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United Airlines Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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United Airlines, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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36-2675207
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
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74-2099724
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
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233 S. Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606 (872) 825-4000 |
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233 S. Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606 (872) 825-4000 |
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(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
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United Airlines Holdings, Inc.
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Large accelerated filer ☒
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| | Accelerated filer ☐ | | |
Non-accelerated filer ☐
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Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
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| United Airlines, Inc. | | |
Large accelerated filer ☐
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| | Accelerated filer ☐ | | |
Non-accelerated filer ☒
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Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
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Combined Filings by UAL and United
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Date Filed
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Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (including those portions of UAL’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 13, 2023 that are specifically incorporated by reference into such Annual Report on Form 10-K)......................................................................
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Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023................................................................
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Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023....................................................................
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Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023..........................................................
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Current Report on Form 8-K...............................................
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Current Report on Form 8-K...............................................
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Current Report on Form 8-K (Item 5.02 only).....................
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Current Report on Form 8-K (Item 1.01 only).....................
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Registration Statement on Form 8-A, description of UAL’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share.......................
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September 5, 2018, including any amendments or reports filed to update such description
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Registration Statement on Form 8-A, description of UAL’s Preferred Stock Purchase Rights......................................
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December 7, 2020, including any amendments or reports filed to update such description
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Filings by UAL
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Date Filed
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Current Report on Form 8-K | | | | |
Current Report on Form 8-K | | | |
Filings by United
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Date Filed
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Current Report on Form 8-K | | | | |
Current Report on Form 8-K | | | |
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Page
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| | | | 6 | | | |
| | | | 6 | | |
Combined Filings by UAL and United
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Date Filed
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Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (including those portions of UAL’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 13, 2023 that are specifically incorporated by reference into such Annual Report on Form 10-K).............. | | | | |
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023....................................................................
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Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023.......................................................................
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Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023..............................................................
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Current Report on Form 8-K...............................................
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Current Report on Form 8-K...............................................
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Current Report on Form 8-K (Item 5.02 only).....................
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Current Report on Form 8-K (Item 1.01 only).....................
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Registration Statement on Form 8-A, description of UAL’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share...........................
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September 5, 2018, including any amendments or reports filed to update such description
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Registration Statement on Form 8-A, description of UAL’s Preferred Stock Purchase Rights..........................................
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December 7, 2020, including any amendments or reports filed to update such description
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Filings by UAL
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Date Filed
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Current Report on Form 8-K | | | | |
Current Report on Form 8-K | | | |
Filings by United
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Date Filed
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Current Report on Form 8-K | | | | |
Current Report on Form 8-K | | | |
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Amount
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SEC registration fee
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| | | $ | (1) | | |
Accounting fees and expenses
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(2)
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Legal fees and expenses
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(2)
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Rating agency fees and expenses
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(2)
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Trustee fees and expenses
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(2)
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Printing and miscellaneous expenses
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(2)
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Total
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| | | $ | (2) | | |
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Exhibit No.
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Registrant
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Exhibit
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| 1.1 | | | UAL | | | Form of Equity Securities Underwriting Agreement* | |
| 1.2 | | | UAL | | | Form of United Airlines Holdings, Inc. Debt Securities Underwriting Agreement* | |
| 1.3 | | | United | | | Form of United Airlines, Inc. Debt Securities Underwriting Agreement* | |
| 1.4 | | | UAL | | | Form of Warrant Underwriting Agreement* | |
| 1.5 | | | UAL | | | Form of Stock Purchase Contracts Underwriting Agreement* | |
| 1.6 | | | UAL | | | Form of Stock Purchase Units Underwriting Agreement* | |
| 1.7 | | | United | | | Form of Pass Through Certificates Underwriting Agreement* | |
| 4.1 | | | UAL | | | | |
| 4.2 | | | UAL | | | | |
| 4.3 | | | UAL | | | Certificate of Designation of the Series A Junior Participating Serial Preferred Stock of United Airlines Holdings, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to UAL’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed December 7, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference) | |
| 4.4 | | | United | | | | |
| 4.5 | | | United | | | | |
| 4.6 | | | UAL United | | | Indenture, dated as of May 7, 2013, among United Continental Holdings, Inc., United Airlines, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee thereunder (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to UAL’s Form 8-K filed May 10, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference) | |
| 4.7 | | | UAL | | | Tax Benefits Preservation Plan, dated as of December 4, 2020, by and between United Airlines Holdings, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent (which includes the Form of Rights Certificate as Exhibit B thereto) (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to UAL’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed December 7, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference) | |
| 4.8 | | | UAL | | | | |
| 4.9 | | | UAL | | | Form of Debt Security to be issued by United Airlines Holdings, Inc.* | |
| 4.10 | | | United | | | Form of Debt Security to be issued by United Airlines, Inc.* | |
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Exhibit No.
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Registrant
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Exhibit
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| 4.11 | | | UAL | | | Form of Guarantee of Debt Security to be issued by United Airlines Holdings, Inc.* | |
| 4.12 | | | United | | | Form of Guarantee of Debt Security to be issued by United Airlines, Inc.* | |
| 4.13 | | | UAL | | | | |
| 4.14 | | | UAL | | | Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock to be issued by United Airlines Holdings, Inc.* | |
| 4.15 | | | UAL | | | Specimen Certificate of United Airlines Holdings, Inc. Preferred Stock* | |
| 4.16 | | | UAL | | | Form of Warrant Agreement of United Airlines Holdings, Inc.* | |
| 4.17 | | | UAL | | | Form of Warrant to be issued by United Airlines Holdings, Inc.* | |
| 4.18 | | | UAL | | | Form of Deposit Agreement* | |
| 4.19 | | | UAL | | | Form of Depositary Receipt* | |
| 4.20 | | | UAL | | | Form of Stock Purchase Contract Agreement (including form of Stock Purchase Contract, if any)* | |
| 4.21 | | | UAL | | | Form of Stock Purchase Unit Agreement (including form of Stock Purchase Unit, if any)* | |
| 4.22 | | | UAL | | | Form of Subscription Rights Certificate* | |
| 4.23 | | | United | | | Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of October 3, 2012, between United and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee thereunder (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to United’s Form 8-K filed on October 9, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference) | |
| 5.1 | | | UAL United | | | | |
| 23.1 | | | UAL | | | | |
| 23.2 | | | United | | | | |
| 23.3 | | | UAL United | | | | |
| 24.1 | | | UAL United | | | | |
| 25.1 | | | UAL United | | | | |
| 25.2 | | | United | | | | |
| 107.1 | | | UAL United | | | |
| | | | UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC. | |
| | | |
By:
/s/ Michael Leskinen
Name: Michael Leskinen
Title:
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ J. Scott Kirby
J. Scott Kirby
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| | Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | | |
November 20, 2023
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/s/ Michael Leskinen
Michael Leskinen
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| | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | | |
November 20, 2023
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/s/ Chris Kenny
Chris Kenny
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| | Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) | | |
November 20, 2023
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/s/ Carolyn Corvi
Carolyn Corvi
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| | Director | | |
November 20, 2023
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/s/ Matthew Friend
Matthew Friend
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| | Director | | |
November 20, 2023
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/s/ Barney Harford
Barney Harford
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| | Director | | |
November 20, 2023
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ Michele J. Hooper
Michele J. Hooper
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| | Director | | |
November 20, 2023
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/s/ Walter Isaacson
Walter Isaacson
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| | Director | | |
November 20, 2023
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/s/ Richard Johnsen
Richard Johnsen
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| | Director | | |
November 20, 2023
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/s/ James A.C. Kennedy
James A.C. Kennedy
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| | Director | | |
November 20, 2023
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/s/ Edward M. Philip
Edward M. Philip
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| | Director | | |
November 20, 2023
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/s/ Edward L. Shapiro
Edward L. Shapiro
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| | Director | | |
November 20, 2023
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/s/ Garth Thompson
Garth Thompson
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| | Director | | |
November 20, 2023
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/s/ Laysha Ward
Laysha Ward
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| | Director | | |
November 20, 2023
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/s/ James M. Whitehurst
James M. Whitehurst
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| | Director | | |
November 20, 2023
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| | | | UNITED AIRLINES, INC. | |
| | | |
By:
/s/ Michael Leskinen
Name: Michael Leskinen
Title:
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ J. Scott Kirby
J. Scott Kirby
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| | Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | | |
November 20, 2023
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/s/ Michael Leskinen
Michael Leskinen
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| | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer) | | |
November 20, 2023
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/s/ Chris Kenny
Chris Kenny
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| | Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) | | |
November 20, 2023
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/s/ Brett J. Hart
Brett J. Hart
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| | President and Director | | |
November 20, 2023
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Exhibit 4.13
ZQ|CERT#|COY|CLS|RGSTRY|ACCT#|TRANSTYPE|RUN#|TRANS# . COMMON STOCK PAR VALUE $0.01 COMMON STOCK Certificate Number ZQ00000000 Shares * * 000000 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 000000 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 000000 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 000000 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 000000 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC. INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE ** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS THIS CERTIFIES THAT Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander Alexander David SamMple ***R* Mr. A.lexaSnderADavidMSampPle ***L* MrE. Alexan&der DavMid SamRple **S** Mr.. AleSxandeAr DaMvid SamPple *L*** MEr. Alex&ander David Sample **** David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander DavidMSampRle ****.Mr. SAlexaAnderMDavidPSamLple *E*** Mr. &AlexandMer DavRid SaSmple.**** SMr. AAlexanMder DaPvid SLampEle **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Sample **** Mr. Sample is the owner of **000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares*** *000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares**** 000000**Shar*es****0*000Z00**SEhareRs****00O0000**ShHares**U**0000N00**SDhares*R***000E000**DShares**T**000H000**SOhares*U***000S000**AShareNs****00D0000**Shares****0 THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE IN CITIES DESIGNATED BY THE TRANSFER AGENT, AVAILABLE ONLINE AT www.computershare.com 00000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****00 0000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000 000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****0000 00**Shares****0Z0000E0**ShRares***O*000000*H*ShareUs****0N00000D**SharRes****0E0000D0**ShareAs****0N00000D**SharesZ****00E0000R**SharOes****0*000*00**Shares****00000 0**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000 **Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000* *Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000** Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**S FULLY-PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE COMMON STOCK OF United Continental Holdings, Inc. transferable in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. This certificate and the shares represented hereby, are issued and shall be subject to all of the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as the same may be amended or restated from time to time (copies of which are on file with the Transfer Agent), to all of which the holder by acceptance of this certificate assents. This certificate is not valid until countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar. Witness the signatures of its duly authorized officers. DATED DD-MMM-YYYY COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED: COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A. TRANSFERAGENT ANDREGISTRAR, Chief Executive Officer By Secretary AUTHORIZEDSIGNATURE CUSIP Holder ID Insurance Value Number of Shares DTC Certificate Numbers 1234567890/1234567890 1234567890/1234567890 1234567890/1234567890 1234567890/1234567890 1234567890/1234567890 1234567890/1234567890 Total Transaction XXXXXX XX X XXXXXXXXXX 1,000,000.00 123456 12345678 123456789012345 PO BOX 43004, Providence, RI 02940-3004 Num/No. Denom. Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 MR A SAMPLE DESIGNATION (IF ANY) ADD 1 ADD 2 ADD 3 ADD 4 CUSIP 910047 10 9 |
. UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC. THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS, A SUMMARY OF THE POWERS, DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF EACH CLASS OF STOCK OR SERIES THEREOF OF THE CORPORATION AND THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF SUCH PREFERENCES AND/OR RIGHTS. SUCH REQUEST MAY BE MADE TO THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY OR TO THE TRANSFER AGENT. (Cust) (Minor) (State) and not as tenants in common (Cust) (Minor) (State) PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE For value received, hereby sell, assign and transfer unto (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE) Shares of the common stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the within-named Corporation with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated: 20 Signature: Signature: Notice: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate, in every particular, without alteration or enlargement, or any change whatever. The transfer of the shares of United Continental Holdings, Inc. Common Stock represented by this Certificate is subject to the restrictions pursuant to Article Fourth, Part V, Sections 5,6 and 7 of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of United Continental Holdings, Inc., as the same may be amended or restated from time to time. United Continental Holdings, Inc. will furnish a copy of its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to the holder of record of this Certificate without charge upon written request addressed to United Continental Holdings, Inc. at its principal place of business. The shares of United Continental Holdings, Inc. Common Stock represented by this Certificate are subject to voting restrictions with respect to shares held by persons or entities that fail to qualify as a “citizen of the United States” as the term is defined in Section 40102(a)(15) of Title 49 of the United States Code. Such voting restrictions are contained in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of United Continental Holdings, Inc., as the same may be amended or restated from time to time. A complete and correct copy of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be furnished free of charge to the holder of such shares of United Continental Holdings, Inc. Common Stock upon written request to the Secretary of United Continental Holdings, Inc. Signature(s) Guaranteed: Medallion Guarantee Stamp THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (Banks, Stockbrokers, Savings and Loan Associations and Credit Unions) WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15. The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations: TEN COM - as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - ............................................Custodian ................................................ TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act......................................................... JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship UNIF TRF MIN ACT - ............................................Custodian (until age ................................) .............................under Uniform Transfers to Minors Act ................... Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list. |
Exhibit 5.1
Sidley Austin LLP
AMERICA ● ASIA PACIFIC ● EUROPE
|
November 20, 2023
United Airlines Holdings, Inc.
233 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
United Airlines, Inc.
233 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Re: | Registration Statement on Form S-3 |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We refer to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) being filed by United Airlines Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“UAL”), and United Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“United”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the registration of an unlimited amount of:
(i) shares of UAL’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”);
(ii) shares of UAL’s preferred stock, no par value per share (“Preferred Stock”);
(iii) debt securities of UAL (the “UAL Debt Securities”) or United (the “United Debt Securities” and, together with the UAL Debt Securities, the “Debt Securities”), which may be unsecured or secured, senior or subordinated;
(iv) guarantees of the UAL Debt Securities by United (the “United Debt Guarantees”) and guarantees of the United Debt Securities by UAL (the “UAL Debt Guarantees” and, together with the United Debt Guarantees, the “Debt Guarantees”);
(v) depositary shares of UAL, representing fractional interests in shares of Preferred Stock (the “Depositary Shares”);
(vi) stock purchase contracts of UAL (the “Stock Purchase Contracts”), obligating the holders thereof to purchase from UAL and UAL to sell to the holders thereof, shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock at a future date or dates;
Sidley Austin LLP is a limited liability partnership practicing in affiliation with other Sidley Austin partnerships.
United Airlines Holdings, Inc.
United Airlines, Inc.
November 20, 2023
Page 2
(vii) stock purchase units of UAL (the “Stock Purchase Units”), each representing ownership of a Stock Purchase Contract and UAL Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, a Warrant (as defined below) or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities;
(viii) subscription rights of UAL to purchase shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares or Warrants (the “Subscription Rights”);
(ix) warrants of UAL to purchase shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or UAL Debt Securities (the “Warrants”);
(x) pass through certificates to be issued by one or more trusts (each, a “Trust”) to be formed by United, as creator of each Trust, with a national or state bank or trust company, as trustee (the “Pass Through Certificates”), each representing a beneficial interest in all property held by such Trust; and
(xi) guarantees by UAL (the “PTC Guarantees”) of certain obligations of United relating to property owned by a Trust that issues Pass Through Certificates.
The Common Stock, the Preferred Stock, the Debt Securities, the Debt Guarantees, the Depositary Shares, the Stock Purchase Contracts, the Stock Purchase Units, the Subscription Rights, the Warrants, the Pass Through Certificates and the PTC Guarantees are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.”
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement:
(1) the Debt Securities and the Debt Guarantees will be issued under the Indenture, dated as of May 7, 2013 (the “Indenture”), among UAL (f/k/a United Continental Holdings, Inc.), United and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee thereunder (the “Indenture Trustee”);
(2) the Depositary Shares will be issued under a deposit agreement (each, a “Deposit Agreement”) to be entered into between UAL and a depositary (each, a “Depositary”);
(3) the Stock Purchase Contracts will be issued under a stock purchase contract (each, a “Stock Purchase Contract Agreement”) to be entered into between UAL and a purchase contract agent (each, a “Stock Purchase Contract Agent”);
(4) the Stock Purchase Units will be issued under a stock purchase unit agreement (each, a “Stock Purchase Unit Agreement”) to be entered into between UAL and a unit agent (each, a “Stock Purchase Unit Agent”);
United Airlines Holdings, Inc.
United Airlines, Inc.
November 20, 2023
Page 3
(5) the Subscription Rights will be issued under a subscription rights certificate (each, a “Subscription Rights Certificate”) to be entered into between UAL and a subscription rights agent (each, a “Subscription Rights Agent”);
(6) the Warrants will be issued under a warrant agreement (each, a “Warrant Agreement”) to be entered into between UAL and a warrant agent (each, a “Warrant Agent”); and
(7) the Pass Through Certificates and the PTC Guarantees will be issued in one or more series under the Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of October 3, 2012 (the “Pass Through Trust Agreement”), between United and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee thereunder (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by a separate trust supplement (each, a “Trust Supplement”) relating to each such series;
in each case substantially in the form that has been or will be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
This opinion letter is being delivered in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.
We have examined the Registration Statement, the exhibits thereto, the certificate of incorporation of UAL, as amended to the date hereof (the “UAL Charter”), the certificate of incorporation of United, as amended to the date hereof (the “United Charter”), the bylaws of UAL, as amended to the date hereof (the “UAL Bylaws”), the by-laws of United, as amended to the date hereof (the “United By-Laws”), the resolutions (the “UAL Resolutions”) relating to the Registration Statement adopted by the board of directors of UAL (the “UAL Board”) and the resolutions (the “United Resolutions”) adopted by the board of directors of United (the “United Board”) relating to the Registration Statement. We have also examined originals, or copies of originals certified to our satisfaction, of such agreements, documents, certificates and statements of UAL, United and others, and have examined such questions of law, as we have considered relevant and necessary as a basis for this opinion letter. We have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all persons and the conformity with the original documents of any copies thereof submitted to us for examination. As to facts relevant to the opinions expressed herein, we have relied without independent investigation or verification upon, and assumed the accuracy and completeness of, certificates, letters and oral and written statements and representations of public officials and officers and other representatives of UAL and United.
United Airlines Holdings, Inc.
United Airlines, Inc.
November 20, 2023
Page 4
Based on and subject to the foregoing and the other limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
1. With respect to an offering of shares of Common Stock covered by the Registration Statement, such shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable when: (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including any necessary post-effective amendments), shall have become effective under the Securities Act; (ii) a prospectus supplement with respect to the sale of such shares of Common Stock shall have been filed with the SEC in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) the UAL Board or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have duly adopted final resolutions in conformity with the UAL Charter, the UAL Bylaws and the UAL Resolutions authorizing the issuance and sale of such shares of Common Stock; and (iv) certificates representing such shares of Common Stock shall have been duly executed, countersigned and registered and duly delivered in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement upon payment of the agreed consideration therefor in an amount not less than the aggregate par value thereof or, if any such shares of Common Stock are to be issued in uncertificated form, UAL’s books shall reflect the issuance of such shares of Common Stock in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement to the purchasers thereof upon payment of the agreed consideration therefor in an amount not less than the aggregate par value thereof.
2. The issuance and sale of each series of Preferred Stock covered by the Registration Statement will be duly authorized, and each share of such series of Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, when: (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including any necessary post-effective amendments), shall have become effective under the Securities Act; (ii) a prospectus supplement with respect to the sale of such series of Preferred Stock shall have been filed with the SEC in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) the UAL Board or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have duly adopted final resolutions in conformity with the UAL Charter, the UAL Bylaws and the UAL Resolutions establishing the designations, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such series of Preferred Stock and authorizing the issuance and sale of such series of Preferred Stock; (iv) UAL shall have filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Designation with respect to such series of Preferred Stock in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and in conformity with the UAL Charter and such final resolutions; and (v) certificates representing such series of Preferred Stock shall have been duly executed, countersigned and registered and duly delivered in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement to the purchasers thereof against payment of the agreed consideration therefor or, if any shares of such series of Preferred Stock are to be issued in uncertificated form, UAL’s books shall reflect the issuance of such shares in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement upon payment of the agreed consideration therefor.
United Airlines Holdings, Inc.
United Airlines, Inc.
November 20, 2023
Page 5
3. The UAL Debt Securities of each series covered by the Registration Statement will constitute valid and binding obligations of UAL and the United Debt Guarantees (if any) of each such series of UAL Debt Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of United when: (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including any necessary post-effective amendments), shall have become effective under the Securities Act; (ii) a prospectus supplement with respect to such series of UAL Debt Securities and the related United Debt Guarantees (if any) shall have been filed with the SEC in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) all necessary corporate action shall have been taken by UAL to authorize the form, terms, execution, delivery, performance, issuance and sale of such series of UAL Debt Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the prospectus supplement relating to such series of UAL Debt Securities and the related United Debt Guarantees (if any) and the Indenture and to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of a supplemental indenture or officers’ certificate establishing the form and terms of such series of UAL Debt Securities as contemplated by the Indenture; (iv) all necessary corporate action shall have been taken by United to authorize the terms and issuance of its United Debt Guarantee (if any) related to such series of UAL Debt Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the prospectus supplement relating to such series of UAL Debt Securities and the related United Debt Guarantees (if any) and the Indenture and to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of a supplemental indenture (if any) establishing the form and terms of such United Debt Guarantee (if any) as contemplated by the Indenture; (v) a supplemental indenture or officers’ certificate establishing the form and terms of such series of UAL Debt Securities shall have been duly executed and delivered by UAL, United (in the case of such a supplemental indenture) and the Indenture Trustee (in the case of such a supplemental indenture) or by duly authorized officers of UAL (in the case of such an officers’ certificate), in each case in accordance with the provisions of the UAL Charter, the UAL Bylaws, final resolutions of the UAL Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, as applicable, and the Indenture and, if applicable, the United Charter, the United By-Laws and final resolutions of the United Board or a duly authorized committee thereof; and (vi) the certificates evidencing the UAL Debt Securities of such series shall have been duly executed and delivered by UAL (and any endorsement or notation of United Debt Guarantee (if any) associated with such series of UAL Debt Securities (each, a “Notation of United Debt Guarantee”) shall have been duly executed and delivered by United), authenticated by the Indenture Trustee and issued, all in accordance with the UAL Charter, the UAL Bylaws, final resolutions of the UAL Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, as applicable, the Indenture and the supplemental indenture or officers’ certificate, as the case may be, establishing the form and terms of the UAL Debt Securities of such series and, if applicable, the United Charter, the United By-Laws and final resolutions of the United Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, and shall have been duly delivered in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement to the purchasers thereof against payment of the agreed consideration therefor.
United Airlines Holdings, Inc.
United Airlines, Inc.
November 20, 2023
Page 6
4. The United Debt Securities of each series covered by the Registration Statement will constitute valid and binding obligations of United and the UAL Debt Guarantees (if any) of each such series of United Debt Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of UAL when: (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including any necessary post-effective amendments), shall have become effective under the Securities Act; (ii) a prospectus supplement with respect to such series of United Debt Securities and the related UAL Debt Guarantees (if any) shall have been filed with the SEC in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) all necessary corporate action shall have been taken by United to authorize the form, terms, execution, delivery, performance, issuance and sale of such series of United Debt Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the prospectus supplement relating to such series of United Debt Securities and the related UAL Debt Guarantees (if any) and the Indenture and to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of a supplemental indenture or officers’ certificate establishing the form and terms of such series of United Debt Securities as contemplated by the Indenture; (iv) all necessary corporate action shall have been taken by UAL to authorize the terms and issuance of its UAL Debt Guarantee (if any) related to such series of United Debt Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the prospectus supplement relating to such series of United Debt Securities and the related UAL Debt Guarantees (if any) and the Indenture and to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of a supplemental indenture (if any) establishing the form and terms of such UAL Debt Guarantee (if any) as contemplated by the Indenture; (v) a supplemental indenture or officers’ certificate establishing the form and terms of such series of United Debt Securities shall have been duly executed and delivered by United, UAL (in the case of such a supplemental indenture) and the Indenture Trustee (in the case of such a supplemental indenture) or by duly authorized officers of United (in the case of such an officers’ certificate), in each case in accordance with the provisions of the United Charter, the United By-Laws, final resolutions of the United Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, as applicable, and the Indenture and, if applicable, the UAL Charter, the UAL Bylaws and final resolutions of the UAL Board or a duly authorized committee thereof; and (vi) the certificates evidencing the United Debt Securities of such series shall have been duly executed and delivered by United (and any endorsement or notation of UAL Debt Guarantee (if any) associated with such series of United Debt Securities (each, a “Notation of UAL Debt Guarantee”) shall have been duly executed and delivered by UAL), authenticated by the Indenture Trustee and issued, all in accordance with the United Charter, the United By-Laws, final resolutions of the United Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, as applicable, the Indenture and the supplemental indenture or officers’ certificate, as the case may be, establishing the form and terms of the United Debt Securities of such series and, if applicable, the UAL Charter, the UAL Bylaws and final resolutions of the UAL Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, and shall have been duly delivered in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement to the purchasers thereof against payment of the agreed consideration therefor.
United Airlines Holdings, Inc.
United Airlines, Inc.
November 20, 2023
Page 7
5. The Depositary Shares covered by the Registration Statement will entitle the holders thereof to the rights specified in the Depositary Shares and the Deposit Agreement relating to the Depositary Shares when: (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including any necessary post-effective amendments), shall have become effective under the Securities Act; (ii) a prospectus supplement with respect to the Depositary Shares and the series of Preferred Stock underlying such Depositary Shares shall have been filed with the SEC in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) a Deposit Agreement shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by UAL and duly executed and delivered by the Depositary named in the Deposit Agreement; (iv) the UAL Board or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have duly adopted final resolutions in conformity with the UAL Charter, the UAL Bylaws and the UAL Resolutions establishing the designations, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such series of Preferred Stock underlying such Depositary Shares and authorizing the issuance and sale of such series of Preferred Stock; (v) UAL shall have filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Designation with respect to such series of Preferred Stock underlying such Depositary Shares in accordance with the DGCL and in conformity with the UAL Charter and such final resolutions; (vi) certificates representing the series of Preferred Stock underlying such Depositary Shares shall have been duly executed, countersigned and registered and duly delivered against payment of the agreed consideration therefor or, if any shares of such series of Preferred Stock are to be issued in uncertificated form, UAL’s books shall reflect the issuance of such shares in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement upon payment of the agreed consideration therefor; and (vii) the depositary receipts evidencing the Depositary Shares shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Depositary in the manner set forth in the Deposit Agreement, and shall have been duly delivered in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement to the purchasers thereof against payment of the agreed consideration therefor.
6. The Stock Purchase Contracts will constitute valid and binding obligations of UAL when: (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including any necessary post-effective amendments), shall have become effective under the Securities Act; (ii) a prospectus supplement with respect to such Stock Purchase Contracts shall have been filed with the SEC in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) a Stock Purchase Contract Agreement relating to such Stock Purchase Contracts shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by UAL and duly executed and delivered by the Stock Purchase Contract Agent named in the Stock Purchase Contract Agreement; (iv) the UAL Board or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have duly adopted final resolutions in conformity with the UAL Charter, the UAL Bylaws and the UAL Resolutions authorizing the execution, delivery, issuance and sale of such Stock Purchase Contracts; (v) if such Stock Purchase Contracts relate to the issuance and sale of shares of Common Stock, the actions described in paragraph 1 above shall have been taken; (vi) if such Stock Purchase Contracts relate to the issuance and sale of shares of Preferred Stock, the actions described in paragraph 2 above shall have been taken; and (vii) certificates representing such Stock Purchase Contracts shall have been duly executed, countersigned and registered, all in accordance with such Stock Purchase Contract Agreement, and shall have been duly delivered to the purchasers thereof in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement to the purchasers thereof against payment of the agreed consideration therefor.
United Airlines Holdings, Inc.
United Airlines, Inc.
November 20, 2023
Page 8
7. The Stock Purchase Units will constitute valid and binding obligations of UAL when: (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including any necessary post-effective amendments), shall have become effective under the Securities Act; (ii) a prospectus supplement with respect to such Stock Purchase Units shall have been filed with the SEC in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) a Stock Purchase Unit Agreement relating to such Stock Purchase Units shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by UAL and duly executed and delivered by the Stock Purchase Unit Agent named in the Stock Purchase Unit Agreement; (iv) the UAL Board or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have duly adopted final resolutions in conformity with the UAL Charter, the UAL Bylaws and the UAL Resolutions authorizing the execution, delivery, issuance and sale of such Stock Purchase Units; (v) the actions described in paragraph 6 above shall have been taken; (vi) if such Stock Purchase Units relate to the issuance and sale of UAL Debt Securities, the actions described in paragraph 3 above shall have been taken; (vii) if such Stock Purchase Units relate to the issuance and sale of shares of Preferred Stock, the actions described in paragraph 2 above shall have been taken; (viii) if such Stock Purchase Units relate to the issuance and sale of Warrants, the actions described in paragraph 9 below shall have been taken; and (ix) certificates representing such Stock Purchase Units shall have been duly executed, countersigned and registered, all in accordance with such Stock Purchase Unit Agreement, and shall have been duly delivered to the purchasers thereof in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement to the purchasers thereof against payment of the agreed consideration therefor.
8. The Subscription Rights will constitute valid and binding obligations of UAL when: (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including any necessary post-effective amendments), shall have become effective under the Securities Act; (ii) a prospectus supplement with respect to such Subscription Rights shall have been filed with the SEC in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) a Subscription Rights Certificate relating to such Subscription Rights shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by UAL; (iv) the UAL Board or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have duly adopted final resolutions in conformity with the UAL Charter, the UAL Bylaws and the UAL Resolutions authorizing the execution, delivery, issuance and sale of such Subscription Rights; (v) if such Subscription Rights are exercisable for shares of Common Stock, the actions described in paragraph 1 above shall have been taken; (vi) if such Subscription Rights are exercisable for shares of Preferred Stock, the actions described in paragraph 2 above shall have been taken; (vii) if such Subscription Rights are exercisable for Depositary Shares, the actions described in paragraph 5 above shall have been taken; (viii) if such Subscription Rights are exercisable for Warrants, the actions described in paragraph 9 below shall have been taken; and (ix) one or more Subscription Rights Certificates representing such Subscription Rights shall have been duly executed, countersigned and registered and shall have been duly delivered in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement to the purchasers thereof against payment of the agreed consideration therefor.
United Airlines Holdings, Inc.
United Airlines, Inc.
November 20, 2023
Page 9
9. Each issue of Warrants covered by the Registration Statement will constitute valid and binding obligations of UAL when: (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including any necessary post-effective amendments), shall have become effective under the Securities Act; (ii) a prospectus supplement with respect to such issue of Warrants and Common Stock, Preferred Stock or the UAL Debt Securities issuable upon exercise of such Warrants shall have been filed with the SEC in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) a Warrant Agreement relating to such issue of Warrants shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by UAL and duly executed and delivered by the Warrant Agent named in the Warrant Agreement; (iv) the UAL Board or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have duly adopted final resolutions in conformity with the UAL Charter, the UAL Bylaws and the UAL Resolutions authorizing the execution and delivery of the Warrant Agreement and the issuance and sale of such issue of Warrants; (v) if such Warrants are exercisable for shares of Common Stock, the actions described in paragraph 1 above shall have been taken; (vi) if such Warrants are exercisable for shares of Preferred Stock, the actions described in paragraph 2 above shall have been taken; (vii) if such Warrants are exercisable for UAL Debt Securities, the actions described in paragraph 3 above shall have been taken; and (viii) certificates representing such issue of Warrants shall have been duly executed, countersigned and issued, all in accordance with such Warrant Agreement, and shall have been duly delivered in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement to the purchasers thereof against payment of the agreed consideration therefor.
10. The Pass Through Certificates of each series covered by the Registration Statement will constitute validly issued beneficial interests in the assets of the applicable Trust, and the PTC Guarantees (if any) of each such series of Pass Through Certificates will constitute valid and binding obligations of UAL, in each case when: (i) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including any necessary post-effective amendments), shall have become effective under the Securities Act; (ii) a prospectus supplement with respect to such series of Pass Through Certificates and the related PTC Guarantees (if any) shall have been filed with the SEC in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) the Trust Supplement relating to such series of Pass Through Certificates and the related PTC Guarantees (if any) shall have been duly executed and delivered by United, UAL (if applicable) and the Trustee, in each case in accordance with the provisions of the United Charter, the United By-Laws, final resolutions of the United Board or a duly authorized committee thereof, as applicable, and the Pass Through Trust Agreement and, if applicable, the UAL Charter, the UAL Bylaws and final resolutions of the UAL Board or a duly authorized committee thereof; (iv) the terms of such series of Pass Through Certificates and the related PTC Guarantees (if any) shall have been established in accordance with the Pass Through Trust Agreement and applicable Trust Supplement; (v) all necessary corporate action shall have been taken by United to authorize the form, terms, execution, delivery, performance, issuance and sale of such series of Pass Through Certificates as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the prospectus supplement relating to such series of Pass Through Certificates and the related UAL Debt Guarantees (if any) and the Pass Through Trust Agreement and to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of a Trust Supplement establishing the form and terms of such series of Pass Through Certificates as contemplated by the Pass Through Trust Agreement; (vi) all necessary corporate action shall have been taken by UAL to authorize the terms and issuance of its PTC Guarantee (if any) related to such series of Pass Through Certificates as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the prospectus supplement relating to such series of Pass Through Certificates and the related PTC Guarantees (if any) and the Pass Through Trust Agreement and applicable Trust Supplement; and (vii) the Pass Through Certificates and the related PTC Guarantees (if any) shall have been duly executed and authenticated and issued in accordance with the Pass Through Trust Agreement and applicable Trust Supplement, and shall have been duly delivered in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement to the purchasers thereof against payment of the agreed consideration therefor; provided that the holders of the Pass Through Certificates may be obligated, pursuant to the Trust Agreement, to (x) pay taxes or governmental charges arising from transfers or exchanges of Pass Through Certificates and (y) provide security and indemnity in connection with the requests of, or directions to, the Trustee to exercise its rights and powers under the Pass Through Trust Agreement and applicable Trust Supplement.
United Airlines Holdings, Inc.
United Airlines, Inc.
November 20, 2023
Page 10
Our opinions are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), including concepts of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief. Our opinion is also subject to (i) provisions of law which may require that a judgment for money damages rendered by a court in the United States of America be expressed only in United States dollars, (ii) requirements that a claim with respect to any Debt Securities or other obligations that are denominated or payable other than in United States dollars (or a judgment denominated or payable other than in United States dollars in respect of such claim) be converted into United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law and (iii) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments outside of the United States of America or in a foreign currency.
For the purposes of this opinion letter, we have assumed that, at the time of the issuance, sale and delivery of any of the Securities:
(i) the applicable Securities being offered will be issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement and the prospectus supplement relating thereto;
(ii) the execution, delivery and performance by UAL and United, as applicable, of any supplemental indenture to the Indenture, the Deposit Agreement, the Stock Purchase Contract Agreement, the Stock Purchase Unit Agreement, the Subscription Rights Certificate, the Warrant Agreement and any Trust Supplement to the Pass Through Trust Agreement, as applicable, and the performance by UAL and United, as applicable, of the Indenture and the Pass Through Trust Agreement, and the issuance, sale and delivery of the applicable Securities will not (A) in the case of UAL, contravene or violate the UAL Charter or UAL Bylaws or, in the case of United, contravene or violate the United Charter or United By-Laws, (B) violate any law, rule or regulation applicable to UAL or United, as applicable, (C) result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon UAL or United, as applicable, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or governmental authority applicable to UAL or United, as applicable, or (D) require any authorization, approval or other action by, or notice to or filing with, any court or governmental authority (other than such authorizations, approvals, actions, notices or filings which shall have been obtained or made, as the case may be, and which shall be in full force and effect);
(iii) in the case of United Debt Guarantees, the execution, delivery and performance by United of any supplemental indenture establishing the form and terms of the relevant series of UAL Debt Securities and of any Notation of United Debt Guarantee associated with the relevant series of UAL Debt Securities and the performance by United of the Indenture (including any relevant United Debt Guarantee), as the case may be, will not (A) contravene or violate the United Charter or United By-Laws, or any law, rule or regulation applicable to United, (B) result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon United or any order, judgment or decree of any court or governmental authority applicable to United or (C) require any authorization, approval or other action by, or notice to or filing with, any court or governmental authority (other than such authorizations, approvals, actions, notices or filings which shall have been obtained or made, as the case may be, and which shall be in full force and effect);
United Airlines Holdings, Inc.
United Airlines, Inc.
November 20, 2023
Page 11
(iv) in the case of UAL Debt Guarantees, the execution, delivery and performance by UAL of any supplemental indenture establishing the form and terms of the relevant series of United Debt Securities and of any Notation of UAL Debt Guarantee associated with the relevant series of United Debt Securities and the performance by UAL of the Indenture (including any relevant UAL Debt Guarantee), as the case may be, will not (A) contravene or violate the UAL Charter or UAL Bylaws, or any law, rule or regulation applicable to UAL, (B) result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon UAL or any order, judgment or decree of any court or governmental authority applicable to UAL or (C) require any authorization, approval or other action by, or notice to or filing with, any court or governmental authority (other than such authorizations, approvals, actions, notices or filings which shall have been obtained or made, as the case may be, and which shall be in full force and effect);
(v) the authorization thereof by UAL and United, as applicable, will not have been modified or rescinded, and there will not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity, legally binding character or enforceability thereof;
(vi) the Indenture will not have been modified or amended (other than by a supplemental indenture or officers’ certificate establishing the form and terms of the Debt Securities of any series and, if applicable, creating the form and terms of any related Debt Guarantee);
(vii) the Pass Through Trust Agreement will not have been modified or amended (other than by a Trust Supplement establishing the form and terms of the Pass Through Certificates of any series and, if applicable, creating the form and terms of any related PTC Guarantee);
(viii) in the case of UAL, the UAL Charter, the UAL Bylaws and the UAL Resolutions, each as currently in effect, will not have been modified or amended and will be in full force and effect, and, in the case of United, the United Charter, the United By-Laws and the United Resolutions, each as currently in effect, will not have been modified or amended and will be in full force and effect; and
(ix) UAL will have a number of authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock sufficient to provide for the issuance of all shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the transactions contemplated above and issuable upon exercise of any Subscription Rights, Stock Purchase Contracts, Stock Purchase Units or Warrants, as applicable.
United Airlines Holdings, Inc.
United Airlines, Inc.
November 20, 2023
Page 12
We have further assumed that each supplemental indenture to the Indenture, each series of Debt Securities (and any related Debt Guarantees), each Deposit Agreement, each Depositary Share, each Stock Purchase Contract and related Stock Purchase Contract Agreement, each Stock Purchase Unit and related Stock Purchase Unit Agreement, each Subscription Right and related Subscription Rights Certificate, each Warrant and related Warrant Agreement, each Trust Supplement to the Pass Through Trust Agreement and each series of Pass Through Certificates (and any related PTC Guarantees) will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
With respect to each instrument or agreement referred to in or otherwise relevant to the opinions set forth herein (each, an “Instrument”), we have assumed, to the extent relevant to the opinions set forth herein, that (i) each party to such Instrument (if not a natural person) was duly organized or formed, as the case may be, and at all relevant times was, is and will be validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization or formation, as the case may be, and at all relevant times had, has and will have full right, power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under such Instrument; (ii) such Instrument has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each party thereto; and (iii) such Instrument at all relevant times was, is and will be a valid, binding and enforceable agreement or obligation, as the case may be, of, each party thereto; provided, that we make no assumption in clause (iii) insofar as such assumption relates to UAL or United and is expressly covered by our opinions set forth herein. We have also assumed that no event has occurred or will occur that would cause (x) the release of the applicable Debt Guarantee by United or UAL, as the case may be, under the terms of the Indenture and any applicable supplemental indenture thereto or (y) the release of the PTC Guarantee under the terms of the Pass Through Trust Agreement and applicable Trust Supplement.
This opinion letter is limited to the DGCL and the laws of the State of New York (excluding the securities laws of the State of New York). We express no opinion as to the laws, rules or regulations of any other jurisdiction, including, without limitation, the federal laws of the United States of America or any state securities or blue sky laws.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to all references to our Firm included in or made a part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.
Very truly yours, | |
/s/ Sidley Austin LLP |
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in this Registration Statement (Form S-3ASR) and related Prospectus of United Airlines Holdings, Inc. for the registration of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees of Debt Securities, Depositary Shares, Stock Purchase Contracts, Stock Purchase Units, Subscription Rights, and Warrants, and of United Airlines, Inc. for the registration of Debt Securities and Guarantees of Debt Securities, and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated February 16, 2023, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of United Airlines Holdings, Inc. and United Airlines, Inc., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of United Airlines Holdings, Inc. included in their Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chicago, IL
November 20, 2023
Exhibit 23.2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in this Registration Statement (Form S-3ASR) and related Prospectus of United Airlines, Inc. for the registration of Pass Through Certificates, and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated February 16, 2023 with respect to the consolidated financial statements of United Airlines Holdings, Inc. and United Airlines, Inc., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of United Airlines Holdings, Inc., included in their Annual Report (Form 10- K) for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chicago, IL
November 20, 2023
Exhibit 25.1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM T-1
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
o | CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) |
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
95-3571558 | ||
(I.R.S. employer | ||
identification no.) | ||
333 South Hope Street, Suite 2525, | ||
Los Angeles, California | 90071 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Rhea L Richard, Legal Department
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company,
N.A.
333 South Hope Street, Suite 2525
Los Angeles, CA 90071
(213) 630-6476
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
United Airlines Holdings, Inc
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 36-2675207 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. employer identification no.) | |
233 S. Wacker Drive | ||
Chicago, Illinois | 60606 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Debt Securities and
Guarantees of Debt Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)
United Airlines, Inc.
1. | General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee: |
(a) | Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. |
Name | Address | |
Comptroller of the Currency | Washington, D.C. 20219 | |
United States Department of the Treasury | ||
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco | San Francisco, California 94105 | |
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | Washington, D.C. 20429 |
(b) | Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. |
Yes.
2. | Affiliations with Obligor. |
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.
None.
3-15. Not applicable.
16. List of Exhibits.
Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Act”) and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).
1. | A copy of the articles of association of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333- 152875). |
2. | A copy of certificate of authority of the trustee to commence business. (Exhibit 2 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948). |
3. | A copy of the authorization of the trustee to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 3 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875). |
4. | A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-162713.) |
6. | The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875.) |
7. | A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. |
2
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., a banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Jacksonville, State of Florida, on the 20th day of November, 2023.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A. | ||
By: | /s/ Lisa Infusino | |
Name: | Lisa Infusino | |
Title: | Vice President |
EXHIBIT 6
The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
November 20, 2023
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C., 20549
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with the qualification of the Indenture between United Continental Holdings, Inc., United Airlines, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, the undersigned, in accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, hereby consents that the reports of examinations of the undersigned, made by Federal, State, Territorial, or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A. | ||
By: | /s/ Lisa Infusino | |
Name: | Lisa Infusino | |
Title: | Vice President |
EXHIBIT 7
Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
of 333 South Hope Street, Suite 2525, Los Angeles, CA 90071
At the close of business September 30, 2023, published in accordance with Federal regulatory authority instructions.
Dollar amounts | ||||
in thousands | ||||
ASSETS | ||||
Cash and balances due from depository institutions: | ||||
Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin | 6,412 | |||
Interest-bearing balances | 328,965 | |||
Securities: | ||||
Held-to-maturity securities | 0 | |||
Available-for-sale debt securities | 520 | |||
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values not held for trading | 0 | |||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell: | ||||
Federal funds sold in domestic offices | 0 | |||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 0 | |||
Loans and lease financing receivables: | ||||
Loans and leases held for sale | 0 | |||
Loans and leases, held for investment | 0 | |||
LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses | 0 | |||
Loans and leases held for investment, net of allowance | 0 | |||
Trading assets | 0 | |||
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases) | 16,471 | |||
Other real estate owned | 0 | |||
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies | 0 | |||
Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures Intangible assets | 856,313 | |||
Other assets | 110,191 | |||
Total assets | $ | 1,318,872 |
LIABILITIES | ||||
Deposits: | ||||
In domestic offices | 1,063 | |||
Noninterest-bearing | 1,063 | |||
Interest-bearing | 0 | |||
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase: | ||||
Federal funds purchased in domestic offices | 0 | |||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 0 | |||
Trading liabilities | 0 | |||
Other borrowed money: | ||||
(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases) | 0 | |||
Not applicable | ||||
Not applicable | ||||
Subordinated notes and debentures | 0 | |||
Other liabilities | 265,839 | |||
Total liabilities | 266,902 | |||
Not applicable | ||||
EQUITY CAPITAL | ||||
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus | 0 | |||
Common stock | 1,000 | |||
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock) | 106,172 | |||
Not available | ||||
Retained earnings | 944,799 | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | -1 | |||
Other equity capital components | 0 | |||
Not available | ||||
Total bank equity capital | 1,051,970 | |||
Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries | 0 | |||
Total equity capital | 1,051,970 | |||
Total liabilities and equity capital | 1,318,872 |
I, Matthew J. McNulty, CFO of the above-named bank do hereby declare that the Reports of Condition and Income (including the supporting schedules) for this report date have been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and are true to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Matthew J. McNulty ) CFO
We, the undersigned directors (trustees), attest to the correctness of the Report of Condition (including the supporting schedules) for this report date and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.
Antonio I. Portuondo, President | ) | |
Loretta A. Lundberg, Managing Director | ) Directors (Trustees) | |
Jon M. Pocchia, Managing Director | ) |
Exhibit 25.2
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM T-1
¨ Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
16-1486454
(I.R.S. employer identification no.)
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19890-0001
(Address of principal executive offices)
Kyle Barry
Senior Vice President
Wilmington Trust Company
285 Delaware Ave.
Buffalo, NY 14202
(716) 839-6909
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
United Airlines, Inc.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) | |
Delaware | 74-2099724 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
233 S. Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Pass Through Certificates
(Title of the indenture securities)
ITEM 1. GENERAL INFORMATION.
Furnish the following information as to the trustee:
(a) | Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. | |
Comptroller of Currency, Washington, D.C. | ||
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C. |
(b) | Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. | |
The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. |
ITEM 2. | AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR. |
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each affiliation:
Based upon an examination of the books and records of the trustee and information available to the trustee, the obligor is not an affiliate of the trustee.
ITEM 3 – 15. “Not applicable”.
ITEM 16. | LIST OF EXHIBITS. |
Listed below are all exhibits filed as part of this Statement of Eligibility and Qualification.
1. | A copy of the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association. |
2. | The authority of Wilmington Trust, National Association to commence business was granted under the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 above. |
3. | The authorization to exercise corporate trust powers was granted under the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 above. |
4. | A copy of the existing By-Laws of Trustee, as now in effect, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4of this Form T-1. |
5. | Not applicable. |
6. | The consent of Wilmington Trust, National Association as required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, attached hereto as Exhibit 6 of this Form T-1. |
7. | Current Report of the Condition of Wilmington Trust, National Association, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached hereto as Exhibit 7 of this Form T-1. |
8. | Not applicable. |
9. | Not applicable. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this Statement of Eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Wilmington and State of Delaware on the 20th day of November, 2023.
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | ||
By: | /s/ Chad May | |
Name: | Chad May | |
Title: | Vice President |
EXHIBIT 1
CHARTER OF WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
For the purpose of organizing an association to perform any lawful activities of national banks, the undersigned do enter into the following articles of association:
FIRST. The title of this association shall be Wilmington Trust, National Association.
SECOND. The main office of the association shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. The general business of the association shall be conducted at its main office and its branches.
THIRD. The board of directors of this association shall consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five persons, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit. The exact number is to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any annual or special meeting thereof. Each director shall own common or preferred stock of the association or of a holding company owning the association, with an aggregate par, fair market or equity value $1,000. Determination of these values may be based as of either (i) the date of purchase or (ii) the date the person became a director, whichever value is greater. Any combination of common or preferred stock of the association or holding company may be used.
Any vacancy in the board of directors may be filled by action of a majority of the remaining directors between meetings of shareholders. The board of directors may not increase the number of directors between meetings of shareholders to a number which:
1) | exceeds by more than two the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 15 or less; or |
2) | exceeds by more than four the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 16 or more, but in no event shall the number of directors exceed 25, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit. |
Directors shall be elected for terms of one year and until their successors are elected and qualified. Terms of directors, including directors selected to fill vacancies, shall expire at the next regular meeting of shareholders at which directors are elected, unless the directors resign or are removed from office. Despite the expiration of a director's term, the director shall continue to serve until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until there is a decrease in the number of directors and his or her position is eliminated.
Honorary or advisory members of the board of directors, without voting power or power of final decision in matters concerning the business of the association, may be appointed by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors, or by resolution of shareholders at any annual or special meeting. Honorary or advisory directors shall not be counted to determine the number of directors of the association or the presence of a quorum in connection with any board action, and shall not be required to own qualifying shares.
FOURTH. There shall be an annual meeting of the shareholders to elect directors and transact whatever other business may be brought before the meeting. It shall be held at the main office or any other convenient place the board of directors may designate, on the day of each year specified therefor in the bylaws, or, if that day falls on a legal holiday in the state in which the association is located, on the next following banking day. If no election is held on the day fixed, or in the event of a legal holiday on the following banking day, an election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the day fixed, to be designated by the board of directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the day, by shareholders representing two-thirds of the shares issued and outstanding. In all cases at least 10 days advance notice of the time, place and purpose of a shareholders’ meeting shall be given to the shareholders by first class mail, unless the OCC determines that an emergency circumstance exists. The sole shareholder of the bank is permitted to waive notice of the shareholders’ meeting.
In all elections of directors, the number of votes each common shareholder may cast will be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder owns by the number of directors to be elected. Those votes may be cumulated and cast for a single candidate or may be distributed among two or more candidates in the manner selected by the shareholder. If, after the first ballot, subsequent ballots are necessary to elect directors, a shareholder may not vote shares that he or she has already fully cumulated and voted in favor of a successful candidate. On all other questions, each common shareholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him or her.
Nominations for election to the board of directors may be made by the board of directors or by any stockholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the association entitled to vote for election of directors. Nominations other than those made by or on behalf of the existing management shall be made in writing and be delivered or mailed to the president of the association not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such nominations shall be mailed or delivered to the president of the association not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the day on which the notice of meeting was mailed. Such notification shall contain the following information to the extent known to the notifying shareholder:
1) | The name and address of each proposed nominee. |
2) | The principal occupation of each proposed nominee. |
3) | The total number of shares of capital stock of the association that will be voted for each proposed nominee. |
4) | The name and residence address of the notifying shareholder. |
5) | The number of shares of capital stock of the association owned by the notifying shareholder. |
Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in his/her discretion, be disregarded by the chairperson of the meeting, and the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast for each such nominee. No bylaw may unreasonably restrict the nomination of directors by shareholders.
A director may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the board of directors, its chairperson, or to the association, which resignation shall be effective when the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date.
A director may be removed by shareholders at a meeting called to remove the director, when notice of the meeting stating that the purpose or one of the purposes is to remove the director is provided, if there is a failure to fulfill one of the affirmative requirements for qualification, or for cause; provided, however, that a director may not be removed if the number of votes sufficient to elect the director under cumulative voting is voted against the director's removal.
FIFTH. The authorized amount of capital stock of this association shall be ten thousand shares of common stock of the par value of one hundred dollars ($100) each; but said capital stock may be increased or decreased from time to time, according to the provisions of the laws of the United States.
No holder of shares of the capital stock of any class of the association shall have any preemptive or preferential right of subscription to any shares of any class of stock of the association, whether now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations convertible into stock of the association, issued, or sold, nor any right of subscription to any thereof other than such, if any, as the board of directors, in its discretion, may from time to time determine and at such price as the board of directors may from time to time fix. Preemptive rights also must be approved by a vote of holders of two-thirds of the bank’s outstanding voting shares. Unless otherwise specified in these articles of association or required by law, (1) all matters requiring shareholder action, including amendments to the articles of association, must be approved by shareholders owning a majority voting interest in the outstanding voting stock, and (2) each shareholder shall be entitled to one vote per share.
Unless otherwise specified in these articles of association or required by law, all shares of voting stock shall be voted together as a class, on any matters requiring shareholder approval. If a proposed amendment would affect two or more classes or series in the same or a substantially similar way, all the classes or series so affected must vote together as a single voting group on the proposed amendment.
Shares of one class or series may be issued as a dividend for shares of the same class or series on a pro rata basis and without consideration. Shares of one class or series may be issued as share dividends for a different class or series of stock if approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the class or series to be issued, unless there are no outstanding shares of the class or series to be issued. Unless otherwise provided by the board of directors, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to a share dividend shall be the date authorized by the board of directors for the share dividend.
Unless otherwise provided in the bylaws, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting is the close of business on the day before the first notice is mailed or otherwise sent to the shareholders, provided that in no event may a record date be more than 70 days before the meeting.
If a shareholder is entitled to fractional shares pursuant to a stock dividend, consolidation or merger, reverse stock split or otherwise, the association may: (a) issue fractional shares; (b) in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares, issue script or warrants entitling the holder to receive a full share upon surrendering enough script or warrants to equal a full share; (c) if there is an established and active market in the association's stock, make reasonable arrangements to provide the shareholder with an opportunity to realize a fair price through sale of the fraction, or purchase of the additional fraction required for a full share; (d) remit the cash equivalent of the fraction to the shareholder; or (e) sell full shares representing all the fractions at public auction or to the highest bidder after having solicited and received sealed bids from at least three licensed stock brokers; and distribute the proceeds pro rata to shareholders who otherwise would be entitled to the fractional shares. The holder of a fractional share is entitled to exercise the rights for shareholder, including the right to vote, to receive dividends, and to participate in the assets of the association upon liquidation, in proportion to the fractional interest. The holder of script or warrants is not entitled to any of these rights unless the script or warrants explicitly provide for such rights. The script or warrants may be subject to such additional conditions as: (1) that the script or warrants will become void if not exchanged for full shares before a specified date; and (2) that the shares for which the script or warrants are exchangeable may be sold at the option of the association and the proceeds paid to scriptholders.
The association, at any time and from time to time, may authorize and issue debt obligations, whether or not subordinated, without the approval of the shareholders. Obligations classified as debt, whether or not subordinated, which may be issued by the association without the approval of shareholders, do not carry voting rights on any issue, including an increase or decrease in the aggregate number of the securities, or the exchange or reclassification of all or part of securities into securities of another class or series.
SIXTH. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members president of this association, and one of its members chairperson of the board and shall have the power to appoint one or more vice presidents, a secretary who shall keep minutes of the directors' and shareholders' meetings and be responsible for authenticating the records of the association, and such other officers and employees as may be required to transact the business of this association.
A duly appointed officer may appoint one or more officers or assistant officers if authorized by the board of directors in accordance with the bylaws.
The board of directors shall have the power to:
1) | Define the duties of the officers, employees, and agents of the association. |
2) | Delegate the performance of its duties, but not the responsibility for its duties, to the officers, employees, and agents of the association. |
3) | Fix the compensation and enter into employment contracts with its officers and employees upon reasonable terms and conditions consistent with applicable law. |
4) | Dismiss officers and employees. |
5) | Require bonds from officers and employees and to fix the penalty thereof. |
6) | Ratify written policies authorized by the association's management or committees of the board. |
7) | Regulate the manner in which any increase or decrease of the capital of the association shall be made, provided that nothing herein shall restrict the power of shareholders to increase or decrease the capital of the association in accordance with law, and nothing shall raise or lower from two-thirds the percentage required for shareholder approval to increase or reduce the capital. |
8) | Manage and administer the business and affairs of the association. |
9) | Adopt initial bylaws, not inconsistent with law or the articles of association, for managing the business and regulating the affairs of the association. |
10) | Amend or repeal bylaws, except to the extent that the articles of association reserve this power in whole or in part to shareholders. |
11) | Make contracts. |
12) | Generally perform all acts that are legal for a board of directors to perform. |
SEVENTH. The board of directors shall have the power to change the location of the main office to any other place within the limits of Wilmington, Delaware, without the approval of the shareholders, or with a vote of shareholders owning two-thirds of the stock of such association for a relocation outside such limits and upon receipt of a certificate of approval from the Comptroller of the Currency, to any other location within or outside the limits of Wilmington Delaware, but not more than 30 miles beyond such limits. The board of directors shall have the power to establish or change the location of any branch or branches of the association to any other location permitted under applicable law, without approval of shareholders, subject to approval by the Comptroller of the Currency.
EIGHTH. The corporate existence of this association shall continue until termination according to the laws of the United States.
NINTH. The board of directors of this association, or any one or more shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not less than 50 percent of the stock of this association, may call a special meeting of shareholders at any time. Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws or the laws of the United States, a notice of the time, place, and purpose of every annual and special meeting of the shareholders shall be given at least 10 days prior to the meeting by first-class mail, unless the OCC determines that an emergency circumstance exists. If the association is a wholly-owned subsidiary, the sole shareholder may waive notice of the shareholders’ meeting. Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws or these articles, any action requiring approval of shareholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting.
TENTH. For purposes of this Article Tenth, the term “institution-affiliated party” shall mean any institution-affiliated party of the association as such term is defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(u).
Any institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may be indemnified or reimbursed by the association for reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions or proceedings and appeals therein, whether civil, criminal, governmental, administrative or investigative, in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such law now or hereafter exists; provided, however, that when an administrative proceeding or action instituted by a federal banking agency results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association, then the association shall require the repayment of all legal fees and expenses advanced pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph and may not indemnify such institution-affiliated parties (or their heirs, executors or administrators) for expenses, including expenses for legal fees, penalties or other payments incurred. The association shall provide indemnification in connection with an action or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) only if such action or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors.
Expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding under 12 U.S.C. 164 or 1818 may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) a determination by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding that the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) has a reasonable basis for prevailing on the merits, (b) a determination that the indemnified individual (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) will have the financial capacity to reimburse the bank in the event he or she does not prevail, (c) a determination that the payment of expenses and fees by the association will not adversely affect the safety and soundness of the association, and (d) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event of a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association. In all other instances, expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding as to which indemnification may be given under these articles of association may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by or on behalf of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event that such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification as authorized by these articles of association and (b) approval by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding or, if such a quorum is not obtainable, then approval by stockholders. To the extent permitted by law, the board of directors or, if applicable, the stockholders, shall not be required to find that the institution-affiliated party has met the applicable standard of conduct provided by law for indemnification in connection with such action or proceeding.
In the event that a majority of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the remaining members of the board may authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the remaining members of the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Article Tenth have been met. If independent legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the remaining members of the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.
In the event that all of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the board shall authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Article Tenth have been met. If legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.
To the extent permitted under applicable law, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association (a) shall be available with respect to events occurring prior to the adoption of these articles of association, (b) shall continue to exist after any restrictive amendment of these articles of association with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment, (c) may be interpreted on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the action or proceeding, or on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are claimed, and (d) are in the nature of contract rights which may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if the association and the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) for whom such rights are sought were parties to a separate written agreement.
The rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association shall not, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any such institution affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may now or hereafter be otherwise entitled whether contained in these articles of association, the bylaws, a resolution of stockholders, a resolution of the board of directors, or an agreement providing such indemnification, the creation of such other rights being hereby expressly authorized. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights, pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such institution-affiliated party (or of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in any such action or proceeding to have assessed or allowed in his or her favor, against the association or otherwise, his or her costs and expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof.
If this Article Tenth or any part hereof shall be held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, and the remainder of this Article Tenth shall remain fully enforceable.
The association may, upon affirmative vote of a majority of its board of directors, purchase insurance to indemnify its institution-affiliated parties to the extent that such indemnification is allowed in these articles of association; provided, however, that no such insurance shall include coverage to pay or reimburse any institution-affiliated party for the cost of any judgment or civil money penalty assessed against such person in an administrative proceeding or civil action commenced by any federal banking agency. Such insurance may, but need not, be for the benefit of all institution-affiliated parties.
ELEVENTH. These articles of association may be amended at any regular or special meeting of the shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of this association, unless the vote of the holders of a greater amount of stock is required by law, and in that case by the vote of the holders of such greater amount. The association's board of directors may propose one or more amendments to the articles of association for submission to the shareholders.
EXHIBIT 4
BY-LAWS OF WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
(Effective as of March 28, 2022)
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
ARTICLE I
Meetings of Shareholders
Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders to elect directors and transact whatever other business may properly come before the meeting shall be held at the main office of the association, Rodney Square North, 1100 Market Street, City of Wilmington, State of Delaware, at 1:00 o'clock p.m. on the first Tuesday in March of each year, or at such other place and time as the board of directors may designate, or if that date falls on a legal holiday in Delaware, on the next following banking day. Notice of the meeting shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 10 days and no more than 60 days prior to the date thereof, addressed to each shareholder at his/her address appearing on the books of the association. If, for any cause, an election of directors is not made on that date, or in the event of a legal holiday, on the next following banking day, an election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the date fixed, to be designated by the board of directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the date, by shareholders representing two-thirds of the shares. In these circumstances, at least 10 days’ notice must be given by first class mail to shareholders.
Section 2. Special Meetings. Except as otherwise specifically provided by statute, special meetings of the shareholders may be called for any purpose at any time by the board of directors or by any one or more shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not less than fifty percent of the stock of the association. Every such special meeting, unless otherwise provided by law, shall be called by mailing, postage prepaid, not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting, to each shareholder at the address appearing on the books of the association a notice stating the purpose of the meeting.
The board of directors may fix a record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice and to vote at any meeting, in reasonable proximity to the date of giving notice to the shareholders of such meeting. The record date for determining shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting is the date the first shareholder signs a demand for the meeting describing the purpose or purposes for which it is to be held.
A special meeting may be called by shareholders or the board of directors to amend the articles of association or bylaws, whether or not such bylaws may be amended by the board of directors in the absence of shareholder approval.
If an annual or special shareholders' meeting is adjourned to a different date, time, or place, notice need not be given of the new date, time or place, if the new date, time or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment, unless any additional items of business are to be considered, or the association becomes aware of an intervening event materially affecting any matter to be voted on more than 10 days prior to the date to which the meeting is adjourned. If a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed, however, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given to persons who are shareholders as of the new record date. If, however, the meeting to elect the directors is adjourned before the election takes place, at least ten days’ notice of the new election must be given to the shareholders by first-class mail.
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Section 3. Nominations of Directors. Nominations for election to the board of directors may be made by the board of directors or by any stockholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the association entitled to vote for the election of directors. Nominations, other than those made by or on behalf of the existing management of the association, shall be made in writing and shall be delivered or mailed to the president of the association and the Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D.C., not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days' notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such nomination shall be mailed or delivered to the president of the association not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the day on which the notice of meeting was mailed. Such notification shall contain the following information to the extent known to the notifying shareholder:
(1) | The name and address of each proposed nominee; |
(2) | The principal occupation of each proposed nominee; |
(3) | The total number of shares of capital stock of the association that will be voted for each proposed nominee; |
(4) | The name and residence of the notifying shareholder; and |
(5) | The number of shares of capital stock of the association owned by the notifying shareholder. |
Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in his/her discretion, be disregarded by the chairperson of the meeting, and upon his/her instructions, the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast for each such nominee.
Section 4. Proxies. Shareholders may vote at any meeting of the shareholders by proxies duly authorized in writing, but no officer or employee of this association shall act as proxy. Proxies shall be valid only for one meeting, to be specified therein, and any adjournments of such meeting. Proxies shall be dated and filed with the records of the meeting. Proxies with facsimile signatures may be used and unexecuted proxies may be counted upon receipt of a written confirmation from the shareholder. Proxies meeting the above requirements submitted at any time during a meeting shall be accepted.
Section 5. Quorum. A majority of the outstanding capital stock, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of shareholders, unless otherwise provided by law, or by the shareholders or directors pursuant to Article IX, Section 2, but less than a quorum may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further notice. A majority of the votes cast shall decide every question or matter submitted to the shareholders at any meeting, unless otherwise provided by law or by the articles of association, or by the shareholders or directors pursuant to Article IX, Section 2. If a meeting for the election of directors is not held on the fixed date, at least 10 days’ notice must be given by first-class mail to the shareholders.
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ARTICLE II
Directors
Section 1. Board of Directors. The board of directors shall have the power to manage and administer the business and affairs of the association. Except as expressly limited by law, all corporate powers of the association shall be vested in and may be exercised by the board of directors.
Section 2. Number. The board of directors shall consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five members, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit. The exact number within such minimum and maximum limits is to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any meeting thereof.
Section 3. Organization Meeting. The secretary or treasurer, upon receiving the certificate of the judges of the result of any election, shall notify the directors-elect of their election and of the time at which they are required to meet at the main office of the association, or at such other place in the cities of Wilmington, Delaware or Buffalo, New York, to organize the new board of directors and elect and appoint officers of the association for the succeeding year. Such meeting shall be held on the day of the election or as soon thereafter as practicable, and, in any event, within 30 days thereof. If, at the time fixed for such meeting, there shall not be a quorum, the directors present may adjourn the meeting, from time to time, until a quorum is obtained.
Section 4. Regular Meetings. The Board of Directors may, at any time and from time to time, by resolution designate the place, date and hour for the holding of a regular meeting, but in the absence of any such designation, regular meetings of the board of directors shall be held, without notice, on the first Tuesday of each March, June and September, and on the second Tuesday of each December at the main office or other such place as the board of directors may designate. When any regular meeting of the board of directors falls upon a holiday, the meeting shall be held on the next banking business day unless the board of directors shall designate another day.
Section 5. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board of the association, or at the request of two or more directors. Each member of the board of directors shall be given notice by telegram, first class mail, or in person stating the time and place of each special meeting.
Section 6. Quorum. A majority of the entire board then in office shall constitute a quorum at any meeting, except when otherwise provided by law or these bylaws, but a lesser number may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further notice. If the number of directors present at the meeting is reduced below the number that would constitute a quorum, no business may be transacted, except selecting directors to fill vacancies in conformance with Article II, Section 7. If a quorum is present, the board of directors may take action through the vote of a majority of the directors who are in attendance.
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Section 7. Meetings by Conference Telephone. Any one or more members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of such board or committees by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment allowing all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Section 8. Procedures. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at every meeting of the board of directors may be determined by the person presiding at the meeting.
Section 9. Removal of Directors. Any director may be removed for cause, at any meeting of stockholders notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by vote of the stockholders. Any director may be removed without cause, at any meeting of stockholders notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Corporation entitled to vote. Any director may be removed for cause, at any meeting of the directors notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors.
Section 10. Vacancies. When any vacancy occurs among the directors, a majority of the remaining members of the board of directors, according to the laws of the United States, may appoint a director to fill such vacancy at any regular meeting of the board of directors, or at a special meeting called for that purpose at which a quorum is present, or if the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the board of directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the directors remaining in office, or by shareholders at a special meeting called for that purpose in conformance with Section 2 of Article I. At any such shareholder meeting, each shareholder entitled to vote shall have the right to multiply the number of votes he or she is entitled to cast by the number of vacancies being filled and cast the product for a single candidate or distribute the product among two or more candidates. A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date (by reason of a resignation effective at a later date) may be filled before the vacancy occurs but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs.
ARTICLE III
Committees of the Board
The board of directors has power over and is solely responsible for the management, supervision, and administration of the association. The board of directors may delegate its power, but none of its responsibilities, to such persons or committees as the board may determine.
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The board of directors must formally ratify written policies authorized by committees of the board of directors before such policies become effective. Each committee must have one or more member(s), and who may be an officer of the association or an officer or director of any affiliate of the association, who serve at the pleasure of the board of directors. Provisions of the articles of association and these bylaws governing place of meetings, notice of meeting, quorum and voting requirements of the board of directors, apply to committees and their members as well. The creation of a committee and appointment of members to it must be approved by the board of directors.
Section 1. Loan Committee. There shall be a loan committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often. The loan committee, on behalf of the bank, shall have power to discount and purchase bills, notes and other evidences of debt, to buy and sell bills of exchange, to examine and approve loans and discounts, to exercise authority regarding loans and discounts, and to exercise, when the board of directors is not in session, all other powers of the board of directors that may lawfully be delegated. The loan committee shall keep minutes of its meetings, and such minutes shall be submitted at the next regular meeting of the board of directors at which a quorum is present, and any action taken by the board of directors with respect thereto shall be entered in the minutes of the board of directors.
Section 2. Investment Committee. There shall be an investment committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often. The investment committee, on behalf of the bank, shall have the power to ensure adherence to the investment policy, to recommend amendments thereto, to purchase and sell securities, to exercise authority regarding investments and to exercise, when the board of directors is not in session, all other powers of the board of directors regarding investment securities that may be lawfully delegated. The investment committee shall keep minutes of its meetings, and such minutes shall be submitted at the next regular meeting of the board of directors at which a quorum is present, and any action taken by the board of directors with respect thereto shall be entered in the minutes of the board of directors.
Section 3. Examining Committee. There shall be an examining committee composed of not less than 2 directors, exclusive of any active officers, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often. The duty of that committee shall be to examine at least once during each calendar year and within 15 months of the last examination the affairs of the association or cause suitable examinations to be made by auditors responsible only to the board of directors and to report the result of such examination in writing to the board of directors at the next regular meeting thereafter. Such report shall state whether the association is in a sound condition, and whether adequate internal controls and procedures are being maintained and shall recommend to the board of directors such changes in the manner of conducting the affairs of the association as shall be deemed advisable.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the first paragraph of this section 3, the responsibility and authority of the Examining Committee may, if authorized by law, be given over to a duly constituted audit committee of the association's parent corporation by a resolution duly adopted by the board of directors.
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Section 4. Trust Audit Committee. There shall be a trust audit committee in conformance with Section 1 of Article V.
Section 5. Other Committees. The board of directors may appoint, from time to time, from its own members, compensation, special litigation and other committees of one or more persons, for such purposes and with such powers as the board of directors may determine.
However, a committee may not:
(1) | Authorize distributions of assets or dividends; |
(2) | Approve action required to be approved by shareholders; |
(3) | Fill vacancies on the board of directors or any of its committees; |
(4) | Amend articles of association; |
(5) | Adopt, amend or repeal bylaws; or |
(6) | Authorize or approve issuance or sale or contract for sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences and limitations of a class or series of shares. |
Section 6. Committee Members' Fees. Committee members may receive a fee for their services as committee members and traveling and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending any meeting of a committee of which they are a member. The fee may be a fixed sum to be paid for attending each meeting or a fixed sum to be paid quarterly, or semiannually, irrespective of the number of meetings attended or not attended. The amount of the fee and the basis on which it shall be paid shall be determined by the board of directors.
ARTICLE IV
Officers and Employees
Section 1. Officers. The board of directors shall annually, at the Annual Reorganization Meeting of the board of directors following the annual meeting of the shareholders, appoint or elect a Chairperson of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer and a President, and one or more Vice Presidents however denominated, a Corporate Secretary, a Treasurer, a Chief Auditor, and such other officers as it may determine. At the Annual Reorganization Meeting, the board of directors shall also elect or reelect all of the officers of the association to hold office until the next Annual Reorganization Meeting. In the interim between Annual Reorganization Meetings, the officers of the association may be elected as follows and shall hold office until the next Annual Reorganization meeting unless otherwise determined by the board of directors or such authorized officer(s): The head of the Human Resources Department of M&T Bank or his or her designee or designees, may appoint officers up to and including the rank of Senior Executive Vice President, including (without limitation as to title or number) one or more Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Auditors, and any other officer positions as they deem necessary and appropriate, except for any “SEC-Reporting Officers” of M&T Bank Corporation for purposes of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as such officers may only be appointed by the Board of Directors.
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Section 2. Chairperson of the Board. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members to be the chairperson of the board to serve at its pleasure. Such person shall preside at all meetings of the board of directors. The chairperson of the board shall supervise the carrying out of the policies adopted or approved by the board of directors; shall have general executive powers, as well as the specific powers conferred by these bylaws; and shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned by the board of directors.
Section 3. President. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members to be the president of the association. In the absence of the chairperson, the president shall preside at any meeting of the board of directors. The president shall have general executive powers and shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation, or practice to the office of president, or imposed by these bylaws. The president shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred or assigned by the board of directors.
Section 4. Vice President. The board of directors may appoint one or more vice presidents. Each vice president shall have such powers and duties as may be assigned by the board of directors. One vice president shall be designated by the board of directors, in the absence of the president, to perform all the duties of the president.
Section 5. Secretary. The board of directors shall appoint a secretary, treasurer, or other designated officer who shall be secretary of the board of directors and of the association and who shall keep accurate minutes of all meetings. The secretary shall attend to the giving of all notices required by these bylaws; shall be custodian of the corporate seal, records, documents and papers of the association; shall provide for the keeping of proper records of all transactions of the association; shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation or practice to the office of treasurer, or imposed by these bylaws; and shall also perform such other duties as may be assigned from time to time, by the board of directors.
Section 6. Other Officers. The board of directors may appoint one or more assistant vice presidents, one or more trust officers, one or more officers, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers, one or more managers and assistant managers of branches and such other officers and attorneys in fact as from time to time may appear to the board of directors to be required or desirable to transact the business of the association. Such officers shall respectively exercise such powers and perform such duties as pertain to their several offices, or as may be conferred upon or assigned to them by the board of directors, the chairperson of the board, or the president. The board of directors may authorize an officer to appoint one or more officers or assistant officers.
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Section 7. Tenure of Office. The president and all other officers shall hold office for the current year for which the board of directors was elected, unless they shall resign, become disqualified, or be removed; and any vacancy occurring in the office of president shall be filled promptly by the board of directors.
Section 8. Resignation. An officer may resign at any time by delivering notice to the association. A resignation is effective when the notice is given unless the notice specifies a later effective date.
ARTICLE V
Fiduciary Activities
Section 1. Trust Audit Committee. There shall be a Trust Audit Committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors, which shall, at least once during each calendar year make suitable audits of the association’s fiduciary activities or cause suitable audits to be made by auditors responsible only to the board, and at such time shall ascertain whether fiduciary powers have been administered according to law, Part 9 of the Regulations of the Comptroller of the Currency, and sound fiduciary principles. Such committee: (1) must not include any officers of the bank or an affiliate who participate significantly in the administration of the bank’s fiduciary activities; and (2) must consist of a majority of members who are not also members of any committee to which the board of directors has delegated power to manage and control the fiduciary activities of the bank.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the first paragraph of this section 1, the responsibility and authority of the Trust Audit Committee may, if authorized by law, be given over to a duly constituted audit committee of the association’s parent corporation by a resolution duly adopted by the board of directors.
Section 2. Fiduciary Files. There shall be maintained by the association all fiduciary records necessary to assure that its fiduciary responsibilities have been properly undertaken and discharged.
Section 3. Trust Investments. Funds held in a fiduciary capacity shall be invested according to the instrument establishing the fiduciary relationship and applicable law. Where such instrument does not specify the character and class of investments to be made, but does vest in the association investment discretion, funds held pursuant to such instrument shall be invested in investments in which corporate fiduciaries may invest under applicable law.
ARTICLE VI
Stock and Stock Certificates
Section 1. Transfers. Shares of stock shall be transferable on the books of the association, and a transfer book shall be kept in which all transfers of stock shall be recorded. Every person becoming a shareholder by such transfer shall in proportion to such shareholder's shares, succeed to all rights of the prior holder of such shares. The board of directors may impose conditions upon the transfer of the stock reasonably calculated to simplify the work of the association with respect to stock transfers, voting at shareholder meetings and related matters and to protect it against fraudulent transfers.
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Section 2. Stock Certificates. Certificates of stock shall bear the signature of the president (which may be engraved, printed or impressed) and shall be signed manually or by facsimile process by the secretary, assistant secretary, treasurer, assistant treasurer, or any other officer appointed by the board of directors for that purpose, to be known as an authorized officer, and the seal of the association shall be engraved thereon. Each certificate shall recite on its face that the stock represented thereby is transferable only upon the books of the association properly endorsed.
The board of directors may adopt or use procedures for replacing lost, stolen, or destroyed stock certificates as permitted by law.
The association may establish a procedure through which the beneficial owner of shares that are registered in the name of a nominee may be recognized by the association as the shareholder. The procedure may set forth:
(1) | The types of nominees to which it applies; |
(2) | The rights or privileges that the association recognizes in a beneficial owner; |
(3) | How the nominee may request the association to recognize the beneficial owner as the shareholder; |
(4) | The information that must be provided when the procedure is selected; |
(5) | The period over which the association will continue to recognize the beneficial owner as the shareholder; |
(6) | Other aspects of the rights and duties created. |
ARTICLE VII
Corporate Seal
Section 1. Seal. The seal of the association shall be in such form as may be determined from time to time by the board of directors. The president, the treasurer, the secretary or any assistant treasurer or assistant secretary, or other officer thereunto designated by the board of directors shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any document requiring such seal and to attest the same. The seal on any corporate obligation for the payment of money may be facsimile.
ARTICLE VIII
Miscellaneous Provisions
Section 1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the association shall be the calendar year.
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Section 2. Execution of Instruments. All agreements, indentures, mortgages, deeds, conveyances, transfers, certificates, declarations, receipts, discharges, releases, satisfactions, settlements, petitions, schedules, accounts, affidavits, bonds, undertakings, proxies and other instruments or documents may be signed, executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the association by any officer elected or appointed pursuant to Article IV of these bylaws. Any such instruments may also be executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the association in such other manner and by such other officers as the board of directors may from time to time direct. The provisions of this section 2 are supplementary to any other provision of these bylaws.
Section 3. Records. The articles of association, the bylaws and the proceedings of all meetings of the shareholders, the board of directors, and standing committees of the board of directors shall be recorded in appropriate minute books provided for that purpose. The minutes of each meeting shall be signed by the secretary, treasurer or other officer appointed to act as secretary of the meeting.
Section 4. Corporate Governance Procedures. To the extent not inconsistent with federal banking statutes and regulations, or safe and sound banking practices, the association may follow the Delaware General Corporation Law, Del. Code Ann. tit. 8 (1991, as amended 1994, and as amended thereafter) with respect to matters of corporate governance procedures.
Section 5. Indemnification. For purposes of this Section 5 of Article VIII, the term “institution-affiliated party” shall mean any institution-affiliated party of the association as such term is defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(u).
Any institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may be indemnified or reimbursed by the association for reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions or proceedings and appeals therein, whether civil, criminal, governmental, administrative or investigative, in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such law now or hereafter exists; provided, however, that when an administrative proceeding or action instituted by a federal banking agency results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association, then the association shall require the repayment of all legal fees and expenses advanced pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph and may not indemnify such institution-affiliated parties (or their heirs, executors or administrators) for expenses, including expenses for legal fees, penalties or other payments incurred. The association shall provide indemnification in connection with an action or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) only if such action or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors.
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Expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding under 12 U.S.C. 164 or 1818 may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) a determination by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding that the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) has a reasonable basis for prevailing on the merits, (b) a determination that the indemnified individual (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) will have the financial capacity to reimburse the bank in the event he or she does not prevail, (c) a determination that the payment of expenses and fees by the association will not adversely affect the safety and soundness of the association, and (d) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event of a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association. In all other instances, expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding as to which indemnification may be given under these articles of association may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by or on behalf of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event that such institution- affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification as authorized by these bylaws and (b) approval by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding or, if such a quorum is not obtainable, then approval by stockholders. To the extent permitted by law, the board of directors or, if applicable, the stockholders, shall not be required to find that the institution-affiliated party has met the applicable standard of conduct provided by law for indemnification in connection with such action or proceeding.
In the event that a majority of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the remaining members of the board may authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the remaining members of the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Section 5 of Article VIII have been met. If independent legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the remaining members of the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.
In the event that all of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the board shall authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Section 5 of Article VIII have been met. If legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.
To the extent permitted under applicable law, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association (a) shall be available with respect to events occurring prior to the adoption of these bylaws, (b) shall continue to exist after any restrictive amendment of these bylaws with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment, (c) may be interpreted on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the action or proceeding, or on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are claimed, and (d) are in the nature of contract rights which may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if the association and the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) for whom such rights are sought were parties to a separate written agreement.
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The rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these bylaws shall not, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may now or hereafter be otherwise entitled whether contained in the association’s articles of association, these bylaws, a resolution of stockholders, a resolution of the board of directors, or an agreement providing such indemnification, the creation of such other rights being hereby expressly authorized. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights, pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such institution-affiliated party (or of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in any such action or proceeding to have assessed or allowed in his or her favor, against the association or otherwise, his or her costs and expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof.
If this Section 5 of Article VIII or any part hereof shall be held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, and the remainder of this Section 5 of Article VIII shall remain fully enforceable.
The association may, upon affirmative vote of a majority of its board of directors, purchase insurance to indemnify its institution-affiliated parties to the extent that such indemnification is allowed in these bylaws; provided, however, that no such insurance shall include coverage for a final order assessing civil money penalties against such persons by a bank regulatory agency. Such insurance may, but need not, be for the benefit of all institution- affiliated parties.
ARTICLE IX
Inspection and Amendments
Section 1. Inspection. A copy of the bylaws of the association, with all amendments, shall at all times be kept in a convenient place at the main office of the association, and shall be open for inspection to all shareholders during banking hours.
Section 2. Amendments. The bylaws of the association may be amended, altered or repealed, at any regular meeting of the board of directors, by a vote of a majority of the total number of the directors except as provided below, and provided that the following language accompany any such change.
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I, , certify that: (1) I am the duly constituted (secretary or treasurer) of and secretary of its board of directors, and as such officer am the official custodian of its records; (2) the foregoing bylaws are the bylaws of the association, and all of them are now lawfully in force and effect.
I have hereunto affixed my official signature on this day of .
(Secretary or Treasurer)
The association's shareholders may amend or repeal the bylaws even though the bylaws also may be amended or repealed by the board of directors.
EXHIBIT 6
Section 321(b) Consent
Pursuant to Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, Wilmington Trust, National Association hereby consents that reports of examinations by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon requests therefor.
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | ||||
Dated: | November 20, 2023 | By: | /s/ Chad May | |
Name: Chad May | ||||
Title: Vice President |
EXHIBIT 7
R E P O R T O F C O N D I T I O N
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
As of the close of business on June 30, 2023
ASSETS | Thousands of Dollars | |||
Cash and balances due from depository institutions: | 669,843 | |||
Securities: | 5,524 | |||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell: | 0 | |||
Loans and leases held for sale: | 0 | |||
Loans and leases net of unearned income, allowance: | 50,512 | |||
Premises and fixed asset | 30,423 | |||
Other real estate owned: | 55 | |||
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies: | 0 | |||
Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures: | 0 | |||
Intangible assets: | 0 | |||
Other assets: | 70,512 | |||
Total Assets: | 826,814 |
LIABILITIES | Thousands of Dollars | |||
Deposits | 8,937 | |||
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 0 | |||
Other borrowed money: | 0 | |||
Other Liabilities: | 7,870 | |||
Total Liabilities | 87,807 |
EQUITY CAPITAL | Thousands of Dollars | |||
Common Stock | 1,000 | |||
Surplus | 342,783 | |||
Retained Earnings | 395,647 | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | (423 | ) | ||
Total Equity Capital | 739,007 | |||
Total Liabilities and Equity Capital | 826,814 |
EXHIBIT 107.1
Calculation of Filing Fee Table
Form S-3
(Form Type)
United Airlines Holdings, Inc.
United Airlines, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities
Security Type |
Security
Class Title |
Fee
Calculation or Carry Forward Rule |
Amount Registered |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit |
Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price |
Fee Rate |
Amount
of Registration Fee |
Carry Forward Form Type |
Carry Forward File Number |
Carry Forward Initial Effective Date |
Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward | |
Newly Registered Securities | ||||||||||||
Fees to Be Paid | Equity | Common Stock of United Airlines Holdings, Inc., $0.01 par value | Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) |
(1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | ||||
Equity | Preferred Stock of United Airlines Holdings, Inc., without par value | Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) |
(1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | |||||
Debt | Debt Securities of United Airlines Holdings, Inc. | Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) |
(1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | |||||
Other | Guarantees of United Airlines Holdings, Inc. | Other(2) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | |||||
Equity | Depositary Shares of United Airlines Holdings, Inc.(3) | Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) |
(1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | |||||
Other | Stock Purchase Contracts of United Airlines Holdings, Inc. | Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) |
(1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | |||||
Other | Stock Purchase Units of United Airlines Holdings, Inc. | Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) |
(1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | |||||
Other | Subscription Rights of United Airlines Holdings, Inc.(4) | Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) |
(1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | |||||
Other | Warrants of United Airlines Holdings, Inc.(5) | Other(6) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | |||||
Debt | Debt Securities of United Airlines, Inc. | Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) |
(1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | |||||
Other | Guarantees of United Airlines, Inc. | Other(2) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | |||||
Debt | Pass Through Certificates of United Airlines, Inc. | Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) |
(1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | |||||
Fees Previously Paid | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||
Carry Forward Securities | ||||||||||||
Carry Forward Securities | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||
Total Offering Amounts | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
Total Fees Previously Paid | N/A | |||||||||||
Total Fee Offsets | N/A | |||||||||||
Net Fee Due | N/A | |||||||||||
(1) | An unspecified aggregate initial offering price and number or amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered at unspecified prices or issued from time to time upon conversion, exercise or exchange of securities registered hereby or pursuant to anti-dilution adjustments with respect to any securities registered hereby that provide for such adjustments. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities or that are issued in units or represented by depositary shares. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fee. Registration fees will be paid subsequently on a “pay as you go basis.” Securities registered hereunder may be sold either separately or as units comprising more than one type of security registered hereunder. The securities registered hereunder also include securities that may be purchased by underwriters to cover over-allotments, if any. |
(2) | Pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, no additional registration fee is required with respect to the guarantees. |
(3) | The depositary shares registered hereunder will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to a deposit agreement. If the registrant elects to offer to the public fractional interests in shares of Preferred Stock, then depositary receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional interests and the shares will be issued to the depositary under the deposit agreement. |
(4) | Rights evidencing the right to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock, depositary shares or warrants. |
(5) | Warrants may be sold separately or together with any of the securities registered hereby and may be exercisable for debt securities, Common Stock or Preferred Stock registered hereby. |
(6) | Pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, no separate registration fee is required with respect to the warrants. |