the same period in the prior year,
primarily as a result of the System One transactions (which were effective
April 27, 1995) coupled with decreases in advertising expense and other
miscellaneous expense.
Interest expense decreased 11.3%, $6 million, during the three months ended
March 31, 1996 as compared to the same period in 1995, primarily due to
principal reductions of long-term debt and capital lease obligations.
Interest income increased 50.0%, $3 million, in the first quarter of 1996
compared to the same period in the prior year, principally due to an increase
in the average interest rate earned on investments coupled with an increase in
the average invested balance of cash and cash equivalents.
The Company's other nonoperating income (expense) in the quarter ended March
31, 1996 included a $12.5 million gain related to the sale of approximately
1.4 million shares of America West common stock (39 cents and 32 cents per
primary and fully diluted share, respectively). Other nonoperating income
(expense) in the first quarter of 1995 consisted primarily of foreign exchange
and other losses of $9.6 million (related to the Japanese yen and Mexican
peso).
The income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 1996 consists
of foreign income taxes. No provision for federal income taxes was recorded
for the three months ended March 31, 1996 or 1995 since the Company had
previously incurred net operating losses for which a tax benefit had not
previously been recorded.
22
An analysis of statistical information for Continental's jet operations for
the periods indicated is as follows:
THREE MONTHS
ENDED MARCH 31,
---------------- NET INCREASE/
1996 1995 (DECREASE)
------- ------- -------------
Revenue passenger miles (millions) (a)..... 9,752 9,561 2.0%
Available seat miles (millions) (b)........ 14,551 16,003 (9.1)%
Block hours (thousands) (c)................ 270 281 (3.9)%
Passenger load factor (d).................. 67.0% 59.7% 7.3pts.
Breakeven passenger load factor (e)........ 61.0% 58.2% 2.8pts.
Passenger revenue per available seat mile
(cents) (f)............................... 8.90 7.37 20.8%
Total revenue per available seat mile
(cents) (g)............................... 9.77 8.15 19.9%
Operating cost per available seat mile
(cents) (h)............................... 8.92 7.90 12.9%
Operating cost per block hour.............. $ 4,806 $ 4,496 6.9%
Average yield per revenue passenger mile
(cents) (i)............................... 13.28 12.34 7.6%
Average fare per revenue passenger......... $142.54 $129.10 10.4%
Revenue passengers (thousands)............. 9,087 9,141 (0.6)%
Average length of aircraft flight (miles).. 876 803 9.1%
Average daily utilization of each aircraft
(hours) (j)............................... 9:29 9:34 (0.5)%
Actual aircraft in fleet at end of period.. 314 324 (3.1)%
- --------
(a) The number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers.
(b) The number of seats available for passengers multiplied by the number of
scheduled miles those seats are flown.
(c) The number of hours an aircraft is operated in revenue service from gate-
to-gate.
(d) Revenue passenger miles divided by available seat miles.
(e) The percentage of seats that must be occupied by revenue passengers in
order for the airline to break even on an income before income taxes
basis, excluding nonrecurring charges, nonoperating items and other
special items.
(f) Passenger revenue divided by available seat miles.
(g) Total revenue divided by available seat miles.
(h) Operating expenses divided by available seat miles.
(i) The average revenue received for each mile a revenue passenger is carried.
(j) The average block hours flown per day in revenue service per aircraft.
23
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
In the first quarter of 1996, the Company completed a number of transactions
intended to strengthen its long-term financial position and enhance earnings.
On January 31, the Company consummated the offering of $489 million of
enhanced pass-through certificates that refinanced the underlying debt
associated with 18 leased aircraft and will reduce Continental's annual
operating lease expense by more than $15 million for the affected aircraft.
During January and February, Continental repurchased or redeemed without
prepayment penalty the remaining amount of the Series A convertible secured
debentures for $125 million (including payment-in-kind interest of $7
million). In February, Continental sold approximately 1.4 million of the
shares it owned in America West, realizing net proceeds of approximately $25
million and recognizing a gain of $12.5 million. On March 26, Continental sold
$230 million of 6 3/4% convertible subordinated notes. The net proceeds from
this offering and from the America West stock sale, as well as cash on hand,
were used for the repayment of certain outstanding GE indebtedness totaling
$257 million (of which $47 million was required as a result of the convertible
debt financing and the America West stock sale and $210 million was an
optional prepayment).
As a result of NOLs, the Company will not pay United States federal income
taxes (other than alternative minimum tax) until it has recorded approximately
an additional $1.2 billion of taxable income following December 31, 1995. For
financial reporting purposes, however, Continental will be required to begin
accruing tax expense on its income statement once it has realized an
additional $122 million of taxable income following March 31, 1996. Section
382 of the Internal Revenue Code imposes limitations on a corporation's
ability to utilize NOLs if it experiences an "ownership change." In general
terms, an ownership change may result from transactions increasing the
ownership of certain stockholders in the stock of a corporation by more than
50 percentage points over a three-year period. However, no assurance can be
given that future transactions, whether within or outside the control of the
Company, will not cause a change in ownership, thereby substantially limiting
the potential utilization of the NOLs in a given future year. In the event
that an ownership change should occur, utilization of Continental's NOLs would
be subject to an annual limitation under Section 382. The Section 382
limitation for any post-change year would be determined by multiplying the
value of the Company's stock (including both common and preferred stock) at
the time of the ownership change by the applicable long-term tax exempt rate
(which is 5.31% for April 1996). Unused annual limitation may be carried over
to later years, and the limitation may under certain circumstances be
increased by the built-in gains in assets held by the Company at the time of
the change that are recognized in the five-year period after the change. Under
current conditions, if an ownership change were to occur, Continental's NOL
utilization would be limited to a minimum of approximately $90 million.
Continental has firm commitments with Boeing to take delivery of one new 757
aircraft in April 1996 and 43 new jet aircraft during the years 1998 through
2002. The estimated aggregate cost of these aircraft is $2.6 billion. In
addition, six Beech 1900-D turboprop aircraft are scheduled to be delivered
later in 1996. The Company currently anticipates that the firm financing
commitments available to it with respect to its acquisition of new aircraft
from Boeing and Beech will be sufficient to fund all deliveries scheduled
during 1996, and that it will have remaining financing commitments from
aircraft manufacturers of $676 million for jet aircraft deliveries beyond
1996.
In addition, in March 1996, Express entered into an agreement to acquire
eight new ATR aircraft that are expected to be placed into service during
1996. These aircraft will be accounted for as operating leases. In conjunction
with the acquisition, in 1996, the Company will return eight older ATR
aircraft accounted for as capital leases.
Continental expects its cash outlays for 1996 capital expenditures,
exclusive of aircraft acquisitions, to aggregate $120 million primarily
relating to mainframe, software application and automation infrastructure
projects, aircraft modifications and mandatory maintenance projects, passenger
terminal facility improvements and office, maintenance, telecommunications and
ground equipment. Continental's capital expenditures during the three months
ended March 31, 1996, aggregated $14 million, exclusive of aircraft
acquisitions.
24
The Company expects to fund its 1996 and future capital commitments through
internally generated funds, together with general Company financings and
aircraft financing transactions. However, there can be no assurance that
sufficient financing will be available for all aircraft and other capital
expenditures not covered by firm financing commitments.
As of March 31, 1996, the Company had $657 million in cash and cash
equivalents, compared to $747 million as of December 31, 1995. Net cash
provided by operating activities increased $74 million during the three months
ended March 31, 1996 compared to the same period in the prior year principally
due to earnings improvement. In addition, net cash provided by investing
activities increased $9 million, primarily as a result of proceeds received
from the sale of approximately 1.4 million shares of Continental's America
West stock slightly offset by higher net capital expenditures in 1996. Net
cash used by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 1996
compared to the same period in the prior year increased $194 million primarily
due to the repayment of long-term debt using in part, proceeds received from
the issuance of the 6 3/4% convertible subordinated notes.
Continental does not have general lines of credit, and substantially all of
its assets, including the stock of its subsidiaries, are encumbered.
Approximately $124 million and $144 million of cash and cash equivalents at
March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995, respectively, were held in restricted
arrangements relating primarily to workers' compensation claims and in
accordance with the terms of certain other agreements. Continental and CMI, a
91% owned subsidiary, have secured borrowings from GE which as of March 31,
1996 and December 31, 1995 aggregated $373 million and $634 million,
respectively. CMI's secured loans contain significant financial covenants,
including requirements to maintain a minimum cash balance and consolidated net
worth, restrictions on unsecured borrowings and mandatory prepayments on the
sale of most assets. These financial covenants limit the ability of CMI to pay
dividends to Continental. As of March 31, 1996, CMI had a minimum cash balance
requirement of $30 million. In addition, certain of Continental's secured
loans require the Company to, among other things, maintain a minimum
cumulative operating cash flow, a minimum monthly cash balance and a minimum
ratio of operating cash flow to fixed charges. Continental also is prohibited
generally from paying cash dividends in respect of its capital stock, from
purchasing or prepaying indebtedness and from incurring certain additional
secured indebtedness.
The Company has entered into petroleum option contracts to provide some
short-term protection (currently approximately seven months) against a sharp
increase in jet fuel prices, and CMI has entered into average rate option
contracts to hedge a portion of its Japanese yen-denominated ticket sales
against a significant depreciation in the value of the yen versus the United
States dollar. The petroleum option contracts generally cover the Company's
forecasted jet fuel needs for the next three to nine months, and the average
rate option contracts cover a portion of CMI's yen-denominated ticket sales
for the next three to nine months. At March 31, 1996, the Company had
petroleum option contracts outstanding with an aggregate notional value of
$252 million and CMI had an average rate option contract outstanding with a
contract value of $158 million. At March 31, 1996, the carrying value of the
option contracts was immaterial. The Company and CMI are exposed to credit
loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties on the option
contracts; however, management does not anticipate nonperformance by these
counterparties. The amount of such exposure is generally the unrealized gains,
if any, on such option contracts.
Management believes that the Company's costs are likely to be affected in
1996 by, among other factors, (i) increased wages, salaries and benefits, (ii)
higher aircraft rental expense as new aircraft are delivered, (iii) changes in
the costs of materials and services (in particular, the cost of fuel, which
can fluctuate significantly in response to global market conditions), (iv)
changes in governmental regulations and taxes affecting air transportation and
the costs charged for airport access, (v) changes in the Company's fleet and
related capacity and (vi) the Company's continuing efforts to reduce costs
throughout its operations.
25
PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth, as of March 31, 1996, certain information
with respect to the Selling Stockholders and with respect to persons owning
beneficially (to the knowledge of the Company) more than five percent of any
class of the Company's voting securities. The table also sets forth the
respective general voting power of such persons. Information set forth in the
following table is based on reports filed with the Commission pursuant to the
Exchange Act and on information that has been furnished to the Company by the
respective stockholders. In accordance with regulations promulgated by the
Commission, the table shows the effect of the exercise of warrants by Air
Partners, and, in the case of Air Canada for amounts owned prior to the
Offering, the exchange of certain shares of Class B common stock for Class A
common stock, but, in determining the denominator used to show percentage
ownership of such person, does not assume the exercise of warrants or the
exchange of shares owned by any other person. In addition to the shares owned
directly, each of the partners in Air Partners owns an interest in Air
Partners and may be deemed to beneficially own a portion of the Continental
securities owned by Air Partners.
The table does not show under "General Voting Power" the effect of Air
Canada's potential exchange of certain shares of Class B common stock for an
equal number of shares of Class A common stock, because, prior to the
Offering, the voting of most of the Class A common stock acquirable as a
result of such exchange would currently be prohibited by applicable Foreign
Ownership Restrictions and, after the Offering, Air Canada will have waived
its right to cause such exchange. See "--Stockholders' Agreement." Such
information is, however, shown in the footnotes to the table. Upon completion
of the Offering, Air Canada will convert all of its shares of Class A common
stock into Class B common stock and irrevocably waive its right to exchange
Class B common stock for Class A common stock. See "--Stockholders'
Agreement."
SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED PRIOR TO THE SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED AFTER
OFFERING THE OFFERING
------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
CLASS OF PERCENT GENERAL PERCENT GENERAL
COMMON OF VOTING SHARES OF VOTING
BENEFICIAL OWNER STOCK NUMBER CLASS(1) POWER(1)(2) BEING OFFERED NUMBER CLASS(1)(3) POWER(2)(3)
---------------- -------- --------- -------- ----------- ------------- --------- ----------- -----------
Air Canada............ Class A 2,740,000(4) 37.1% 23.6%(5) -- -- (6) -- 4.3%
Air Canada Center Class B 3,338,944(7) 15.5% 2,000,000(8) 3,000,000(6)(9) 13.0%
Montreal Int'l
Airport (Dorval)
P.O. Box 14000
Postal Station, St.
Laurent
Canada H4Y 1H4
Air Partners,
L.P.(10)............. Class A 4,259,734(11) 54.5% 44.6% -- 4,259,734(11) 69.2% 52.2%
2420 Texas Commerce Class B 3,382,632(12) 13.6% 3,382,632(12) 12.8%
Tower --
201 Main Street
Fort Worth, TX 75102
American General
Corporation(13)...... Class A 774,496(14) 11.8% 10.0% -- 774,496(14) 15.8% 11.5%
2929 Allen Parkway Class B 997,381(15) 4.5% 382,074 615,307(15) 2.6%
Houston, TX 77019
FMR Corp.............. Class B 3,182,837(16) 14.7% 3.8% -- 3,182,837(16) 13.7% 4.6%
82 Devonshire Street
Boston, MA 02109
David Bonderman....... Class A 4,267,934(17) 54.6% 45.6% -- 4,267,934(17) 69.3% 53.2%
Class B 4,341,052(18) 17.5% 114,586 4,226,466(18) 15.9%
Bonderman Family
Limited
Partnership(19)...... Class B 441,225 2.1% * 33,219 408,006 1.8% *
Estate of Larry L.
Hillblom(19)(20)..... Class B 319,800 1.5% * 319,800 -- -- --
DHL Management,
Inc.(19)............. Class B 322,970 1.5% * 322,970 -- -- --
SunAmerica Inc.(19)... Class B 143,152 * * 143,152 -- -- --
Eli Broad(19)......... Class B 95,434 * * 66,488 28,946 * *
Donald Sturm(19)(21).. Class B 356,064 1.7% * 120,000 236,064 1.0% *
Conair, L.P.(19)...... Class B 38,282 * * 38,282 -- -- --
26
SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED PRIOR TO THE SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED AFTER
OFFERING THE OFFERING
---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------
CLASS OF GENERAL GENERAL
NAME AND ADDRESS OF COMMON PERCENT VOTING SHARES BEING PERCENT VOTING
BENEFICIAL HOLDER STOCK NUMBER OF CLASS(1) POWER(1)(2) OFFERED NUMBER OF CLASS(1)(3) POWER(2)(3)
------------------- -------- ------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ------ -------------- -----------
Bondo Air, L.P.(19).... Class B 412,499 1.9% * 412,499 -- -- --
Air Saipan, Inc.(22)... Class B 10,086 * * 10,086 -- -- --
1992 Air, Inc.(22)..... Class B 369,108 1.7% * 305,456 63,652 * *
Air II General,
Inc.(23).............. Class B 2,403 * * 2,403 -- -- --
=========
Total................ 4,271,015
- --------
*less than 1%
(1) Does not show the effect of Air Canada's potential exchange of certain
shares of Class B common stock for an equal number of shares of Class A
common stock.
(2) Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to ten votes, and each
share of Class B common stock is entitled to one vote. General Voting Power
includes the combined total of the votes attributable to Class A common
stock and Class B common stock.
(3) Amount assumes conversion of 1,661,056 shares of Class A common stock
held by Air Canada into an equal number of shares of Class B common
stock.
(4) Amount includes 1,078,944 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon
exchange of a like number of shares of Class B common stock held by Air
Canada.
(5) Does not include the exchange of 1,078,944 shares of Class B common stock
for Class A common stock as described in Note 4 above, which would be
subject to Foreign Ownership Restrictions. If Air Canada were permitted
to exchange the 1,078,944 shares of Class B common stock for an equal
number of shares of Class A common stock, its General Voting Power would
be 31.5%.
(6) Amount assumes conversion of 1,661,056 shares of Class A common stock
held by Air Canada into an equal number of shares of Class B common stock
and that 1,078,944 shares of Class B common stock held by Air Canada
would no longer be exchangeable for an equal number of shares of Class A
common stock.
(7) Amount includes 1,078,944 shares of Class B common stock held by Air
Canada which are exchangeable, under certain circumstances, for a like
number of shares of Class A common stock. Such shares are also included
in the number of shares of Class A common stock reported herein pursuant
to SEC Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
(8) Does not include 200,000 shares of Class B common stock subject to the
Underwriters' overallotment option.
(9) Amount includes 200,000 shares of Class B common stock subject to the
Underwriters' overallotment option.
(10) Based on reports filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act,
the general partners of Air Partners are 1992 Air GP, managing general
partner, and Air II General, Inc. The general partners of 1992 Air GP are
1992 Air, Inc., majority general partner, and Air Saipan, Inc. David
Bonderman is the controlling shareholder of Air II General, Inc. and 1992
Air, Inc. and accordingly may be deemed the beneficial owner of shares
held by Air Partners. In addition, Mr. Bonderman holds, directly and
indirectly, limited partnership interests in Air Partners. See notes (17)
and (18). Mr. Bonderman also holds director stock options to purchase
3,000 shares of Class B common stock and may be deemed to own 369,108
shares of Class B common stock owned by 1992 Air, Inc. and 2,403 shares
of Class B common stock owned by Air II General, Inc. that are not
included in the amounts shown. Bonderman Family Limited Partnership, of
which David Bonderman is the general partner, holds 8,200 shares of Class
A common stock and 441,225 shares of Class B common stock that are not
included in the amounts shown. In addition, Bonderman Family Limited
Partnership holds limited partnership interests in Air Partners. On the
basis of certain provisions of the limited partnership agreement of Air
Partners, Bonderman Family Limited Partnership may be deemed to
beneficially own the shares of Class A common stock and any Class B
common stock beneficially owned by Air Partners that are attributable to
such limited partnership interests. However, Bonderman Family Limited
Partnership, pursuant to Rule 13d-4 under the Exchange Act, disclaims
beneficial ownership of all such shares. The estate of Larry L. Hillblom,
solely in its capacity as the sole shareholder of Air Saipan, Inc., may
be deemed the beneficial owner of shares of Class A common stock and any
Class B common stock held by Air Partners. In addition, the estate of Mr.
Hillblom also holds limited partnership interests in Air Partners. On the
basis of certain provisions of the limited partnership agreement of Air
Partners, the estate of Mr. Hillblom may be deemed to beneficially own
the shares of Class A common stock and any Class B common stock
beneficially owned by Air Partners that are attributable to such limited
partnership interests. Bondo Air Limited Partnership ("Bondo Air"),
solely in its capacity as a limited partner of Air Partners, may be
deemed to beneficially own the shares of Class A common stock and any
Class B common stock held by Air Partners that are attributable to such
limited partnership interest. However, Bondo Air, pursuant to Rule 13d-4
under the Exchange Act, disclaims beneficial ownership of all such
shares. Mr. Alfredo Brener, through a limited partnership whose corporate
general partner he controls, owns warrants to purchase a 98.5% limited
partnership interest in Bondo Air, and on the basis of certain provisions
of the limited partnership agreement of Bondo Air, Mr. Brener may be
deemed to beneficially own such limited partnership interests and, in
turn, the shares attributable to Bondo Air's limited partnership interest
in Air Partners. However, Mr. Brener, pursuant to Rule 13d-4 under the
Exchange Act, disclaims beneficial ownership of all such shares. Donald
Sturm, a director of the Company, holds a limited partnership interest in
Air Partners. On the basis of certain provisions of the limited
partnership agreement of Air Partners, Mr. Sturm may be deemed to
beneficially own the shares of Class A common stock and any Class B
common stock beneficially owned by Air Partners that are attributable to
such limited partnership interest. However, Mr. Sturm, pursuant to Rule
13d-4 under the Exchange Act, disclaims beneficial ownership of all such
shares.
(11) Includes 1,519,734 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants by Air
Partners to purchase Class A common stock.
(12) Represents shares subject to warrants held by Air Partners to purchase
Class B common stock.
27
(13) American General Corporation ("American General") holds a limited
partnership interest in Air Partners. On the basis of certain provisions
of the limited partnership agreement of Air Partners, American General
may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of Class A common stock and
any Class B common stock (including shares subject to warrants)
beneficially owned by Air Partners that are attributable to such limited
partnership interest. However, American General, pursuant to Rule 13d-4
under the Exchange Act, disclaims beneficial ownership of all such
shares. American General may be deemed to have shared voting and
dispositive power with respect to all of the shares reported in the table
for American General.
(14) Based on reports filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act, the
shares reported represent American General's proportionate interest in
shares beneficially owned by Air Partners, including 276,315 shares of
Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants held by Air
Partners and attributable to the limited partnership interest of American
General.
(15) Based on reports filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act, the
shares reported include 283 shares held by an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of American General, and 615,024 shares of Class B common
stock issuable upon exercise of warrants held by Air Partners and
attributable to the limited partnership interest of American General.
(16) Based on information furnished to the Company, the shares reported
include 151,514 shares of Class B common stock issuable upon conversion
of the Company's 6 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due April 15,
2006. FMR, together with its wholly owned subsidiaries, Fidelity
Management & Research Company and Fidelity Management Trust Company, has
sole dispositive power with respect to 3,159,337 of the shares
beneficially owned by it and sole voting power with respect to 2,436,423
of such shares. FMR has no shared voting or dispositive power. Members of
the Edward D. Johnson 3d family own approximately 49% of the outstanding
voting stock of FMR Corp.
(17) Includes 8,200 shares of Class A common stock beneficially owned by
Bonderman Family Limited Partnership. Also includes 2,740,000 shares of
Class A common stock beneficially owned by Air Partners or 1,519,734 such
shares subject to warrants (collectively, 54.5% of the class) owned by
Air Partners, which Mr. Bonderman may be deemed to own beneficially. See
note 10.
(18) Includes 3,000 shares subject to vested director stock options, 441,225
shares beneficially owned by Bonderman Family Limited Partnership,
369,108 shares owned by 1992 Air, Inc. and 2,403 shares owned by Air II
General, Inc. See note 10. Also includes 3,382,632 shares subject to
warrants owned by Air Partners, which Mr. Bonderman may be deemed to own
beneficially. See note 10.
(19) The referenced stockholder holds limited partnership interests in Air
Partners. On the basis of certain provisions of the limited partnership
agreement of Air Partners, the referenced stockholder may also be deemed
to beneficially own the shares of Class A common stock and any Class B
common stock beneficially owned by Air Partners that are attributable to
such limited partnership interests. Such shares are not included in the
amounts shown for the referenced stockholder.
(20) The Estate of Larry L. Hillblom owns 60.6 percent of one class of shares
and 100 percent of another class of shares of DHL Corporation. DHL
Corporation, in turn, owns 100 percent of the outstanding shares of DHL
Management, Inc. Accordingly, the estate may be deemed to own
beneficially the 322,970 shares of Class B common stock of the Company
held by DHL Management, Inc.
(21) Includes 3,000 shares to vested director stock options. Also includes
30,200 shares held in trusts for the benefit of Mr. Sturm's children,
15,100 shares held in a charitable trust for which Mr. Sturm acts as
Trustee, and 4,300 shares held by a corporation of which Mr. Sturm is the
principal stockholder.
(22) This entity is a general partner of 1992 Air GP, one of the general
partners of Air Partners. See note 10.
(23) This entity is one of the general partners of Air Partners. See note 10.
STOCKHOLDERS' AGREEMENT
Pursuant to the existing Stockholders' Agreement, Air Partners and Air
Canada have each agreed that they will vote their shares of common stock to
elect six directors designated by Air Canada, six directors designated by Air
Partners and six directors not affiliated with Air Canada or Air Partners and
who are satisfactory to Air Partners, and to give effect to certain other
agreements regarding the composition of the board and its committees. They
have further agreed through April 27, 1996 to vote for the election of three
persons designated by the committee representing Prepetition Creditors to
serve among the six independent directors. Each such party has also agreed to
limit its holdings to a specified percentage of total voting power and to
restrict its transfers of certain Class A common stock, certain shares of
Class B common stock owned by Air Canada, and as applicable, Class C common
stock, ($.01 par value (the "Class C common stock") and Class D common stock,
($.01 par value (the "Class D common stock"), through April 27, 1997, unless
the other party consents to the proposed transfer. Air Partners has further
granted Air Canada a right of first refusal to acquire certain of its shares
of Class A common stock or its Class D common stock in the event it receives,
after April 27, 1997, a good faith offer from a third party to purchase all or
any portion of such shares, and in the event it proposes to sell any such
shares in a Rule 144 transaction after such date. Air Partners has also given
Air Canada an option, exercisable after April 27, 1997 (and subject to
applicable Foreign Ownership Restrictions, as defined in the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation), to purchase certain of these shares at their
market price plus a specified control premium. In addition, Air Partners has
agreed to restrict its ability to sell certain Class B common stock to any air
carrier in a private sale at any time prior to April 27, 1997. Unless extended
by the parties, or
28
terminated earlier due to the occurrence of certain terminating events, the
Stockholders' Agreement will terminate on April 27, 2002.
On April 19, 1996, the Company's Board of Directors approved an amendment to
the Stockholders' Agreement, which will become effective upon the closing of
the Offering. The amendment to the Stockholders' Agreement reflects Air
Canada's proposed disposition of Continental stock by, among other things: (a)
deleting the purchase options, rights of first refusal and other restrictions
on the transfer of Continental securities that currently exist between Air
Partners and Air Canada; (b) deleting the limitation on minimum and maximum
aggregate voting power that may be held by Air Partners and Air Canada; and
(c) eliminating the voting arrangement between Air Partners and Air Canada
relating to the election of directors.
The amendment includes certain agreements among the Company, Air Partners
and Air Canada relating to the exercise of registration rights under the
Registration Rights Agreement. See "--Certain Rights of Air Partners and Air
Canada." The amendment also provides that Air Canada will: (a) convert its
shares of Class A common stock to Class B common stock; (b) grant an
irrevocable proxy to Air Partners to enable Air Partners to vote Air Canada's
shares of Continental common stock with respect to the election of directors,
approval of certain amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation, and
approval of amendments to certain employee benefit-related contracts and other
matters at the Annual Meeting; (c) irrevocably waive its right to convert
shares of Class B common stock into Class A common stock; and (d) cause each
of its designees to the Board of Directors to resign at any time following the
closing of the Offering upon the request of Continental.
In addition, each of Air Canada and Air Partners has agreed that prior to
December 16, 1996, without Continental's prior written consent, it will not
enter into certain transactions in Continental securities that would, pursuant
to Section 382, have an adverse effect on the Company's ability to fully
utilize its NOLs, if effected prior to that date.
WARRANTS
In connection with the Reorganization, Air Partners and Air Canada acquired
warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock
at exercise prices of $15 and $30 per share. The warrants held by Air Canada
were repurchased and canceled by the Company on September 29, 1995. The
warrants held by Air Partners expire if not exercised on or before April 27,
1998. The Company is negotiating with Air Partners regarding a possible
agreement for the sale by Air Partners to the Company at Air Partners'
election for the one-year period starting August 15, 1996 of up to $50 million
in intrinsic value (then-current Class B common stock price minus exercise
price) of Air Partners' Class B warrants. The purchase price would be payable
in cash. The Board of Directors has authorized the Company to effect a public
issuance of up to $50 million of Class B common stock to fund any such
transaction. Upon execution of any such agreement, it is expected that the
Company would reclassify $50 million from common equity to redeemable
warrants.
PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS OF AIR PARTNERS AND AIR CANADA
Air Partners and Air Canada each has the right to purchase additional shares
of Class B common stock to preserve its current proportional ownership of such
stock. If the amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation are approved by
stockholders at the Annual Meeting Air Canada will no longer have this right.
See "Description of Capital Stock--Corporate Governance and Control--
Preemptive Rights of AP/AC Investors."
CERTAIN CONVERSION RIGHTS
Air Canada has the right at any time to convert its shares of Class A common
stock into an equal number of shares of Class B common stock and, subject to
applicable Foreign Ownership Restrictions, to exchange certain shares of Class
B common stock for an equal number of shares of Class A common stock. See
"Description of Capital Stock--Class B Common Stock and Class A Common Stock."
In specified limited circumstances, Air Partners has the right to convert its
shares of Class A common stock into Class D common stock, and Air Canada has
the right to convert its shares of Class A common stock to Class C common
stock. See "Description of Capital Stock--Special Classes of Common Stock"
regarding the terms of the Class C common stock and Class D common stock and
the conversion of such stock back into Class A common stock.
29
As discussed above in "--Stockholders' Agreement," upon the closing of the
Offering, Air Canada's agreement to convert its shares of Class A common stock
into shares of Class B common stock and its waiver of its right to exchange
certain shares of Class B common stock for Class A common stock will become
effective.
CERTAIN RIGHTS OF AIR PARTNERS AND AIR CANADA
Pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has granted
extensive demand and incidental registration rights to Air Partners and Air
Canada to have their common stock registered under the Securities Act in
connection with proposed sales of such stock. On April 19, 1996, the Company's
Board of Directors approved amendments to the Registration Rights Agreement.
See "Recent Developments." Air Canada has a preferential right to bid for take
off and landing slots at LaGuardia, Washington National and Chicago O'Hare
airports and leasehold interests at Chicago O'Hare, LAX and Seattle-Tacoma
airports in the event Continental were to determine to sell such assets.
30
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The current authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 50,000,000
shares of Class A common stock, 100,000,000 shares of Class B common stock
50,000,000 shares of Class C common stock, 50,000,000 shares of Class D common
stock (such classes of common stock referred to collectively as the "common
stock"), and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $.01 par value (the
"Preferred Stock"). Amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation have been
proposed by the Board of Directors for a vote at the Annual Meeting that would
increase the amount of authorized Class B common stock to 200,000,000 shares
and eliminate the Class C common stock as an authorized class of shares. See
"Recent Developments." As of March 31, 1996, there were 6,301,056 outstanding
shares of Class A common stock, 21,489,074 outstanding shares of Class B
common stock and 409,662 shares of Series A 12% Cumulative Preferred Stock.
Pursuant to the Reorganization, on April 27, 1993 the Company issued
1,900,000 shares of Class A common stock and 5,042,368 shares of Class B
common stock to a distribution agent for the benefit of the Company's
Prepetition Creditors. As of March 31, 1996, there remained 291,459 shares of
Class A common stock, 762,291 shares of Class B common stock, and
approximately $1 million of cash available for distribution. Pending
resolution of certain disputed claims, a distribution agent will continue to
hold undistributed Class A common stock and Class B common stock and will vote
such shares of each class pro rata in accordance with the vote of all other
shares of such class on any matter submitted to a vote of stockholders. Also
pursuant to the Reorganization, the Company issued 493,621 shares of Class B
common stock to its retirement plan.
The following summary description of capital stock accurately describes the
material matters with respect thereto, but is not intended to be complete and
reference is made to the provisions of the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws and the agreements referred to in this summary
description. As used in this section, except as otherwise stated or required
by context, each reference to Air Canada or Air Partners includes any
successor by merger, consolidation or similar transaction and any wholly owned
subsidiary of such entity or such successor.
COMMON STOCK--ALL CLASSES
Holders of common stock of all classes participate ratably as to any
dividends or distributions on the common stock, except that dividends payable
in shares of common stock, or securities to acquire common stock, are paid in
common stock, or securities to acquire common stock, of the same class as that
upon which the dividend or distribution is being paid. Upon any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, holders of common stock of all
outstanding classes are entitled to share ratably the assets of the Company
available for distribution to the stockholders, subject to the prior rights of
holders of any outstanding Preferred Stock. Holders of common stock have no
preemptive, subscription, conversion or redemption rights (other than
preemptive, subscription and conversion rights of Air Partners and Air Canada
described under "--Corporate Governance and Control"), and are not subject to
further calls or assessments. Holders of common stock have no right to
cumulate their votes in the election of directors. All series of common stock
vote together as a single class, subject to the right to a separate class vote
in certain instances required by law and to the rights of holders of Class C
common stock and Class D common stock to vote separately as a class to elect
directors as described under "--Special Classes of Common Stock."
CLASS B COMMON STOCK AND CLASS A COMMON STOCK
The holders of Class B common stock are entitled to one vote per share, and
the holders of Class A common stock are entitled to ten votes per share, on
all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, except that voting rights of
non-U.S. citizens are limited as set forth below under "--Limitation on Voting
by Foreign Owners" and no holder of Class C common stock or Class D common
stock can vote any of its Class B common stock for the election of directors
(see "--Special Classes of Common Stock").
Air Canada and Air Partners (together, the "AP/AC Investors") owned as of
March 31, 1996 in the aggregate approximately 28% of the outstanding Class A
common stock and Class B common stock, representing
31
approximately 56% of total voting power (excluding the exercise of warrants
held by Air Partners and the exchange of Class B common stock for Class A
common stock by Air Canada) and Air Partners has warrants to acquire an
additional 3,382,632 shares of Class B common stock and 1,519,734 of Class A
common stock (together representing approximately 21% of total voting power,
assuming exercise of such warrants). See "Principal and Selling Stockholders"
for a description of the number of securities beneficially owned by each of
Air Partners and Air Canada as of March 31, 1996 and certain other matters
relating to their ownership and "--Corporate Governance and Control" below for
a discussion of arrangements regarding the composition of the Board of
Directors of the Company.
Air Canada may at any time convert shares of Class A common stock into an
equal number of shares of Class B common stock and, so long as such exchange
would comply with the Foreign Ownership Restrictions (as defined below under
the caption "--Limitation on Voting by Foreign Owners") may exchange up to
1,078,944 of its shares of Class B common stock for an equal number of shares
of Class A common stock. Except for these special conversion and exchange
rights of Air Canada, Class B common stock is not convertible into or
exchangeable for Class A common stock and Class A common stock is not
convertible into or exchangeable for Class B common stock.
Upon the closing of the Offering, pursuant to the amendment to the
Stockholders' Agreement, Air Canada will convert its Class A common stock into
Class B common stock and will irrevocably waive its right to exchange certain
shares of Class B common stock for Class A common stock.
In addition, under the Proposed Amendments, the Certificate of Incorporation
would be amended to permit all stockholders to convert shares of Class A
common stock into Class B common stock, which will effectively increase the
relative voting power of those Class A stockholders who do not convert. The
limitation in the current charter was designed to ensure compliance with
applicable Foreign Ownership Restrictions by giving Air Canada a method for
reducing its voting power, if necessary, while preventing conversions by other
stockholders that would have the effect of increasing Air Canada's voting
control without any action by Air Canada itself. In light of Air Canada's
reduced stake in the Company, the Company has determined that this restriction
is no longer necessary. In addition, in recent periods, the market price of
Class A common stock has generally been below the price of Class B common
stock, which the Company believes is attributable in part to the reduced
liquidity present in the trading market for Class A common stock. A number of
holders of Class A common stock have requested that the charter be amended to
give all stockholders the right to convert Class A common stock into Class B
common stock. The effective date of this amendment is proposed to be January
1, 1997.
Limitation on Voting by Foreign Owners. The Company's Certificate of
Incorporation defines "Foreign Ownership Restrictions" as "applicable
statutory, regulatory and interpretive restrictions regarding foreign
ownership or control of U.S. air carriers (as amended or modified from time to
time)." Such restrictions currently require that no more than 25% of the
voting stock of the Company be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by
persons who are not U.S. Citizens ("Foreigners") for purposes of the Foreign
Ownership Restrictions, and that the Company's president and at least two-
thirds of its other managing officers and directors be U.S. Citizens. For
purposes of the Certificate of Incorporation, "U.S. Citizen" means (i) an
individual who is a citizen of the United States; (ii) a partnership each of
whose partners is an individual who is a citizen of the United States; or
(iii) a corporation or association organized under the laws of the United
States or a State, the District of Columbia, or a territory or possession of
the United States, of which the president and at least two-thirds of the board
of directors and other managing officers are citizens of the United States,
and in which at least 75 percent of the voting interest is owned or controlled
by persons that are citizens of the United States. The Certificate of
Incorporation provides that no shares of capital stock may be voted by or at
the direction of Foreigners, unless such shares are registered on a separate
stock record (the "Foreign Stock Record") maintained by the Company for the
registration of ownership of voting stock by Foreigners. The Company's Bylaws
further provide that no shares will be registered on the Foreign Stock Record
if the amount so registered would exceed the Foreign Ownership Restrictions or
adversely affect the Company's operating certificates or authorities.
Registration on the Foreign Stock Record is made in chronological order based
on the date the Company receives a written request for registration, except
that certain shares held by Air Canada, and, after such shares, certain shares
32
acquired by Air Partners in connection with its original investment in the
Company that are subsequently transferred to any Foreigner are entitled to be
registered prior to, and to the exclusion of, other shares. Shares currently
owned by Air Canada and registered on the Foreign Stock Record constitute a
substantial portion of the shares that may be voted by Foreigners under the
Foreign Ownership Restrictions. Accordingly, at this time only a very limited
number of shares of Class B common stock or Class A common stock of the
Company may be registered on the Foreign Stock Record and voted by any
Foreigner other than Air Canada.
Under the Proposed Amendments, the Bylaws would be amended to delete Air
Canada's right to have its shares included in the Foreign Stock Record on a
preferential basis. Furthermore, after Air Canada converts its Class A common
stock to Class B common stock upon the closing of the Offering, a larger
number of shares of Class B common stock and/or Class A common stock could be
registered on the Foreign Stock Record and voted by Foreigners other than Air
Canada.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND CONTROL
Board of Directors. The Certificate of Incorporation provides that the
Company's Board of Directors consists of eighteen directors to be elected by
holders of common stock, exclusive of any directors who may be elected by
holders of Preferred Stock. Pursuant to the Stockholders' Agreement, the AP/AC
Investors have agreed to vote their shares to elect six directors designated
by Air Partners, six directors designated by Air Canada, and six additional
directors satisfactory to Air Partners. Pursuant to the Certificate of
Incorporation, (i) the six additional directors must be independent of Air
Partners and Air Canada and, until the first annual meeting of stockholders
after April 27, 1996, must include three directors designated by the committee
representing Prepetition Creditors (as defined in the Stockholders'
Agreement), and (ii) at each annual meeting, the Board must nominate the chief
executive officer for election as a director.
Under the Proposed Amendments, the Certificate of Incorporation would be
amended to provide that the number of directors may be determined from time to
time by the Board in accordance with the Bylaws. The Bylaws would also be
amended to provide that the number of directors will be determined from time
to time by the Board (and will initially consist of 12 directors). In
addition, provisions relating to the Board designees of Air Canada and the
committee representing Prepetition Creditors would be deleted.
Supermajority Vote Requirements. The Certificate of Incorporation requires
the affirmative vote of shares having at least two-thirds of the total voting
power of common stock, voting together as a single class, to amend certain
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation regarding the number of
authorized shares and the relative rights of classes of capital stock,
election and voting of directors, and rights of the AP/AC Investors to
purchase additional shares of Class B common stock.
The Certificate of Incorporation also provides that, unless prohibited by
law, the affirmative vote of at least 70% (75% if more than one director is
elected by holders of Preferred Stock or in certain other instances) of
directors (a "Supermajority Vote") is required to approve certain
extraordinary transactions, including (i) authorization, issuance or
disposition of Class A common stock or rights to acquire Class A common stock,
(ii) liquidation or dissolution of the Company, (iii) any fundamental change
in the lines of business of the Company, (iv) appointment of a receiver for
the Company or commencement of bankruptcy proceedings or (v) any amendment to
the Plan of Reorganization. In addition, a Supermajority Vote of directors
will be required to approve the following transactions, if such Supermajority
Vote requirements are first presented to and approved by DOT as complying with
the Foreign Ownership Restrictions: (a) approval of capital expenditures in
any fiscal year that exceed by more than $50,000,000 the amount of capital
expenditures set forth in the Company's capital budget; (b) approval to incur
indebtedness for money borrowed in any fiscal year that exceeds by more than
$50,000,000 the maximum principal amount of indebtedness projected in the
Company's financial plan for such year; (c) certain acquisitions or
dispositions of a significant amount of assets other than in the ordinary
course of business; and (d) the taking of certain actions with respect to
material contracts (including, among others, contracts providing for the
merger or consolidation of the Corporation, contracts with periods in
33
excess of four years or contemplating expenditures in excess of $50 million in
any year and $150 million in the aggregate), and any compensatory plan in
which any director or executive officer of the Company participates.
The Certificate of Incorporation further requires approval by two-thirds of
the directors in office (assuming no vacancies) to approve contracts (or any
amendments thereof) between the Company and any air carrier (other than Air
Canada) with respect to a code-sharing or marketing alliance or to amend
certain provisions of the Company's Bylaws governing (i) the election and
voting of directors and committees of the Board of Directors or (ii) the
ownership and voting of stock by Foreigners. Such Bylaw amendments also must
be approved by at least the holders of a majority of the voting power of the
outstanding shares of common stock, unless they have been approved by a
majority of the directors designated or elected by the AP/AC Investors. The
Certificate of Incorporation also requires approval by the holders of at least
two-thirds of the voting power of the outstanding shares of common stock in
order to amend the sections of the Certificate of Incorporation relating to
(i) the Corporation's capital stock, (ii) composition and voting of the Board
of Directors, and (iii) preemptive rights of Air Partners and Air Canada.
Contracts and transactions between the Company and its directors, officers
or other related parties also must be approved by a majority (or, in cases
otherwise subject to a Supermajority Vote, by 75%) of disinterested directors,
unless such contracts or transactions are approved by the stockholders or are
otherwise fair to the Company.
Under the Proposed Amendments, the Certificate of Incorporation would be
amended to delete the foregoing provisions.
Fairness Opinion; Business Combinations. The Certificate of Incorporation
provides that the Board of Directors will not approve any merger or similar
corporate transaction unless, prior to the approval, the board receives an
opinion of an independent investment banking firm that the consideration to be
received by the holders of common stock is fair from a financial point of view
to such holders. The Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Company is
not governed by Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware that,
in the absence of such provisions, would have imposed additional requirements
regarding mergers and other business combinations.
Under the Proposed Amendments, the Certificate of Incorporation would be
amended to delete the requirement that the board receive such opinion.
Preemptive Rights of AP/AC Investors. Pursuant to the Certificate of
Incorporation, each AP/AC Investor is given the right to purchase from the
Company additional shares of Class B common stock to the extent necessary to
maintain its pro rata ownership of the outstanding Class B common stock. Such
preemptive rights terminate as to an AP/AC Investor if the total voting power
of the common stock beneficially owned by such AP/AC Investor is less than 20%
of the total voting power of all of the outstanding common stock.
Under the Proposed Amendments, the Certificate of Incorporation would be
amended to delete Air Canada's preemptive rights.
Procedural Matters. The Company's Bylaws require stockholders seeking to
nominate directors or propose other matters for action at a stockholders'
meeting to deliver notice thereof to the Company certain specified periods in
advance of the meeting and to follow certain other specified procedures.
Change in Control. The cumulative effect of the provisions of the
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws referred to under this heading
"Description of Capital Stock" and the Stockholders' Agreement is to maintain
certain rights of the AP/AC Investors to elect directors and otherwise to
preserve their relative ownership and voting positions. These provisions may
have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of
the Company.
34
The cumulative effect of the Agreements and the Proposed Amendments will be
to maintain certain rights of Air Partners to elect directors and otherwise to
preserve its relative ownership and voting positions. Air Canada will not
continue to have similar rights.
SPECIAL CLASSES OF COMMON STOCK
The Certificate of Incorporation authorizes Class C common stock and Class D
common stock as a mechanism to provide, under certain circumstances, a
specified level of Board representation for each of the AP/AC Investors. No
shares of Class C common stock or Class D common stock are currently
outstanding, and they may only be issued in limited circumstances upon
conversion of Class A common stock held by AP/AC Investors. In the event the
AP/AC Investors hold shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock
representing 50% or less of the combined voting power of all classes of common
stock, or if the Stockholders' Agreement is no longer in effect, each of the
AP/AC Investors has the option, which may be exercised only once, to convert
all (but not less than all) shares of Class A common stock held by it into an
equal number of shares of Class C common stock, in the case of Air Canada, or
Class D common stock, in the case of Air Partners. Such right of conversion is
further conditioned upon the AP/AC Investor holding common stock having at
least 20% of the total voting power of all classes of common stock.
After such conversion, holders of Class C common stock and Class D common
stock are each entitled to elect six directors, voting as a separate class.
When shares of Class C common stock are outstanding, Air Canada has no right
to vote any of its shares of Class B common stock for the election of
directors; and if Air Canada becomes the beneficial owner of additional shares
of Class A common stock during such time, such shares will automatically be
converted into an equal number of shares of Class C common stock. Likewise,
when shares of Class D common stock are outstanding, Air Partners may not vote
any of its shares of Class B common stock for the election of directors; and
if Air Partners becomes the beneficial owner of any additional shares of
Class A common stock during such time, such shares will automatically be
converted into Class D common stock. Each share of Class C common stock and
Class D common stock has ten votes and, as to matters other than the election
of directors, votes together with all other classes of common stock as a
single class. In the event the voting power of all common stock held by an
AP/AC Investor represents less than 20% of the voting power of all classes of
common stock, all Class C common stock or Class D common stock held by such
AP/AC Investor will automatically convert into an equal number of shares of
Class A common stock. Shares of Class C common stock and Class D common stock
also convert automatically into an equal number of shares of Class A common
stock upon the transfer of record or beneficial ownership of such Class C
common stock or Class D common stock to any person other than certain related
parties of the original holder. Each AP/AC Investor may also at any time
voluntarily convert all (but not less than all) shares of Class C common stock
or Class D common stock held by it into an equal number of shares of Class A
common stock. All shares of Class C common stock or Class D common stock
surrendered by an AP/AC Investor for conversion into Class A common stock will
be canceled and may not be reissued.
Under the Proposed Amendments, the Certificate of Incorporation would be
amended to delete the Class C common stock and provide that the holders Class
D common stock are entitled to elect one-third of the number of directors
determined by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Bylaws (rounded to the
nearest whole number).
REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
The Company has authorized and issued a class of preferred stock, designated
as Series A 12% Cumulative Preferred Stock.
Holders of the Series A 12% Preferred are entitled to receive, when, as and
if declared by the Board of Directors, cumulative dividends payable quarterly
in additional shares of such preferred stock for dividends accumulating
through December 31, 1996. Thereafter dividends are payable in cash at an
annual rate of $12 per share; provided, however, that to the extent net income
(as defined in the certificate of designation for the preferred stock) for any
calendar quarter is less than the amount of dividends due on all outstanding
shares of
35
the Series A 12% Preferred for such quarter, the Board of Directors may
declare dividends payable in additional shares of Series A 12% Preferred in
lieu of cash. At any time, the Company may redeem, in whole or in part, on a
pro rata basis among the stockholders, any outstanding shares of the Series A
12% Preferred. All outstanding shares of the Series A 12% Preferred are
mandatorily redeemable on April 27, 2003 out of legally available funds. The
redemption price is $100 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends. Shares
of the Series A 12% Preferred are not convertible into shares of common stock
and such shares do not have voting rights, except under limited circumstances
described in the following two paragraphs. Shares of the Series A 12%
Preferred have a liquidation preference of $100 per share plus accrued and
unpaid dividends, senior to any distribution on shares of common stock.
In the event the Company violates certain covenants set forth in the
certificate of designation relating to the Series A 12% Preferred, fails to
pay the full amount of dividends on the preferred stock for nine consecutive
quarterly payment dates or shall not have redeemed the preferred stock within
five days of the date of any redemption of which the Company has given, or is
required to give, notice (a "Default"), the holders of the Series A 12%
Preferred as to which a Default exists, voting (subject to the Foreign
Ownership Restrictions) together as one class, are entitled to elect one
member of the Board of Directors. In the event the Company pays in full all
dividends accrued on the preferred stock for three consecutive payment dates
following such Default (and no dividend arrearages exist as to such stock), or
otherwise cures any other default that gives rise to such voting rights, the
holders of the Series A 12% Preferred will cease to have the right to elect a
director.
The consent or approval of the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding
shares of Series A 12% Preferred is required for the creation of certain
classes of senior or parity stock, certain mergers or sales of substantially
all of the Company's assets, the voluntary liquidation or dissolution of the
Company and amendments to the terms of the preferred stock that would
adversely affect the Series A 12% Preferred.
The Board of Directors of the Company has the authority, without any vote by
the stockholders, to issue additional shares of preferred stock, up to the
number of shares authorized in the Certificate of Incorporation, as it may be
amended from time to time, in one or more series, and to fix the number of
shares constituting any such series, the designations, preferences and
relative rights and qualifications of such series, including the voting
rights, dividend rights, dividend rate, terms of redemption (including sinking
fund provisions), redemption price or prices, conversion rights and
liquidation preferences of the shares constituting any series.
LIMITATION OF DIRECTOR LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
The Company's Certificate of Incorporation provides, to the fullest extent
permitted by Delaware law as it may from time to time be amended, that no
director shall be liable to the Company or any stockholder for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Delaware law currently
provides that such waiver may not apply to liability (i) for any breach of the
director's duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (ii) for acts
or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law (governing distributions to stockholders), or (iv) for any
transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit. The
Certificate of Incorporation further provides that the Company will indemnify
each of its directors and officers to the full extent permitted by Delaware
law and may indemnify certain other persons as authorized by law. The
foregoing provisions do not eliminate any monetary liability of directors
under the federal securities laws.
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Upon completion of the Offering (assuming no exercise of the overallotment
option) and after giving effect to the conversion by Air Canada of its Class A
common stock for Class B common stock, Continental will have a total of
4,640,000 shares of Class A common stock and 23,150,130 shares of Class B
common stock outstanding. Of such shares, 291,459 shares of Class A common
stock and 762,291 shares of Class B common stock are held in trust by a
distribution agent pending resolution of certain disputed claims and
subsequent distribution to, or sale for the benefit of, Prepetition Creditors.
Upon distribution to Prepetition Creditors, these shares will also be freely
tradeable. An independent investment manager has discretion over the continued
holding or sale of the 78,621 shares of Class B common stock held in trust for
the benefit of the Company's retirement plan.
36
Shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock held by Air Partners
and Air Canada are "restricted" securities within the meaning of Rule 144
under the Securities Act and may not be sold in the absence of registration
under the Securities Act, unless an exemption from registration is available,
including the exemption provided by Rule 144. Each of Air Canada and Air
Partners have entered into agreements with Continental restricting, prior to
December 16, 1996, the further disposition of Continental stock held by either
of them. See "Recent Developments." Air Canada has indicated its intention to
dispose of its remaining equity interest in the Company by early 1997, subject
to market conditions. The Company has granted Air Canada and Air Partners
extensive registration rights. See "Principal and Selling Stockholders--
Certain Rights of Air Partners and Air Canada."
The Company has agreed that, except with the prior written consent of
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ("Merrill Lynch"), it will
not, directly or indirectly, for a period of 90 days after the date of the
U.S. Purchase Agreement, offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of
any shares of common stock of the Company or any interests therein or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock or
other equity interests of the Company, except that the Company may issue
shares of common stock or other equity interests (i) pursuant to the exercise
or conversion of options, warrants or other securities outstanding on the date
of the U.S. Purchase Agreement, (ii) pursuant to the grant of stock options or
other stock-based awards (and the exercise thereof) to directors, officers and
employees of the Company or its subsidiaries, and (iii) as may be required
pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation.
Air Canada and Air Partners have agreed that, except with the prior written
consent of Merrill Lynch, they will not, directly or indirectly, for a period
of 90 days after the date of the U.S. Purchase Agreement, offer, sell,
contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of common stock of the
Company (except, in the case of Air Canada, for Shares included in the
Offering), any interests therein, or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of common stock of the Company, except that Air
Partners may (i) convert shares of common stock of one class for shares of
common stock of another class or for other equity interests in the Company and
(ii) transfer common stock or other equity interests in the Company to any of
its partners or affiliates (including the Company) if such transferee agrees
to be bound by the agreement set forth in this paragraph.
Each of the AP Investors has agreed that, except with the prior written
consent of Merrill Lynch, it will not directly or indirectly, for a period of
90 days after the date of the U.S. Purchase Agreement, offer, sell, contract
to sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of common stock of the Company
(except for Shares included in the Offering) or any interests therein or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock of the
Company, in each case that have been received, or that may hereafter be
acquired, from Air Partners.
CERTAIN U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES TO NON-U.S. HOLDERS
The following is a general discussion of certain United States federal
income and estate tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition
of Class B common stock by a person who is (as to the United States) a foreign
corporation, a nonresident alien individual, a nonresident alien fiduciary of
an estate or trust the income of which is not subject to United States
taxation regardless of its source, or a foreign partnership (a "Non-U.S.
Holder"). This summary does not address all aspects of United States federal
income and estate taxes that may be relevant to Non-U.S. Holders in light of
their personal circumstances including Non-U.S. Holders that may be subject to
special treatment under United States federal income tax laws (for example,
insurance companies,
37
tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions or broker-dealers) and is
based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended
(the "Code"), existing and proposed regulations promulgated thereunder, and
administrative and judicial interpretation thereof, all of which are subject
to change. Accordingly, each Non-U.S. Holder is urged to consult its own tax
advisor with respect to the United States tax consequences of the ownership
and disposition of Class B common stock, as well as any tax consequences that
may arise under the laws of any state, municipality, foreign country or other
taxing jurisdiction or under the provisions of an applicable tax treaty.
DIVIDENDS
Dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder of Class B common stock ordinarily will
be subject to withholding of United States federal income tax at a 30 percent
rate, or at a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty that provides
for a reduced rate of withholding. However, if the dividends are effectively
connected with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business
within the United States, then the dividends will be exempt from the
withholding tax described above and instead will be subject to United States
federal income tax on a net income basis, unless an applicable tax treaty
provides otherwise. In such case, if the Non-U.S. Holder is a foreign
corporation, it may also be subject to a 30% United States branch profits tax.
A Non-U.S. Holder that is eligible for a reduced rate of United States
withholding tax pursuant to a tax treaty and does not realize the benefit of
such reduced rate when the dividend is paid may obtain a refund of excess
amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim for refund with the United
States Internal Revenue Service ("IRS").
The Company must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends paid to
a Non-U.S. Holder and tax withheld from such dividends. This information also
may be made available to the tax authorities of the country in which the Non-
U.S. Holder resides, pursuant to the terms of a tax treaty between the United
States and such country.
GAIN ON DISPOSITION OF CLASS B COMMON STOCK
The gain realized on the sale or exchange of the Class B common stock by a
Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to United States federal income tax,
including withholding tax, unless (i) such gain is effectively connected with
the conduct by the Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business in the United
States, or (ii) in the case of gain realized by a Non-U.S. Holder who is an
individual, the Non-U.S. Holder is present in the United States for 183 days
or more in the taxable year of sale and either (A) such gain or income is
attributable to an office or other fixed place of business maintained in the
United States by such Non-U.S. Holder or (B) such Non-U.S. Holder has a tax
home in the United States.
FEDERAL ESTATE TAXES
Class B common stock held by an individual Non-U.S. Holder at the time of
death will be included in such Non-U.S. Holder's gross estate for United
States federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty
provides otherwise.
U.S. INFORMATION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS AND BACKUP WITHHOLDING TAX
U.S. information reporting requirements and backup withholding tax will not
apply to dividends paid on Class B common stock to a Non-U.S. Holder at an
address outside the United States. As a general matter, information reporting
and backup withholding also will not apply to a payment of the proceeds of a
sale of Class B common stock effected outside the United States by a foreign
office of a foreign broker. However, information reporting requirements (but
not backup withholding) will apply to a payment of the proceeds of a sale of
Class B common stock effected outside the United States by a foreign office of
a broker if the broker is a U.S. person, derives 50 percent or more of its
gross income for certain periods from the conduct of a trade or business in
the United States, or is a "controlled foreign corporation" as to the United
States, unless the broker has documentary evidence in its records that the
holder is a Non-U.S. Holder and certain conditions are met, or the holder
otherwise establishes an exemption. Payment by a United States office of a
broker of the proceeds of a sale of Class B common stock will be subject to
backup withholding and information reporting unless the holder certifies its
non-United States status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes
an exemption.
38
PROPOSED REGULATIONS
On April 15, 1996, the Internal Revenue Service released proposed
regulations (the "Proposed Regulations") that would, among other matters,
change the withholding tax and backup withholding tax rules applicable to
dividends paid with respect to stock of U.S. corporations. These regulations,
if adopted in the form proposed, would require that certain Non-U.S. Holders
of Class B common stock that seek to rely on a tax treaty to obtain a
reduction in the rate of the dividend withholding tax provide certifications
regarding their eligibility for receiving such treaty benefits. In addition,
under the Proposed Regulations, a Non-U.S. Holder that fails to comply with
certain certification requirements may be subject to backup withholding tax at
a rate of 31% in lieu of the dividend withholding tax. It is uncertain
whether, or in what form, the Proposed Regulations will be adopted. If adopted
in the form proposed, the Proposed Regulations would not apply to dividends
paid prior to 1998. Non-U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisers
regarding the possible applicability to them of the Proposed Regulations.
39
UNDERWRITING
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in a purchase agreement (the
"U.S. Purchase Agreement") between the Selling Stockholders, the Company and
each of the underwriters named below (the "U.S. Underwriters"), and
concurrently with the sale of 854,203 Shares to the International Underwriters
(as defined below), the Selling Stockholders have agreed to sell to each of
the U.S. Underwriters named below, and each of the U.S. Underwriters, for whom
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
Lehman Brothers Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated are acting as
representatives (the "U.S. Representatives"), severally has agreed to purchase
from the Selling Stockholders, the aggregate number of Shares set forth
opposite its name below:
NUMBER OF
U.S. UNDERWRITERS SHARES
----------------- ---------
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated...........................................
Goldman, Sachs & Co. ...........................................
Lehman Brothers Inc. ...........................................
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated...............................
---------
Total...................................................... 3,416,812
=========
The Company and the Selling Stockholders also have entered into a purchase
agreement (the "International Purchase Agreement") with certain underwriters
outside the United States and Canada (the "International Underwriters" and,
together with the U.S. Underwriters, the "Underwriters") for whom Merrill
Lynch International, Goldman Sachs International, Lehman Brothers
International (Europe) and Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited are
acting as representatives (the "International Representatives"). Subject to
the terms and conditions set forth in the International Purchase Agreement,
and concurrently with the sale of 3,416,812 Shares to the U.S. Underwriters
pursuant to the U.S. Purchase Agreement, the Selling Stockholders have agreed
to sell to the International Underwriters, and the International Underwriters
severally have agreed to purchase, an aggregate of 854,203 Shares. The initial
public offering price per share and the underwriting discount per share are
identical under the U.S. Purchase Agreement and the International Purchase
Agreement.
In the U.S. Purchase Agreement and the International Purchase Agreement, the
several U.S. Underwriters and the several International Underwriters,
respectively, have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth
therein, to purchase all of the Shares being sold pursuant to each such
Agreement if any of the shares being sold pursuant to each such Agreement are
purchased. Under certain circumstances, the commitments of non-defaulting U.S.
Underwriters or International Underwriters (as the case may be) may be
increased. The closings with respect to the sale of the Shares to the U.S.
Underwriters and the International Underwriters are conditioned upon one
another.
The U.S. Underwriters and the International Underwriters have entered into
an intersyndicate agreement (the "Intersyndicate Agreement") which provides
for the coordination of their activities. The Underwriters are permitted to
sell Shares to each other for the purposes of resale at the initial public
offering price, less an amount not greater than the selling concession. Under
the terms of the Intersyndicate Agreement, the U.S. Underwriters and any
dealer to whom they sell Shares will only offer to sell or sell Shares to
persons who are United States or Canadian persons or to persons they believe
intend to resell to persons who are United States or Canadian persons, and the
International Underwriters and any dealer to whom they sell Shares will not
offer to sell or sell Shares to United States or Canadian persons or to
persons they believe intend to resell to United States or Canadian persons,
except, in each case, for transactions pursuant to the Intersyndicate
Agreement.
The U.S. Representatives have advised the Selling Stockholders that the U.S.
Underwriters propose initially to offer the Shares to the public at the
initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus,
40
and to certain dealers (who may include U.S. Underwriters) at such price less
a concession not in excess of $ per share. The U.S. Underwriters may allow,
and such dealers may reallow, a discount not in excess of $ per share on
sales to certain other dealers. After the Offering, the public offering price,
concession and discount may be changed.
Air Canada has granted an option to the U.S. Underwriters exercisable during
the 30-day period after the date of this Prospectus, to purchase up to an
aggregate of 200,000 additional shares at the initial public offering price
set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus, less the underwriting
discount. The U.S. Underwriters may exercise the option only to cover over-
allotments, if any, made on the sale of the Shares offered hereby. To the
extent that the U.S. Underwriters exercise the option, each U.S. Underwriter
will be obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase the same
percentage of such of additional shares as the number of Shares to be
purchased by it shown in the foregoing table bears to the total number of
Shares initially offered by the U.S. Underwriters hereby.
The Company has agreed that, except with the prior written consent of
Merrill Lynch, it will not, directly or indirectly, for a period of 90 days
after the date of the U.S. Purchase Agreement, offer, sell, contract to sell
or otherwise dispose of any shares of common stock of the Company or any
interests therein or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of common stock or other equity interests of the Company, except that
the Company may issue shares of common stock or other equity interests (i)
pursuant to the exercise or conversion of options, warrants or other
securities outstanding on the date of the U.S. Purchase Agreement, (ii)
pursuant to the grant of stock options or other stock-based awards (and the
exercise thereof) to directors, officers and employees of the Company or its
subsidiaries, and (iii) as may be required pursuant to the Certificate of
Incorporation.
Air Canada and Air Partners have agreed that, except with the prior written
consent of Merrill Lynch, they will not, directly or indirectly, for a period
of 90 days after the date of the U.S. Purchase Agreement, offer, sell,
contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of common stock of the
Company (except, in the case of Air Canada, for Shares included in the
Offering), any interests therein, or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of common stock of the Company, except that Air
Partners may (i) convert shares of common stock of one class for shares of
common stock of another class or for other equity interests in the Company and
(ii) transfer common stock or other equity interests in the Company to any of
its partners or affiliates (including the Company) if such transferee agrees
to be bound by the agreement set forth in this paragraph.
Each of the AP Investors has agreed that, except with the prior written
consent of Merrill Lynch, it will not directly or indirectly, for a period of
90 days after the date of the U.S. Purchase Agreement, offer, sell, contract
to sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of common stock of the Company
(except for Shares included in the Offering) or any interests therein or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock of the
Company, in each case that have been received, or that may hereafter be
acquired, from Air Partners.
The Company and the Selling Stockholders have severally agreed to indemnify
the several Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act or to contribute to payments the Underwriters may be
required to make in respect thereof.
Certain of the Underwriters or their affiliates have provided from time to
time, and may provide in the future, investment banking services to the
Company and its affiliates, for which such Underwriters or their affiliates
have received or will receive fees and commissions.
41
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Class B common stock offered hereby will be passed upon
for Continental by Jeffery A. Smisek, Esq., General Counsel of the Company.
Certain legal matters will be passed upon for Continental by Cleary, Gottlieb,
Steen & Hamilton, New York, New York, and for the Underwriters by Cahill
Gordon & Reindel, a partnership including a professional corporation, New
York, New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements (including schedules incorporated by
reference) of Continental Airlines, Inc. at December 31, 1995 and 1994 and for
each of the two years ended December 31, 1995 and for the period April 28,
1993 through December 31, 1993, and the consolidated statements of operations,
redeemable and non-redeemable preferred stock and common stockholders' equity
and cash flows of Continental Airlines Holdings, Inc. for the period January
1, 1993 through April 27, 1993, incorporated by reference in this Prospectus
and Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent
auditors, as set forth in their reports thereon included therein and
incorporated herein by reference, in reliance upon such reports given upon the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
42
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER INDIVIDUAL HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY IN-
FORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PRO-
SPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING COVERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS. IF GIVEN OR
MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING
BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY, THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS OR THE UNDERWRITERS.
THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL, OR A SOLICITATION OF AN
OFFER TO BUY THE CLASS B COMMON STOCK IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE, OR TO ANY PER-
SON TO WHOM, IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION. NEITHER THE DE-
LIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUM-
STANCES, CREATE AN IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS NOT BEEN ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS
SET FORTH IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE THE DATE
HEREOF.
---------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
Available Information.................................................... 2
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.......................... 3
Prospectus Summary....................................................... 4
Risk Factors............................................................. 12
Recent Developments...................................................... 16
Use of Proceeds.......................................................... 18
Market Price of Common Stock and Dividends............................... 18
Selected Financial Data.................................................. 19
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations........................................................... 21
Principal and Selling Stockholders....................................... 26
Description of Capital Stock............................................. 31
Shares Eligible for Future Sale.......................................... 36
Certain U.S. Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders........................ 37
Underwriting............................................................. 40
Legal Matters............................................................ 42
Experts.................................................................. 42
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4,271,015 SHARES
CONTINENTAL [LOGO]
AIRLINES
CLASS B COMMON STOCK
---------------
PROSPECTUS
---------------
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
LEHMAN BROTHERS
MORGAN STANLEY & CO.
INCORPORATED
, 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A +
+REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE +
+SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY +
+OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT +
+BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR +
+THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE +
+SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE +
+UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF +
+ANY SUCH STATE. +
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ALTERNATE PAGE FOR
INTERNATIONAL PROSPECTUS
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS DATED APRIL 25, 1996
PROSPECTUS
4,271,015 SHARES
CONTINENTAL [LOGO]
AIRLINES
CLASS B COMMON STOCK
-----------
Of the 4,271,015 shares (the "Shares") of Class B common stock, par value
$.01 per share (the "Class B common stock"), of Continental Airlines, Inc. (the
"Company" or "Continental") offered hereby, 854,203 Shares are being offered
outside the United States and Canada by the International Underwriters (the
"International Offering"), and 3,416,812 Shares are being concurrently offered
in the United States and Canada by the U.S. Underwriters (the "U.S. Offering"
and, together with International Offering, the "Offering"). The offering price
and underwriting discounts and commissions of the International Offering and
the U.S. Offering are identical. See "Underwriting."
All of the Shares offered hereby are being sold by Air Canada, a Canadian
corporation ("Air Canada") and certain partners of Air Partners, L.P., a Texas
limited partnership ("Air Partners") (collectively, the "Selling
Stockholders"). See "Principal and Selling Stockholders." Continental will not
receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Shares by the Selling
Stockholders.
The Class B common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the
"NYSE") under the trading symbol "CAI.B." On April 23, 1996, the last reported
sale price of the Class B common stock on the NYSE was $57 1/2 per share. See
"Market Price of Common Stock and Dividends."
FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN EVALUATING
AN INVESTMENT IN THE SHARES, SEE "RISK FACTORS" ON PAGES 13 TO 16.
-----------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRICE TO UNDERWRITING PROCEEDS TO SELLING
PUBLIC DISCOUNT(1) STOCKHOLDERS(2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per Share......................... $ $ $
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total(3).......................... $ $ $
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The Company and the Selling Stockholders have severally agreed to indemnify
the several Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. See "Underwriting."
(2) The Company has agreed to pay certain expenses of the Offering estimated at
$ .
(3) Air Canada has granted the U.S. Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up
to 200,000 additional shares of Class B common stock on the same terms and
conditions as set forth above. If all such additional shares are purchased
by the Underwriters, the total Price to Public will be $ , the total
Underwriting Discount will be $ and the total Proceeds to Selling
Stockholders will be $ . See "Underwriting."
-----------
The Shares are offered by the several Underwriters, subject to prior sale,
when, as and if delivered to and accepted by them, subject to approval of
certain legal matters by counsel to the Underwriters, and certain other
conditions. The Underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify
such offer and to reject orders in whole or in part. It is expected that
delivery of the Shares will be made in New York, New York on or about ,
1996.
-----------
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL
GOLDMAN SACHS INTERNATIONAL
LEHMAN BROTHERS
MORGAN STANLEY & CO.
INTERNATIONAL
-----------
The date of this Prospectus is , 1996.
ALTERNATE PAGE FOR
INTERNATIONAL PROSPECTUS
UNDERWRITING
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in a purchase agreement (the
"International Purchase Agreement") between the Selling Stockholders, the
Company and each of the underwriters named below (the "International
Underwriters"), and concurrently with the sale of 3,416,812 Shares to the U.S.
Underwriters (as defined below), the Selling Stockholders have agreed to sell
to each of the International Underwriters named below, and each of the
International Underwriters, for whom Merrill Lynch International, Goldman
Sachs International, Lehman Brothers International (Europe) and Morgan Stanley
& Co. International Limited are acting as representatives (the "International
Representatives"), severally has agreed to purchase from the Selling
Stockholders, the aggregate number of Shares set forth opposite its name
below:
NUMBER OF
INTERNATIONAL UNDERWRITERS SHARES
-------------------------- ---------
Merrill Lynch International......................................
Goldman Sachs International......................................
Lehman Brothers International (Europe)...........................
Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited.......................
-------
Total....................................................... 854,203
=======
The Company and the Selling Stockholders also have entered into a purchase
agreement (the "U.S. Purchase Agreement") with certain underwriters in the
United States and Canada (the "U.S. Underwriters" and, together with the
International Underwriters, the "Underwriters") for whom Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Lehman Brothers
Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated are acting as representatives (the
"U.S. Representatives"). Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
U.S. Purchase Agreement, and concurrently with the sale of 854,203 Shares to
the International Underwriters pursuant to the International Purchase
Agreement, the Selling Stockholders have agreed to sell to the U.S.
Underwriters, and the U.S. Underwriters severally have agreed to purchase, an
aggregate of 3,416,812 Shares. The initial public offering price per share and
the underwriting discount per share are identical under the International
Purchase Agreement and the U.S. Purchase Agreement.
In the International Purchase Agreement and the U.S. Purchase Agreement, the
several International Underwriters and the several U.S. Underwriters,
respectively, have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth
therein, to purchase all of the Shares being sold pursuant to each such
Agreement if any of the shares being sold pursuant to each such Agreement are
purchased. Under certain circumstances, the commitments of non-defaulting
International Underwriters or U.S. Underwriters (as the case may be) may be
increased. The closings with respect to the sale of the Shares to the
International Underwriters and the U.S. Underwriters are conditioned upon one
another.
The International Underwriters and the U.S. Underwriters have entered into
an intersyndicate agreement (the "Intersyndicate Agreement") which provides
for the coordination of their activities. The Underwriters are permitted to
sell Shares to each other for the purposes of resale at the initial public
offering price, less an amount not greater than the selling concession. Under
the terms of the Intersyndicate Agreement, the U.S. Underwriters and any
dealer to whom they sell Shares will only offer to sell or sell Shares to
persons who are United States or Canadian persons or to persons they believe
intend to resell to persons who are United States or Canadian persons, and the
International Underwriters and any dealer to whom they sell Shares will not
offer to sell or sell Shares to United States or Canadian persons or to
persons they believe intend to resell to United States or Canadian persons,
except, in each case, for transactions pursuant to the Intersyndicate
Agreement.
The International Representatives have advised the Selling Stockholders that
the International Underwriters propose initially to offer the Shares to the
public at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of
40
ALTERNATE PAGE FOR
INTERNATIONAL PROSPECTUS
this Prospectus, and to certain dealers (who may include International
Underwriters) at such price less a concession not in excess of $ per share.
The International Underwriters may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a
discount not in excess of $ per share on sales to certain other dealers.
After the Offering, the public offering price, concession and discount may be
changed.
Air Canada has granted an option to the U.S. Underwriters exercisable during
the 30-day period after the date of this Prospectus, to purchase up to an
aggregate of 200,000 additional shares at the initial public offering price set
forth on the cover page of this Prospectus, less the underwriting discount. The
U.S. Underwriters may exercise the option only to cover over-allotments, if
any, made on the sale of the Shares offered hereby. To the extent that the U.S.
Underwriters exercise the option, each U.S. Underwriter will be obligated,
subject to certain conditions, to purchase the same percentage of such of
additional shares as the number of Shares to be purchased by it bears to the
total number of Shares initially offered by the U.S. Underwriters.
The Company has agreed that, except with the prior written consent of Merrill
Lynch, it will not, directly or indirectly, for a period of 90 days after the
date of the U.S. Purchase Agreement, offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise
dispose of any shares of common stock of the Company or any interests therein
or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock
or other equity interests of the Company, except that the Company may issue
shares of common stock or other equity interests (i) pursuant to the exercise
or conversion of options, warrants or other securities outstanding on the date
of the U.S. Purchase Agreement, (ii) pursuant to the grant of stock options or
other stock-based awards (and the exercise thereof) to directors, officers and
employees of the Company or its subsidiaries, and (iii) as may be required
pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation.
Air Canada and Air Partners have agreed that, except with the prior written
consent of Merrill Lynch, they will not, directly or indirectly, for a period
of 90 days after the date of the U.S. Purchase Agreement, offer, sell, contract
to sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of common stock of the Company
(except, in the case of Air Canada, for Shares included in the Offering), any
interests therein, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of common stock of the Company, except that Air Partners may (i) convert
shares of common stock of one class for shares of common stock of another class
or for other equity interests in the Company and (ii) transfer common stock or
other equity interests in the Company to any of its partners or affiliates
(including the Company) if such transferee agrees to be bound by the agreement
set forth in this paragraph.
Each of the AP Investors has agreed that, except with the prior written
consent of Merrill Lynch, it will not directly or indirectly, for a period of
90 days after the date of the U.S. Purchase Agreement, offer, sell, contract to
sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of common stock of the Company (except
for Shares included in the Offering) or any interests therein or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock of the Company, in
each case that have been received, or that may hereafter be acquired, from Air
Partners.
Each International Underwriter has agreed that (i) it has not offered or
sold, and will not for a period of six months following consummation of the
Offering offer or sell, in the United Kingdom by means of any document, any
shares of Class B common stock offered hereby, other than to persons whose
ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing
of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or
otherwise in circumstances that do not constitute an offer to the public within
the meaning of the Public Offers of Securities Regulations 1995, (ii) it has
complied with and will comply with all applicable provisions of the Financial
Services Act 1986 with respect to anything done by it in relation to the shares
of Class B common stock in, from, or otherwise involving the United Kingdom and
(iii) it has only issued or passed on and will only issue or pass on to any
person in the United Kingdom any document received by it in connection with the
issue of the shares of Class B common stock if that person is of a kind
described in Article 11(3) of the Financial Services Act 1986 (Investment
Advertisements) (Exemptions) Order 1995, as amended, or is a person to whom the
document may otherwise lawfully be issued or passed on.
41
ALTERNATE PAGE FOR
INTERNATIONAL PROSPECTUS
The Company and the Selling Stockholders have severally agreed to indemnify
the several Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act or to contribute to payments the Underwriters may be
required to make in respect thereof.
Purchasers of the Shares offered hereby may be required to pay stamp taxes
and other charges in accordance with the laws and practices of the country of
purchase, in addition to the offering price set forth on the cover page hereof.
Certain of the Underwriters or their affiliates have provided from time to
time, and may provide in the future, investment banking services to the Company
and its affiliates, for which such Underwriters or their affiliates have
received or will receive fees and commissions.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Class B common stock offered hereby will be passed upon
for Continental by Jeffery A. Smisek, Esq., General Counsel of the Company.
Certain legal matters will be passed upon for Continental by Cleary, Gottlieb,
Steen & Hamilton, New York, New York, and for the Underwriters by Cahill Gordon
& Reindel, a partnership including a professional corporation, New York, New
York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements (including schedules incorporated by
reference) of Continental Airlines, Inc. at December 31, 1995 and 1994 and for
each of the two years ended December 31, 1995 and for the period April 28, 1993
through December 31, 1993, and the consolidated statements of operations,
redeemable and non-redeemable preferred stock and common stockholders' equity
and cash flows of Continental Airlines Holdings, Inc. for the period January 1,
1993 through April 27, 1993, incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and
Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent
auditors, as set forth in their reports thereon included therein and
incorporated herein by reference, in reliance upon such reports given upon the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
42
ALTERNATE PAGE FOR
INTERNATIONAL PROSPECTUS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER INDIVIDUAL HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY IN-
FORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PRO-
SPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING COVERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS. IF GIVEN OR
MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING
BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY, THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS OR THE UNDERWRITERS.
THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL, OR A SOLICITATION OF AN
OFFER TO BUY THE CLASS B COMMON STOCK IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE, OR TO ANY PER-
SON TO WHOM, IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION. NEITHER THE DE-
LIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUM-
STANCES, CREATE AN IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS NOT BEEN ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS
SET FORTH IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE THE DATE
HEREOF.
IN THIS PROSPECTUS, REFERENCES TO "DOLLARS" AND "$" ARE TO UNITED STATES DOL-
LARS.
---------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
Available Information.................................................... 2
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.......................... 3
Prospectus Summary....................................................... 4
Risk Factors............................................................. 12
Recent Developments...................................................... 16
Use of Proceeds.......................................................... 18
Market Price of Common Stock and Dividends............................... 18
Selected Financial Data.................................................. 19
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations........................................................... 21
Principal and Selling Stockholders....................................... 26
Description of Capital Stock............................................. 31
Shares Eligible for Future Sale.......................................... 36
Certain U.S. Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders........................ 37
Underwriting............................................................. 40
Legal Matters............................................................ 42
Experts.................................................................. 42
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4,271,015 SHARES
CONTINENTAL [LOGO]
AIRLINES
CLASS B COMMON STOCK
---------------
PROSPECTUS
---------------
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL
GOLDMAN SACHS INTERNATIONAL
LEHMAN BROTHERS
MORGAN STANLEY & CO.
INTERNATIONAL
, 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
The following is an itemized list of expenses (all of which are estimates
other than the registration fee and the NASD filing fee) of Continental in
connection with registration of the Shares being registered hereby.
Continental will pay all expenses incident to the registration of the Shares
under the Securities Act including fees and disbursements of counsel to the
Selling Stockholders.
Securities and Exchange Commission registration filing fee......... $ 92,408
NASD filing fee.................................................... $ 27,299
Blue Sky qualification fees and expenses, including legal fee......
Printing and engraving expenses....................................
Accounting fees and expenses.......................................
Legal fees and expenses............................................
Miscellaneous......................................................
--------
Total.......................................................... $
========
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
The Company's Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws provide that the
Company will indemnify each of its directors and officers to the full extent
permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware and may indemnify certain other
persons as authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "GCL").
Section 145 of the GCL provides as follows:
"(a) A corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
(other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the
fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including
attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding
if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct
was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,
order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its
equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not
act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his
conduct was unlawful.
(b) A corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action
or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its
favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or
agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses
(including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted
in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification
shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person
shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to
the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or
suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the
II-1
adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case,
such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses
which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
(c) To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a
corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any
action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of this
section, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be
indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and
reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.
(d) Any indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) of this section
(unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as
authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of
the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances
because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections
(a) and (b). Such determination shall be made (1) by a majority vote of the
board of directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding,
even though less than a quorum, or (2) if there are no such directors, or if
such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion,
or (3) by the stockholders.
(e) Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by an officer or director
in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action,
suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final
disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking
by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall
ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the
corporation as authorized in this section. Such expenses (including attorneys'
fees) incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms
and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.
(f) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted
pursuant to, the other subsections of this section shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or
advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his
official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such
office.
(g) A corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on
behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of
the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted
against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his
status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to
indemnify him against such liability under this section.
(h) For purposes of this section, references to "the corporation" shall
include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation
(including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or
merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power
and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents,
so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent for
such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such
constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall
stand in the same position under this section with respect to the resulting or
surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent
corporation if its separate existence had continued.
(i) For purposes of this section, references to "other enterprises" shall
include employee benefit plans; references to "fines" shall include any excise
taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and
references to "serving at the request of the corporation" shall include any
service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which
imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee,
or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or
beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and
beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a
manner "not opposed to the best interests of the corporation" as referred to
in this section.
II-2
(j) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted
pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or
ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer,
employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of such a person.
(k) The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with exclusive jurisdiction to
hear and determine all actions for advancement of expenses or indemnification
brought under this section or under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders
or disinterested directors, or otherwise. The Court of Chancery may summarily
determine a corporation's obligation to advance expenses (including attorneys'
fees).
The Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws also limit the personal
liability of directors to the Company and its stockholders for monetary
damages resulting from certain breaches of the directors' fiduciary duties.
The bylaws of the Company provide as follows:
"No Director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the
Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a Director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the Director's
duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the GCL, or (iv) for any
transaction from which the Director derived any improper personal benefit. If
the GCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or
limiting the personal liability of Directors, then the liability of Directors
of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the full extent permitted
by the GCL, as so amended."
The Company maintains directors' and officers' liability insurance. Air
Partners and Air Canada have also entered into indemnification agreements with
directors and officers of the Company covering certain liabilities, excluded
from such insurance, that might arise from claims by or on behalf of Air
Partners or Air Canada.
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS.
EXHIBIT
NUMBER EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION
------- -------------------
1.1 Form of U.S. Purchase Agreement among the Company, the Selling
Stockholders and the U.S. Underwriters**
1.2 Form of International Purchase Agreement among the Company, the
Selling Stockholders and the International Underwriters**
5.1 Opinion of Jeffery A. Smisek, Esq., General Counsel of Continental,
with respect to the validity of the Class B common stock**
10.1 Amendment to Stockholders' Agreement dated April 19, 1996 among the
Company, Air Partners and Air Canada*
10.2 Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated April 19,
1996 among the Company, Air Partners and Air Canada*
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP*
23.2 Consent of Jeffery A. Smisek, Esq. (included in his opinion filed as
Exhibit 5.1)**
24.1 Powers of Attorney*
- --------
* Filed herewith
** To be filed by amendment
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plan's annual
II-3
report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that
is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as the indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the
Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication
of such issue.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of
this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the
form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or
(4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this
registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-4
SIGNATURES
PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THE REGISTRANT
CERTIFIES THAT IT HAS REASONABLE GROUNDS TO BELIEVE THAT IT MEETS ALL OF THE
REQUIREMENTS FOR FILING ON FORM S-3 AND HAS DULY CAUSED THIS AMENDMENT TO THE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT TO BE SIGNED ON ITS BEHALF BY THE UNDERSIGNED,
THEREUNTO DULY AUTHORIZED, IN THE CITY OF HOUSTON, STATE OF TEXAS, ON APRIL
25, 1996.
Continental Airlines, Inc.
/s/ Lawrence W. Kellner
By: _________________________________
Lawrence W. Kellner
Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THIS AMENDMENT
TO THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT HAS BEEN SIGNED BY THE FOLLOWING PERSONS IN THE
CAPACITIES AND ON THE DATES INDICATED, ON APRIL 25, 1996.
SIGNATURE TITLE
/s/ Gordon M. Bethune President, Chief Executive Officer
- ------------------------------------- (Principal Executive Officer) and
GORDON M. BETHUNE Director
/s/ Lawrence W. Kellner Senior Vice President and Chief
- ------------------------------------- Financial Officer (Principal Financial
LAWRENCE W. KELLNER Officer)
/s/ Michael P. Bonds Staff Vice President and Controller
- ------------------------------------- (Principal Accounting Officer)
MICHAEL P. BONDS
* Director
- -------------------------------------
THOMAS J. BARRACK, JR.
* Director
- -------------------------------------
DAVID BONDERMAN
/s/ Gregory D. Brenneman Director
- -------------------------------------
GREGORY D. BRENNEMAN
II-5
SIGNATURE TITLE
* Director
- -------------------------------------
JOEL H. COWAN
Director
*
- -------------------------------------
PATRICK FOLEY
* Director
- -------------------------------------
ROWLAND C. FRAZEE
* Director
- -------------------------------------
HOLLIS L. HARRIS
* Director
- -------------------------------------
DEAN C. KEHLER
* Director
- -------------------------------------
ROBERT L. LUMPKINS
* Director
- -------------------------------------
DOUGLAS H. MCCORKINDALE
* Director
- -------------------------------------
DAVID E. MITCHELL, O.C.
* Director
- -------------------------------------
RICHARD W. POGUE
* Director
- -------------------------------------
WILLIAM S. PRICE III
II-6
SIGNATURE TITLE
* Director
- -------------------------------------
DONALD L. STURM
* Director
- -------------------------------------
CLAUDE I. TAYLOR, O.C.
* Director
- -------------------------------------
KAREN HASTIE WILLIAMS
* Director
- -------------------------------------
CHARLES A. YAMARONE
*By: /s/ Scott R. Peterson
- -------------------------------------
SCOTT R. PETERSON, ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
II-7
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT
NUMBER EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION
------- -------------------
1.1 Form of U.S. Purchase Agreement among the Company, the Selling
Stockholders and the U.S. Underwriters**
1.2 Form of International Purchase Agreement among the Company, the
Selling Stockholders and the International Underwriters**
5.1 Opinion of Jeffery A. Smisek, Esq., General Counsel of Continental,
with respect to the validity of the Class B common stock**
10.1 Amendment to Stockholders' Agreement dated April 19, 1996 among the
Company, Air Partners and Air Canada*
10.2 Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated April 19,
1996 among the Company, Air Partners and Air Canada*
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP*
23.2 Consent of Jeffery A. Smisek, Esq. (included in his opinion filed as
Exhibit 5.1)**
24.1 Powers of Attorney*
- --------
* Filed herewith
** To be filed by amendment
EXHIBIT 10.1
Execution Copy
___________________________________________________
AMENDMENT TO
SUBSCRIPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS' AGREEMENT
among
AIR PARTNERS, L.P.,
AIR CANADA
and
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
Dated as of April 19, 1996
_____________________________________________________
AMENDMENT TO SUBSCRIPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS' AGREEMENT
-----------------------------------------------------
AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of April 19, 1996, among AIR
PARTNERS, L.P., a Texas limited partnership ("Air Partners"), AIR CANADA, a
Canadian corporation ("Air Canada") and CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC., a Delaware
corporation ("Continental"). (Air Partners and Air Canada are sometimes
referred to herein individually as a "Party" and jointly as the "Parties".)
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Air Partners, Air Canada and Continental entered into a
Subscription and Stockholders' Agreement, dated as of April 27, 1993 (the
"Stockholders Agreement"), in connection with the investments by each of Air
Partners and Air Canada in Continental as part of the reorganization of
Continental in 1993 pursuant to Chapter 11, Title 11 of the United States
Bankruptcy Code;
WHEREAS, the parties desire to enter into this Agreement to amend
certain provisions of the Stockholders Agreement and to enter into new
agreements relating to the ownership by each of Air Partners and Air Canada of
shares of Continental common stock;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties agree as follows:
1. Section 1.01 of the Stockholders Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
(a) The following definitions are deleted:
"Adjusted Securities" "Independent Director"
"Adjustment Amount" "Investment Banking Firm"
"Aggregate Previously Paid Class A "Lock-up Termination Date"
Fee Amount" "Market Price"
"Consent Fee Amount" "Notice Date"
"Blackout Period" "Notice of Acceptance"
"Class A Consent Fee" "Notice of Demand"
"Class A Consent Securities" "Notice of Offer"
"Class B Consent Fee" "Option Purchase Price"
"Class B Purchase Notice" "Pledgee"
"Class B Purchase Notice Date" "Reduced Fee Securities"
"Class C Common Stock" "Purchase Option"
"Consent Period" "Registration Rights Agreement"
"Converted B Stock" "Relevant Date"
"Covered Securities" "Restated Certificate"
"Creditors Committee" "Rule 144 Market Price"
"Creditors Designees" "Rule 144 Notice"
1
"Exercisable Class A Warrants" "Rule 144 Notice Date"
"Exercise Date" "Rule 144 Notice of Acceptance"
"Exercise Notice" "Rule 144 Sale"
"Foreign Ownership Restrictions" "Special Option Notice"
"Standstill Termination Date"
(b) The following definitions are inserted:
"Air Canada Shares" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10(a)
hereto.
"Amendment" means the Amendment to Subscription and Shareholders'
Agreement among Air Partners, Air Canada and Continental, dated as of April 19,
1996.
"Closing" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13 hereof.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
"Converted B Stock" means the shares of Class B Common Stock received
upon conversion of a like number of Shares of Class A Common Stock in accordance
with Section 2(e)(viii) of Article Fourth of the Restated Certificate as in
effect on the date hereof.
"Demanding Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5
hereof.
"Foreign Ownership Restrictions" means applicable statutory,
regulatory and interpretive restrictions regarding foreign ownership or control
of United States air carriers.
"Initial Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights
Agreement, dated as of April 27, 1993, among Continental, Air Partners and Air
Canada.
"Overallotment Option" shall have the meaning specified in Section
10(a) hereof.
"Partner Shares" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10(a)
hereof.
"Proxy Statement" shall have the meaning specified in Section 11(b)
hereof.
"Record Date" means the date fixed by the Board for the determination
of the stockholders entitled to vote at the Stockholders' Meeting.
"Registration Rights Agreement" means the Amended and Restated
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among Air Partners,
Air Canada and Continental, as it may be amended, modified or supplemented from
time to time.
"Restated Certificate" means the Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of Continental, as it may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time
in accordance with its terms (and references to Articles or Sections thereof
shall be construed so as to take into account any re-numbering thereof in any
such amendment).
2
"Secondary Registration" shall have the meaning specified in Section
10(a) hereof.
"Shares" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10(a) hereof.
"Stockholders' Meeting" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(b) hereof.
"Transfer" means any sale, transfer, assignment, conveyance, pledge or
other disposition.
"Treasury Regulation Section 1.382" means the final and temporary
income tax regulations promulgated under Section 382 of the Code and any
successor temporary or final regulation or regulations. Each reference to any
subsection of such regulations includes references to any successor to such
subsection.
"Underwritten Offering" shall have the meaning specified in Section
10(a) hereof.
2. Sections 4.01, 4.02, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 5.01, 5.02, 7.01,
10.01, 10.09, 10.10 and 10.14(b) of the Stockholders Agreement are hereby
deleted in their entirety.
3. Section 4.03 of the Stockholders Agreement is hereby amended to read in
its entirety as follows:
"SECTION 4.03 Class D Common Stock. (a) In the event that Air
Partners, directly or indirectly, wishes to transfer (other than to a 100%
Party Subsidiary of, or Successor to, Air Partners) all or any portion of
the Class D Common Stock beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by it,
Air Partners shall give twenty (20) days' prior notice of such transfer to
Continental. Upon such transfer, each share of Class D Common Stock so
transferred shall convert automatically, without any action on the part of
the registered holder thereof, into one share of Class A Common Stock.
Upon notice of such transfer, Continental shall, pursuant to and in
accordance with Article Fourth, Section 2(e) of the Restated Certificate,
deliver to the registered holder of such shares, without expense (other
than applicable transfer taxes, if any), one or more new Class A Common
Stock certificates representing the shares of Class D Common Stock so
transferred in the name of such holder or such holder's nominee.
(b) Air Partners may, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement and Article Fourth, Section 2(e) of the Restated
Certificate, (i) convert all, but not less than all, of the Class A Common
Stock beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by it into an equal
number of shares of Class D Common Stock, or (ii) convert all, but not less
than all, of the Class D Common Stock beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by it into shares of Class A Common Stock, provided that each
share of Class A Common Stock which shall become beneficially owned,
directly or indirectly, by Air Partners at any time that any shares of
Class D Common Stock shall be outstanding shall convert
3
immediately and without any action on the part of the registered holder
thereof into one (1) share of Class D Common Stock."
4. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.02(a) and the first
sentence of Section 6.04 of the Stockholders Agreement, the restriction
contained in the first paragraph of the legend required pursuant to Section 6.02
of the Stockholders Agreement has ceased and terminated with respect to all
Equity Securities.
5. Section 6.03 of the Stockholders Agreement is hereby amended to read in
its entirety as follows:
"SECTION 6.03 Registration Rights Agreement. Each of Continental,
Air Canada and Air Partners has entered into the Registration Rights
Agreement. Each of the parties hereto agrees that rights expressly granted
to the Parties as such pursuant to such agreement shall be allocated
between Air Partners and Air Canada as follows (capitalized terms used and
not defined in this SECTION 6.03(a) shall have the meanings specified in
the Registration Rights Agreement):
(a) Notwithstanding anything in the Registration Rights
Agreement to the contrary, Air Partners shall be entitled to deliver
to Continental a maximum of four, and Air Canada shall be entitled to
deliver to Continental a maximum of two, Notices of Demand that the
Parties may deliver pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement,
provided, that (i) Air Canada may deliver a Notice of Demand prior to
December 16, 1995, but may not enter into an underwriting agreement or
other agreement to sell any shares of Class B Common Stock in
connection with the registration requested thereby prior to December
16, 1996, (ii) Air Partners may not deliver a Notice of Demand prior
to January 16, 1997 and (iii) prior to sending a Notice of Demand to
Continental, the Party sending the Notice of Demand (the "Demanding
Party") shall give the other Party not less than fifteen (15) days'
written notice (the "Special Notice") of its intention to make such
request and, provided, further, that Air Canada shall only be entitled
to deliver to Continental a Notice of Demand if it has complied with
the obligations set forth in Section 2.1(b)(vi)(B) of the Registration
Rights Agreement.
(b) Within seven (7) days of receipt of a Special Notice
from the Demanding Party, the other Party shall notify the Demanding
Party whether it elects to participate in any registration to be
effected pursuant to the Notice of Demand to be delivered and the
amount of Registrable Securities directly or indirectly beneficially
owned by it that it chooses to include in such registration.
Thereafter, the Demanding Party shall, in its sole discretion,
determine the content of the Notice of Demand and any other matter
relating to any registration of securities under the Registration
Rights Agreement expressly reserved to the Parties (as such) in the
Registration Rights Agreement (including, without limitation,
determination of the method of disposition to be used pursuant to
Section 2.1(a) thereof, the form of, and certain information to be
contained in, the
4
registration statement pursuant to Section 2.1(d) thereof and the
selection of an underwriter or underwriters pursuant to Section 2.1(g)
thereof).
(c) Any Registrable Securities that are to be sold by either
of the Parties in a demand registration under the circumstances
specified in Section 2.1 of the Registration Rights Agreement shall be
allocated between the Parties as follows: first, all Registrable
Securities requested to be included in such registration by the
Demanding Party; and second, to the extent permitted by the
underwriter or underwriters of such Registrable Securities pursuant to
Section 2.1(h) of the Registration Rights Agreement, such Registrable
Securities requested to be included in such registration by the other
Party, as specified in writing by such Party.
(d) Any Registrable Securities that are to be sold in an
incidental registration under the circumstances specified in Section
2.2 of the Registration Rights Agreement shall be allocated between
the Parties as follows: first, all Registrable Securities requested
to be included in such registration by Air Partners as specified in
writing by Air Partners; and second, to the extent permitted by the
underwriter or underwriters of such Registrable Securities pursuant to
Section 2.1(h) of the Registration Rights Agreement, such Registrable
Securities requested to be included in such registration by Air Canada
as specified in writing by Air Canada."
6. The parenthetical in the first sentence of Section 8.01 of the
Stockholders Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows: "(by any means
whatsoever, including, without limitation, by means of merger, consolidation,
tender, purchase, exchange, Warrant exercise, conversion or otherwise)."
7. Section 9.02 of the Stockholders Agreement is hereby amended by
deleting clauses (a) and (b) contained therein, by relettering clauses (c),(d)
and (e) to (b), (c) and (d), respectively, by inserting as a new clause (a):
"(a) the execution by Air Canada of the amendment required under Section 11(e)
of the Amendment," and by adding the following language following the end of the
last sentence of such Section:
"; provided, however, that (x) the agreement of Air Canada set forth
in Section 11(c) of the Amendment shall survive any such termination
and (y) the agreements of Air Canada and Air Partners set forth in
Section 11(d) and Section 12, respectively, of the Amendment shall
survive any such termination to the extent such termination occurs
prior to December 16, 1996."
8. Section 10.02 of the Stockholders Agreement is amended by adding the
phrase ", SECTION 6.03" to clause (b) immediately following the phrase "the
provisions of ARTICLE VIII."
5
9. Section 10.12 shall be amended by adding an "(a)" before "Except", by
deleting the clause "specifically provided herein" and inserting the phrase "set
forth in paragraph (b) of this Section 10.12", and by adding a new paragraph
which reads as follows:
"(b) Without limiting the scope of the exception set forth in
paragraph (a) of this Section 10.12, the parties hereto acknowledge that
each of the partners of Air Partners is a third party beneficiary of the
covenants of Continental set forth in Section 10 of the Amendment with
respect to such partner's proportionate interest in the Partner Shares."
10. (a) Notwithstanding anything herein or in the Initial Registration
Rights Agreement to the contrary, Continental hereby agrees that it shall
promptly register under the Securities Act, in the manner described in this
Section 10 (the "Secondary Registration") up to 2,000,000 shares of Class B
Common Stock beneficially owned by Air Canada (the "Air Canada Shares") and up
to an aggregate of 2,742,733 shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned
by the partners of Air Partners (the "Partner Shares", and together with the Air
Canada Shares, the "Shares") and shall engage Merrill Lynch & Co. as lead
underwriter to conduct an underwritten offering of the Shares (on a firm
commitment basis) (the "Underwritten Offering"). In connection therewith,
Continental shall use its reasonable best efforts to include as part of such
Underwritten Offering an overallotment option in favor of the underwriter or
underwriters thereof of up to 200,000 additional shares of Class B Common Stock
(the "Overallotment Option") to be satisfied, upon its exercise, out of Class B
Common Stock beneficially owned by Air Canada.
(b) Each of Air Canada and Air Partners (on behalf, and upon the
instructions, of each partner of Air Partners) shall submit to Continental, no
later than April 22, 1996, the number of Air Canada Shares and Partner Shares,
respectively, that are to be included in the Secondary Registration and
Underwritten Offering.
(c) In connection with the Secondary Registration:
(i) Continental shall follow the registration procedures set
forth in Section 2.5 of the Initial Registration Rights Agreement, except
that Continental shall use its best efforts to ensure the preparation and
initial filing of the requisite registration statement with the SEC shall
be completed no later than April 22, 1996.
(ii) the respective rights and obligations of the parties hereto
with respect to the Secondary Registration and the subsequent distribution
of the Shares by the underwriter or underwriters, as the case may be, shall
be governed by Sections 2.3 though 2.8 of the Initial Registration Rights
Agreement as if the Secondary Registration was being effected pursuant to a
demand made under Section 2.1 thereof;
(iii) Continental will pay all Registration Expenses (as defined
in the Initial Registration Rights Agreement) incurred in connection with
the Secondary Registration and Underwritten Offering, except as otherwise
provided in Section 2.3 of the Initial Registration Rights Agreement; and
6
(iv) in the event the managing underwriter or underwriters of the
Underwritten Offering shall inform Continental and each of Air Partners and
Air Canada of its belief that the total number of Shares requested to be
included in the Secondary Registration exceeds the number that can be sold
in (or during the time of) such Underwritten Offering within a price range
acceptable to such Parties, then Continental will include in such Secondary
Registration such number of Shares that can be sold in (or during the time
of) such offering in the following order of priority: first, up to
4,000,000 Shares allocated between Partner Shares and Air Canada Shares on
a pari passu basis; and second, the remaining 742,733 Partner Shares
requested to be included in such Secondary Registration by the partners of
Air Partners.
(d) In no event shall the Secondary Registration effected by
Continental pursuant to this Section 10 be deemed to be a Requested
Registration, as defined in, and for the purposes of, the Initial Registration
Rights Agreement.
11. Agreements of Air Canada.
(a) Immediately upon the Closing (but in no event until after the
Record Date), Air Canada shall convert all shares of Class A Common Stock
beneficially owned by it into an equal number of shares of Class B Common Stock
pursuant to Section 2(e)(viii) of Article Fourth of the Restated Certificate.
(b) Immediately upon the Closing (but in no event until after the
Record Date), Air Canada shall execute and deliver to Air Partners an
irrevocable proxy (in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A) authorizing Air
Partners to vote, in its sole discretion, all Common Stock beneficially owned,
directly or indirectly, by Air Canada as of the Record Date (the "Record
Shares") with respect to the matters specified in such proxy at the 1996 annual
meeting of stockholders of Continental and any adjournment thereof (the
"Stockholders' Meeting"); provided, however, that if for any reason such
irrevocable proxy is deemed to be unenforceable, or Air Partners is in any
manner precluded from exercising the voting power purported to be conveyed
therein, Air Canada hereby irrevocably agrees that it will attend, or cause a
duly authorized representative to attend, the Stockholders' Meeting and vote, or
cause such duly authorized representative to vote, all Record Shares in favor of
the proposals set forth in the proxy statement filed by Continental with the
Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Stockholders' Meeting
(the "Proxy Statement"), which proposals relate to (i) the amendment of the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Continental, (ii) the adoption and
approval of the 1996 Executive Bonus Program, (iii) the adoption and approval of
the Second Amendment to the 1994 Equity Incentive Plan, (iv) the election of the
nominees for director set forth in the Proxy Statement and (v) ratification of
Ernst & Young as Continental's independent auditors.
(c) Air Canada hereby irrevocably waives its rights to exchange shares
of Additional Class B Common Stock, in whole or in part, for an equal number of
shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.01(b) of the Stockholders
Agreement and Section 2(f) of Article Fourth of the Restated Certificate.
7
(d) Air Canada hereby confirms, covenants and agrees that it will not,
prior to December 16, 1996, directly or indirectly (i) Transfer or acquire, or
attempt to Transfer or acquire, in any manner legal or beneficial ownership of,
or enter into an agreement (including any instrument or arrangement treated as
an exercised option under Treasury Regulation 1.382-4), for the Transfer or
acquisition of Common Stock, or any other Continental securities constituting
"stock" under Section 382(k)(6) of the Code or (ii) Transfer or acquire, or
attempt to Transfer or acquire, in any manner legal or beneficial ownership of,
or enter into an agreement (including any instrument or arrangement treated as
an exercised option under Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-4) for the Transfer
or acquisition of Air Canada common stock, or any other Air Canada securities
characterized as "stock" under Section 382(k)(6) of the Code. In connection
with the foregoing covenant, except as expressly provided below, Air Canada
shall not, prior to December 16, 1996, enter into any agreement relating to the
Transfer or acquisition of any Continental or Air Canada securities (including
without limitation Common Stock or common or preferred stock or debt securities
of Air Canada and including any transaction that would constitute an option
under Treasury Regulation 1.382-4 with respect to such stock, securities or
indebtedness) or Transfer or acquire such securities without first notifying
Continental of such contemplated transaction or agreement and (x) counsel
satisfactory to Continental having opined that such agreement, Transfer or
acquisition will not have the effect under Section 382 of the Code of increasing
the percentage ownership by any Air Canada shareholders or shareholders of
Common Stock or other securities constituting "stock" (within the meaning of
Section 382(k)(6) of the Code) or (y) Continental having otherwise consented to
such agreement or transaction, in which case Air Canada shall be deemed to be in
compliance with such covenant. Continental shall, upon prior written notice
from Air Canada, be required to consent to the following transactions unless
such transactions shall have been, in the opinion of counsel to Continental, the
subject of a change in law since the date hereof (by statute, regulation, ruling
or otherwise):
(i) the sale or other Transfer of the Air Canada Shares and, in addition, the
sale of up to an additional 200,000 shares of Class B Common Stock
pursuant to the Overallotment Option;
(ii) the conversion of all shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned
by it into an equal number of shares of Class B Common Stock as required
under Section 11(a) hereof;
(iii) the sale of all of the shares of the Preferred Stock of Continental
previously issued to Air Canada and held by it on the date hereof;
(iv) the issuance by Air Canada of debt securities or other indebtedness of a
term (including all optional extensions) of less than twenty years so
long as the amount of interest payable thereunder is not contingent in
whole or part on other than prevailing interest rates (such as LIBOR),
the indebtedness can be satisfied solely by the payment of cash by Air
Canada, such indebtedness is not convertible or exchangeable into any
securities constituting "stock" (within the meaning of Section 382(k)(6)
of the Code) of Air Canada or any Affiliate of Air Canada or any
securities constituting "stock" (within the meaning of Section
8
382(k)(6) of the Code) of Continental or any Affiliate thereof and such
indebtedness is not in whole or part secured by Common Stock;
(v) subject to compliance with applicable law, the entering into a put option
with respect to Common Stock owned by Air Canada permitting Air Canada to
put such stock at a price of 90 percent or less of the current market
price of such stock at the time of entering into the put, provided that
Air Canada shall not have or will not prior to December 16, 1996 enter
into any other option (including a call option) or other agreement
contemplating the sale of the shares subject to such put;
(vi) the causing of the registration of Common Stock (in addition to the Air
Canada Shares and the shares of Class B Common Stock subject to the
Overallotment Option) and the activities associated with the underwriting
thereof (including road shows), provided that Air Canada shall not
(except with respect to the Air Canada Shares and the shares of Class B
Common Stock subject to the Overallotment Option) enter into an
underwriting agreement or other agreement actually to sell any such
shares of Class B Common Stock prior to December 16, 1996; or
(vii) the entering into a stock loan transaction pursuant to an agreement
described in Section 1058 of the Code, provided that the shares loaned
pursuant to such agreement, together with the shares beneficially owned,
directly or indirectly, by the borrower thereof, do not exceed 4.9% of
the issued and outstanding common stock of Continental, including the
Common Stock and other securities constituting "stock" (within the
meaning of 382(k)(6) of the Code).
Any purported Transfer of Common Stock in violation of the preceding
paragraph shall be null and void and shall not operate to transfer title to, or
any interest in, the Common Stock purportedly Transferred to the purported
transferee. In connection therewith, Air Canada shall take, upon the request of
Continental, all actions necessary to permit the placement of an appropriate
restrictive legend on the certificate(s) that represent the shares of Common
Stock beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by Air Canada.
Air Canada further represents that as of the date hereof it is not a
party to (nor are any of the shares of any class of Common Stock registered in
the name of, beneficially owned or controlled by Air Canada subject to) any
option, warrant or other right to acquire such Common Stock by any other Person
or entity other than as provided in the Stockholders Agreement.
(e) Immediately following the earlier of (i) the effectiveness of a
second Requested Registration (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement)
by Air Canada in accordance with Section 2.1(f) of the Registration Rights
Agreement and (ii) the sale by Air Canada of all Common Stock held by it, Air
Canada shall take all action necessary to amend
9
the Registration Rights Agreement so as to delete all of its rights thereunder
and, until such time as such amendment is effective, Air Canada shall be deemed
to have irrevocably waived all of its rights the Registration Rights Agreement.
(f) At any time following the Closing, upon the request of
Continental, Air Canada shall take all action necessary to cause each individual
designated or nominated by it to serve on the Board of Directors of Continental
to resign.
12. Agreement of Air Partners. Air Partners hereby confirms,
covenants and agrees that it will not, prior to December 16, 1996, directly or
indirectly, Transfer or acquire, or attempt to Transfer or acquire, in any
manner legal or beneficial ownership of, or enter into an agreement (including
any instrument or arrangement treated as an exercised option under Treasury
Regulation 1.382-4), for the Transfer or acquisition of Common Stock, or any
other Continental securities constituting "stock" under Section 382(k)(6) of the
Code. In connection with the foregoing covenant, except as expressly provided
below, Air Partners shall not, prior to December 16, 1996, enter into any
agreement relating to the Transfer or acquisition of any Continental securities
(including without limitation Common Stock and including any transaction that
would constitute an option under Treasury Regulation 1.382-4 with respect to
such stock) or Transfer or acquire such securities without first notifying
Continental of such contemplated transaction or agreement and (x) counsel
satisfactory to Continental having opined that such agreement, Transfer or
acquisition will not have the effect under Section 382 of the Code of increasing
the percentage ownership of any shareholders of Common Stock or other securities
constituting "stock" (within the meaning of Section 382(k)(6) of the Code) or
(y) Continental having otherwise consented to such agreement or transaction, in
which case Air Partners shall be deemed to be in compliance with such covenant.
Continental shall, upon prior written Notice from Air Partners, be required to
consent to the following transactions unless such transactions shall have been,
in the opinion of counsel to Continental, the subject of a change in law since
the date hereof (by statute, regulation, ruling or otherwise): (i) the
conversion of any or all shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by it
into an equal number of shares of Class B common stock if permitted at any time
under the Restated Certificate, (ii) the Transfer of Class A Warrants or Class B
Warrants to Continental or the entering into of an agreement relating to such
Transfer, (iii) the exercise of Class A Warrants or Class B Warrants
beneficially owned by Air Partners or (iv) the exercise of preemptive rights in
accordance with Article Seventh of the Restated Certificate.
Any purported Transfer of Common Stock in violation of the preceding
paragraph shall be null and void and shall not operate to transfer title to, or
any interest in, the Common Stock purportedly Transferred to the purported
transferee. In connection therewith, Air Partners shall take, upon the request
of Continental, all actions necessary to permit the placement of an appropriate
restrictive legend on the certificate(s) that represent the shares of Common
Stock beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by Air Partners.
Air Partners further represents that as of the date hereof it is not a
party to (nor are any of the shares of any class of Common Stock registered in
the name of, beneficially owned or controlled by Air Partners subject to) any
option, warrant or other right to acquire such Common Stock by any other Person
or entity other than as provided in the Stockholders Agreement.
10
13. Except for the agreement of Continental set forth in (and the
obligations of the Parties contemplated in) Section 10 hereof, and the covenants
of Air Canada and Air Partners set forth in Section 11(d) and Section 12,
respectively, which shall be effective on and as of the date hereof, the
obligations of the Parties hereunder, and the effectiveness of the amendments
set forth herein, are subject to the closing of the Underwritten Offering (the
"Closing") and shall become effective concurrently therewith; provided, however,
that the covenants of Air Canada and Air Partners set forth in Section 11(d) and
Section 12, respectively, shall (i) not restrict the sale of the Air Canada
Shares (including the shares subject to the Overallotment Option) and the
Partner Shares, respectively, pursuant to the Underwritten Offering and (ii)
terminate if the Closing has not occurred on or prior to May 31, 1996 and shall
subsequently become effective only upon the occurrence of the Closing.
14. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the State of New York.
15. The parties hereto agree that the obligations imposed on them in this
Agreement are special, unique and of an extraordinary character, and that in the
event of a breach by any such party, damages would not be an adequate remedy and
each party hereto shall, to the extent permitted by law, be entitled to specific
performance and injunctive and other equitable relief in addition to any other
remedy to which it may be entitled at law or in equity; and each of the parties
hereto, to the extent permitted by law, hereby waives any requirement for the
securing or posting of any bond in connection with the obtaining of any such
injunctive or other equitable relief.
16. Except as modified hereby, the Stockholders Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect.
17. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all such
counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument.
11
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be
executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as
of the date first above written.
AIR PARTNERS, L.P.
By: 1992 Air GP, as General Partner
By: 1992 Air, Inc., as General Partner
By: /s/ James J. O'Brien
-----------------------
Name: James J. O'Brien
Title: Vice President
AIR CANADA
By: /s/ L. Cameron DesBois
-------------------------
Name: L. Cameron DesBois
Title: Vice President and
General Counsel
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
By: /s/ Jeffery A. Smisek
--------------------------------
Name: Jeffery A. Smisek
Title: Senior Vice President and
General Counsel
12
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF IRREVOCABLE PROXY
-------------------------
The undersigned hereby irrevocably appoints Air Partners, L.P., a Texas
limited partnership ("Air Partners"), its managing general partner (and the
majority general partner thereof) and each of their respective officers, agents
and nominees, with full power of substitution, as proxy for the undersigned to
act and vote, in its sole discretion, all of the shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the undersigned as of the Record
Date, for and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned at the Annual
Stockholders Meeting, or pursuant to any consent in lieu of such Annual
Stockholders Meeting, or otherwise, with respect to the following matters as set
forth in the Proxy Statement: (i) the amendment of the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of Continental, (ii) the adoption and approval of the 1996
Executive Bonus Program, (iii) the adoption and approval of the Second Amendment
to the 1994 Equity Incentive Plan, (iv) the election of the nominees for
director and (v) the ratification of the appointment of independent auditors.
This proxy is granted in consideration for the execution by Air Partners of the
Amendment (as defined below) and as such is coupled with an interest and is
irrevocable. This proxy shall expire upon the date immediately following the
Annual Stockholders Meeting. By this proxy, the undersigned hereby revokes any
and all proxies heretofore granted by the undersigned with respect to the shares
of Common Stock to which this proxy relates. All capitalized terms used herein
but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the
Subscription and Stockholders' Agreement, dated as of April 27, 1993, among
Continental Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Continental"), Air Canada,
a Canadian corporation ("Air Canada") and Air Partners, as amended by the
Amendment to Subscription and Shareholders' Agreement, dated as of April 19,
1996, among Continental, Air Partners and Air Canada (the "Amendment").
Dated this _____ day of _______, 1996 AIR CANADA
By:_____________________
Name:
Title:
13
EXHIBIT 10.2
Execution Copy
_________________________________________________
AMENDED AND RESTATED
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
among
AIR PARTNERS, L.P.,
AIR CANADA
and
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
Dated as of April 19, 1996
_________________________________________________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
Page
----
1. Definitions............................................. 1
2. Registration under the Securities Act................... 4
2.1 Registration on Request............................. 4
2.2 Incidental Registration............................. 6
2.3 Withdrawal from Registration........................ 8
2.4 Holdback Agreement.................................. 8
2.5 Registration Procedures............................. 8
2.6 Underwritten Offerings.............................. 12
2.7 Preparation; Reasonable Investigation............... 13
2.8 Indemnification..................................... 13
3. Rule 144................................................ 16
4. Amendments and Waivers.................................. 17
5. Entire Agreement; Other Agreements...................... 17
6. No Third Party Beneficiary.............................. 17
7. Invalid Provisions...................................... 17
8. Nominees for Beneficial Owners.......................... 18
9. Notices................................................. 19
10. Assignment.............................................. 19
11. Descriptive Headings.................................... 19
i
12. Specific Performance.................................... 19
13. GOVERNING LAW........................................... 19
14. Majority of Shares...................................... 19
15. Registration Rights to Others........................... 19
16. Counterparts............................................ 20
17. Provision of Information................................ 20
18. Effectiveness........................................... 20
ii
AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
--------------------------------------------------
AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of April
19, 1996 among CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC. a Delaware corporation
("Continental"), AIR PARTNERS, L.P., a Texas limited partnership ("Air
Partners"), and AIR CANADA ("Air Canada"), a Canadian corporation. (Air
Partners and Air Canada are sometimes referred to herein individually as a
"Party" and jointly as the "Parties".)
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Continental, Air Partners, and Air Canada entered into, among
other things, a Registration Rights Agreement dated as of April 27, 1993 (the
"Registration Rights Agreement") in connection with the investments by Air
Partners and Air Canada in Continental as part of the reorganization of
Continental in 1993 pursuant to Chapter 11, Title 11 of the United States
Bankruptcy Code;
WHEREAS, the parties have agreed, among other things, to amend and
restate in its entirety, the Registration Rights Agreement;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions: Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall
have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Stockholders Agreement (as
defined herein). In addition, the following terms, as used herein, have the
following meanings (all terms defined herein in the singular to have the
correlative meanings when used in the plural and vice versa):
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with,
such Person; "control" when used with respect to any Person means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. For purposes of this
Agreement, each limited and general partner of Air Partners shall be deemed to
be an Affiliate of Air Partners.
"Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Registration Rights
Agreement, as the same shall be amended, modified or supplemented from time to
time.
"Board" means the Board of Directors of Continental.
"Continental" has the meaning ascribed to it in the preamble.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Exclusive Sales Period" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section
2.1(b).
1
"Incidental Registration" means any registration of Registrable
Securities under the Securities Act effected in accordance with Section 2.2.
"Incidental Registration Notice" has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 2.2(a).
"Indemnified Party" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.8(a).
"Independent Director" means each director of Continental who is not
(and has not been within the one-year period immediately preceding the date of
such director's initial election to the Board) an officer, director, employee or
partner of Air Partners or any Person that controls or is controlled by Air
Partners (other than Continental), is not (and has not been within the one-year
period immediately preceding the date of such director's initial election to the
Board) a designee or nominee of Air Partners to the Board and is not a member of
the immediate family of any of the foregoing Persons.
"Investment Agreement" means the Investment Agreement dated as of
November 9, 1992, among Air Canada, Air Partners, Continental and Continental
Airlines Holdings, Inc., as may be amended from time to time in accordance with
its terms.
"Notice of Demand" means a request by either Party pursuant to, and in
accordance with, Section 6.03 of the Stockholders Agreement that Continental
effect the registration under the Securities Act of all or part of the
Registrable Securities held by the Parties (or any one of them) pursuant to
Section 2.1(a), such request to specify (i) the type and amount of Registrable
Securities proposed to be registered, (ii) the intended method or methods and
plan of disposition thereof and (iii) whether or not such requested registration
is to be an underwritten offering.
"Person" means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an
association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a government
or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
"Registrable Securities" means (a) any shares of Class A Common Stock
or Class B Common Stock (including Additional Class B Common Stock) issued on
the Closing Date, (b) any Warrant, (c) any shares of Class A Common Stock or
Class B Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants, (d) any
securities issued or issuable with respect to any such Class A Common Stock,
Class B Common Stock or Warrants by way of stock dividend or stock split or in
connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation
or other reorganization or otherwise, (e) any shares of Class A Common Stock
issuable upon exchange or conversion of shares of Class D Common Stock, (f) any
shares of Class B Common Stock purchased pursuant to Article Seventh of the
Restated Certificate and (g) any shares of Converted B Stock. As to any
particular Registrable Securities, once issued such securities shall cease to be
Registrable Securities when (i) a registration statement with respect to the
sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and
such securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with the plan of
distribution set forth in such registration statement, (ii) such securities
shall have been distributed in accordance with Rule 144 (or any successor
provision) under the Securities Act or (iii) such securities shall have been
otherwise transferred to a third
2
party, new certificates therefor not bearing a legend restricting further
transfer shall have been delivered in exchange therefor by Continental and
subsequent disposition of such shares shall not require registration or
qualification under the Securities Act or any similar state law then in force.
"Registration Expenses" means all expenses incident to Continental's
performance of or compliance with Section 2, including, without limitation, (a)
all registration, filing, securities exchange listing and National Association
of Securities Dealers fees, (b) all registration, filing, qualification and
other fees and expenses of complying with securities or blue sky laws, (c) all
word processing, duplicating, printing, messenger and delivery expenses, (d) the
fees and disbursements of counsel for Continental and of its independent public
accountants, including, without limitation, the expenses of any Special Audits
or "cold comfort" letters required by or incident to such performance and
compliance, (e) the reasonable fees and disbursements incurred by the holders of
the Registrable Securities being registered (including, without limitation, the
reasonable fees and disbursements of any one counsel and any one accounting firm
selected by the Party issuing the Notice of Demand or the Requisite Holders, as
the case may be), (f) reasonable premiums and other reasonable costs of policies
of insurance against liabilities arising out of the public offering of the
Registrable Securities being registered, (g) any fees and disbursements of
underwriters customarily paid by issuers or sellers of securities, including,
without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the
underwriter or underwriters or selling holders in connection with blue sky
qualifications of the Registrable Securities and determination of their
eligibility for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions, but excluding
underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to
Registrable Securities and (h) fees and expenses of other Persons retained or
employed by Continental.
"Registration Rights Agreement" has the meaning ascribed to it in the
preamble.
"Requested Registration" means any requested registration of
Registrable Securities under the Securities Act effected in accordance with
Section 2.1.
"Requesting Holders" means, with respect to any Requested Registration
or Incidental Registration, the holders of Registrable Securities requesting to
have Registrable Securities included in such registration in accordance with
this Agreement.
"Required Lockup" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.1(b).
"Requisite Holders" means, with respect to any registration of
Registrable Securities by Continental pursuant to Section 2.2, any holder or
holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities to be so registered.
"Rule 144" means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC under the Securities
Act, and any successor provision thereto.
"SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or
any successor governmental agency or authority thereto.
3
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Special Audit" means an audit Continental is required to undertake in
connection with a Requested Registration, solely as a result of the timing of
the Notice of Demand to which such registration relates, in order to restate or
prepare pro forma financial statements in connection with an acquisition or
disposition of the type and nature required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 2
of Form 8-K under the Exchange Act.
"Stockholders Agreement" means the Subscription and Stockholders'
Agreement, dated as of April 27, 1993, among Continental, Air Partners and Air
Canada, as amended by written agreement of the parties thereto, dated as of the
date hereof.
2. Registration under the Securities Act
2.1 (a) Registration on Request. Except as provided in Section
2.1(b), upon receipt of a Notice of Demand from either Party, Continental shall
use its reasonable best efforts to effect at the earliest practicable date the
registration under the Securities Act of the Registrable Securities that
Continental has been so requested to register by such Party pursuant to the
Notice of Demand, for disposition in accordance with the intended method or
methods of disposition specified in such Notice; provided, however, that with
respect to any Requested Registration by Air Canada pursuant to Section 6.03 of
the Stockholders Agreement, Air Canada may only dispose of Registrable
Securities pursuant to a secondary underwritten offering unless Continental
agrees in writing to an alternate method of distribution.
(b) Registration Restrictions. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Continental shall not be obligated to take any action to effect any registration
pursuant to Section 2.1(a) (i) after Continental has effected six (6) such
registrations pursuant to such Section and in accordance with the provisions of
Section 2.1(f) (except for actions relating to a previous Notice of Demand
delivered pursuant to Section 2.1(a)); (ii) during any period (not to exceed
sixty (60) days) if the Independent Directors of Continental determine in good
faith that it would be materially detrimental to Continental and its
shareholders to file a registration statement at such time (such determination
to be evidenced by a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer or any Senior or
Executive Vice President of Continental and delivered at such time to
Continental and to the Parties); (iii) during the period commencing on the date
of delivery of an Incidental Registration Notice and ending on the earlier of
(y) the twentieth (20th) day after the effectiveness of the registration
statement to which such Incidental Registration Notice relates and (z) the date
the Board determines in good faith to abandon plans to pursue the registration
contemplated by such Incidental Registration Notice (such determination to be
evidenced by a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer or any Senior or
Executive Vice President of Continental and delivered at such time to
Continental and to the Parties); (iv) if the Party providing the Notice of
Demand does not beneficially own, directly or indirectly, at least five percent
(5%) of the aggregate voting power of the then outstanding Voting Securities on
a fully-diluted basis; (v) if a Requested Registration pursuant to this Section
2.1 has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with this Agreement within
the previous sixty (60) days; or (vi) with respect to a Requested Registration
by Air Canada in accordance with Section 6.03 of the
4
Stockholders Agreement (A) during any period (not to exceed thirty (30) days)
subsequent to January 31, 1997 if, during such period, Continental intends to
issue any securities or (B) except as otherwise provided below in the second
proviso of this sentence, if, within the six-month period immediately preceding
the issuance of a Notice of Demand by Air Canada subsequent to the Exclusive
Sales Period (as defined below), Air Canada has failed to execute any lockup
required of Air Partners in connection with any issuance by Continental of its
securities (a "Required Lockup"); provided, however, that the exceptions to
Continental's obligations under Section 2.1(a) set forth in clauses (ii) and
(iv) of this Section 2.1(b) shall not apply to any such Requested Registration
by Air Canada relating to a disposition of Registrable Securities during the
period commencing on December 16, 1996 and ending on January 31, 1997 (the
"Exclusive Sales Period"); and, provided, further, that Air Canada shall not be
obligated to execute any Required Lockup (and the fact of any such non-execution
shall not be deemed a failure by Air Canada under clause (vi)(B) of this Section
2.1(b)) if the effect of such Required Lockup would be to prevent Air Canada
from selling Registrable Securities during the Exclusive Sales Period pursuant
to a Requested Registration in accordance with Section 6.03 of the Shareholders
Agreement.
If, subsequent to the Exclusive Sales Period, Air Canada holds
Registrable Securities representing less than five percent (5%) of the
outstanding capital stock of Continental, Continental agrees to use its
reasonable best efforts to cause any underwriter or underwriters engaged by
Continental in connection with any offering of its securities to waive the
requirement (if any) that Air Canada execute a Required Lockup in connection
with such offering, it being specifically understood that Air Canada shall be
required to execute a Required Lockup if such a waiver is not obtained.
(c) Registration of Securities. Without limiting the foregoing, when
making a request for registration pursuant to Section 2.1(a), the Party
providing the Notice of Demand may seek to register different types of
Registrable Securities and/or different classes of the same type of Registrable
Securities simultaneously and Continental shall use its, and in the case of an
underwritten offering, shall cause the managing underwriter or underwriters to
use its, or their, reasonable best efforts to effect such registration and sale
in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition specified in
the Notice of Demand.
(d) Registration Statement Form. Registrations under this Section 2.1
shall be on such appropriate registration form of the SEC (i) as shall be
selected by Continental and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Party
providing the Notice of Demand and (ii) as shall permit the disposition of such
Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of
disposition specified in the Notice of Demand. Continental agrees to include in
any such registration statement all information which the Party providing the
Notice of Demand shall reasonably request.
(e) Expenses. Subject to Section 2.3, Continental will pay all
Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a registration effected
(whether or not deemed effective pursuant to Section 2.1(f)) pursuant to this
Section 2.1, except that Continental shall not be so required to pay any
Registration Expenses in connection with a Requested Registration by Air Canada
in accordance with Section 6.03 of the Stockholders Agreement if a previous
Requested
5
Registration by Air Canada was deemed to have been effected pursuant to Section
2.1(f) hereof. In addition, Continental shall use its best efforts consistent
with past practice to ensure that the underwriters involved in the underwritten
offering of Registrable Securities pay all road show expenses in connection
therewith.
(f) Effective Registration Statement. For purposes of this Agreement,
a Requested Registration shall be deemed to have been effected (including,
without limitation for purposes of Section 2.1(b)(i)) if (and only if) (i) a
registration statement with respect thereto has become effective and remains
effective during the period provided for in Section 2.5(ii) or (ii) such
registration is deemed to have been effected pursuant this Section 2.1(f) or
Section 2.3(b). A Requested Registration pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall not
be considered effected for purposes of this Section 2.1(f) (A) if, after it has
become effective, such registration is interfered with by any stop order,
injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or other governmental agency
or court for any reason (other than a misrepresentation or an omission by the
holders of such Registrable Securities in which case such registration shall be
deemed to have been effected pursuant to this Section 2.1(f)) and such order or
injunction has not been lifted; or (B) if the conditions to closing specified in
the purchase agreement or underwriting agreement entered into in connection with
such registration have not been satisfied (unless such condition or conditions
have been waived or such non-satisfaction is due to the wrongful or bad faith
act, omission or misrepresentation by the holders of such Registrable Securities
in which case such registration shall be deemed to have been effected pursuant
to this Section 2.1(f)).
(g) Selection of Underwriters. If a Requested Registration involves
an underwritten offering, the underwriter or underwriters thereof shall be
selected by the Party providing the Notice of Demand with the approval of
Continental, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld; provided, however,
that if Air Canada is the Party providing the Notice of Demand, the underwriter
or underwriters thereof shall be Merrill Lynch & Co. and/or Goldman, Sachs & Co.
and/or any other investment bank mutually acceptable to Continental and Air
Canada.
(h) Priority in Demand Registrations. If a registration pursuant to
this Section 2.1 involves an underwritten offering of the Registrable Securities
being registered to be distributed (on a firm commitment basis) by or through
one or more underwriters and the managing underwriter or underwriters of such
underwritten offering shall inform Continental and the Party providing the
Notice of Demand by letter of its belief that the number of securities requested
to be included in such registration exceeds the number that can be sold in (or
during the time of) such offering within a price range acceptable to such Party
or Parties, then Continental will include in such registration such number of
Registrable Securities that can be sold in (or during the time of) such offering
as requested to be included in such registration by such Party or Parties in the
manner specified in Section 6.03 of the Stockholders Agreement.
2.2 Incidental Registration.
(a) Right to Include Registrable Securities. During the period
commencing on the date this Agreement becomes effective in accordance with
Section 18 hereof to and including the twelfth (12th) anniversary thereof, if
Continental at any time proposes to register any of its
6
securities under the Securities Act (other than (i) by a registration on Form S-
4 or Form S-8 or any successor or similar form then in effect, (ii) pursuant to
a registration right granted by Continental as part of a bona-fide financing by
Continental structured as a private placement of securities (other than common
stock or warrants to purchase common stock) to be followed, within 270 days of
the consummation thereof, by the filing of a shelf registration statement with
respect to such securities, or (iii) pursuant to Section 2.1) in a form and in a
manner that would permit registration of the Registrable Securities, whether or
not for sale for its own account, it will, as soon as practicable (but in no
event less than twenty (20) days prior to the proposed date of filing the
registration statement relating to such registration), give prompt written
notice to the Parties and such Affiliates of the Parties as the Parties may
designate in writing to Continental prior to or within five (5) days after the
date of such notice to the Parties and who then hold Registrable Securities of
its intention to do so and of such holders' rights under this Section 2.2. Upon
the written request of any such holder made within fifteen (15) days after the
receipt of any such notice to the Parties (which request shall specify the
Registrable Securities intended to be disposed of by such holder and the
intended method or methods of disposition thereof) (the "Incidental Registration
Notice"), Continental will use its reasonable best efforts to effect the
registration under the Securities Act of all Registrable Securities which
Continental has been so requested to register by the holders thereof, to the
extent requisite to permit the disposition (in accordance with the intended
method or methods thereof as aforesaid) of the Registrable Securities so to be
registered, provided that if, at any time after giving written notice of its
intention to register any securities and prior to the effective date of the
registration statement filed in connection with such registration, Continental
shall determine for any reason not to register or to delay registration of such
securities, Continental may, at its election, give written notice of such
determination to each such holder of Registrable Securities and, thereupon, (i)
in the case of a determination not to register, shall be relieved of its
obligation to register any Registrable Securities in connection with such
registration (but not from its obligation to pay any and all expenses in
connection therewith as specified in the last sentence of this Section 2.2(a)),
without prejudice, however, to the rights of the Parties to request that such
registration be effected as a registration under Section 2.1, and (ii) in the
case of a determination to delay registering, shall be permitted to delay
registering any Registrable Securities, for the same period as the delay in
registering such other securities; and provided, further, that, for purposes of
this Section 2.2(a), the use by Continental of its "reasonable best efforts"
shall not require Continental to reduce the amount or sale price of the
securities it proposes to distribute for its own account. No registration
effected under this Section 2.2 shall be deemed to have been effected pursuant
to Section 2.1 or shall relieve Continental of its obligation to effect any
registration upon request under Section 2.1. Subject to Section 2.3, Continental
will pay all Registration Expenses incurred in connection with each registration
of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 2.2.
(b) Priority in Incidental Registrations. If (i) a registration
pursuant to this Section 2.2 involves an underwritten offering of the securities
being registered, whether or not for sale for the account of Continental, to be
distributed (on a firm commitment basis) by or through one or more underwriters
of recognized standing under underwriting terms appropriate for such a
transaction and (ii) the managing underwriter of such underwritten offering
shall inform Continental and the holders of the Registrable Securities
requesting such registration by
7
letter of its belief that the number of securities requested to be included in
such registration exceeds the number which can be sold in (or during the time
of) such offering within a price range acceptable to Continental, then
Continental will include in such registration such number of securities which
Continental is so advised can be sold in (or during the time of) such offering
as follows: first, all securities proposed by Continental to be sold for its own
account; second, such Registrable Securities requested to be included in such
registration by either or both of the Parties as specified in Section 6.03 of
the Stockholders Agreement; third, such Registrable Securities requested to be
included in such registration by all other Requesting Holders pro rata on the
basis of the number of shares of such securities so proposed to be sold and so
requested to be included by such other holders; and fourth, all other securities
of Continental requested to be included in such registration pro rata on the
basis of the number of shares of such securities so proposed to be sold and so
requested to be included.
2.3 Withdrawal from Registration. Each Requesting Holder shall be
permitted to withdraw all or part of such holder's Registrable Securities
included in a Requested Registration or an Incidental Registration at any time
prior to the effective date of such registration; provided that (a) in the event
of a withdrawal from an Incidental Registration, any fees and disbursements
incurred by the Requesting Holders in connection with such registration shall be
paid by such Requesting Holders; and (b) in the event of a withdrawal from a
Requested Registration, such registration shall be deemed to have been effected
for purposes of Section 2.1(f) unless (i) the Parties have paid any fees and
disbursements incurred by them in connection with such registration or (ii) such
withdrawal is due to the occurrence of an adverse change in market conditions or
a materially adverse change in Continental's business, condition (financial or
otherwise) or prospects since the date of the Notice of Demand relating to such
registration.
2.4 Holdback Agreement. If a registration pursuant to this
Agreement involves an underwritten offering of the securities being registered,
each Party participating in such offering agrees to, and shall use reasonable
efforts to cause its Affiliates to, enter into a holdback agreement with the
underwriter or underwriters of such offering containing provisions of the type
customarily employed in such agreements with respect to registered public
offerings underwritten by nationally-recognized underwriting firms.
2.5 Registration Procedures. If and whenever Continental is required
to use its reasonable best efforts to effect the registration of any Registrable
Securities under the Securities Act as provided in Sections 2.1 and 2.2,
Continental will as expeditiously as possible:
(i) prepare and (as soon thereafter as possible but in any event no
later than (A) 120 days from the date a request for registration is made or
(B) in the event Continental is required to undertake a Special Audit, 150
days from such date) file with the SEC the requisite registration statement
to effect such registration and thereafter use its reasonable best efforts
to cause such registration statement to become effective, provided that as
far in advance as practicable before filing such registration statement or
any amendment thereto, Continental will furnish to the Requesting Holders
copies of reasonably complete drafts of all such documents proposed to be
filed (including exhibits), and any such holder shall have the opportunity
to object to any information contained therein and Continental will make
the corrections reasonably requested by such
8
holder with respect to such information prior to filing any such
registration statement or amendment; provided, however, that with respect
to the first Requested Registration during the Exclusive Sales Period by
Air Canada in accordance with Section 6.03 of the Stockholders Agreement,
the time periods specified in clause (A) and clause (B) of this Section
2.5(i) shall be 30 days and 60 days, respectively;
(ii) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements
to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection
therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective
for a period not to exceed nine (9) months (or such shorter period as shall
be necessary to complete the distribution of the securities covered
thereby, but not before the expiration of the applicable period referred to
in Section 4(3) of the Securities Act and Rule 174 thereunder) and comply
with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the sale or other
disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement during
such period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the
seller or sellers thereof set forth in such registration statement;
(iii) furnish to each seller of Registrable Securities covered by
such registration statement such number of conformed copies of such
registration statement and of each such amendment and supplement thereto
(in each case including all exhibits and documents incorporated by
reference), such number of copies of the prospectus contained in such
registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus and any
summary prospectus) and any other prospectus filed under Rule 424
promulgated under the Securities Act relating to such holder's Registrable
Securities, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and
such other documents as such seller may reasonably request to facilitate
the disposition of its Registrable Securities;
(iv) use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify all
Registrable Securities and other securities covered by such registration
statement under such other securities or blue sky law of such jurisdictions
each seller thereof shall reasonably (in light of each such seller's
intended plan of distribution) request, to keep such registration or
qualification in effect for so long as such registration statement remains
in effect, and take any other action which may be reasonably necessary or
advisable to enable such seller to consummate the disposition in such
jurisdictions of the securities owned by such seller, except that
Continental shall not for any such purpose be required to (a) qualify
generally to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction
wherein it would not, but for the requirements of this clause (iv), be
obligated to be so qualified, (b) subject itself to taxation in any such
jurisdiction or (c) consent to general service of process in any such
jurisdiction;
(v) use its reasonable best efforts to cause all Registrable
Securities covered by such registration statement to be registered with or
approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be
necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof (or underwriter, if any)
to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance
with the plan of distribution set forth in such registration statement;
9
(vi) furnish to each seller of Registrable Securities a signed
counterpart, addressed to such seller (and underwriter, if any) of:
(a) an opinion of counsel to Continental, dated the effective date
of such registration statement (and, if such registration includes an
underwritten public offering, dated the date of the closing under the
underwriting agreement), reasonably satisfactory in form and substance
to such seller (and underwriter), and
(b) a "comfort" letter, dated the effective date of such
registration statement (and, if such registration includes an
underwritten public offering, dated the date of the closing under the
underwriting agreement), signed by the independent public accountants
who have certified Continental's financial statements included in such
registration statement,
in each case covering substantially the same matters with respect to such
registration statement (and the prospectus included therein) and, in the case of
the accountants' letter, with respect to events subsequent to the date of such
financial statements, as are customarily covered in opinions of issuer's counsel
and in accountants' letters delivered to the underwriters in underwritten public
offerings of securities and, in the case of the accountants' letter, such other
financial matters as such sellers (or underwriters, if any) may reasonably
request;
(vii) promptly notify each seller of Registrable Securities covered
by such registration statement, at any time when a prospectus relating
thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, upon
discovery that, or upon the happening of any event known to Continental as
a result of which, the prospectus included in such registration statement,
as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, and at the request of any such seller as
promptly as practicable prepare and furnish to such seller a reasonable
number of copies of a supplement to or an amendment of such prospectus as
may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such
securities, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light
of the circumstances under which they were made;
(viii) otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all
applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably
practicable (but not more than fifteen (15) months) after the effective
date of the registration statement, an earnings statement satisfying the
provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 promulgated
thereunder;
(ix) provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and
registrar for all Registrable Securities covered by such registration
statement from and after a date not later than the effective date of such
registration statement;
10
(x) use its reasonable best efforts to list, on or prior to the
effective date of such registration statement, all Registrable Securities
covered by such registration statement on any securities exchange on which
any of the Registrable Securities is then listed, if any;
(xi) cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities and each
underwriter or agent participating in the disposition of such Registrable
Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings
required to be made with the National Association of Securities Dealers;
(xii) enter into such agreements and take such other actions as the
Party issuing the Notice of Demand or the Requisite Holders, as the case
may be, shall reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the
disposition of such Registrable Securities, including making members of
senior management available for participation in any road show organized by
any underwriter or agent participating in the distribution of the
Registrable Securities that are the subject of a Requested Registration;
provided, that in no event shall Continental be required to cause any
officer, director or employee thereof to participate in any such road show
so organized in connection with the distribution of Registrable Securities
that are the subject of a Requested Registration by Air Canada in
accordance with Section 6.03 of the Stockholders Agreements if a previous
Requested Registration by Air Canada was deemed to have been effected
pursuant to Section 2.1(f) hereof; and
(xiii) promptly notify each seller and the underwriter or
underwriters, if any:
(a) when such registration statement or any prospectus used in
connection therewith, or any amendment or supplement thereto, has been
filed and, with respect to such registration statement or any post-
effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective;
(b) of any written comments from the SEC with respect to any
filing referred to in clause (a) and of any written request by the SEC
for amendments or supplements to such registration statement or
prospectus;
(c) of the notification to Continental by the SEC of its
initiation of any proceeding with respect to, or of the issuance by
the SEC of, any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such
registration statement; and
(d) of the receipt by Continental of any notification with
respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable
Securities for sale under the applicable securities or blue sky laws
of any jurisdiction.
Each seller of Registrable Securities as to which any registration is
being effected shall furnish to Continental such information regarding such
seller, the Registrable Securities held by such seller and the intended plan of
distribution of such securities as Continental may from time to time reasonably
request in writing in connection with such registration.
11
Each seller of Registrable Securities agrees, by acquisition of such
Registrable Securities, that upon receipt of any notice from Continental of the
happening of any event of the kind described in clause (vii) of this Section
2.5, such seller will forthwith discontinue such seller's disposition of
Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration statement relating to such
Registrable Securities until such seller's receipt of the copies of the
supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by clause (vii) of this Section
2.5 and, if so directed by Continental, will deliver to Continental (at
Continental's expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in
such seller's possession of the prospectus relating to such Registrable
Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice. In the event
Continental shall give any such notice, the period referred to in clause (ii) of
this Section 2.5 shall be extended by a number of days equal to the number of
days during the period from the date of receipt of such notice by such sellers
to and including the date when each holder of any Registrable Securities covered
by such registration statement receives the copies of the supplemented or
amended prospectus contemplated by clause (vii) of this Section 2.5.
2.6 Underwritten Offerings.
(a) Requested Underwritten Offerings. If requested by the
underwriters for any underwritten offering pursuant to a Requested Registration,
Continental will enter into an underwriting agreement with such underwriters for
such offering, such agreement to be reasonably satisfactory in substance and
form to the Party providing the Notice of Demand and to contain such
representations and warranties by Continental and such other terms as are
generally prevailing in agreements of this type, including, without limitation,
indemnities to the effect and to the extent provided in Section 2.8. Each of
the Parties participating in such registration shall be a party to such
underwriting agreement and may, at its option, require that any or all of the
representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of,
Continental to and for the benefit of such underwriters shall also be made to
and for its benefit and that any or all of the conditions precedent to the
obligations of such underwriters under such underwriting agreement be conditions
precedent to its obligations thereunder. Neither Air Partners nor Air Canada
shall be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements
with Continental other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding
such holder, such holder's Registrable Securities and such holder's intended
method of distribution and any other representation required by law.
(b) Incidental Underwritten Offerings. If Continental at any time
proposes to register any of its securities under the Securities Act as
contemplated by Section 2.2 and such securities are to be distributed by or
through one or more underwriters, Continental will, if requested by any holder
or holders of Registrable Securities participating in such offering and subject
to Section 2.2(b), arrange for such underwriters to include all of the
Registrable Securities to be offered and sold by such holder or holders among
the securities to be distributed by such underwriters. The holders of
Registrable Securities to be distributed by such underwriters shall be parties
to the underwriting agreement between Continental and such underwriters,
provided such agreement is reasonably satisfactory in substance and form to the
Requisite Holders, and may, at their option, require that any or all of the
representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of,
Continental to and for the benefit of such underwriters shall also be made to
and for the benefit of such holders of Registrable Securities
12
and that any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of such
underwriters under such underwriting agreement be conditions precedent to the
obligations of such holders of Registrable Securities thereunder. Any such
holder of Registrable Securities shall not be required to make any
representations or warranties to or agreements with Continental other than
representations, warranties or agreements regarding such holder, such holder's
Registrable Securities and such holder's intended method of distribution and any
other representation required by law.
2.7 Preparation; Reasonable Investigation. In connection with the
preparation and filing of each registration statement under the Securities Act
pursuant to this Agreement, Continental will give the holders of Registrable
Securities to be registered under such registration statement, their
underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel and accountants, the
opportunity to participate in the preparation of such registration statement,
each prospectus included therein or filed with the SEC in connection therewith,
and each amendment thereof or supplement thereto, and will give each of them
such reasonable access to its books and records and such opportunities to
discuss the business of Continental with its officers and the independent public
accountants who have certified its financial statements as shall be necessary,
in the opinion of such holders' and such underwriters' respective counsel, to
conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of the Securities Act.
2.8 Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification by Continental. Continental agrees to indemnify
and hold harmless, to the full extent permitted by law, each holder of
Registrable Securities participating in an offering, its directors, officers,
employees, limited and general partners (either direct or indirect) (and such
partners' directors, officers, employees and agents), agents and each other
Person, if any, who controls such holder within the meaning of the Securities
Act (each such Person, an "Indemnified Party") from and against any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Indemnified
Party may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings, whether
commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in
any registration statement under which such securities were registered under the
Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary
prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and
Continental will reimburse such Indemnified Party for any legal or any other
expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending
any such loss, claim, liability, action or proceeding, provided that in any such
case Continental shall not be liable to any particular Indemnified Party to the
extent that such loss, claim, damage, liability (or action or proceeding in
respect thereof) or expense arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such
registration statement, any such preliminary prospectus, final prospectus,
summary prospectus, amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity
with written information furnished to Continental by such Indemnified Party
specifically for inclusion therein; and provided, further, that Continental
shall not be liable in any such case to the extent it is finally determined by a
court of competent jurisdiction that any such
13
loss, claim, damage, liability or expense arises out of or is based upon an
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission
made
(i) in any such preliminary prospectus, if (A) it was the
responsibility of such Indemnified Party to provide the Person asserting
such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense with a current copy of the
prospectus and such Indemnified Party failed to deliver or cause to be
delivered a copy of the prospectus to such Person after Continental had
furnished such Indemnified Party with a sufficient number of copies of the
same and (B) the prospectus completely corrected such untrue statement or
omission; or
(ii) in such prospectus, if such untrue statement or omission is
completely corrected in an amendment or supplement to such prospectus and
the Indemnified Party thereafter fails to deliver the prospectus as so
amended or supplemented prior to or concurrently with the sale of
Registrable Securities to the Person asserting such loss, claim, damage,
liability or expense after Continental had furnished such Indemnified Party
with a sufficient number copies of the same.
Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any
investigation made by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party and shall survive
the transfer of such securities by such Indemnified Party. Continental shall
also indemnify each other Person who participates (including as an underwriter)
in the offering or sale of Registrable Securities, their officers and directors
and each other Person, if any, who controls any such participating Person within
the meaning of the Securities Act to the same extent as provided above with
respect to Indemnified Parties.
(b) Indemnification by the Sellers. Continental may require, as a
condition to including any Registrable Securities in any registration statement
filed pursuant to Section 2.5 and as a condition to indemnifying such sellers
pursuant to this Section 2.8, that Continental shall have received an
undertaking reasonably satisfactory to it from each prospective seller of such
securities, to indemnify and hold harmless (in the same manner and to the same
extent as set forth in paragraph (a) of this Section 2.8) Continental, each
director, officer, employee and agent of Continental, and each other Person, if
any, who controls Continental within the meaning of the Securities Act, from and
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings,
whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arising out of or based
upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in any registration statement under which such securities were
registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final
prospectus or summary prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, or any omission or alleged omission from such registration
statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus, or
any amendment or supplement thereto required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading, if (but only if) such untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made
in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to
Continental by such prospective seller specifically for inclusion therein;
provided, however, that the obligation to provide indemnification pursuant to
this Section 2.8(b) shall be several, and not joint and several, among such
indemnifying parties. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect,
regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of
14
Continental or any such director, officer, employee, agent or participating or
controlling Person and shall survive the transfer of such securities by such
prospective seller.
(c) Notices of Claims, etc. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified
party of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding involving a
claim referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 2.8, such
indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an
indemnifying party, give prompt written notice to the latter of the commencement
of such action, provided that the failure of any indemnified party to give
notice as provided herein shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its
obligations under this Section 2.8, except to the extent that the indemnifying
party is actually and materially prejudiced or damaged by such failure to give
notice. In case any such action is brought against an indemnified party, the
indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in and to assume the defense
and control thereof, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly
notified to the extent that it may wish, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to
such indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to such
indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the
indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party for any legal
fees or other expenses subsequently incurred by the latter in connection with
the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided,
however, that if, in such indemnified party's reasonable judgment, a conflict of
interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist in respect
of such claim, such indemnified party shall be entitled to separate counsel at
the expense of the indemnifying party. In the event an indemnifying party shall
not be entitled, or elects not, to assume the defense of a claim, such
indemnifying party shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more
than one counsel or firm of counsel for all parties indemnified by such
indemnifying party in respect of such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment
of any such indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such
indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties in respect of such
claim, in which event the indemnifying party shall be obligated to pay the fees
and expenses of such additional counsel (limited to one additional counsel) for
such indemnified party or parties. No indemnifying party shall, without the
consent of the indemnified party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into
any settlement that (i) does not include as an unconditional term thereof the
giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from
all liability in respect of such claim or litigation or (ii) would impose
injunctive relief on such indemnified party. No indemnifying party shall be
subject to any liability for any settlement made without its consent, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(d) Other Indemnification. The provisions of this Section 2.8 shall
be in addition to any other rights to indemnification or contribution which an
indemnified party may have pursuant to law, equity, contract or otherwise.
(e) Indemnification Payments. The indemnification required by this
Section 2.8 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the
course of the investigation or defense, promptly as and when bills are received
or expense, loss, damage or liability is incurred.
(f) Contribution. If for any reason (other than the reasons expressly
specified in this Section 2.8) the foregoing indemnity and reimbursement is
unavailable or is insufficient to
15
hold harmless an indemnified party under paragraphs (a) or (b) of this Section
2.8, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable
by such indemnified party as a result of any loss, claim, damage or liability
(or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect
thereof), including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss,
claim, damage, liability, action or proceeding, in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one
hand and the indemnified party on the other. The relative fault shall be
determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state
a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or the
indemnified party and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or
omission. If, however, the allocation provided in the second preceding sentence
is not permitted by applicable law, or if the allocation provided in the second
preceding sentence provides a lesser sum to the indemnified party than the
amount hereinafter calculated, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to
the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect not only such relative fault but also the relative
benefits to the indemnifying party and the indemnified party as well as any
other relevant equitable considerations. The parties agree that it would not be
just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 2.8(f) were to be
determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which
does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the
preceding sentences of this Section 2.8(f). Notwithstanding anything in this
Section 2.8(f) to the contrary, no indemnifying party (other than Continental)
shall be required pursuant to this Section 2.8(f) to contribute any amount in
excess of the net proceeds received by such indemnifying party from the sale of
Registrable Securities in the offering to which the losses, claims, damages or
liabilities of the indemnified parties relate. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act)
shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation.
3. Rule 144. Continental will file the reports required to be filed
by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder (or, if Continental is not required to
file such reports, will, upon the request of the Parties, make publicly
available other information) and will take such further action as the Parties
may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable
such parties to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the
Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (i) Rule 144
under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time or (ii)
any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Upon the
reasonable request of the Parties, Continental will deliver to such parties a
written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements and will,
at its expense, forthwith upon the request of any such Party, deliver to such
Party a certificate, signed by Continental's principal financial officer,
stating (a) Continental's name, address and telephone number (including area
code), (b) Continental's Internal Revenue Service identification number, (c)
Continental's SEC file number, (d) the number of shares of each class of capital
stock outstanding as shown by the most recent report or statement published by
Continental, and (e) whether Continental has filed the reports required to be
filed under the Exchange Act for a period of at least ninety (90) days
16
prior to the date of such certificate and in addition has filed the most recent
annual report required to be filed thereunder.
4. Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement may be amended,
supplemented or modified at any time, provided that each of the Parties and
Continental has provided its written consent to such amendment, supplement or
modification. Subject to Section 7, any term or condition of this Agreement may
be waived at any time by the party that is entitled to the benefit thereof, but
no such waiver shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument duly
executed by or on behalf of the party waiving such term or condition. No waiver
by any party of any term or condition of this Agreement, in any one or more
instances, shall be deemed to be or construed as a waiver of the same term or
condition of this Agreement on any future occasion.
5. Entire Agreement; Other Agreements. Subject to Section 18, this
Agreement supersedes all prior discussions and agreements between the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof, including the Registration Rights
Agreement and Section 1.10 (but only Section 1.10) of the Investment Agreement,
and contains the sole and entire agreement between the parties with respect to
the subject matter hereof.
6. No Third Party Beneficiary. The terms and provisions of this
Agreement are intended solely for the benefit of each party, their respective
Successors or permitted assigns and it is not the intention of the parties to
confer third-party beneficiary rights upon any other Person other than any
Person entitled to notice of the registration of Registrable Securities pursuant
to Section 2.2(a) or to indemnity under Section 2.8.
7. Invalid Provisions. If any provision of this Agreement is held to
be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under any present or future law, (i) such
provision will be fully severable, (ii) this Agreement will be construed and
enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never
comprised a part hereof, (iii) the remaining provisions of this Agreement will
remain in full force and effect and will not be affected by the illegal, invalid
or unenforceable provision or by its severance herefrom and (iv) in lieu of such
illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision, there will be added automatically
as a part of this Agreement a legal, valid and enforceable provision as similar
in terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible.
8. Nominees for Beneficial Owners. In the event that any Registrable
Securities are held by a nominee for the beneficial owner thereof, the
beneficial owner thereof may, at its election, be treated as the holder of such
Registrable Securities for purposes of request or other action by any holder or
holders of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement or any
determination of any number or percentage of shares of Registrable Securities
held by any holder or holders of Registrable Securities contemplated by this
Agreement. If the beneficial owner of any Registrable Securities so elects,
Continental may require assurances reasonably satisfactory to it of such owner's
beneficial ownership of such Registrable Securities. For purposes of this
Agreement, "beneficial owner" (including, with its correlative meaning,
"beneficial ownership") has the meaning ascribed to it in Article Sixth, Section
3 of the Restated Certificate.
17
9. Notices. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder
must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given only if delivered
personally or by facsimile transmission or mailed (first class postage prepaid)
to the parties at the following addresses or facsimile numbers:
If to Air Canada, to:
Air Canada Center
Montreal International Airport (Dorval)
P.O. Box 14000 Postal Station St. Laurent
Canada H4Y 1H4
Facsimile No.: 514-422-5829
Attn.: Cameron DesBois, Vice President and General Counsel
If to Air Partners, to:
Air Partners, L.P.
201 Main Street, Suite 2420
Ft. Worth, Texas 76102
Facsimile No.: 817-871-4010
Attn.: James G. Coulter
If to Continental, to:
Continental Airlines, Inc.
2929 Allen Parkway, Suite 2010
Houston, Texas 77019
Facsimile No.: 713-520-6329
Attn.: Jeffery A. Smisek, Senior Vice President and General
Counsel
With respect to any other holder of Registrable Securities, such
notices, requests and other communications shall be sent to the addresses set
forth in the stock transfer records regularly maintained by Continental. All
such notices, requests and other communications will (i) if delivered personally
to the address as provided in this Section 9, be deemed given upon delivery,
(ii) if delivered by facsimile transmission to the facsimile number as provided
in this Section 9, be deemed given upon receipt, and (iii) if delivered by mail
in the manner described above to the address as provided in this Section 9, be
deemed given upon receipt (in each case regardless of whether such notice,
request or other communication is received by any other Person to whom a copy of
such notice is to be delivered pursuant to this Section 9). Any party from time
to time may change its address, facsimile number or other information for the
purpose of notices to that party by giving notice in accordance with this
Section 9 specifying such change to the other parties.
10. Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective Successors
and assigns. In addition, the Parties may assign (by written instrument) any of
their rights hereunder (in whole or
18
in part) (a) to one or more 100% Party Subsidiaries; or (b) except for the
Parties' rights under Section 2.1, to one or more transferees of the Parties'
Registrable Securities, provided that such transferees may not subsequently
assign such rights to any other Person.
11. Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings of the several
sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience of
reference only and do not define or limit the provisions hereof or otherwise
affect the meaning hereof.
12. Specific Performance. The parties agree that, to the extent
permitted by law, (i) the obligations imposed on them in this Agreement are
special, unique and of an extraordinary character, and that in the event of a
breach by any such party damages would not be an adequate remedy; (ii) each to
the other parties shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive and
other equitable relief in addition to any other remedy to which it may be
entitled at law or in equity; and (iii) any requirement for the securing or
posting of any bond in connection with the obtaining of any such injunctive or
other equitable relief is hereby waived.
13. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
14. Majority of Shares. For purposes of this Agreement, the phrase
"majority of shares" shall mean a majority in number of such shares and, with
respect to the Warrants, such phrase shall refer to the number of shares into
which such Warrants are exercisable.
15. Registration Rights to Others. Continental represents and
warrants that it has not granted to any other Person rights with respect to the
registration of any Registrable Securities or any other securities issued or to
be issued by it, except for the registration rights granted by Continental in
connection with the PBGC Settlement (as defined in the Investment Agreement).
16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in
any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all
such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
17. Provision of Information. Each Party shall, and shall cause its
officers, directors and employees to, complete and execute all questionnaires
and other similar documents as Continental shall reasonably request as required
in connection with a Requested Registration or Incidental Registration to the
extent such Party is participating in such registration.
18. Effectiveness. The obligations of the parties hereunder are
conditioned upon the occurrence of the Closing. Until Closing takes place, this
Agreement shall be of no force and effect, and the Registration Rights Agreement
shall continue in full force and effect.
19
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be
executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as
of the date first above written.
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
By: /s/ Jeffery A. Smisek
--------------------------------
Name: Jeffery A. Smisek
Title: Senior Vice President and
General Counsel
AIR PARTNERS, L.P.
By: 1992 Air GP, as General Partner
By: 1992 Air, Inc., as General Partner
By: /s/ James J. O'Brien
-----------------------
Name: James J. O'Brien
Title: Vice President
AIR CANADA
By: /s/ L. Cameron DesBois
-------------------------
Name: L. Cameron DesBois
Title: Vice President and
General Counsel
20
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in the
Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of Continental
Airlines, Inc. for the registration of 4,271,015 shares of its Class B common
stock and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated
February 12, 1996, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and
schedules of Continental Airlines, Inc. included in its Annual Report
(Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 1995, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Houston, Texas
April 19, 1996
Exhibit 24.1(q)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned director of Continental Airlines, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint Lawrence W.
Kellner, Jeffery A. Smisek and Scott R. Peterson, or any of them, as the
undersigned's true and lawful attorneys in-fact and agents to do any and all
things in the undersigned's name and behalf in the undersigned's capacity as a
director of the Company, and to execute any and all instruments for the
undersigned and in the undersigned's name and capacity as a director that such
person or persons may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Company to
comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations
or requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with
that certain Registration Statement on Form S-3 relating to a secondary offering
of the Company's Class B common stock (the "Registration Statement"), including
specifically, but not limited to, power and authority to sign for the
undersigned in the capacity as a director of the Company the Registration
Statement, and any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective
amendments, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm all that such
person or persons shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Patrick Foley
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Printed Name: Patrick Foley
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Dated: April 23, 1996
