EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NO. EXHIBIT
4.1 Form of Pass Through Trust Agreement -- filed as Exhibit 4.1 to
the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-31285)
(the "July 1997 S-3") and incorporated herein by reference
5.1 Opinion of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP
12.1 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
23.1 Consent of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP (included in its opinion
filed as exhibit 5.1)
24.1 Powers of Attorney
25.1 Statement of Eligibility of Wilmington Trust Company on Form T-1
with respect to the Pass Through Trust Agreement -- filed as
Exhibit 25.1 to the July 1997 S-3 and incorporated herein by
reference*
- -----------------
* The Pass Through Trust Agreement was previously qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 in connection with the July 1997 Registration
Statement.
EXHIBIT 5.1
OPINION OF HUGHES HUBBARD & REED LLP
Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP One Battery Park Plaza
New York, New York 10004-1482
Telephone: 212-837-6000
Facsimile: 212-422-4726
August 28, 1997
Continental Airlines, Inc.
2929 Allen Parkway
Houston, Texas 77019
Re: Continental Airlines, Inc.
Registration Statement on Form S-3
----------------------------------
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as your counsel in connection with the above-referenced
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Act"), with respect to pass through certificates (the "Pass
Through Certificates") expected to be issued by one or more trusts to be formed
by Continental Airlines, Inc. (the "Company"). Such trusts are expected to
acquire certain equipment notes relating to aircraft to be leased or owned by
the Company. The Pass Though Certificates are expected to be issued and sold by
the Company from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act for an
aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $1,850,000,000 or the equivalent
thereof in one or more foreign currencies or composite currencies.
The Pass Through Certificates (the "Certificates") will be issued in
one or more series under separate Pass Through Trust Agreements entered into
between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, the trustee thereunder (each,
a "Pass Through Trust Agreement"), the form of which has been filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement, and one or more supplements (each, a
"Trust Supplement") relating to each such series.
We have examined the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Company and the form of the Pass Through Trust Agreement. In addition, we have
examined, and have relied as to matter of fact upon, originals or copies,
certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such corporate
records, agreements, documents and other instruments and such certificates or
comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of
the Company, and have made such other and further investigations as we have
deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that,
with respect to each series of Pass Through Certificates, when (i) the
applicable provisions of the Act and such "Blue Sky" or state securities laws as
may be applicable shall have been complied with, (ii) each Pass Through Trust
Agreement shall have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by
the Company to the trustee thereunder, (iii) the Trust Supplement relating to
each such series has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by
the Company to such trustee, (iv) the Board of Directors of the Company has
taken all necessary corporate action to approve the terms of the offering of
such series of Pass Through Certificates and related matters and (v) the Pass
Through Certificates of such series have been duly executed, authenticated,
issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the related Pass
Through Trust Agreement, the related Trust Supplement and the applicable
definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board of
Directors of the Company and upon payment of the consideration therefor provided
for therein, such series of Pass Through Certificates will be legally issued and
binding obligations of the Company.
We are members of the Bar of the State of New York, and we do not
express any opinion herein concerning any law other than the law of the State of
New York, the federal law of the United States and the Delaware General
Corporation Law.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to said
Registration Statement and we further consent to the use of our name in the
Registration Statement under the caption "Legal Opinions". In giving this
consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose
consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ HUGHES HUBBARD & REED LLP
EXHIBIT 12.1
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(IN MILLIONS)
Six Three Six Three |
Months Months Months Months 4/28/93 | 1/1/93
Ended Ended Ended Ended through | through
6/30/97 6/30/97 6/30/96 6/30/96 1996 1995 1994 12/31/93 | 4/27/93 1992
------- ------- ------- ------- ---- ---- ---- -------- | ------- ----
Earnings: |
Earnings (Loss) Before Income |
Taxes, Minority Interest |
and Extraordinary Items $ 332 $ 208 $ 301 $ 206 $ 428 $ 310 $(651) ($ 52) | ($977) ($125)
|
Plus: |
Interest Expense (a) 84 42 89 42 165 213 241 165 | 52 153
Capitalized Interest (14) (8) (1) 0 (5) (6) (17) (8) | (2) (6)
Amortization of Capitalized |
Interest 2 1 1 0 3 2 1 0 | 0 0
Portion of Rent Expense |
Representative of Interest |
Expense (a) 188 94 178 89 359 360 337 216 | 117 324
------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- | ----- -----
592 337 568 337 950 879 (89) 321 | (810) 346
------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- | ----- -----
Fixed Charges: |
Interest Expense (a) 84 42 89 42 165 213 241 165 | 52 153
Portion of Rent Expense |
Representative of |
Interest Expense (a) 188 94 178 89 359 360 337 216 | 117 324
------- ------- ------- ------- ----- ----- ----- ----- | ----- -----
Total Fixed Charges 272 136 267 131 524 573 578 381 | 169 477
------- ------- ------- ------- ----- ----- ----- ----- | ----- -----
|
Coverage Adequacy (Deficiency) $ 320 $ 201 $ 301 $ 206 $ 426 $ 306 $(667) $ (60) | $(979) $(131)
======= ======= ======= ======= ===== ===== ===== ===== | ===== =====
|
Coverage Ratio 2.18 2.48 2.13 2.57 1.81 1.53 n/a n/a | n/a n/a
======= ======= ======= ======= ===== ===== ===== ===== | ===== =====
- ----------
Note: A vertical black line is shown in the table above to separate Continental's post-reorganized consolidated financial
data of Holdings since they have not been prepared on a consistent basis of accounting.
(a) Includes Fair Market Value Adjustments resulting from the Company's emergence from bankruptcy.
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Consent of Independent Auditors
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in the
Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of Continental
Airlines, Inc. for the registration of $1,850,000,000 of Pass Through
Certificates and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated
February 10, 1997, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and
schedules of Continental Airlines, Inc. included in its Annual Report (Form
10-K) for the year ended December 31, 1996, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Houston, Texas
August 27, 1997
EXHIBIT 24.1
POWERS OF ATTORNEY
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned director and/or officer of Continental Airlines, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint
Lawrence W. Kellner, Jeffery A. Smisek and Scott R. Peterson, or any of them, as
the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys in-fact and agents to do any and all
things in the undersigned's name and behalf in the undersigned's capacity as a
director and/or officer of the Company, and to execute any and all instruments
for the undersigned and in the undersigned's name and capacity as a director
and/or officer that such person or persons may deem necessary or advisable to
enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
any rules, regulations or requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in connection with that certain shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3
relating to certain of the Company's Pass Through Certificates to be issued in
connection with the acquisition or refinancing of aircraft (the "Registration
Statement"), including specifically, but not limited to, power and authority to
sign for the undersigned in the capacity as a director and/or officer of the
Company the Registration Statement, and any and all amendments thereto,
including post-effective amendments, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and
confirm all that such person or persons shall do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
/s/Gordon M. Bethune
---------------------------------
(Signature)
Printed Name: Gordon M. Bethune
-------------------
Dated and effective as of August 22, 1997
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned director and/or officer of Continental Airlines, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint
Lawrence W. Kellner, Jeffery A. Smisek and Scott R. Peterson, or any of them, as
the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys in-fact and agents to do any and all
things in the undersigned's name and behalf in the undersigned's capacity as a
director and/or officer of the Company, and to execute any and all instruments
for the undersigned and in the undersigned's name and capacity as a director
and/or officer that such person or persons may deem necessary or advisable to
enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
any rules, regulations or requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in connection with that certain shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3
relating to certain of the Company's Pass Through Certificates to be issued in
connection with the acquisition or refinancing of aircraft (the "Registration
Statement"), including specifically, but not limited to, power and authority to
sign for the undersigned in the capacity as a director and/or officer of the
Company the Registration Statement, and any and all amendments thereto,
including post-effective amendments, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and
confirm all that such person or persons shall do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
/s/Lawrence W. Kellner
---------------------------------
(Signature)
Printed Name: Lawrence W. Kellner
-------------------
Dated and effective as of August 22, 1997
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned director and/or officer of Continental Airlines, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint
Lawrence W. Kellner, Jeffery A. Smisek and Scott R. Peterson, or any of them, as
the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys in-fact and agents to do any and all
things in the undersigned's name and behalf in the undersigned's capacity as a
director and/or officer of the Company, and to execute any and all instruments
for the undersigned and in the undersigned's name and capacity as a director
and/or officer that such person or persons may deem necessary or advisable to
enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
any rules, regulations or requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in connection with that certain shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3
relating to certain of the Company's Pass Through Certificates to be issued in
connection with the acquisition or refinancing of aircraft (the "Registration
Statement"), including specifically, but not limited to, power and authority to
sign for the undersigned in the capacity as a director and/or officer of the
Company the Registration Statement, and any and all amendments thereto,
including post-effective amendments, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and
confirm all that such person or persons shall do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
/s/Michael P. Bonds
---------------------------------
(Signature)
Printed Name: Michael P. Bonds
-------------------
Dated and effective as of August 22, 1997
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned director and/or officer of Continental Airlines, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint
Lawrence W. Kellner, Jeffery A. Smisek and Scott R. Peterson, or any of them, as
the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys in-fact and agents to do any and all
things in the undersigned's name and behalf in the undersigned's capacity as a
director and/or officer of the Company, and to execute any and all instruments
for the undersigned and in the undersigned's name and capacity as a director
and/or officer that such person or persons may deem necessary or advisable to
enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
any rules, regulations or requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in connection with that certain shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3
relating to certain of the Company's Pass Through Certificates to be issued in
connection with the acquisition or refinancing of aircraft (the "Registration
Statement"), including specifically, but not limited to, power and authority to
sign for the undersigned in the capacity as a director and/or officer of the
Company the Registration Statement, and any and all amendments thereto,
including post-effective amendments, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and
confirm all that such person or persons shall do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
/s/Lloyd M. Bentsen, Jr.
-----------------------------------
(Signature)
Printed Name: Lloyd M. Bentsen, Jr.
---------------------
Dated and effective as of August 22, 1997
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned director and/or officer of Continental Airlines, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint
Lawrence W. Kellner, Jeffery A. Smisek and Scott R. Peterson, or any of them, as
the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys in-fact and agents to do any and all
things in the undersigned's name and behalf in the undersigned's capacity as a
director and/or officer of the Company, and to execute any and all instruments
for the undersigned and in the undersigned's name and capacity as a director
and/or officer that such person or persons may deem necessary or advisable to
enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
any rules, regulations or requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in connection with that certain shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3
relating to certain of the Company's Pass Through Certificates to be issued in
connection with the acquisition or refinancing of aircraft (the "Registration
Statement"), including specifically, but not limited to, power and authority to
sign for the undersigned in the capacity as a director and/or officer of the
Company the Registration Statement, and any and all amendments thereto,
including post-effective amendments, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and
confirm all that such person or persons shall do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
/s/David Bonderman
---------------------------------
(Signature)
Printed Name: David Bonderman
-------------------
Dated and effective as of August 22, 1997
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned director and/or officer of Continental Airlines, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint
Lawrence W. Kellner, Jeffery A. Smisek and Scott R. Peterson, or any of them, as
the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys in-fact and agents to do any and all
things in the undersigned's name and behalf in the undersigned's capacity as a
director and/or officer of the Company, and to execute any and all instruments
for the undersigned and in the undersigned's name and capacity as a director
and/or officer that such person or persons may deem necessary or advisable to
enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
any rules, regulations or requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in connection with that certain shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3
relating to certain of the Company's Pass Through Certificates to be issued in
connection with the acquisition or refinancing of aircraft (the "Registration
Statement"), including specifically, but not limited to, power and authority to
sign for the undersigned in the capacity as a director and/or officer of the
Company the Registration Statement, and any and all amendments thereto,
including post-effective amendments, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and
confirm all that such person or persons shall do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
/s/Gregory D. Brenneman
----------------------------------
(Signature)
Printed Name: Gregory D. Brenneman
--------------------
Dated and effective as of August 22, 1997
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned director and/or officer of Continental Airlines, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint
Lawrence W. Kellner, Jeffery A. Smisek and Scott R. Peterson, or any of them, as
the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys in-fact and agents to do any and all
things in the undersigned's name and behalf in the undersigned's capacity as a
director and/or officer of the Company, and to execute any and all instruments
for the undersigned and in the undersigned's name and capacity as a director
and/or officer that such person or persons may deem necessary or advisable to
enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
any rules, regulations or requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in connection with that certain shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3
relating to certain of the Company's Pass Through Certificates to be issued in
connection with the acquisition or refinancing of aircraft (the "Registration
Statement"), including specifically, but not limited to, power and authority to
sign for the undersigned in the capacity as a director and/or officer of the
Company the Registration Statement, and any and all amendments thereto,
including post-effective amendments, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and
confirm all that such person or persons shall do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
/s/Douglas H. McCorkindale
-------------------------------------
(Signature)
Printed Name: Douglas H. McCorkindale
-----------------------
Dated and effective as of August 22, 1997
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned director and/or officer of Continental Airlines, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint
Lawrence W. Kellner, Jeffery A. Smisek and Scott R. Peterson, or any of them, as
the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys in-fact and agents to do any and all
things in the undersigned's name and behalf in the undersigned's capacity as a
director and/or officer of the Company, and to execute any and all instruments
for the undersigned and in the undersigned's name and capacity as a director
and/or officer that such person or persons may deem necessary or advisable to
enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
any rules, regulations or requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in connection with that certain shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3
relating to certain of the Company's Pass Through Certificates to be issued in
connection with the acquisition or refinancing of aircraft (the "Registration
Statement"), including specifically, but not limited to, power and authority to
sign for the undersigned in the capacity as a director and/or officer of the
Company the Registration Statement, and any and all amendments thereto,
including post-effective amendments, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and
confirm all that such person or persons shall do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
/s/George G.C. Parker
---------------------------------
(Signature)
Printed Name: George G.C. Parker
-------------------
Dated and effective as of August 22, 1997
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned director and/or officer of Continental Airlines, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint
Lawrence W. Kellner, Jeffery A. Smisek and Scott R. Peterson, or any of them, as
the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys in-fact and agents to do any and all
things in the undersigned's name and behalf in the undersigned's capacity as a
director and/or officer of the Company, and to execute any and all instruments
for the undersigned and in the undersigned's name and capacity as a director
and/or officer that such person or persons may deem necessary or advisable to
enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
any rules, regulations or requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in connection with that certain shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3
relating to certain of the Company's Pass Through Certificates to be issued in
connection with the acquisition or refinancing of aircraft (the "Registration
Statement"), including specifically, but not limited to, power and authority to
sign for the undersigned in the capacity as a director and/or officer of the
Company the Registration Statement, and any and all amendments thereto,
including post-effective amendments, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and
confirm all that such person or persons shall do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
/s/Richard W. Pogue
---------------------------------
(Signature)
Printed Name: Richard W. Pogue
-------------------
Dated and effective as of August 22, 1997
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned director and/or officer of Continental Airlines, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint
Lawrence W. Kellner, Jeffery A. Smisek and Scott R. Peterson, or any of them, as
the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys in-fact and agents to do any and all
things in the undersigned's name and behalf in the undersigned's capacity as a
director and/or officer of the Company, and to execute any and all instruments
for the undersigned and in the undersigned's name and capacity as a director
and/or officer that such person or persons may deem necessary or advisable to
enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
any rules, regulations or requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in connection with that certain shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3
relating to certain of the Company's Pass Through Certificates to be issued in
connection with the acquisition or refinancing of aircraft (the "Registration
Statement"), including specifically, but not limited to, power and authority to
sign for the undersigned in the capacity as a director and/or officer of the
Company the Registration Statement, and any and all amendments thereto,
including post-effective amendments, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and
confirm all that such person or persons shall do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
/s/Donald L. Sturm
---------------------------------
(Signature)
Printed Name: Donald L. Sturm
-------------------
Dated and effective as of August 22, 1997
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned director and/or officer of Continental Airlines, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint
Lawrence W. Kellner, Jeffery A. Smisek and Scott R. Peterson, or any of them, as
the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys in-fact and agents to do any and all
things in the undersigned's name and behalf in the undersigned's capacity as a
director and/or officer of the Company, and to execute any and all instruments
for the undersigned and in the undersigned's name and capacity as a director
and/or officer that such person or persons may deem necessary or advisable to
enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
any rules, regulations or requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in connection with that certain shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3
relating to certain of the Company's Pass Through Certificates to be issued in
connection with the acquisition or refinancing of aircraft (the "Registration
Statement"), including specifically, but not limited to, power and authority to
sign for the undersigned in the capacity as a director and/or officer of the
Company the Registration Statement, and any and all amendments thereto,
including post-effective amendments, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and
confirm all that such person or persons shall do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
/s/Karen Hastie Williams
-----------------------------------
(Signature)
Printed Name: Karen Hastie Williams
---------------------
Dated and effective as of August 22, 1997
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned director and/or officer of Continental Airlines, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), does hereby constitute and appoint
Lawrence W. Kellner, Jeffery A. Smisek and Scott R. Peterson, or any of them, as
the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys in-fact and agents to do any and all
things in the undersigned's name and behalf in the undersigned's capacity as a
director and/or officer of the Company, and to execute any and all instruments
for the undersigned and in the undersigned's name and capacity as a director
and/or officer that such person or persons may deem necessary or advisable to
enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
any rules, regulations or requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission
in connection with that certain shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3
relating to certain of the Company's Pass Through Certificates to be issued in
connection with the acquisition or refinancing of aircraft (the "Registration
Statement"), including specifically, but not limited to, power and authority to
sign for the undersigned in the capacity as a director and/or officer of the
Company the Registration Statement, and any and all amendments thereto,
including post-effective amendments, and the undersigned does hereby ratify and
confirm all that such person or persons shall do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
/s/Charles A. Yamarone
-----------------------------------
(Signature)
Printed Name: Charles A. Yamarone
---------------------
Dated and effective as of August 22, 1997