UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d)
of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 23, 2015
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.
UNITED AIRLINES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 001-06033 | 36-2675207 | ||
Delaware | 001-10323 | 74-2099724 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification Number) |
233 S. Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL | 60606 | |
233 S. Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL | 60606 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(872) 825-4000
(872) 825-4000
Registrants telephone number, including area code
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 2.02 | Results of Operations and Financial Condition |
On July 23, 2015, United Continental Holdings, Inc. (UAL), the holding company whose primary subsidiary is United Airlines, Inc. (United, and together with UAL, the Company), issued a press release announcing the financial results of the Company for second quarter 2015. The press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 7.01 | Regulation FD Disclosure |
On July 23, 2015, UAL will provide an investor update related to the financial and operational outlook for the Company for third quarter and full year 2015. A copy of the investor update is attached as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.2, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
99.1* | Press Release issued by United Continental Holdings, Inc. dated July 23, 2015 | |
99.2* | Investor Update issued by United Continental Holdings, Inc. dated July 23, 2015 |
* | Furnished herewith electronically. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
UNITED AIRLINES, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Chris Kenny | |
Name: | Chris Kenny | |
Title: | Vice President and Controller |
Date: July 23, 2015
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
99.1* | Press Release issued by United Continental Holdings, Inc. dated July 23, 2015 | |
99.2* | Investor Update issued by United Continental Holdings, Inc. dated July 23, 2015 |
* | Furnished herewith electronically. |
Exhibit 99.1
News Release | ||
United Airlines | ||
Worldwide Media Relations | ||
872.825.8640 | ||
media.relations@united.com |
United Announces Highest-Ever
Quarterly Profit
UAL Reports $1.3 Billion Second-Quarter 2015 Profit Excluding Special Items;
$1.2 Billion Profit Including Special Items
Company Announces Additional $3 Billion Share Repurchase Program
CHICAGO, July 23, 2015 United Airlines (UAL) today reported second-quarter 2015 net income of $1.3 billion, or $3.31 per diluted share, excluding $67 million of special items. Including special items, UAL reported second-quarter net income of $1.2 billion, or $3.14 per diluted share. These results are a record quarterly profit for the company.
| The companys Board of Directors authorized an additional $3 billion share repurchase program, which the company expects to complete by the end of 2017. |
| In the quarter, UAL prepaid approximately $800 million of debt, contributed approximately $620 million to its pension plans and returned approximately $250 million to shareholders as part of its existing $1 billion share buyback program. |
| UAL earned an 18.2 percent return on invested capital for the 12 months ended June 30, 2015. |
This quarters record results reflect the progress were making on our long-term plan, and Id like to thank the United team for their great work, said Jeff Smisek, UALs chairman, president and chief executive officer. The $3 billion share repurchase program we announced today demonstrates the confidence we have in our future. We will continue to invest in our customers, assets and our people, and remain committed to improving our balance sheet, expanding our margins and improving our return on invested capital, and expect our third quarter pre-tax margin to be between 13.5 and 15.5 percent, excluding special items.
Second-Quarter Revenue and Capacity
For the second quarter of 2015, total revenue was $9.9 billion, a decrease of 4 percent year-over-year. Second-quarter consolidated passenger revenue decreased 3.4 percent to $8.7 billion, compared to the same period in 2014. Ancillary revenue per passenger in the second quarter increased 6.7 percent year-over-year. Second-quarter cargo revenue decreased 1.3 percent year-over-year to $229 million. Other revenue in the second quarter decreased 9.6 percent year-over-year, mostly due to the reduction in sales of fuel to a third party. The corresponding expense decline from this reduction appears in third-party business expense.
UAL Announces Second-Quarter 2015 Profit / Page 2
Consolidated revenue passenger miles increased 0.7 percent and consolidated available seat miles increased 2.3 percent year-over-year for the second quarter, resulting in a second-quarter consolidated load factor of 83.9 percent.
Second-quarter 2015 consolidated PRASM decreased 5.6 percent and consolidated yield decreased 4.1 percent compared to the second quarter of 2014.
This quarter, we continued to build and refine our route network, including announcing the move of p.s. transcontinental service to our global gateway hub at Newark Liberty Airport and forming a long-term partnership with Azul Brazilian Airlines. These decisions will enhance our network and provide our customers with more choice and convenience, said Jim Compton, UALs vice chairman and chief revenue officer. We will continue to improve our leading network by focusing on our strengths, while investing in our people, fleet and products to increase revenue and deliver a flyer-friendly customer experience.
Passenger revenue for the second quarter of 2015 and period-to-period comparisons of related statistics for UALs mainline and regional operations are as follows:
2Q 2015 Passenger Revenue (millions) |
Passenger Revenue vs. 2Q 2014 |
PRASM vs. 2Q 2014 |
Yield vs. 2Q 2014 |
Available Seat Miles vs. 2Q 2014 |
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Domestic |
$ | 3,523 | 0.2 | % | (3.4 | %) | (2.3 | %) | 3.7 | % | ||||||||||
Atlantic |
1,635 | (4.4 | %) | (6.4 | %) | (1.7 | %) | 2.1 | % | |||||||||||
Pacific |
1,108 | (6.9 | %) | (8.8 | %) | (9.6 | %) | 2.2 | % | |||||||||||
Latin America |
695 | (4.9 | %) | (10.9 | %) | (8.8 | %) | 6.7 | % | |||||||||||
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International |
3,438 | (5.3 | %) | (8.1 | %) | (6.0 | %) | 3.1 | % | |||||||||||
Mainline |
6,961 | (2.6 | %) | (5.8 | %) | (4.2 | %) | 3.4 | % | |||||||||||
Regional |
1,715 | (6.4 | %) | (1.7 | %) | (1.1 | %) | (4.8 | %) | |||||||||||
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Consolidated |
$ | 8,676 | (3.4 | %) | (5.6 | %) | (4.1 | %) | 2.3 | % | ||||||||||
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Second-Quarter Costs
Second-quarter consolidated CASM, excluding special charges, third-party business expense, fuel and profit sharing, increased 0.3 percent compared to the second quarter of 2014, primarily due to the companys Project Quality efficiency and quality initiative. Second-quarter consolidated CASM including those items decreased 12.2 percent, largely due to reduced fuel costs.
Second-quarter total operating expenses, excluding special charges, decreased $840 million, or 9.1 percent, year-over-year. Including special charges, total operating expenses decreased $954 million, or 10.1 percent, in the second quarter versus the same period in 2014.
UAL Announces Second-Quarter 2015 Profit / Page 3
Liquidity and Cash Flow
In the second quarter, UAL generated $1.8 billion in operating cash flow, $474 million in free cash flow, and ended the quarter with $6.3 billion in unrestricted liquidity, including $1.35 billion of undrawn commitments under its revolving credit facility. During the second quarter, the company had gross capital expenditures of approximately $1.26 billion, excluding fully reimbursable projects. The company contributed approximately $620 million to its pension plans and made debt and capital lease principal payments of approximately $1 billion in the second quarter, including approximately $800 million of debt prepayments.
In the second quarter, the company invested $100 million, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, to acquire an approximate 5 percent stake in Azul Brazilian Airlines, and invested $30 million to acquire an equity stake in Fulcrum BioEnergy, an alternative fuels company.
For the 12 months ended June 30, 2015, the companys return on invested capital was 18.2 percent.
As part of UALs $1 billion share buyback program, the company spent approximately $250 million in share repurchases in the second quarter. Through the second quarter, UAL has returned a total of approximately $770 million to shareholders under the program, and expects to complete the program in the third quarter of this year.
UALs Board of Directors authorized an additional $3 billion share repurchase program which the company expects to complete by 2017. This amount represents approximately 14 percent of the companys market capitalization as of the closing stock price on July 22, 2015.
Our record profit in the quarter is the result of the great work of all of our employees, as demonstrated by our seventh consecutive quarter of good cost performance, said John Rainey, UALs executive vice president and chief financial officer. We are pleased to announce an additional $3 billion share repurchase program which supports our goals of returning cash to shareholders while investing in our business and improving our capital structure.
UAL may repurchase shares through the open market, privately negotiated transactions, block trades, or accelerated share repurchase transactions from time to time in accordance with applicable securities laws. UAL will repurchase shares of common stock subject to prevailing market conditions and may discontinue such repurchases at any time.
For more information on UALs third-quarter 2015 guidance, please visit ir.united.com for the companys investor update.
About United
United Airlines and United Express operate an average of nearly 5,000 flights a day to 362 airports across six continents. In 2014, United and United Express operated nearly two million flights carrying 138 million customers. United is proud to have the worlds most comprehensive route network, including U.S. mainland hubs in Chicago, Denver, Houston, Los
UAL Announces Second-Quarter 2015 Profit / Page 4
Angeles, New York/Newark, San Francisco and Washington, D.C. United operates nearly 700 mainline aircraft, and this year, the airline anticipates taking delivery of 34 new Boeing aircraft, including the 787-9 and the 737-900ER. United is also welcoming 49 new Embraer E175 aircraft to United Express. The airline is a founding member of Star Alliance, which provides service to 192 countries via 28 member airlines. More than 84,000 United employees reside in every U.S. state and in countries around the world. For more information, visit united.com, follow @United on Twitter or connect on Facebook. The common stock of Uniteds parent, United Continental Holdings, Inc., is traded on the NYSE under the symbol UAL.
Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: Certain statements included in this release are forward-looking and thus reflect our current expectations and beliefs with respect to certain current and future events and financial performance. Such forward-looking statements are and will be subject to many risks and uncertainties relating to our operations and business environment that may cause actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Words such as expects, will, plans, anticipates, indicates, believes, forecast, guidance, outlook and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Additionally, forward-looking statements include statements that do not relate solely to historical facts, such as statements which identify uncertainties or trends, discuss the possible future effects of current known trends or uncertainties or which indicate that the future effects of known trends or uncertainties cannot be predicted, guaranteed or assured. All forward-looking statements in this report are based upon information available to us on the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. Our actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements due to numerous factors including, without limitation, the following: our ability to comply with the terms of our various financing arrangements; the costs and availability of financing; our ability to maintain adequate liquidity; our ability to execute our operational plans, including optimizing our revenue; our ability to control our costs, including realizing benefits from our resource optimization efforts, cost reduction initiatives and fleet replacement programs; our ability to utilize our net operating losses; our ability to attract and retain customers; demand for transportation in the markets in which we operate; an outbreak of a disease that affects travel demand or travel behavior; demand for travel and the impact that global economic conditions have on customer travel patterns; excessive taxation and the inability to offset future taxable income; general economic conditions (including interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, investment or credit market conditions, crude oil prices, costs of aircraft fuel and energy refining capacity in relevant markets); our ability to cost-effectively hedge against increases in the price of aircraft fuel; any potential realized or unrealized gains or losses related to fuel or currency hedging programs; the effects of any hostilities, act of war or terrorist attack; the ability of other air carriers with whom we have alliances or partnerships to provide the services contemplated by the respective arrangements with such carriers; the costs and availability of aviation and other insurance; industry consolidation or changes in airline alliances; competitive pressures on pricing and on demand; our capacity decisions and the capacity decisions of our competitors; U.S. or foreign governmental legislation, regulation and other actions (including open skies agreements and environmental regulations); the impact of regulatory, investigative and legal proceedings and legal compliance risks; labor costs; our ability to maintain satisfactory labor relations and the results of the collective bargaining agreement process with our union groups; any disruptions to operations due to any potential actions by our labor groups; weather conditions; and other risks and uncertainties set forth under Item 1A., Risk Factors, of UALs Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as other risks and uncertainties set forth from time to time in the reports we file with the SEC.
-tables attached-
UAL Announces Second-Quarter 2015 Profit / Page 5
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2014
Three Months Ended June 30, |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
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(In millions, except per share data) | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue: |
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Passenger: |
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Mainline |
$ | 6,961 | $ | 7,148 | (2.6 | ) | $ | 12,899 | $ | 12,996 | (0.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
Regional |
1,715 | 1,833 | (6.4 | ) | 3,197 | 3,369 | (5.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Total passenger revenue |
8,676 | 8,981 | (3.4 | ) | 16,096 | 16,365 | (1.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Cargo |
229 | 232 | (1.3 | ) | 471 | 441 | 6.8 | |||||||||||||||||
Other operating revenue |
1,009 | 1,116 | (9.6 | ) | 1,955 | 2,219 | (11.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Total operating revenue |
9,914 | 10,329 | (4.0 | ) | 18,522 | 19,025 | (2.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Operating expense: |
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Salaries and related costs |
2,454 | 2,187 | 12.2 | 4,755 | 4,340 | 9.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel (A) |
2,106 | 3,101 | (32.1 | ) | 3,970 | 6,018 | (34.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Regional capacity purchase |
583 | 591 | (1.4 | ) | 1,153 | 1,150 | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||||
Landing fees and other rent |
553 | 567 | (2.5 | ) | 1,096 | 1,139 | (3.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
445 | 417 | 6.7 | 874 | 826 | 5.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs |
431 | 471 | (8.5 | ) | 828 | 929 | (10.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Distribution expenses |
348 | 346 | 0.6 | 660 | 664 | (0.6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Aircraft rent |
194 | 222 | (12.6 | ) | 395 | 446 | (11.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Special charges (B) |
55 | 169 | NM | 119 | 221 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
1,300 | 1,352 | (3.8 | ) | 2,486 | 2,735 | (9.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Total operating expense |
8,469 | 9,423 | (10.1 | ) | 16,336 | 18,468 | (11.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Operating income |
1,445 | 906 | 59.5 | 2,186 | 557 | 292.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nonoperating income (expense): |
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Interest expense |
(167 | ) | (186 | ) | (10.2 | ) | (340 | ) | (373 | ) | (8.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest capitalized |
13 | 13 | | 25 | 27 | (7.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
6 | 4 | 50.0 | 11 | 9 | 22.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous, net (B) |
(100 | ) | 54 | NM | (174 | ) | (35 | ) | 397.1 | |||||||||||||||
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Total nonoperating expense |
(248 | ) | (115 | ) | 115.7 | (478 | ) | (372 | ) | 28.5 | ||||||||||||||
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Income before income taxes |
1,197 | 791 | 51.3 | 1,708 | 185 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (C) |
4 | 2 | 100.0 | 7 | 5 | 40.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Net income |
$ | 1,193 | $ | 789 | 51.2 | $ | 1,701 | $ | 180 | NM | ||||||||||||||
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Earnings per share, basic |
$ | 3.14 | $ | 2.12 | 48.1 | $ | 4.46 | $ | 0.48 | NM | ||||||||||||||
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Earnings per share, diluted |
$ | 3.14 | $ | 2.01 | 56.2 | $ | 4.45 | $ | 0.47 | NM | ||||||||||||||
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Weighted average shares, basic |
380 | 373 | 1.9 | 381 | 371 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares, diluted |
380 | 396 | (4.0 | ) | 382 | 392 | (2.6 | ) |
NM Not meaningful
UAL Announces Second-Quarter 2015 Profit / Page 6
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES (UNAUDITED)
(A) | UALs results of operations include fuel expense for both mainline and regional operations. |
Three Months Ended June 30, |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per gallon) | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline fuel expense excluding hedge impacts |
$ | 1,648 | $ | 2,527 | (34.8 | ) | $ | 3,044 | $ | 4,892 | (37.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Hedge losses reported in fuel expense (a) |
(118 | ) | (1 | ) | NM | (279 | ) | (4 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||
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Total mainline fuel expense |
1,766 | 2,528 | (30.1 | ) | 3,323 | 4,896 | (32.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Regional fuel expense |
340 | 573 | (40.7 | ) | 647 | 1,122 | (42.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Consolidated fuel expense |
2,106 | 3,101 | (32.1 | ) | 3,970 | 6,018 | (34.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash received (paid) on settled hedges that did not qualify for hedge accounting (b) |
(75 | ) | 5 | NM | (114 | ) | 12 | NM | ||||||||||||||||
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Fuel expense including all gains (losses) from settled hedges |
$ | 2,181 | $ | 3,096 | (29.6 | ) | $ | 4,084 | $ | 6,006 | (32.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Mainline fuel consumption (gallons) |
833 | 822 | 1.3 | 1,570 | 1,568 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mainline average aircraft fuel price per gallon excluding hedge losses recorded in fuel expense |
$ | 1.98 | $ | 3.07 | (35.5 | ) | $ | 1.94 | $ | 3.12 | (37.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mainline average aircraft fuel price per gallon |
$ | 2.12 | $ | 3.08 | (31.2 | ) | $ | 2.12 | $ | 3.12 | (32.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mainline average aircraft fuel price per gallon including cash received (paid) on settled hedges that did not qualify for hedge accounting |
$ | 2.21 | $ | 3.07 | (28.0 | ) | $ | 2.19 | $ | 3.11 | (29.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Regional fuel consumption (gallons) |
171 | 182 | (6.0 | ) | 330 | 352 | (6.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Regional average aircraft fuel price per gallon |
$ | 1.99 | $ | 3.15 | (36.8 | ) | $ | 1.96 | $ | 3.19 | (38.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated fuel consumption (gallons) |
1,004 | 1,004 | | 1,900 | 1,920 | (1.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Consolidated average aircraft fuel price per gallon excluding hedge losses recorded in fuel expense |
$ | 1.98 | $ | 3.09 | (35.9 | ) | $ | 1.94 | $ | 3.13 | (38.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated average aircraft fuel price per gallon |
$ | 2.10 | $ | 3.09 | (32.0 | ) | $ | 2.09 | $ | 3.13 | (33.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated average aircraft fuel price per gallon including cash received (paid) on settled hedges that did not qualify for hedge accounting |
$ | 2.17 | $ | 3.08 | (29.5 | ) | $ | 2.15 | $ | 3.13 | (31.3 | ) |
(a) | Includes losses from settled hedges that were designated for hedge accounting. UAL allocates 100 percent of hedge accounting gains (losses) to mainline fuel expense. |
(b) | Includes ineffectiveness gains (losses) on settled hedges and gains (losses) on settled hedges that were not designated for hedge accounting. Ineffectiveness gains (losses) and gains (losses) on hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recorded in Nonoperating income (expense): Miscellaneous, net. |
UAL Announces Second-Quarter 2015 Profit / Page 7
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES (UNAUDITED)
(B) | Special items include the following: |
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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(In millions) | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||
Operating: |
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Severance and benefits |
$ | 25 | $ | 38 | $ | 75 | $ | 52 | ||||||||
Integration-related costs |
14 | 17 | 32 | 51 | ||||||||||||
Costs associated with permanently grounding Embraer ERJ 135 aircraft |
| 66 | | 66 | ||||||||||||
(Gains) losses on sale of assets and other special charges |
16 | 48 | 12 | 52 | ||||||||||||
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Special charges |
$ | 55 | $ | 169 | $ | 119 | $ | 221 | ||||||||
Nonoperating: |
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Loss on extinguishment of debt and other, net |
$ | 128 | $ | 0 | $ | 134 | $ | 21 | ||||||||
Income tax benefit |
| | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
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Total operating and nonoperating special charges, net of income taxes |
$ | 183 | $ | 169 | $ | 253 | $ | 241 | ||||||||
Mark-to-market (MTM) gains from fuel derivative contracts settling in future periods |
$ | (26 | ) | $ | (46 | ) | $ | (7 | ) | $ | (33 | ) | ||||
Prior period gains (losses) on fuel derivative contracts settled in the current period |
(90 | ) | 7 | (105 | ) | 42 | ||||||||||
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Total special items, net of income taxes |
$ | 67 | $ | 130 | $ | 141 | $ | 250 | ||||||||
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2015 - Special items
Severance and benefits: During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the company recorded $25 million and $75 million, respectively, of severance and benefits primarily related to a voluntary early-out program for its flight attendants. In 2014, more than 2,500 flight attendants elected to voluntarily separate from the company and will receive a severance payment, with a maximum value of $100,000 per participant, based on years of service, with retirement dates through the end of 2015. The company will record approximately $25 million of additional expense through the remainder of 2015 associated with this program over the remaining required service periods.
Integration-related costs: Integration-related costs include compensation costs related primarily to systems integration and training for employees.
(Gains) losses on sale of assets and other special charges: During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the company recorded $16 million and $12 million, respectively, for the impairment of assets and other special gains and losses.
Loss on extinguishment of debt and other, net: During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the company recorded $128 million and $134 million, respectively, of losses as part of Nonoperating income (expense): Miscellaneous, net due to the write-off of the unamortized non-cash debt discount related to the extinguishment of the 6% Notes due 2026 and 6% Notes due 2028.
MTM gains from fuel derivative contracts settling in future periods and prior period losses on fuel derivative contracts settled in the current period: The company uses certain combinations of derivative contracts that are economic hedges but do not qualify for hedge accounting under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Additionally, the company may enter into contracts at different times and later combine those contracts into structures designated for hedge accounting. As with derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting, the economic hedges and individual contracts are part of the companys program to mitigate the adverse financial impact of potential increases in the price of fuel. The company records changes in the fair value of these various contracts that are not designated for hedge accounting to Nonoperating income (expense): Miscellaneous, net in the statements of consolidated operations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the company recorded $26 million and $7 million, respectively, in MTM gains on fuel derivative contracts that will settle in future periods. For fuel derivative contracts that settled in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the company recorded MTM losses of $90 million and $105 million, respectively, in prior periods. The figures above also include an insignificant amount of ineffectiveness on hedges that are designated for hedge accounting.
2014 - Special items
Severance and benefits: During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the company recorded $38 million and $52 million, respectively, of severance and benefits primarily related to reductions of management and front-line employees, including from Hopkins International Airport (Cleveland), as part of its cost savings initiatives. The company reduced its average daily departures from Cleveland by over 60 percent during the second quarter of 2014. The company is currently evaluating its options regarding its long-term contractual commitments at Cleveland. The capacity reductions at Cleveland may result in further special charges, which could be significant, related to our contractual commitments.
Integration-related costs: Integration-related costs included compensation costs related to systems integration and training and relocation for employees.
Costs associated with permanently grounding Embraer ERJ 135 aircraft: During the three months ended June 30, 2014, the company recorded
UAL Announces Second-Quarter 2015 Profit / Page 8
$66 million for the permanent grounding of 21 of the companys Embraer ERJ 135 regional aircraft under lease through 2018, which included an accrual for remaining lease payments and an amount for maintenance return conditions. The company decided to permanently ground these 21 Embraer ERJ 135 aircraft as a result of new Embraer E175 regional jet deliveries, the impact of pilot shortages at regional carriers and fuel prices.
Losses on sale of assets and other special charges: During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the company recorded $33 million for charges related primarily to the impairment of its flight equipment held for disposal associated with its Boeing 737-300 and Boeing 737-500 fleets and incurred losses on sales of aircraft and other assets and other special losses totaling $19 million.
Venezuela local currency loss: The company recorded $21 million of losses due to exchange rate changes in Venezuela applicable to funds held in local currency.
MTM gains from fuel derivative contracts settling in future periods and prior period gains on fuel derivative contracts settled in the current period: The company utilizes certain derivative instruments that are economic hedges but do not qualify for hedge accounting under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The company records changes in the fair value of these economic hedges to Nonoperating income (expense): Miscellaneous, net in the statements of consolidated operations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the company recorded $46 million and $33 million, respectively, in MTM gains on economic hedges that will settle in future periods. For economic hedges that settled in the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the company recorded MTM gains of $7 million and $42 million, respectively, in prior periods. The figures above also include an insignificant amount of ineffectiveness on hedges that are designated for hedge accounting.
(C) | No federal income tax expense was recognized related to the companys pretax income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, and 2014 due to the utilization of book net operating loss carry forwards for which no benefit has previously been recognized. The company is required to provide a valuation allowance for its deferred tax assets in excess of deferred tax liabilities because UAL concluded that it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will ultimately not be realized. |
UAL Announces Second-Quarter 2015 Profit / Page 9
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.
STATISTICS
Three Months Ended June 30, |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passengers (thousands) |
24,858 | 23,852 | 4.2 | 46,236 | 45,081 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) |
47,859 | 47,101 | 1.6 | 88,519 | 87,438 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Available seat miles (millions) |
57,048 | 55,192 | 3.4 | 107,173 | 104,989 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cargo ton miles (millions) |
633 | 604 | 4.8 | 1,295 | 1,189 | 8.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Passenger load factor: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline |
83.9 | % | 85.3 | % | (1.4) pts. | 82.6 | % | 83.3 | % | (0.7) pts. | ||||||||||||||
Domestic |
86.6 | % | 87.6 | % | (1.0) pt. | 85.6 | % | 86.4 | % | (0.8) pts. | ||||||||||||||
International |
81.3 | % | 83.2 | % | (1.9) pts. | 79.8 | % | 80.3 | % | (0.5) pts. | ||||||||||||||
Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) |
12.20 | 12.95 | (5.8 | ) | 12.04 | 12.38 | (2.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Average yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) |
14.54 | 15.18 | (4.2 | ) | 14.57 | 14.86 | (2.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Average aircraft fuel price per gallon excluding hedge losses recorded in fuel expense (a) |
$ | 1.98 | $ | 3.07 | (35.5 | ) | $ | 1.94 | $ | 3.12 | (37.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Average aircraft fuel price per gallon (a) |
$ | 2.12 | $ | 3.08 | (31.2 | ) | $ | 2.12 | $ | 3.12 | (32.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Average aircraft fuel price per gallon including cash received (paid) on settled hedges that did not qualify for hedge accounting (a) |
$ | 2.21 | $ | 3.07 | (28.0 | ) | $ | 2.19 | $ | 3.11 | (29.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Fuel gallons consumed (millions) |
833 | 822 | 1.3 | 1,570 | 1,568 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft in fleet at end of period |
708 | 701 | 1.0 | 708 | 701 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average stage length (miles) (b) |
1,939 | 1,971 | (1.6 | ) | 1,928 | 1,946 | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Average daily utilization of each aircraft (hours) |
10:54 | 10:44 | 1.6 | 10:25 | 10:21 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Regional: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passengers (thousands) |
11,373 | 11,985 | (5.1 | ) | 21,517 | 22,656 | (5.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) |
6,430 | 6,799 | (5.4 | ) | 12,214 | 12,845 | (4.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Available seat miles (millions) |
7,637 | 8,022 | (4.8 | ) | 14,781 | 15,441 | (4.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Passenger load factor |
84.2 | % | 84.8 | % | (0.6) pts. | 82.6 | % | 83.2 | % | (0.6) pts. | ||||||||||||||
Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) |
22.46 | 22.85 | (1.7 | ) | 21.63 | 21.82 | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Average yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) |
26.67 | 26.96 | (1.1 | ) | 26.17 | 26.23 | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Aircraft in fleet at end of period |
522 | 561 | (7.0 | ) | 522 | 561 | (7.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Average stage length (miles) (b) |
558 | 559 | (0.2 | ) | 560 | 556 | 0.7 |
UAL Announces Second-Quarter 2015 Profit / Page 10
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.
STATISTICS (Continued)
Three Months Ended June 30, |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated (Mainline and Regional): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passengers (thousands) |
36,231 | 35,837 | 1.1 | 67,753 | 67,737 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) |
54,289 | 53,900 | 0.7 | 100,733 | 100,283 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Available seat miles (millions) |
64,685 | 63,214 | 2.3 | 121,954 | 120,430 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Passenger load factor |
83.9 | % | 85.3 | % | (1.4) pts. | 82.6 | % | 83.3 | % | (0.7) pts. | ||||||||||||||
Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) |
13.41 | 14.21 | (5.6 | ) | 13.20 | 13.59 | (2.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue per available seat mile (cents) |
15.33 | 16.34 | (6.2 | ) | 15.19 | 15.80 | (3.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Average yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) |
15.98 | 16.66 | (4.1 | ) | 15.98 | 16.32 | (2.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Average aircraft fuel price per gallon excluding hedge losses recorded in fuel expense (a) |
$ | 1.98 | $ | 3.09 | (35.9 | ) | $ | 1.94 | $ | 3.13 | (38.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Average aircraft fuel price per gallon (a) |
$ | 2.10 | $ | 3.09 | (32.0 | ) | $ | 2.09 | $ | 3.13 | (33.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Average aircraft fuel price per gallon including cash received (paid) on settled hedges that did not qualify for hedge accounting (a) |
$ | 2.17 | $ | 3.08 | (29.5 | ) | $ | 2.15 | $ | 3.13 | (31.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Fuel gallons consumed (millions) |
1,004 | 1,004 | | 1,900 | 1,920 | (1.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Average full-time equivalent employees (thousands) |
82.3 | 82.0 | 0.4 | 82.0 | 82.6 | (0.7 | ) |
(a) | Fuel price per gallon includes aircraft fuel and related taxes. |
(b) | Average stage length equals the average distance a flight travels weighted for size of aircraft. |
UAL Announces Second-Quarter 2015 Profit / Page 11
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL RECONCILIATION
UAL evaluates its financial performance utilizing various accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and Non-GAAP financial measures, including income (loss) before income taxes excluding special items, net income (loss) excluding special items, net earnings (loss) per share excluding special items, and CASM, among others. CASM is a common metric used in the airline industry to measure an airlines cost structure and efficiency. Pursuant to SEC Regulation G, UAL has included the following reconciliation of reported Non-GAAP financial measures to comparable financial measures reported on a GAAP basis. UAL believes that adjusting for special items is useful to investors because special charges are non-recurring charges not indicative of UALs ongoing performance. In addition, the company believes that adjusting for MTM gains and losses from fuel derivative contracts settling in future periods and prior period gains and losses on fuel derivative contracts settled in the current period is useful because the adjustments allow investors to better understand the cash impact of settled fuel derivative contracts in a given period. UAL also believes that excluding third-party business expenses, such as maintenance, ground handling and catering services for third parties, fuel sales and non-air mileage redemptions, provides more meaningful disclosure because these expenses are not directly related to UALs core business. UAL also believes that excluding fuel costs from certain measures is useful to investors because it provides an additional measure of managements performance excluding the effects of a significant cost item over which management has limited influence. UAL excludes profit sharing because this exclusion allows investors to better understand and analyze our recurring cost performance and provides a more meaningful comparison of our core operating costs to the airline industry.
(in millions) | Three Months Ended June 30, |
$ Increase/ (Decrease) |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
$ Increase/ (Decrease) |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
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2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
$ | 8,469 | $ | 9,423 | $ | (954 | ) | (10.1 | ) | $ | 16,336 | $ | 18,468 | $ | (2,132 | ) | (11.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Less: Special charges (B) |
55 | 169 | (114 | ) | NM | 119 | 221 | (102 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Operating expenses, excluding special charges |
8,414 | 9,254 | (840 | ) | (9.1 | ) | 16,217 | 18,247 | (2,030 | ) | (11.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Third-party business expenses |
69 | 215 | (146 | ) | (67.9 | ) | 135 | 408 | (273 | ) | (66.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Fuel expense |
2,106 | 3,101 | (995 | ) | (32.1 | ) | 3,970 | 6,018 | (2,048 | ) | (34.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Profit sharing, including taxes |
198 | 53 | 145 | 273.6 | 268 | 53 | 215 | 405.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Operating expenses, excluding fuel, profit sharing, special charges and third-party business expenses |
$ | 6,041 | $ | 5,885 | $ | 156 | 2.7 | $ | 11,844 | $ | 11,768 | $ | 76 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Income before income taxes |
$ | 1,197 | $ | 791 | $ | 406 | 51.3 | $ | 1,708 | $ | 185 | $ | 1,523 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Special items before income tax benefit |
67 | 130 | (63 | ) | NM | 141 | 251 | (110 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Income before income taxes and excluding special items |
$ | 1,264 | $ | 921 | $ | 343 | 37.2 | $ | 1,849 | $ | 436 | $ | 1,413 | 324.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Net income |
$ | 1,193 | $ | 789 | $ | 404 | 51.2 | $ | 1,701 | $ | 180 | $ | 1,521 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Special items, net of tax (B) |
67 | 130 | (63 | ) | NM | 141 | 250 | (109 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income, excluding special items |
$ | 1,260 | $ | 919 | $ | 341 | 37.1 | $ | 1,842 | $ | 430 | $ | 1,412 | 328.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 3.14 | $ | 2.01 | $ | 1.13 | 56.2 | $ | 4.45 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 3.98 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||
Add back: Special items, net of tax |
0.17 | 0.33 | (0.16 | ) | NM | 0.37 | 0.64 | (0.27 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Diluted earnings per share, excluding special items |
$ | 3.31 | $ | 2.34 | $ | 0.97 | 41.5 | $ | 4.82 | $ | 1.11 | $ | 3.71 | 334.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
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UAL Announces Second-Quarter 2015 Profit / Page 12
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL RECONCILIATION (Continued)
Three Months Ended June 30, |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
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2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||
CASM Mainline Operations (cents) |
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Cost per available seat mile (CASM) |
12.42 | 14.09 | (11.9 | ) | 12.69 | 14.47 | (12.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Special charges (B) |
0.10 | 0.31 | NM | 0.12 | 0.21 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||
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CASM, excluding special charges |
12.32 | 13.78 | (10.6 | ) | 12.57 | 14.26 | (11.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Third-party business expenses |
0.12 | 0.39 | (69.2 | ) | 0.12 | 0.39 | (69.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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CASM, excluding special charges and third-party business expenses |
12.20 | 13.39 | (8.9 | ) | 12.45 | 13.87 | (10.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Fuel expense |
3.10 | 4.58 | (32.3 | ) | 3.10 | 4.66 | (33.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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CASM, excluding special charges, third-party business expenses and fuel |
9.10 | 8.81 | 3.3 | 9.35 | 9.21 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Profit sharing per available seat mile |
0.34 | 0.10 | 240.0 | 0.25 | 0.05 | 400.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
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CASM, excluding special charges, third-party business expenses, fuel, and profit sharing |
8.76 | 8.71 | 0.6 | 9.10 | 9.16 | (0.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
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CASM Consolidated Operations (cents) |
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Cost per available seat mile (CASM) |
13.09 | 14.91 | (12.2 | ) | 13.40 | 15.34 | (12.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Special charges (B) |
0.08 | 0.27 | NM | 0.10 | 0.19 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||
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CASM, excluding special charges |
13.01 | 14.64 | (11.1 | ) | 13.30 | 15.15 | (12.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Third-party business expenses |
0.11 | 0.34 | (67.6 | ) | 0.11 | 0.34 | (67.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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CASM, excluding special charges and third-party business expenses |
12.90 | 14.30 | (9.8 | ) | 13.19 | 14.81 | (10.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Fuel expense |
3.25 | 4.91 | (33.8 | ) | 3.26 | 4.99 | (34.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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CASM, excluding special charges, third-party business expenses and fuel |
9.65 | 9.39 | 2.8 | 9.93 | 9.82 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Profit sharing per available seat mile |
0.31 | 0.08 | 287.5 | 0.22 | 0.05 | 340.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
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CASM, excluding special charges, third-party business expenses, fuel, and profit sharing |
9.34 | 9.31 | 0.3 | 9.71 | 9.77 | (0.6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
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UAL Announces Second-Quarter 2015 Profit / Page 13
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.
RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL (ROIC)
ROIC is a Non-GAAP financial measure that we believe provides useful supplemental information for management and investors by measuring the effectiveness of our operations use of invested capital to generate profits.
(in millions) | Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2015 |
|||
Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) |
| |||
Pre-tax income excluding special items (a) |
$ | 3,385 | ||
NOPAT adjustments (b) |
1,195 | |||
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NOPAT |
$ | 4,580 | ||
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Effective tax rate |
0.2 | % | ||
Invested Capital (five-quarter average) |
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Total assets |
$ | 38,454 | ||
Invested capital adjustments (c) |
13,270 | |||
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Average Invested Capital |
$ | 25,184 | ||
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Return on Invested Capital |
18.2 | % | ||
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Notes: | Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2015 |
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(a) Non-GAAP Financial Reconciliation |
||||
Pre-tax income |
$ | 2,651 | ||
Add: Special items |
734 | |||
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Pre-tax income excluding special items |
$ | 3,385 | ||
|
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(b) | NOPAT adjustments include: adding back (net of tax shield) interest expense, the interest component of capitalized aircraft rent, and net interest on pension while removing interest tax expense. |
(c) | Invested capital adjustments include: adding back capital aircraft rent (at 7.0X) and deferred income taxes, less advance ticket sales, frequent flyer deferred revenue, tax valuation allowance, and other non-interest bearing liabilities. |
# # #
Exhibit 99.2
|
||
Investor Update |
Issue Date: July 23, 2015 |
This investor update provides guidance and certain forward-looking statements about United Continental Holdings, Inc. (the Company or UAL). The information in this investor update contains the financial and operational outlook for the Company for third quarter and full-year 2015.
Third-Quarter and Full-Year 2015 Outlook |
Estimated 3Q 2015 |
Estimated FY 2015 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Capacity Year-Over-Year Change Higher/(Lower) |
1.25 | % | | 2.25 | % | 1.0 | % | | 1.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Pre-Tax Margin1 |
13.5 | % | | 15.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
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Consolidated PRASM (¢/ASM) |
13.54 | | 13.25 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Year-Over-Year Change Higher/(Lower) |
(5.0 | %) | | (7.0 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||
Cargo and Other Revenue ($B) |
$ | 1,200 | | $ | 1,300 | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-Fuel Operating Expense |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated CASM Excluding Fuel, Profit Sharing & Third-Party Business Expenses1 (¢/ASM) |
9.15 | | 9.25 | 9.61 | | 9.66 | ||||||||||||||||||
Year-Over-Year Change Higher/(Lower) |
(0.5 | %) | | 0.5 | % | 0.0 | % | | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Third-Party Business Expenses2 ($M) |
$ | 70 | | $ | 80 | $ | 290 | | $ | 310 | ||||||||||||||
Aircraft Rent ($M) |
$ | 185 | | $ | 190 | $ | 760 | | $ | 770 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization ($M) |
$ | 450 | | $ | 455 | $ | 1,780 | | $ | 1,790 | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated Fuel Expense |
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Fuel Consumption (Million Gallons) |
~1,045 | ~3,895 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fuel Price Excluding Hedges (Price per Gallon)3 |
$ | 1.79 | | $ | 1.84 | $ | 1.85 | | $ | 1.90 | ||||||||||||||
Operating Cash-Settled Hedge Loss (Price per Gallon) |
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.15 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fuel Price Including Operating Cash-Settled Hedges (Price per Gallon)3, 4 |
$ | 1.93 | | $ | 1.98 | $ | 2.00 | | $ | 2.05 | ||||||||||||||
Non-Operating Cash-Settled Hedge Loss (Price per Gallon)3,5 |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fuel Price Including All Cash-Settled Hedges (Price per Gallon)3,6 |
$ | 2.01 | | $ | 2.06 | $ | 2.07 | | $ | 2.12 | ||||||||||||||
Non-Operating Expense7 ($M) |
$ | 230 | | $ | 260 | $ | 915 | | $ | 965 | ||||||||||||||
Effective Income Tax Rate |
0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Capital Expenditures8 ($M) |
$ | 580 | | $ | 600 | $ | 3,000 | | $ | 3,200 | ||||||||||||||
Debt and Capital Lease Payments ($M) |
$ | 235 | $ | 1,980 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pension ($M) |
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Expense |
~$ | 210 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash contribution |
~$ | 800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted Share Count9 (M) |
378 | 380 |
1. | Excludes special charges, the nature and amount of which are not determinable at this time |
2. | Third-party business revenue associated with third-party business expenses are recorded in other revenue |
3. | Fuel price including taxes and fees |
4. | This price per gallon corresponds to fuel expense in the income statement |
5. | This price per gallon corresponds to the impact of non-operating hedges that appear in non-operating expense in the income statement |
6. | This price per gallon corresponds to the total economic cost of the Companys fuel consumption including all cash-settled hedges but does not directly correspond to fuel expense in the income statement |
7. | The Company excludes the non-cash impact of fuel hedges from its non-operating expense guidance and Non-GAAP earnings |
8. | Capital expenditures include net purchase deposits and exclude fully reimbursable capital projects |
9. | Diluted share count is approximately equal to basic share count |
Passenger Revenue: The Company expects the decline in third-quarter 2015 passenger revenue to be driven primarily by a strong U.S. dollar, lower international surcharges, travel reductions from energy dependent corporate customers and competitive pricing actions.
Fuel Expense: Estimates are based on the July 16, 2015 fuel forward curve. The Company expects a third quarter hedge loss of approximately $230 million, with approximately $145 million of operating and $85 million of non-operating hedge losses. This expense is included in the cash-settled hedge losses above, and will be included in the Companys third-quarter 2015 Non-GAAP earnings. As of the July 16, 2015 fuel forward curve, the Companys existing 2015 hedge positions for the fourth quarter are in a loss position of approximately $225 million, which includes approximately $140 million in operating and $85 million in non-operating cash-settled hedge losses.
Non-Operating Expense: These estimates include cash-settled hedge losses of approximately $0.08 per gallon, or approximately $85 million, in the third quarter of 2015, based on the July 16, 2015 fuel forward curve. Using the same fuel forward curve, the Companys remaining non-operating cash-settled hedge losses in the fourth quarter of 2015 are expected to be approximately $85 million.
Taxes: The Company will continue to evaluate future financial performance on a quarterly basis to determine whether such performance is both sustained and significant enough to provide sufficient evidence to support reversal of the Companys valuation allowance. Regardless of the timing of the reversal, the effective tax rate for 2015 is expected to be approximately zero.
Profit Sharing: For 2015, the Company will pay approximately 10% of total adjusted earnings as profit sharing to employees for adjusted earnings up to a 6.9% adjusted pre-tax margin and approximately 14% for any adjusted earnings above that amount. Adjusted earnings for the purposes of profit sharing are calculated as GAAP pre-tax earnings, excluding special items, profit sharing expense and share-based compensation program expense. Share-based compensation expense for the purposes of the profit sharing calculation is estimated to be $49 million year-to-date through the third quarter and $93 million for full-year 2015.
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Third-Quarter and Full-Year 2015 Capacity
Estimated 3Q 2015 |
Year-Over-Year % Change Higher/(Lower) |
Estimated FY 2015 | Year-Over-Year % Change Higher/(Lower) | |||||
Capacity (Million ASMs) |
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Mainline Capacity |
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Domestic |
28,696 - 28,976 | 2.5% - 3.5% | ||||||
Atlantic |
13,738 - 13,871 | 2.8% - 3.8% | ||||||
Pacific |
10,524 - 10,626 | 2.3% - 3.3% | ||||||
Latin America |
5,599 - 5,652 | 6.2% - 7.2% | ||||||
Total Mainline Capacity |
58,557 - 59,125 | 2.9% - 3.9% | ||||||
Regional |
7,640 - 7,726 | (9.7%) - (8.7%) | ||||||
Consolidated Capacity |
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Domestic |
35,999 - 36,361 | (0.5%) - 0.5% | 136,492 - 137,173 | 0.25% - 0.75% | ||||
International |
30,198 - 30,490 | 3.4% - 4.4% | 112,064 - 112,614 | 2.0% - 2.5% | ||||
Total Consolidated Capacity |
66,197 - 66,851 | 1.25% - 2.25% | 248,556 - 249,787 | 1.0% - 1.5% |
Fuel Price Sensitivity
As of July 16, 2015, the Company had hedged its projected fuel requirements as follows: 21% for third-quarter 2015 and 23% for fourth-quarter 2015. The Company uses a combination of swaps, three-way and four-way collars on aircraft fuel and Brent crude oil.
The table below outlines the Companys estimated cash hedge impacts at various price points based on the July 16, 2015 fuel forward curve, where Brent spot price was $57.51 per barrel and rest of year average forward price is $57.72 per barrel. With the current portfolio, hedge gains/losses are recognized in both Fuel Expense and Non-Operating Expense.
Fuel Scenarios* | Cash Hedge Impact | 3Q15 | 4Q15 | |||||||
forecast | forecast | |||||||||
+$40 /Barrel |
Commodity Price Increase/(decrease)** ($/gal) | $ | 0.95 | $ | 0.95 | |||||
Hedge Gain/(Loss) ($/gal) | (0.06 | ) | (0.03 | ) | ||||||
+$30 / Barrel |
Commodity Price Increase/(decrease)** ($/gal) | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.71 | |||||
Hedge Gain/(Loss) ($/gal) | (0.10 | ) | (0.07 | ) | ||||||
+$20 / Barrel |
Commodity Price Increase/(decrease)** ($/gal) | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.48 | |||||
Hedge Gain/(Loss) ($/gal) | (0.14 | ) | (0.13 | ) | ||||||
+$10 / Barrel |
Commodity Price Increase/(decrease)** ($/gal) | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.24 | |||||
Hedge Gain/(Loss) ($/gal) | (0.18 | ) | (0.18 | ) | ||||||
Current forward |
Commodity Price Increase/(decrease)** ($/gal) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | |||||
curve |
Hedge Gain/(Loss) ($/gal) | (0.22 | ) | (0.24 | ) | |||||
($10) / Barrel |
Commodity Price Increase/(decrease)** ($/gal) | ($ | 0.24 | ) | ($ | 0.24 | ) | |||
Hedge Gain/(Loss) ($/gal) | (0.26 | ) | (0.29 | ) | ||||||
($20) / Barrel |
Commodity Price Increase/(decrease)** ($/gal) | ($ | 0.48 | ) | ($ | 0.48 | ) | |||
Hedge Gain/(Loss) ($/gal) | (0.30 | ) | (0.35 | ) | ||||||
($30) / Barrel |
Commodity Price Increase/(decrease)** ($/gal) | ($ | 0.71 | ) | ($ | 0.71 | ) | |||
Hedge Gain/(Loss) ($/gal) | (0.34 | ) | (0.40 | ) | ||||||
($40) / Barrel |
Commodity Price Increase/(decrease)** ($/gal) | ($ | 0.95 | ) | ($ | 0.95 | ) | |||
Hedge Gain/(Loss) ($/gal) | (0.39 | ) | (0.45 | ) |
* | Projected fuel scenarios represent hypothetical fuel forward curves parallel to the baseline July 16, 2015 fuel forward curve and are meant to illustrate the behavior of our fuel hedge portfolio at different commodity price points, assuming equal magnitude change across all hedged commodities |
** | Change in Uniteds realized fuel price is not equal to the change in commodity prices due to timing and purchasing patterns |
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Company Outlook
Fleet Plan
As of July 23, 2015, the Companys fleet plan was as follows:
YE 2014 | YE 2015 | FY D | ||||||||||
B747-400 |
23 | 21 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
B777-200 |
74 | 74 | | |||||||||
B787-8/9 |
14 | 25 | 11 | |||||||||
B767-300/400 |
51 | 51 | | |||||||||
B757-200/300 |
94 | 81 | (13 | ) | ||||||||
B737-700/800/900 |
283 | 310 | 27 | |||||||||
A319/A320 |
152 | 152 | | |||||||||
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Total Mainline Aircraft |
691 | 714 | 23 | |||||||||
YE 2014 | YE 2015 | FY D | ||||||||||
Q400 |
28 | 20 | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Q300 |
5 | 5 | | |||||||||
Q200 |
16 | 16 | | |||||||||
Embraer ERJ 145 |
245 | 196 | (49 | ) | ||||||||
Embraer ERJ 135 |
9 | 5 | (4 | ) | ||||||||
CRJ200 |
68 | 50 | (18 | ) | ||||||||
CRJ700 |
115 | 109 | (6 | ) | ||||||||
Embraer EMB 120 |
9 | | (9 | ) | ||||||||
Embraer 170 |
38 | 38 | | |||||||||
Embraer E175 |
33 | 82 | 49 | |||||||||
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Total Regional Aircraft |
566 | 521 | (45 | ) |
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
UAL evaluates its financial performance utilizing various accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and Non-GAAP financial measures, including net income/loss, net earnings/loss per share and CASM, among others. Non-GAAP financial measures are presented because they provide management and investors the ability to measure and monitor UALs performance on a consistent basis. CASM is a common metric used in the airline industry to measure an airlines cost structure and efficiency. Pursuant to SEC Regulation G, UAL has included the following reconciliation of reported Non-GAAP financial measures to comparable financial measures reported on a GAAP basis. UAL believes that excluding fuel costs from certain measures is useful to investors because it provides an additional measure of managements performance excluding the effects of a significant cost item over which management has limited influence. UAL believes that adjusting for special charges is useful to investors because they are non-recurring charges not indicative of UALs ongoing performance. UAL also believes that excluding third-party business expenses, such as maintenance, ground handling and catering services for third parties, fuel sales and non-air mileage redemptions, provides more meaningful disclosure because these expenses are not directly related to UALs core business. UAL also believes excluding profit sharing allows investors to better understand and analyze our recurring cost performance and provides a more meaningful comparison of our core operating costs to the airline industry. In addition, UAL believes that excluding non-cash (gains)/losses on fuel derivative contracts from non-operating expense is useful because it allows investors to better understand the impact of settled fuel derivative contracts on a given periods results.
Estimated 3Q 2015 |
Estimated FY 2015 |
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Low | High | Low | High | |||||||||||||
Consolidated Unit Cost (¢/ASM) |
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Consolidated CASM Excluding Profit Sharing & Special Charges (a) (b) |
12.27 | 12.37 | 12.85 | 12.90 | ||||||||||||
Less: Third-Party Business Expenses |
0.10 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.12 | ||||||||||||
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Consolidated CASM Excluding Profit Sharing, Third-Party Business Expenses & Special Charges (b) |
12.17 | 12.27 | 12.73 | 12.78 | ||||||||||||
Less: Fuel Expense (c) |
3.02 | 3.02 | 3.12 | 3.12 | ||||||||||||
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Consolidated CASM Excluding Profit Sharing, Third-Party Business Expenses, Fuel & Special Charges (b) |
9.15 | 9.25 | 9.61 | 9.66 | ||||||||||||
Low | High | Low | High | |||||||||||||
Non-operating Expense ($M) |
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Non-operating expense |
$ | 194 | $ | 224 | $ | 815 | $ | 865 | ||||||||
Exclude: hedge program adjustments (d) |
(49 | ) | (49 | ) | (247 | ) | (247 | ) | ||||||||
Exclude: other special items |
13 | 13 | 147 | 147 | ||||||||||||
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Non-operating expense, adjusted (b) |
$ | 230 | $ | 260 | $ | 915 | $ | 965 |
(a) | Operating expense per ASM CASM excludes special charges and profit sharing, the impact of certain primarily non-cash impairment, severance and other similar accounting charges. While the Company anticipates that it will record such special charges throughout the year and may record profit sharing, at this time the Company is unable to provide an estimate of these charges with reasonable certainty. |
(b) | These financial measures provide management and investors the ability to measure and monitor the Companys performance on a consistent basis. |
(c) | Both the cost and availability of fuel are subject to many economic and political factors and are therefore beyond the Companys control. |
(d) | Hedge program adjustments consist of excluding MTM gains and losses from fuel derivative contracts settling in future periods and adding back prior period gains and losses on fuel contracts settled in the current period. The purpose of hedge program adjustments is to adjust GAAP fuel derivative contract gains (losses) to a cash-settled amount. |
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Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:
Certain statements included in this investor update are forward-looking and thus reflect our current expectations and beliefs with respect to certain current and future events and financial performance. Such forward-looking statements are and will be subject to many risks and uncertainties relating to our operations and business environment that may cause actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Words such as expects, will, plans, anticipates, indicates, believes, forecast, guidance, outlook and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Additionally, forward-looking statements include statements that do not relate solely to historical facts, such as statements which identify uncertainties or trends, discuss the possible future effects of current known trends or uncertainties or which indicate that the future effects of known trends or uncertainties cannot be predicted, guaranteed or assured. All forward-looking statements in this report are based upon information available to us on the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. Our actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements due to numerous factors including, without limitation, the following: our ability to comply with the terms of our various financing arrangements; the costs and availability of financing; our ability to maintain adequate liquidity; our ability to execute our operational plans, including optimizing our revenue; our ability to control our costs, including realizing benefits from our resource optimization efforts, cost reduction initiatives and fleet replacement programs; our ability to utilize our net operating losses; our ability to attract and retain customers; demand for transportation in the markets in which we operate; an outbreak of a disease that affects travel demand or travel behavior; demand for travel and the impact that global economic conditions have on customer travel patterns; excessive taxation and the inability to offset future taxable income; general economic conditions (including interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, investment or credit market conditions, crude oil prices, costs of aircraft fuel and energy refining capacity in relevant markets); our ability to cost-effectively hedge against increases in the price of aircraft fuel; any potential realized or unrealized gains or losses related to fuel or currency hedging programs; the effects of any hostilities, act of war or terrorist attack; the ability of other air carriers with whom we have alliances or partnerships to provide the services contemplated by the respective arrangements with such carriers; the costs and availability of aviation and other insurance; industry consolidation or changes in airline alliances; competitive pressures on pricing and on demand; our capacity decisions and the capacity decisions of our competitors; U.S. or foreign governmental legislation, regulation and other actions (including open skies agreements and environmental regulations); the impact of regulatory, investigative and legal proceedings and legal compliance risks; labor costs; our ability to maintain satisfactory labor relations and the results of the collective bargaining agreement process with our union groups; any disruptions to operations due to any potential actions by our labor groups; weather conditions; and other risks and uncertainties set forth under Item 1A., Risk Factors, of UALs Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as other risks and uncertainties set forth from time to time in the reports we file with the SEC.
For further questions, contact Investor Relations at (872) 825-8610 or investorrelations@united.com.
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