UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 21, 2009
UAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of
registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 001-06033 | 36-2675207 | ||
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
77 W. Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL |
60601 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (312) 997-8000
(Former name or former address if changed since last report.) |
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425
under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule
14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.13e-4(c))
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On July 21, 2009, UAL Corporation issued a press release announcing its financial results for the second quarter of 2009. The press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
On July 21, 2009, UAL Corporation, the holding company whose primary subsidiary is United Air Lines, Inc., provided an investor update related to its financial and operational outlook for the third quarter and full year of 2009. A copy of the investor update is attached as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.2, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
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Exhibit No.
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Description | |
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99.1
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Press Release issued by UAL Corporation dated July 21, 2009 | |
99.2
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UAL Investor Update dated July 21, 2009 |
2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
UAL CORPORATION | ||||
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By: | /s/ Kathryn A. Mikells | ||
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Name: | Kathryn A. Mikells | ||
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Title: | Senior Vice President and | ||
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Chief Financial Officer | |||
Date: July 21, 2009
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit No.
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Description | |
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99.1*
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Press Release issued by UAL Corporation dated July 21, 2009 | |
99.2*
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UAL Investor Update dated July 21, 2009 |
4
| Reported a second quarter net loss of $323 million or $2.23 per basic share excluding non-cash, net mark-to-market hedge gains and certain accounting charges outlined in note 6 of the attached statement of consolidated operations. The company reported a GAAP net profit of $28 million or $0.19 per diluted share, including these items. |
| Reported a year-over-year 17.2% decline in second quarter consolidated passenger unit revenue per available seat mile (PRASM). |
| Continued to control costs with mainline non-fuel unit cost per available seat mile (CASM) for the quarter down 1.2% year-over-year, excluding certain accounting charges and despite a reduction in mainline capacity of 10.8% year-over-year. Mainline CASM, including fuel and excluding non-cash, net mark-to-market fuel hedge gains, impairments and certain accounting charges, was down 20.4% year-over-year. GAAP mainline CASM, including these items, was down 50.2%. |
| Improved its full year outlook for mainline non-fuel CASM, excluding profit sharing and certain accounting charges, to down 0.5% to up 0.5% year-over-year. This reflects a $150 million increase in full year savings, bringing the full year cost reduction to $300 million compared to the companys initial 2009 non-fuel CASM outlook provided on Jan. 21, 2009. The company also reduced planned capital expenditures to $300 million, a reduction of $150 million from the $450 million the company originally planned for 2009. |
| Announced an additional international capacity reduction of 7% for the last four months of 2009. |
| Closed the quarter with total cash of $2.8 billion, unrestricted cash of $2.6 billion, and restricted cash of $281 million. In addition, fuel hedge collateral was $185 million. |
| Raised approximately $155 million in additional cash early in the third quarter through a spare parts financing transaction. |
| Ranked No. 1 year-to-date through May in on-time performance among the five major U.S. network carriers. To date, the company has paid $430 per person in on-time incentive payments to each of more than 40,000 front-line employees, or more than $18 million in total, under its new on-time incentive program. |
| Received approval from the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) for Continental Airlines to join the existing antitrust-immunized alliance including United and eight other Star Alliance member carriers. |
2Q 2009 | Passenger | |||||||||||||||
Passenger | Revenue % | PRASM % | ASM1 % | |||||||||||||
Revenue | Increase / | Increase / | Increase / | |||||||||||||
Geographic Area | (millions) | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 1,788 | (26.0 | %) | (14.7 | %) | (13.2 | %) | ||||||||
Pacific |
518 | (37.7 | %) | (28.9 | %) | (12.4 | %) | |||||||||
Atlantic |
563 | (22.0 | %) | (22.5 | %) | 0.6 | % | |||||||||
Latin America |
72 | (45.4 | %) | (34.1 | %) | (17.2 | %) | |||||||||
International |
$ | 1,153 | (31.6 | %) | (25.9 | %) | (7.7 | %) | ||||||||
Mainline |
$ | 2,941 | (28.3 | %) | (19.5 | %) | (10.8 | %) | ||||||||
Regional Affiliates |
749 | (6.0 | %) | (12.2 | %) | 7.1 | % | |||||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 3,690 | (24.6 | %) | (17.2 | %) | (9.0 | %) |
1 | ASM: Available Seat Miles |
2
Three Months Ending June 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||
Included in | |||||||||||||
Included in Fuel | Non-Operating | ||||||||||||
Fuel Hedge Impacts | Expense | Expense | Total | ||||||||||
Non-Cash Net Mark-to-Market Gain |
$ | 305 | $ | 135 | $ | 440 | |||||||
Cash Net Loss on Settled Contracts |
(157 | ) | (95 | ) | (252 | ) | |||||||
Total Recorded Net Gain |
$ | 148 | $ | 40 | $ | 188 | |||||||
Return of Hedge Collateral |
$ | 385 |
3
| United completed conversion of all of its B767s to its new international premium class configuration. United has also completed converting 18 of 24 aircraft in its B747 fleet, with the remaining B747s scheduled to be completed by October 2009. The company will begin the conversion of its B777s in February 2010. |
| United is rolling out Premier Line at 50 additional airport locations. Premier Line offers customers the ability to purchase priority access to specifically reserved lines at check-in, security (where available) and boarding. |
* | Based on Uniteds forward-looking flight schedule for July 2009 to June 2010 |
4
5
Three Months Ended | % | |||||||||||
June 30, | Increase/ | |||||||||||
(In accordance with GAAP) | 2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | |||||||||
As Adjusted | ||||||||||||
(Note 2) | ||||||||||||
Operating revenues: |
||||||||||||
Passenger United Airlines |
$ | 2,941 | $ | 4,099 | (28.3 | ) | ||||||
Passenger Regional Affiliates |
749 | 797 | (6.0 | ) | ||||||||
Cargo |
121 | 237 | (48.9 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating revenues |
207 | 238 | (13.0 | ) | ||||||||
4,018 | 5,371 | (25.2 | ) | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Salaries and related costs (Note 6) |
963 | 1,179 | (18.3 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates (a) |
708 | 847 | (16.4 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft fuel (Notes 4 and 6) |
665 | 1,848 | (64.0 | ) | ||||||||
Purchased services |
286 | 371 | (22.9 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs |
240 | 295 | (18.6 | ) | ||||||||
Landing fees and other rent |
229 | 199 | 15.1 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (Note 6) |
222 | 216 | 2.8 | |||||||||
Distribution expenses |
139 | 193 | (28.0 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft rent |
89 | 100 | (11.0 | ) | ||||||||
Goodwill impairment (Note 6) |
| 2,277 | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||
Other impairments and special items (Note 6) |
88 | 223 | (60.5 | ) | ||||||||
Cost of third party sales |
60 | 65 | (7.7 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating expenses |
222 | 252 | (11.9 | ) | ||||||||
3,911 | 8,065 | (51.5 | ) | |||||||||
Earnings (loss) from operations |
107 | (2,694 | ) | | ||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(135 | ) | (137 | ) | (1.5 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
5 | 28 | (82.1 | ) | ||||||||
Interest capitalized |
2 | 5 | (60.0 | ) | ||||||||
Miscellaneous, net (Note 6) |
35 | 28 | 25.0 | |||||||||
(93 | ) | (76 | ) | 22.4 | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings
of affiliates |
14 | (2,770 | ) | | ||||||||
Income tax benefit (Note 6) |
(13 | ) | (29 | ) | (55.2 | ) | ||||||
Earnings (loss) before equity in earnings of affiliates |
27 | (2,741 | ) | | ||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax |
1 | 1 | | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 28 | $ | (2,740 | ) | | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per share, basic and diluted |
$ | 0.19 | $ | (21.57 | ) | |||||||
Weighted average shares, basic and diluted |
145.1 | 127.1 |
(a) | Regional affiliates expense includes regional aircraft rent expense. See Note 3 for more information. |
6
Six Months Ended | % | |||||||||||
June 30, | Increase/ | |||||||||||
(In accordance with GAAP) | 2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | |||||||||
As Adjusted | ||||||||||||
(Note 2) | ||||||||||||
Operating revenues: |
||||||||||||
Passenger United Airlines |
$ | 5,642 | $ | 7,644 | (26.2 | ) | ||||||
Passenger Regional Affiliates |
1,408 | 1,512 | (6.9 | ) | ||||||||
Cargo |
245 | 455 | (46.2 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating revenues |
414 | 471 | (12.1 | ) | ||||||||
7,709 | 10,082 | (23.5 | ) | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Salaries and related costs (Note 6) |
1,884 | 2,225 | (15.3 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft fuel (Notes 4 and 6) |
1,464 | 3,423 | (57.2 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates (a) |
1,379 | 1,626 | (15.2 | ) | ||||||||
Purchased services (Note 6) |
573 | 720 | (20.4 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside
repairs |
465 | 612 | (24.0 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (Note 6) |
455 | 436 | 4.4 | |||||||||
Landing fees and other rent |
450 | 429 | 4.9 | |||||||||
Distribution expenses |
257 | 377 | (31.8 | ) | ||||||||
Goodwill impairment (Note 6) |
| 2,277 | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||
Other impairments and special items (Note 6) |
207 | 223 | (7.2 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft rent |
177 | 199 | (11.1 | ) | ||||||||
Cost of third party sales |
113 | 129 | (12.4 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating expenses (Note 6) |
460 | 541 | (15.0 | ) | ||||||||
7,884 | 13,217 | (40.3 | ) | |||||||||
Loss from operations |
(175 | ) | (3,135 | ) | (94.4 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expense): |
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Interest expense |
(269 | ) | (284 | ) | (5.3 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
12 | 76 | (84.2 | ) | ||||||||
Interest capitalized |
5 | 10 | (50.0 | ) | ||||||||
Miscellaneous, net (Note 6) |
29 | 9 | 222.2 | |||||||||
(223 | ) | (189 | ) | 18.0 | ||||||||
Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings
of affiliates |
(398 | ) | (3,324 | ) | (88.0 | ) | ||||||
Income tax benefit (Note 6) |
(42 | ) | (32 | ) | 31.3 | |||||||
Loss before equity in earnings of affiliates |
(356 | ) | (3,292 | ) | (89.2 | ) | ||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax |
2 | 3 | (33.3 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (354 | ) | $ | (3,289 | ) | (89.2 | ) | ||||
Loss per share, basic and diluted |
$ | (2.44 | ) | $ | (26.52 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average shares, basic and diluted |
144.9 | 124.1 |
(a) | Regional affiliates expense includes regional aircraft rent expense. See Note 3 for more information. |
7
Q1: | What drove the decline in unit revenues in the quarter? | |
A1: | The global economic downturn has affected all industries, and the airline sector is no different. In the second quarter, our revenue results exceeded previously issued guidance, as we saw some strength for peak summer travel; however these revenues are still significantly below last years. Revenues for the quarter were impacted by the drop in business and premium traffic, particularly internationally, where unit revenues declined 25.9% year-over-year compared to a domestic decline of 12.5%. International premium traffic was down 24.0% year-over-year in the second quarter. | |
Q2: | Did the DOT require modifications to Continentals application for antitrust immunity with United and the other Star Alliance members? | |
A2: | While the Department of Justice raised some objections to the application, the DOT reviewed those in conjunction with the response of the joint applicants and made only minor adjustments. The DOT approved the carriers request for global antitrust immunity, outlining certain limitations on the immunity or carveouts that affect four transatlantic routes, four routes between the United States and Canada, and all routes between the United States and Beijing. The DOT also provided a clear process to reverse these carveouts under certain circumstances, such as the entry of a new competitor. | |
Q3: | How have Uniteds efforts to generate ancillary revenue performed year-over-year? | |
A3: | United has been a leader in the industrys move toward unbundling and the generation of new ancillary revenue streams through our Travel Options by Unitedsm program that offers a number of new, innovative products that provide customers with the choice to purchase products and services that offer added comfort, convenience and rewards. Ancillary revenue from these options and other fees have increased to a total of $276 million in the second quarter. These revenues consist of Travel Options products such as Economy Plus upsell, Premier Line and Award Accelerator, as well as ticket change fees and first and second bag fees. On a per passenger basis, ancillary revenues and fees have increased by almost 40% this quarter to approximately $13 per passenger. | |
Q4: | Which fees and ancillary revenues does United include in passenger revenue and which are included in other revenue? What impact did fees and ancillary revenues have in the quarter? | |
A4: | There is no consistent industry practice among airlines regarding the recording and classification of ancillary and other revenues. Some ancillary revenue products, such as premium seat upsell revenues, are consistently recorded by most airlines as passenger revenue. Certain other ancillary revenue products, such as first and second bag fees and ticketing and change fees, are classified by some other carriers in other revenue. For United, first and second bag fees and ticketing and change fees are recorded in passenger revenue. Increases in these fees resulted in a 1.5 percentage point improvement in consolidated PRASM year-over-year. |
8
Q5: | What is the status of Uniteds fleet modernization program? | |
A5: | We have received responses to our request for proposals for the replacement of our widebody and B757 fleet from Airbus, Boeing and various engine manufacturers. We are currently in the process of evaluating their proposals. As we are still very early in the process, it is too early to speculate as to the likely outcome of the discussions with manufacturers. | |
Q6: | Can you provide additional commentary on line items in the income statement where there were significant year-over-year changes in non-fuel cost? | |
A6: | Total non-fuel operating expenses declined by $288 million year-over-year in the second quarter excluding certain accounting charges, or 8.9%, as the company continued its efforts to reduce costs as capacity declined. |
Q7: | What agreements do you have in place with your major credit card processors related to reserve requirements? | |
A7: | As a result of our solid $2.6 billion unrestricted liquidity balance, we are not required to post any incremental reserves under our existing agreements with our major credit card processors. In addition, we have already posted non-cash collateral with our largest credit card processor that should cover any reserves in the event that they might otherwise be required through early next year. In the case of our other major processor, we have the flexibility to use non-cash collateral in the event a reserve may be required in the future. Please refer to pages 16 and 17 of our 2008 10-K for additional information on these two agreements. |
9
Q8: | What is the composition of your $1.1 billion in unencumbered assets? | |
A8: | As of July 21, 2009, the company has $1.1 billion in unencumbered assets, consisting of approximately $0.6 billion in aircraft and engines and $0.5 billion in other assets. | |
Q9: | United has adjusted 2008 interest expense. What was the driver behind this adjustment? | |
A9: | The FASB issued accounting guidance in May 2008 that is effective for fiscal years beginning after Dec. 15, 2008 (referred to as FSP APB 14-1). This new guidance primarily relates to convertible debt that includes a cash settlement option and requires retrospective application to prior period financial statements to the extent the debt was outstanding in those periods. The primary effect of FSP APB 14-1 is to require the company to record a debt discount equal to the difference between the issuance date fair value of the debt without the conversion option and the proceeds received upon debt issuance. The debt discount amortization results in incremental non-cash interest expense in 2006 through 2011. This change increased second quarter 2008 interest expense by $11 million, and increased second quarter 2009 interest expense by $13 million. For the full year, the adjustment increases 2008 interest expense by $48 million and 2009 interest expense by $55 million. All incremental interest expense impacts resulting from FSP APB 14-1 are non-cash charges and have no impact on Uniteds financial covenant calculations. | |
Q10: | Does the company expect to record income tax provisions or credits in 2009? | |
A10: | Due to the application of accounting guidance issued by FASB for fiscal years beginning after Dec. 15, 2008 (referred to as FAS 141R), which changes the accounting treatment related to tax provisions in purchase accounting, the company expects to offset, through net income, future tax provisions or credits with changes to the valuation allowance. As a result of this treatment, the company expects to record a net zero tax rate, even in periods of profit, until such time as the valuation allowance is consumed or reversed. There may, from time to time, be modest impacts to income tax as a result of special or unusual charges or as a result of items impacting Other Comprehensive Income. As a result of the companys significant Net Operating Loss balance, the company carries a $3.0 billion valuation allowance as of June 30, 2009. |
10
Three Months Ended | % | Six Months Ended | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | Increase/ | June 30, | Increase/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In accordance with GAAP) | 2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | 2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows provided by operating activities (a) |
$ | 396 | $ | 217 | 82.5 | $ | 822 | $ | 137 | 500.0 | ||||||||||||||
Cash flows provided (used) by investing activities: |
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Net sales of short-term investments |
| 486 | (100.0 | ) | | 2,295 | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Additions to property, equipment and deferred software |
(91 | ) | (148 | ) | (38.5 | ) | (170 | ) | (267 | ) | (36.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Decrease in restricted cash |
3 | 73 | (95.9 | ) | 20 | 101 | (80.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from asset sale-leaseback |
| | | 94 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from litigation on advance deposits |
| 41 | (100.0 | ) | | 41 | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment |
13 | 14 | (7.1 | ) | 46 | 14 | 228.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Other, net |
1 | 6 | (83.3 | ) | 1 | 13 | (92.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
(74 | ) | 472 | | (9 | ) | 2,197 | | |||||||||||||||||
Cash flows provided (used) by financing activities: |
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Repayment of Credit Facility |
| | | (9 | ) | (9 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Repayment of other debt |
(157 | ) | (169 | ) | (7.1 | ) | (386 | ) | (351 | ) | 10.0 | |||||||||||||
Special distribution to common shareholders |
| | | | (251 | ) | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Principal payments under capital leases |
(55 | ) | (188 | ) | (70.7 | ) | (103 | ) | (200 | ) | (48.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Decrease in capital lease deposits |
| 154 | (100.0 | ) | 22 | 154 | (85.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Increase in deferred financing costs |
(1 | ) | (109 | ) | (99.1 | ) | (4 | ) | (111 | ) | (96.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
| 84 | (100.0 | ) | 134 | 84 | 59.5 | |||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
| | | 63 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other, net |
| | | (3 | ) | (10 | ) | (70.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||
(213 | ) | (228 | ) | (6.6 | ) | (286 | ) | (694 | ) | (58.8 | ) | |||||||||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
109 | 461 | (76.4 | ) | 527 | 1,640 | (67.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
2,457 | 2,438 | 0.8 | 2,039 | 1,259 | 62.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
$ | 2,566 | $ | 2,899 | (11.5 | ) | $ | 2,566 | $ | 2,899 | (11.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
As of | % | |||||||||||
June 30, | Increase/ | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,566 | $ | 2,899 | (11.5 | ) | ||||||
Restricted cash (b) |
281 | 655 | (57.1 | ) | ||||||||
Total cash
and cash equivalents and restricted
cash (b) |
$ | 2,847 | $ | 3,554 | (19.9 | ) | ||||||
(a) | See Note 6[h] for the Companys computation of free cash flow. | |
(b) | Restricted cash decreased significantly since June 30, 2008 due to the posting of letters of credit for workers compensation obligations and an amendment of the Companys largest credit card processing agreement with respect to credit card ticket sales reserves. |
11
(1) | UAL Corporation (UAL or the Company) is a holding company whose principal subsidiary is United Air Lines, Inc. (United). | |
(2) | On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB Staff Position APB 14-1: Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (FSP APB 14-1). FSP APB 14-1 requires the issuer of certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (or other assets) on conversion to separately account for the liability (debt) and equity (conversion option) components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuers non-convertible debt borrowing rate resulting in additional non-cash interest expense. FSP APB 14-1 requires retrospective application. The Company has two debt instruments with a combined principal amount of approximately $875 million that are impacted by FSP 14-1. The following financial statement line items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 were affected by the adoption of this new accounting standard: |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share) | As Reported | As Adjusted | Effect of Change | As Reported | As Adjusted | Effect of Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | (126 | ) | $ | (137 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (261 | ) | $ | (284 | ) | $ | (23 | ) | ||||||
Nonoperating expense |
(65 | ) | (76 | ) | (11 | ) | (166 | ) | (189 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates |
(2,759 | ) | (2,770 | ) | (11 | ) | (3,301 | ) | (3,324 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net loss |
(2,729 | ) | (2,740 | ) | (11 | ) | (3,266 | ) | (3,289 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss per share, basic and diluted |
(21.47 | ) | (21.57 | ) | (0.10 | ) | (26.33 | ) | (26.52 | ) | (0.19 | ) |
In addition, the Company adopted FASB Staff Position No. EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities (EITF 03-6-1) effective January 1, 2009, which also requires retrospective application. EITF 03-6-1 clarifies that instruments granted in share-based payment transactions that are considered to be participating securities prior to vesting should be included in the earnings allocation under the two-class method of calculating earnings per share. The Company determined that its previously granted restricted shares are participating securities because the restricted shares participate in dividends. However, the impact of these shares was not included in the common shareholder basic loss per share computation in the 2009 or 2008 periods which had net losses. | ||
(3) | United has contractual relationships with various regional carriers to provide regional jet and turboprop service branded as United Express. Under these agreements, United pays the regional carriers contractually agreed fees for crew expenses, maintenance expenses and other costs of operating these flights. These costs include aircraft rents of $109 million and $103 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $216 million and $207 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which are included in regional affiliate expense in our Statements of Consolidated Operations. | |
(4) | UALs results of operations include aircraft fuel expense for both United mainline jet operations and regional affiliates. Aircraft fuel expense incurred as a result of the Companys regional affiliates operations is reflected in Regional affiliates operating expense. In accordance with UALs agreement with its regional affiliates, these costs are incurred by the Company. Fuel hedging gains or losses are not allocated to Regional affiliates fuel expense. |
Year-Over-Year Impact of Fuel Expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Mainline and Regional Affiliate Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | % | June 30, | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per gallon) | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Total mainline fuel expense |
$ | 665 | $ | 1,848 | (64.0 | ) | $ | 1,464 | $ | 3,423 | (57.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Exclude impact of non-cash, net mark-to-market (MTM) gains |
305 | 187 | 63.1 | 496 | 217 | 128.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mainline fuel expense excluding MTM gains |
970 | 2,035 | (52.3 | ) | 1,960 | 3,640 | (46.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Add: Regional affiliates fuel expense |
178 | 355 | (49.9 | ) | 342 | 633 | (46.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated fuel expense excluding MTM gains |
1,148 | 2,390 | (52.0 | ) | 2,302 | 4,273 | (46.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Exclude impact of fuel hedge settlements |
(157 | ) | 51 | | (399 | ) | 63 | | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated fuel expense excluding hedge impacts (a) |
991 | 2,441 | (59.4 | ) | 1,903 | 4,336 | (56.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Less: net
adjustment to arrive at cash fuel expense (b) |
(22 | ) | (40 | ) | (45.0 | ) | (30 | ) | (49 | ) | (38.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash fuel
expense (a) |
$ | 969 | $ | 2,401 | (59.6 | ) | $ | 1,873 | $ | 4,287 | (56.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mainline fuel consumption (gallons) |
499 | 571 | (12.6 | ) | 969 | 1,127 | (14.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline average jet fuel price per gallon (in cents) |
133.3 | 323.6 | (58.8 | ) | 151.1 | 303.7 | (50.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline average jet fuel price per gallon excluding impact of
non-cash MTM gains (in cents) |
194.4 | 356.4 | (45.5 | ) | 202.3 | 323.0 | (37.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Regional affiliates fuel consumption (gallons) |
97 | 94 | 3.2 | 189 | 186 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Regional affiliates average jet fuel price per gallon (in cents) |
183.5 | 377.7 | (51.4 | ) | 181.0 | 340.3 | (46.8 | ) |
(a) | See Note 6 for further information related to fuel hedging and non-GAAP measures. | |
(b) | Net adjustment for cash paid for fuel hedge settlements during the period and related collateral returned during the period. Collateral amounts include only the collateral change associated with contract settlements. | |
(5) | The table below sets forth certain operating statistics by geographic region and the Companys mainline, regional affiliates and consolidated operations: |
Regional | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 | Domestic | Pacific | Atlantic | Latin | Mainline | Affiliates | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger revenues |
(26.0 | ) | (37.7 | ) | (22.0 | ) | (45.4 | ) | (28.3 | ) | (6.0 | ) | (24.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
ASM |
(13.2 | ) | (12.4 | ) | 0.6 | (17.2 | ) | (10.8 | ) | 7.1 | (9.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
RPM |
(12.2 | ) | (16.0 | ) | (1.2 | ) | (25.4 | ) | (11.6 | ) | 10.7 | (9.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||
PRASM |
(14.7 | ) | (28.9 | ) | (22.5 | ) | (34.1 | ) | (19.5 | ) | (12.2 | ) | (17.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Yield (a) |
(18.6 | ) | (21.3 | ) | (17.2 | ) | (20.2 | ) | (18.9 | ) | (15.1 | ) | (16.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Load factor (points) |
1.0 | (3.3 | ) | (1.5 | ) | (8.0 | ) | (0.7 | ) | 2.6 | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Regional | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 | Domestic | Pacific | Atlantic | Latin | Mainline | Affiliates | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger revenues |
(23.9 | ) | (34.0 | ) | (21.4 | ) | (38.7 | ) | (26.2 | ) | (6.9 | ) | (23.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
ASM |
(13.0 | ) | (14.4 | ) | (3.7 | ) | (16.9 | ) | (12.0 | ) | 6.1 | (10.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||
RPM |
(12.2 | ) | (18.9 | ) | (6.9 | ) | (22.9 | ) | (13.3 | ) | 7.8 | (11.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
PRASM |
(12.5 | ) | (22.9 | ) | (18.4 | ) | (26.3 | ) | (16.1 | ) | (12.2 | ) | (14.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Yield (a) |
(16.6 | ) | (13.5 | ) | (11.5 | ) | (14.0 | ) | (14.9 | ) | (13.6 | ) | (13.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Load factor (points) |
0.7 | (4.1 | ) | (2.6 | ) | (5.8 | ) | (1.2 | ) | 1.1 | (1.0 | ) |
(a) | Yields for geographic regions exclude charter revenue, industry reduced fares, passenger charges and related revenue passenger miles. |
12
(6) | The Company incurred special operating charges related to aircraft lease terminations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. In addition, the Company recorded unusual and/or infrequent items related to severance, employee benefits and depreciation and amortization, as noted below. Collectively, these charges are identified as special items and other charges in the Regulation G reconciliations below. The Company also adjusts certain of its financial statement items and measures of financial performance to primarily present the impacts of its fuel hedging on an economic basis. Items calculated on an economic basis consist of gains or losses for derivative instruments that settled in the current accounting period, but were recognized in a prior period in GAAP results, and changes in market value for derivatives that will be settled in a future period. These charges are identified as non-cash, net mark-to-market gains (losses) in the Regulation G reconciliations below. These special items and other charges and non-cash, net mark-to-market adjustments are as follows: |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | Income Statement Classification | |||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment |
$ | | $ | 2,277 | $ | | $ | 2,277 | Goodwill impairment | |||||||||
Intangible asset impairments |
40 | 80 | 150 | 80 | ||||||||||||||
Aircraft and deposit impairments |
| 143 | | 143 | ||||||||||||||
Other impairments |
40 | 223 | 150 | 223 | ||||||||||||||
LAX municipal bond secured interest |
27 | | (a) | 27 | | |||||||||||||
Lease termination and special items |
21 | | 30 | | ||||||||||||||
Total other impairments and special items |
88 | 223 | 207 | 223 | Other impairments and special items | |||||||||||||
Severance |
6 | 82 | 1 | 82 | Salaries and related costs | |||||||||||||
Employee benefit charges |
(1 | ) | 28 | (b) | (33 | ) | 34 | Salaries and related costs | ||||||||||
Litigation-related settlement gain |
| (29 | ) | | (29 | ) | Other operating expenses | |||||||||||
Purchased services charges |
| 26 | (c) | | 26 | Purchased services | ||||||||||||
Accelerated depreciation related to aircraft
groundings |
10 | 2 | 32 | 2 | Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||
Total other charges |
15 | 109 | | 115 | ||||||||||||||
Total impairments, special items and other charges |
$ | 103 | $ | 2,609 | $ | 207 | $ | 2,615 | ||||||||||
Operating non-cash, net mark-to-market gains |
(305 | ) | (187 | ) | (496 | ) | (217 | ) | Aircraft fuel | |||||||||
Total operating impact |
$ | (202 | ) | $ | 2,422 | $ | (289 | ) | $ | 2,398 | ||||||||
Non-operating non-cash, net mark-to-market gains |
(135 | ) | (21 | ) | (207 | ) | (21 | ) | Miscellaneous, net | |||||||||
Pre-tax impairments and other charges |
(337 | ) | 2,401 | (496 | ) | 2,377 | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit on impairments and other
charges |
(14 | ) | (29 | ) | (52 | ) | (29 | ) | Income tax benefit | |||||||||
Impairments and other charges, net of tax |
$ | (351 | ) | $ | 2,372 | $ | (548 | ) | $ | 2,348 | ||||||||
Total fuel hedge adjustment |
$ | (440 | ) | $ | (208 | ) | $ | (703 | ) | $ | (238 | ) | ||||||
(a) | Amount relates to a pending legal matter that remains unresolved since the Companys emergence from bankruptcy in 2006. | |
(b) | Amount relates to additional charges to adjust certain employee benefit obligations. | |
(c) | Amount relates to expense for certain projects and transactions that have been terminated or indefinitely postponed by the Company. | |
Pursuant to SEC Regulation G, the Company has included the following reconciliation of reported non-GAAP financial measures to comparable financial measures reported on a GAAP basis. The Company believes that excluding fuel costs from certain measures is useful to investors because it provides an additional measure of managements performance excluding the effects of a significant cost item over which management has limited influence. The Company also believes that adjusting for special items, and other items unusual or infrequent in nature, is useful to investors because they are non-recurring items not indicative of the Companys on-going performance. The Company does not apply cash flow hedge accounting. The Company believes that the net fuel hedge adjustments provide management and investors with a better perspective of its performance and comparison to its peers because the adjustments reflect the economic fuel cost during the periods presented and many of our peers apply SFAS 133 cash flow hedge accounting. | ||
The tables below set forth the reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures for certain operating statistics that are used in determining key indicators such as adjusted passenger revenue per revenue passenger mile (Yield), operating revenue per available seat mile (RASM), operating expense per available seat mile (CASM), operating margin and net income (loss). |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | % | June 30, | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
[a] Yield (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger United Airlines |
$ | 2,941 | $ | 4,099 | (28.3 | ) | $ | 5,642 | $ | 7,644 | (26.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: industry reduced fares and passenger charges |
(10 | ) | (12 | ) | (16.7 | ) | (19 | ) | (22 | ) | (13.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mainline adjusted passenger revenue |
$ | 2,931 | $ | 4,087 | (28.3 | ) | $ | 5,623 | $ | 7,622 | (26.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mainline revenue passenger miles |
26,027 | 29,443 | (11.6 | ) | 48,899 | 56,370 | (13.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted mainline yield (in cents) |
11.26 | 13.88 | (18.9 | ) | 11.50 | 13.52 | (14.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated passenger revenue |
$ | 3,690 | $ | 4,896 | (24.6 | ) | $ | 7,050 | $ | 9,156 | (23.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: industry reduced fares and passenger charges |
(10 | ) | (12 | ) | (16.7 | ) | (19 | ) | (22 | ) | (13.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated adjusted passenger revenue |
$ | 3,680 | $ | 4,884 | (24.7 | ) | $ | 7,031 | $ | 9,134 | (23.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated revenue passenger miles |
29,501 | 32,581 | (9.5 | ) | 55,309 | 62,317 | (11.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted consolidated yield (in cents) |
12.47 | 14.99 | (16.8 | ) | 12.71 | 14.66 | (13.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
[b] RASM (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated operating revenues |
$ | 4,018 | $ | 5,371 | (25.2 | ) | $ | 7,709 | $ | 10,082 | (23.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: Passenger Regional Affiliates |
(749 | ) | (797 | ) | (6.0 | ) | (1,408 | ) | (1,512 | ) | (6.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mainline operating revenues |
$ | 3,269 | $ | 4,574 | (28.5 | ) | $ | 6,301 | $ | 8,570 | (26.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mainline available seat miles |
31,562 | 35,394 | (10.8 | ) | 61,553 | 69,922 | (12.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline RASM (in cents) |
10.36 | 12.92 | (19.8 | ) | 10.24 | 12.26 | (16.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
[c] CASM (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 3,911 | $ | 8,065 | (51.5 | ) | $ | 7,884 | $ | 13,217 | (40.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: Regional affiliates |
(708 | ) | (847 | ) | (16.4 | ) | (1,379 | ) | (1,626 | ) | (15.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mainline operating expenses |
$ | 3,203 | $ | 7,218 | (55.6 | ) | $ | 6,505 | $ | 11,591 | (43.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mainline available seat miles |
31,562 | 35,394 | (10.8 | ) | 61,553 | 69,922 | (12.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline CASM (in cents) |
10.15 | 20.39 | (50.2 | ) | 10.57 | 16.58 | (36.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline operating expenses |
$ | 3,203 | $ | 7,218 | (55.6 | ) | $ | 6,505 | $ | 11,591 | (43.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Add (less): impairments, special items and other charges and non-cash, net
mark-to-market gains |
202 | (2,422 | ) | | 289 | (2,398 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted mainline operating expense |
$ | 3,405 | $ | 4,796 | (29.0 | ) | $ | 6,794 | $ | 9,193 | (26.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Adjusted mainline CASM (in cents) |
10.79 | 13.55 | (20.4 | ) | 11.04 | 13.15 | (16.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted mainline operating expense |
$ | 3,405 | $ | 4,796 | (29.0 | ) | $ | 6,794 | $ | 9,193 | (26.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: mainline fuel expense (excluding non-cash, net mark-to-market gains) |
(970 | ) | (2,035 | ) | (52.3 | ) | (1,960 | ) | (3,640 | ) | (46.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Adjusted mainline operating expense |
$ | 2,435 | $ | 2,761 | (11.8 | ) | $ | 4,834 | $ | 5,553 | (12.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Adjusted mainline CASM (in cents) |
7.71 | 7.80 | (1.2 | ) | 7.85 | 7.94 | (1.1 | ) |
13
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | % | June 30, | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 3,911 | $ | 8,065 | (51.5 | ) | $ | 7,884 | $ | 13,217 | (40.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Add (less): impairments, special items and other charges and non-cash,
net mark-to-market gains |
202 | (2,422 | ) | | 289 | (2,398 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 4,113 | $ | 5,643 | (27.1 | ) | $ | 8,173 | $ | 10,819 | (24.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated available seat miles |
35,979 | 39,520 | (9.0 | ) | 70,052 | 77,929 | (10.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted consolidated CASM (in cents) |
11.43 | 14.28 | (20.0 | ) | 11.67 | 13.88 | (15.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 4,113 | $ | 5,643 | (27.1 | ) | $ | 8,173 | $ | 10,819 | (24.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: consolidated fuel expense (excluding non-cash, net
mark-to-market gains) |
(1,148 | ) | (2,390 | ) | (52.0 | ) | (2,302 | ) | (4,273 | ) | (46.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Adjusted consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 2,965 | $ | 3,253 | (8.9 | ) | $ | 5,871 | $ | 6,546 | (10.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Adjusted consolidated CASM (in cents) |
8.24 | 8.23 | 0.1 | 8.38 | 8.40 | (0.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
[d] Operating Margin (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated operating earnings (loss) |
$ | 107 | $ | (2,694 | ) | | $ | (175 | ) | $ | (3,135 | ) | (94.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Add (less): impairments, special items and other charges and non-cash,
net mark-to-market gains |
(202 | ) | 2,422 | | (289 | ) | 2,398 | | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating loss |
$ | (95 | ) | $ | (272 | ) | (65.1 | ) | $ | (464 | ) | $ | (737 | ) | (37.0 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated operating revenues |
$ | 4,018 | $ | 5,371 | (25.2 | ) | $ | 7,709 | $ | 10,082 | (23.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Operating margin (loss) (percent) |
2.7 | (50.2 | ) | 52.9 | pt. | (2.3 | ) | (31.1 | ) | 28.8 | pt. | |||||||||||||
Adjusted operating loss (percent) |
(2.4 | ) | (5.1 | ) | 2.7 | pt. | (6.0 | ) | (7.3 | ) | 1.3 | pt. | ||||||||||||
[e] Pre-tax income (loss) (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates |
$ | 14 | $ | (2,770 | ) | | $ | (398 | ) | $ | (3,324 | ) | (88.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Add (less): impairments, special items and other charges and non-cash,
net mark-to-market gains |
(202 | ) | 2,422 | | (289 | ) | 2,398 | | ||||||||||||||||
Less: non-operating fuel hedge adjustments |
(135 | ) | (21 | ) | NM | (207 | ) | (21 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax loss |
$ | (323 | ) | $ | (369 | ) | (12.5 | ) | $ | (894 | ) | $ | (947 | ) | (5.6 | ) | ||||||||
Pre-tax margin (loss) (percent) |
0.3 | (51.6 | ) | 51.9 | pt. | (5.2 | ) | (33.0 | ) | 27.8 | pt. | |||||||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax loss (percent) |
(8.0 | ) | (6.9 | ) | (1.1 | ) pt. | (11.6 | ) | (9.4 | ) | (2.2) | pt. | ||||||||||||
[f] Net income (loss) (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 28 | $ | (2,740 | ) | | $ | (354 | ) | $ | (3,289 | ) | (89.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Less: impairments, special items and other charges and net operating
fuel hedge adjustments |
(202 | ) | 2,422 | | (289 | ) | 2,398 | | ||||||||||||||||
Less: non-operating fuel hedge adjustments |
(135 | ) | (21 | ) | NM | (207 | ) | (21 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||
Less: income tax benefit (i) |
(14 | ) | (29 | ) | (51.7 | ) | (52 | ) | (29 | ) | 79.3 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted net loss |
$ | (323 | ) | $ | (368 | ) | (12.2 | ) | $ | (902 | ) | $ | (941 | ) | (4.1 | ) | ||||||||
[g] Income (loss) per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share GAAP |
$ | 0.19 | $ | (21.57 | ) | | $ | (2.44 | ) | $ | (26.52 | ) | (90.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Add: impairments, special operating items and other charges (ii) |
0.61 | 20.31 | (97.0 | ) | 1.06 | 20.84 | (94.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Less: net fuel hedge adjustments |
(3.03 | ) | (1.64 | ) | 85.3 | (4.85 | ) | (1.92 | ) | 153.0 | ||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share excluding special operating items and
other charges and net fuel hedge adjustments |
$ | (2.23 | ) | $ | (2.90 | ) | (23.1 | ) | $ | (6.23 | ) | $ | (7.60 | ) | (18.0 | ) | ||||||||
[h] Operating cash flow (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating cash flow |
$ | 396 | $ | 217 | 82.5 | $ | 822 | $ | 137 | 500.0 | ||||||||||||||
Less: capital expenditures |
(91 | ) | (148 | ) | (38.5 | ) | (170 | ) | (267 | ) | (36.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Add: proceeds from litigation on advance deposits |
| 41 | (100.0 | ) | | 41 | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Free cash flow |
$ | 305 | $ | 110 | 177.3 | $ | 652 | $ | (89 | ) | | |||||||||||||
(i) | The Companys tax benefit in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily related to impairments and special items. | |
(ii) | Includes related tax benefits. |
14
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | % | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||
Revenue passengers (In thousands) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
14,608 | 16,994 | (14.0 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
6,456 | 5,731 | 12.7 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
21,064 | 22,725 | (7.3 | ) | ||||||||
Revenue passenger miles RPM (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
26,027 | 29,443 | (11.6 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
3,474 | 3,138 | 10.7 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
29,501 | 32,581 | (9.5 | ) | ||||||||
Available seat miles ASM (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
31,562 | 35,394 | (10.8 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
4,417 | 4,126 | 7.1 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
35,979 | 39,520 | (9.0 | ) | ||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
82.5 | 83.2 | (0.7 | ) pt. | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
78.7 | 76.1 | 2.6 | pt. | ||||||||
Consolidated |
82.0 | 82.4 | (0.4 | ) pt. | ||||||||
Consolidated operating breakeven passenger load factor (percent) |
79.6 | NM | NM | |||||||||
Passenger revenue per passenger mile Yield (cents) (See Note 6[a]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline adjusted |
11.26 | 13.88 | (18.9 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
21.56 | 25.40 | (15.1 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated adjusted |
12.47 | 14.99 | (16.8 | ) | ||||||||
Passenger revenue per available seat mile PRASM (cents) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
9.32 | 11.58 | (19.5 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
16.96 | 19.32 | (12.2 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
10.26 | 12.39 | (17.2 | ) | ||||||||
Operating revenue per available seat mile RASM (cents) (See Note 6[b]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
10.36 | 12.92 | (19.8 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
16.96 | 19.32 | (12.2 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
11.17 | 13.59 | (17.8 | ) | ||||||||
Operating expense per available seat mile CASM (cents) (See Note 6[c]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
10.15 | 20.39 | (50.2 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline excluding special items, other charges and non-cash, net mark-to-market gains |
10.79 | 13.55 | (20.4 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains and fuel |
7.71 | 7.80 | (1.2 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
16.03 | 20.53 | (21.9 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
10.87 | 20.41 | (46.7 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated excluding special items, other charges and non-cash, net mark-to-market gains |
11.43 | 14.28 | (20.0 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains and fuel |
8.24 | 8.23 | 0.1 | |||||||||
Mainline unit earnings (loss) (in cents) (b) |
0.21 | (7.47 | ) | | ||||||||
Mainline unit earnings excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains and fuel (in cents) (b) |
2.65 | 5.12 | (48.2 | ) | ||||||||
Number of aircraft in operating fleet at end of period |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
386 | 457 | (15.5 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
296 | 276 | 7.2 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
682 | 733 | (7.0 | ) | ||||||||
Other Statistics |
||||||||||||
Mainline average price per gallon of jet fuel (cents) |
133.3 | 323.6 | (58.8 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline average price per gallon of jet fuel excluding non-cash, net mark-to-market (gains) losses (cents) |
194.4 | 356.4 | (45.5 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline average full-time equivalent employees (thousands) |
43.8 | 51.1 | (14.3 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline ASMs per equivalent employee productivity (thousands) |
721 | 693 | 4.0 | |||||||||
Average stage length (in miles) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
1,451 | 1,395 | 4.0 | |||||||||
Regional affiliates |
483 | 462 | 4.5 | |||||||||
Mainline fleet utilization (in hours and minutes) |
10:53 | 11:09 | (2.4 | ) |
(a) | Mainline includes United Air Lines, Inc. scheduled and chartered jet operations. Regional affiliates include operations from regional carriers with whom the Company has entered into capacity purchase agreements to provide jet and turboprop operations branded as United Express. | |
(b) | Unit earnings are calculated as RASM minus CASM. | |
NM | | Not meaningful |
15
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | % | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||
Revenue passengers (In thousands) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
27,754 | 32,244 | (13.9 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
11,978 | 11,462 | 4.5 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
39,732 | 43,706 | (9.1 | ) | ||||||||
Revenue passenger miles RPM (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
48,899 | 56,370 | (13.3 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
6,410 | 5,947 | 7.8 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
55,309 | 62,317 | (11.2 | ) | ||||||||
Available seat miles ASM (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
61,553 | 69,922 | (12.0 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
8,499 | 8,007 | 6.1 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
70,052 | 77,929 | (10.1 | ) | ||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
79.4 | 80.6 | (1.2 | ) pt. | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
75.4 | 74.3 | 1.1 | pt. | ||||||||
Consolidated |
79.0 | 80.0 | (1.0 | ) pt. | ||||||||
Consolidated operating breakeven passenger load factor (percent) |
80.9 | NM | NM | |||||||||
Passenger revenue per passenger mile Yield (cents) (See Note 6[a]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline adjusted |
11.50 | 13.52 | (14.9 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
21.97 | 25.42 | (13.6 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated adjusted |
12.71 | 14.66 | (13.3 | ) | ||||||||
Passenger revenue per available seat mile PRASM (cents) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
9.17 | 10.93 | (16.1 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
16.57 | 18.88 | (12.2 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
10.06 | 11.75 | (14.4 | ) | ||||||||
Operating revenue per available seat mile RASM (cents) (See Note 6[b]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
10.24 | 12.26 | (16.5 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
16.57 | 18.88 | (12.2 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
11.00 | 12.94 | (15.0 | ) | ||||||||
Operating expense per available seat mile CASM (cents) (See Note 6[c]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
10.57 | 16.58 | (36.2 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline excluding special items, other charges and non-cash, net mark-to-market gains |
11.04 | 13.15 | (16.0 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains and fuel |
7.85 | 7.94 | (1.1 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
16.23 | 20.31 | (20.1 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
11.25 | 16.96 | (33.7 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated excluding special items, other charges and non-cash, net mark-to-market gains |
11.67 | 13.88 | (15.9 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains and fuel |
8.38 | 8.40 | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline unit loss (cents) (b) |
(0.33 | ) | (4.32 | ) | (92.4 | ) | ||||||
Mainline unit earnings excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains and fuel
(in cents) (b) |
2.39 | 4.32 | (44.7 | ) | ||||||||
Number of aircraft in operating fleet at end of period |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
386 | 457 | (15.5 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
296 | 276 | 7.2 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
682 | 733 | (7.0 | ) | ||||||||
Other Statistics |
||||||||||||
Mainline average price per gallon of jet fuel (cents) |
151.1 | 303.7 | (50.2 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline average price per gallon of jet fuel excluding non-cash, net mark-to-market (gains) losses (cents) |
202.3 | 323.0 | (37.4 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline average full-time equivalent employees (thousands) |
44.3 | 51.9 | (14.6 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline ASMs per equivalent employee productivity (thousands) |
1,389 | 1,347 | 3.1 | |||||||||
Average stage length (in miles) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
1,430 | 1,404 | 1.9 | |||||||||
Regional affiliates |
477 | 457 | 4.4 | |||||||||
Mainline fleet utilization (in hours and minutes) |
10:39 | 10:56 | (2.6 | ) |
(a) | Mainline includes United Air Lines, Inc. scheduled and chartered jet operations. Regional affiliates include operations from regional carriers with whom the Company has entered into capacity purchase agreements to provide jet and turboprop operations branded as United Express. | |
(b) | Unit earnings are calculated as RASM minus CASM. | |
NM Not meaningful |
16
* | The company believes that excluding fuel hedge expenses from non-operating expense is useful to investors because it more clearly depicts the performance of other non-operating revenue and expense items. |
1
Year-Over-Year | Estimated Full | Year-Over-Year | ||||||||||||||
Third Quarter | % Change | Year | % Change | |||||||||||||
2009 | Higher/(Lower) | 2009 | Higher/(Lower) | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Mainline Passenger Unit Revenue (¢/ASM) |
Third Quarter Revenue Outlook to Be Provided Later In the Quarter | |||||||||||||||
Regional Affiliate Passenger Unit Revenue (¢/ASM) |
||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Passenger Unit Revenue (¢/ASM) |
||||||||||||||||
Cargo and Other Revenue ($ millions) |
||||||||||||||||
Operating Expense* |
||||||||||||||||
Mainline Unit Cost Excluding Profit Sharing and Non-Cash
Net Mark-to-Market Impacts (¢/ASM) |
11.15¢ - 11.23¢ | (19.1%) - (18.5%) | 11.21¢ - 11.29¢ | (15.4%) - (14.8%) | ||||||||||||
Regional Affiliate Unit Cost (¢/ASM) |
15.58¢ - 15.69¢ | (25.8%) - (25.3%) | 16.09¢ - 16.18¢ | (19.9%) - (19.4%) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Unit Cost Excluding Profit Sharing and
Non-Cash Net Mark-to-Market Impacts (¢/ASM) |
11.73¢ - 11.81¢ | (19.4%) - (18.8%) | 11.83¢ - 11.91¢ | (15.3%) - (14.8%) | ||||||||||||
Non-Fuel Expense* |
||||||||||||||||
Mainline Unit Cost Excluding Fuel & Profit Sharing (¢/ASM) |
7.72¢ - 7.80¢ | 0.0% - 1.0% | 7.95¢ - 8.03¢ | (0.5%) - 0.5% | ||||||||||||
Regional Affiliate Unit Cost Excluding Fuel (¢/ASM) |
11.25¢ - 11.36¢ | (6.5%) - (5.6%) | 11.87¢ - 11.96¢ | (3.7%) - (2.9%) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Unit Cost Excluding Fuel & Profit Sharing
(¢/ASM) |
8.18¢ - 8.26¢ | 0.0% - 1.0% | 8.45¢ - 8.53¢ | 0.0% - 1.0% | ||||||||||||
Fuel Expense |
||||||||||||||||
Mainline Fuel Consumption |
501 Million Gallons | 1,924 Million Gallons | ||||||||||||||
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedges |
$1.92 / Gallon | $1.77 / Gallon | ||||||||||||||
Mainline Fuel Price Including Cash Settled Hedges |
$2.20 / Gallon | $2.07 / Gallon | ||||||||||||||
Mainline Fuel Price Including Cash Settled Hedges and Non-Cash Net Mark-to-Market Gains/(Losses) (GAAP fuel
expense per gallon) |
$2.23 / Gallon | $1.81 / Gallon | ||||||||||||||
Regional Affiliates Fuel Consumption |
103 Million Gallons | 392 Million Gallons | ||||||||||||||
Regional Affiliates Fuel Price* |
$2.01 / Gallon | $1.92 / Gallon | ||||||||||||||
(Fuel hedge gains and losses are not allocated to
Regional Affiliates) |
||||||||||||||||
Non-Operating Income/(Expense) |
||||||||||||||||
Non-Operating Income/(Expense) Excluding Hedge
Gains/Losses |
($120M) - ($130M | ) | ($505M) - ($515M | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash Net Losses on Settled Fuel Hedge Contracts |
($45M) | ($265M) | ||||||||||||||
Total Non-Operating Income/(Expense) Excluding Non-Cash
Net Mark-to-Market Fuel Hedge Gains |
($165M) - ($175M | ) | ($770M) - ($780M | ) | ||||||||||||
Non-Cash Net Mark-to-Market Fuel Hedge Gains |
$29M | $279M | ||||||||||||||
Total GAAP Non-Operating Income/(Expense) |
($136M) - ($146M | ) | ($491M) - ($501M | ) | ||||||||||||
Income Taxes |
||||||||||||||||
Effective Tax Rate |
0% | 0% | ||||||||||||||
Capacity and Traffic |
||||||||||||||||
Mainline Domestic Capacity (Million ASMs) |
17,935 - 18,137 | (11.5%) - (10.5%) | 68,154 - 68,928 | (11.9%) - (10.9%) | ||||||||||||
Mainline International Capacity (Million ASMs) |
13,990 - 14,138 | (5.6%) - (4.6%) | 53,251-53,836 | (8.9%) - (7.9%) | ||||||||||||
Mainline System Capacity (Million ASMs) |
31,925 - 32,275 | (9.0%) - (8.0%) | 121,405-122,764 | (10.6%) - (9.6%) | ||||||||||||
Regional Affiliates Capacity (Million ASMs) |
4,765-4,807 | 13.5% - 14.5% | 17,738 - 17,900 | 9.7% - 10.7% | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Domestic Capacity (Million ASMs) |
22,700 - 22,944 | (7.2%) - (6.2%) | 85,892 - 86,828 | (8.2%) - (7.2%) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated System Capacity (Million ASMs) |
36,690 - 37,082 | (6.6%) - (5.6%) | 139,143 - 140,664 | (8.5%) - (7.5%) | ||||||||||||
Mainline System Traffic (Million RPMs) |
Third Quarter Traffic Outlook to Be Provided Later In the Quarter | |||||||||||||||
Regional Affiliates Traffic (Million RPMs) |
||||||||||||||||
Consolidated System Traffic (Million RPMs) |
* | Excludes special items and certain accounting charges |
2
Crude Oil Price* | Cash Settled Hedge Impact | 3Q09 | 4Q09 | FY09 | ||||||||||
$90 per Barrel | Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) |
$ | 2.57 | $ | 2.59 | $ | 2.09 | |||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) |
$ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.26 | ) | $ | 0.11 | ||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) |
$ | 21M | $ | 14M | $ | 211M | ||||||||
$80 per Barrel | Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) |
$ | 2.33 | $ | 2.35 | $ | 1.97 | |||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) |
$ | 0.01 | ($0.13 | ) | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) |
$ | 30M | $ | 25M | $ | 230M | ||||||||
$70 per Barrel | Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) |
$ | 2.10 | $ | 2.11 | $ | 1.85 | |||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.25 | ||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) |
$ | 38M | $ | 35M | $ | 250M | ||||||||
$62.02 per Barrel*** | Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) |
$ | 1.92 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 1.77 | |||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.31 | ||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) |
$ | 45M | $ | 44M | $ | 265M | ||||||||
$60 per Barrel | Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) |
$ | 1.86 | $ | 1.87 | $ | 1.74 | |||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.32 | ||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) |
$ | 47M | $ | 46M | $ | 269M | ||||||||
$50 per Barrel | Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) |
$ | 1.62 | $ | 1.63 | $ | 1.62 | |||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) |
$ | 0.43 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.37 | ||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) |
$ | 56M | $ | 56M | $ | 288M | ||||||||
$40 per Barrel | Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) |
$ | 1.38 | $ | 1.39 | $ | 1.50 | |||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) |
$ | 0.48 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.39 | ||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) |
$ | 61M | $ | 60M | $ | 297M |
* | Projected impacts assume a common, parallel jet fuel refining crack spread consistent with July 16, 2009 forward prices, and a parallel crude forward price curve consistent with July 16, 2009 forward prices. Row headings refer to illustrative spot closing prices on July 16, 2009. | |
** | Mainline fuel price per gallon excluding hedge impacts, but including taxes and transportation costs. | |
*** | The row labeled $62.02 per barrel is consistent with the July 16, 2009 fuel forward price curve used to provide the outlook on each of the collateral tables shown below, as well as the 2009 Financial and Operational Outlook table on the prior page. |
3Q09 | 4Q09 | |||||||
Based on July 16, 2009 Closing Forward Prices |
$ | 85M | $ | 20M |
Approximate Change in Cash | ||||
Collateral For Each $5 per Barrel | ||||
Price of Crude Oil, in Dollars per Barrel: | Change in the Price of Crude Oil | |||
Above $120 |
No Collateral Required | |||
Above $90, but Less than or Equal to $120 |
$10 million | |||
Above $60, but Less than or Equal to $90 |
$21 million | |||
Above $35, but Less than or Equal to $60 |
$54 million | |||
Less than or Equal to $35 |
$29 million |
3
3Q 2009 | ||||||||||||
(Estimated) | ||||||||||||
Basic Share Count | Diluted Share Count | Interest Add-back | ||||||||||
Net Income | (in millions) | (in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||
Less than or equal to $0 |
145.1 | 145.1 | $ | | ||||||||
$1 million $81 million |
145.1 | 145.3 | $ | | ||||||||
$82 million $114 million |
145.1 | 167.6 | $ | 12.4 | ||||||||
$115 million or greater |
145.1 | 171.0 | $ | 15.0 |
Full Year 2009 | ||||||||||||
(Estimated) | ||||||||||||
Basic Share Count | Diluted Share Count | Interest Add-back | ||||||||||
Net Income | (in millions) | (in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||
Less than or equal to $0 |
145.0 | 145.0 | $ | | ||||||||
$1 million $321 million |
145.0 | 145.2 | $ | | ||||||||
$322 million $452 million |
145.0 | 167.4 | $ | 49.2 | ||||||||
$453 million or greater |
145.0 | 170.8 | $ | 59.5 |
4
Q3 2009 Estimate | Full Year 2009 Estimate | |||||||||||||||
Operating expense per ASM - CASM (cents) | Low | High | Low | High | ||||||||||||
Mainline operating expense excluding
profit sharing |
11.20 | 11.28 | 10.80 | 10.88 | ||||||||||||
Special items and other exclusions* |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Mainline operating expense excluding
profit sharing and special items |
11.20 | 11.28 | 10.80 | 10.88 | ||||||||||||
Plus: net non-cash mark-to-market impact |
(0.05 | ) | (0.05 | ) | 0.41 | 0.41 | ||||||||||
Mainline operating expense excluding
profit sharing, net non-cash
mark-to-market impact and special items |
11.15 | 11.23 | 11.21 | 11.29 | ||||||||||||
Less: fuel expense (excluding net
non-cash mark-to-market impact) |
(3.43 | ) | (3.43 | ) | (3.26 | ) | (3.26 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline operating expense excluding
fuel, profit sharing and special items |
7.72 | 7.80 | 7.95 | 8.03 |
Q3 2009 Estimate | Full Year 2009 Estimate | |||||||||||||||
Regional Affiliate expense per ASM - CASM (cents) | Low | High | Low | High | ||||||||||||
Regional Affiliate operating expense |
15.58 | 15.69 | 16.09 | 16.18 | ||||||||||||
Less: Regional Affiliate fuel expense |
(4.33 | ) | (4.33 | ) | (4.22 | ) | (4.22 | ) | ||||||||
Regional CASM excluding fuel |
11.25 | 11.36 | 11.87 | 11.96 |
Q3 2009 Estimate | Full Year 2009 Estimate | |||||||||||||||
Operating expense per ASM - CASM (cents) | Low | High | Low | High | ||||||||||||
Consolidated operating expense
excluding profit sharing |
11.77 | 11.85 | 11.47 | 11.55 | ||||||||||||
Special items and other exclusions* |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Consolidated operating expense
excluding profit sharing and special
items |
11.77 | 11.85 | 11.47 | 11.55 | ||||||||||||
Plus: net non-cash mark-to-market impact |
(0.04 | ) | (0.04 | ) | 0.36 | 0.36 | ||||||||||
Consolidated operating expense
excluding profit sharing, net non-cash
mark-to-market impact and special items |
11.73 | 11.81 | 11.83 | 11.91 | ||||||||||||
Less: fuel expense (excluding net
non-cash mark-to-market impact) |
(3.55 | ) | (3.55 | ) | (3.38 | ) | (3.38 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated expense excluding fuel,
profit sharing and special items |
8.18 | 8.26 | 8.45 | 8.53 |
* | Operating expense per ASM CASM also excludes the impact of certain primarily non-cash impairment, severance and other similar accounting charges. While United anticipates that it will record such charges in the third and fourth quarter, at this time the company is unable to accurately estimate the amounts of these charges. |
5