e8vk
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 3, 2010 (May 2, 2010)
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
DELAWARE
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
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1-10323
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74-2099724 |
(Commission File Number)
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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1600 Smith Street, Dept. HQSEO, Houston, Texas
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77002 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(713) 324-2950
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy
the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General
Instruction A.2. below):
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act
(17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act
(17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On May 2, 2010, Continental Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Continental), UAL
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (UAL), and JT Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and
wholly-owned subsidiary of UAL (Merger Sub), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Merger Agreement), providing for a merger of equals business combination of Continental and
UAL. The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into Continental (the Merger), with
Continental continuing as the surviving corporation and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of UAL.
Subject to
the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, which has been
approved unanimously by the boards
of directors of the respective parties, if the Merger is completed, each outstanding share of
Continental common stock will be converted into the right to receive 1.05 shares of UAL common
stock (the Common Stock), and Continental stock options, other equity awards (other than
profit-based restricted stock units that will be converted into a fixed amount in cash) and
convertible debt securities will be generally converted into stock options, equity awards and
convertible debt securities with respect to the Common Stock, after giving effect to the exchange
ratio. It is expected that the Merger will qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, so that, in general, none of Continental, UAL, Merger Sub or any of the
Continental stockholders will recognize any gain or loss in the transaction, except that
Continental stockholders will recognize gain with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional
shares of the Common Stock.
The Merger Agreement provides that, upon consummation of the Merger, the board of directors of the
combined company will consist of 16 members, composed of (i) Jeffery A. Smisek, Continentals
current chief executive officer, (ii) Glenn F. Tilton, UALs current chief executive officer, (iii)
six independent directors from each of Continental and UAL, (iv) the UAL director who is elected by
the Air Line Pilots Association, International, the holder of the UAL Class Pilot MEC Junior
Preferred Stock, and (v) the UAL director who is elected by the International Association of
Machinists and Aerospace Workers, the holder of the UAL Class IAM Junior Preferred Stock. Upon
completion of the Merger, Mr. Tilton will serve as non-executive chairman of the board of directors
of the combined company and will serve in that capacity until December 31, 2012 or two years after
the date the Merger is consummated, whichever is later. Mr. Smisek will serve as chief executive
officer of the combined company, and upon the date Mr. Tilton is no longer the non-executive
chairman, Mr. Smisek will succeed to the chairmanship unless a majority of the entire board of
directors of the combined company accepts the recommendation of a majority of the members of its
entire Nominating/Governance Committee to take action otherwise. Subject to applicable law, prior
to the Merger, Messrs. Tilton and Smisek will engage in a planning process for integration
purposes, which will include the selection from the management ranks of Continental and UAL, in an
equitable and balanced manner, of those managers who will hold key management positions at the
combined company following the Merger. The combined company will have its corporate headquarters
in Chicago,
Illinois and will maintain a significant presence in Houston, Texas. Specific business functions
to be located in Houston will be determined prior to the Merger as part of the integration planning
process.
Continental and UAL have made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the Merger
Agreement. Each of Continental and UAL is required, among other things: (i) subject to certain
exceptions, to conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects during the
interim period between the execution of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the Merger,
(ii) not to solicit alternative business combination transactions and (iii) subject to certain
exceptions, not to engage in discussions or negotiations regarding any alternative business
combination transactions. In addition, the Merger Agreement contains covenants that require each
of Continental and UAL to call and hold special stockholder meetings and, subject to certain
exceptions, require the Continental board of directors to recommend to its stockholders the
adoption of the Merger Agreement and the UAL board of directors to recommend to its stockholders
the approval of the issuance of the Common Stock as consideration for the Merger and the amendment
of UALs certificate of incorporation.
Completion of the Merger is subject to certain conditions, including, among others: (i) adoption
of the Merger Agreement by Continentals stockholders, (ii) approval by UALs stockholders of the
issuance of the Common Stock and the amendment of UALs certificate of incorporation to, among
other things, change UALs name to United Continental Holdings, Inc., (iii) the expiration or
termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
of 1976, as amended, (iv) receipt of other material governmental consents and approvals (both
domestic and foreign) required to consummate the Merger, (v) the absence of any material injunction
or legal restraint prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, (vi) the registration statement on
Form S-4 used to register the Common Stock to be issued as consideration for the Merger having been
declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, (vii) the listing of the Common Stock
on the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ having been authorized and (viii) delivery of customary
opinions from counsel to UAL and counsel to Continental that the Merger will qualify as a tax-free
reorganization for federal income tax purposes. The obligation of each party to consummate the
Merger is also conditioned upon the other partys representations and warranties being true and
correct, the other party having performed in all material respects its obligations under the Merger
Agreement and the other partys not having suffered a material adverse effect.
The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both Continental and UAL, including if
the Merger is not consummated on or before December 31, 2010 (which is subject to extension under
certain circumstances but generally not beyond September 30, 2011) and if the approval of the
stockholders of either Continental or UAL is not obtained. The Merger Agreement further provides
that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, including termination
of the Merger Agreement by Continental or UAL as a result of an adverse change in the
recommendation of the other partys board of directors, Continental may be required to pay to UAL,
or UAL may be required to pay to Continental, as applicable, a termination fee of $175 million.
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The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement is not a complete description of all of the
parties rights and obligations under the Merger Agreement and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the Merger Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 hereto and is incorporated herein
by reference.
The Merger Agreement and the above description of the Merger Agreement have been included to
provide investors and security holders with information regarding the terms of the Merger
Agreement. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about Continental, UAL or
their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. The representations, warranties and covenants
contained in the Merger Agreement were made only for purposes of that agreement and as of specific
dates; were solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement; and may be subject to
limitations agreed upon by the parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures made
by each contracting party to the other for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between them
that differ from those applicable to investors. Investors should not rely on the representations,
warranties and covenants or any description thereof as characterizations of the actual state of
facts or condition of Continental, UAL or any of their respective subsidiaries, affiliates or
businesses. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties
and covenants may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may
or may not be fully reflected in public disclosures by Continental or UAL. Accordingly, investors
should read the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement not in isolation but only in
conjunction with the other information about Continental or UAL and their respective subsidiaries
that the respective companies include in reports, statements and other filings they make with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
As a member of Star Alliance, Continental has an extensive commercial relationship with UAL and its
wholly-owned subsidiary, United Airlines, Inc. (United), including a codesharing agreement,
reciprocal frequent flyer program participation and reciprocal airport lounge access. Continental
is also part of a group of nine carriers, including United, that holds antitrust immunity to work
closely together to deliver highly competitive international flight schedules, fares and service,
as well as antitrust immunity to establish a trans-Atlantic joint venture with United, Lufthansa
and Air Canada.
Item 8.01. Other Events.
On May 3, 2010, Continental and UAL issued a joint press release. A copy of the press release is
attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference into this Item 8.01.
Important Information For Investors And Stockholders
This communication does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities or a solicitation of any vote or approval. The proposed merger of equals transaction
between UAL Corporation (UAL) and Continental Airlines, Inc. (Continental) will be
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submitted to the respective stockholders of Continental and UAL for their consideration. UAL will
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) a registration statement on Form S-4 that
will include a joint proxy statement of Continental and UAL that also constitutes a prospectus of
UAL. Continental and UAL also plan to file other documents with the SEC regarding the proposed
transaction. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS OF CONTINENTAL ARE URGED TO READ THE JOINT PROXY
STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS THAT WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC CAREFULLY AND IN
THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE
PROPOSED TRANSACTION. Investors and stockholders will be able to obtain free copies of the joint
proxy statement/prospectus and other documents containing important information about Continental
and UAL, once such documents are filed with the SEC, through the website maintained by the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov. Copies of the documents filed with the SEC by UAL will be available free of
charge on UALs website at www.united.com under the tab Investor Relations or by contacting UALs
Investor Relations Department at (312) 997-8610. Copies of the documents filed with the SEC by
Continental will be available free of charge on Continentals website at www.continental.com under
the tab About Continental and then under the tab Investor Relations or by contacting
Continentals Investor Relations Department at (713) 324-5152.
Continental, UAL and certain of their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to
be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of Continental in connection
with the proposed transaction. Information about the directors and executive officers of
Continental is set forth in its proxy statement for its 2010 annual meeting of stockholders, which
was filed with the SEC on April 23, 2010. Information about the directors and executive officers
of UAL is set forth in its proxy statement for its 2010 annual meeting of stockholders, which was
filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010. These documents can be obtained free of charge from the
sources indicated above. Other information regarding the participants in the proxy solicitation
and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will
be contained in the joint proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials to be filed with
the SEC when they become available.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This communication contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are not limited to
historical facts, but reflect Continentals and UALs current beliefs, expectations or intentions
regarding future events. Words such as may, will, could, should, expect, plan,
project, intend, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential, pursue,
target, continue, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, Continentals and UALs
expectations with respect to the synergies, costs and other anticipated financial impacts of the
proposed transaction; future financial and operating results of the combined company; the combined
companys plans, objectives, expectations and intentions with respect to future operations and
services; approval of the proposed transaction by stockholders and by
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governmental regulatory authorities; the satisfaction of the closing conditions to the proposed
transaction; and the timing of the completion of the proposed transaction.
All forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, many of which are
generally outside the control of Continental and UAL and are difficult to predict. Examples of
such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, (i) the possibility that the proposed
transaction is delayed or does not close, including due to the failure to receive required
stockholder or regulatory approvals, the taking of governmental action (including the passage of
legislation) to block the transaction, or the failure of other closing conditions, and (ii) the
possibility that the expected synergies will not be realized, or will not be realized within the
expected time period, because of, among other things, significant volatility in the cost of
aircraft fuel, the high leverage and other significant capital commitments of Continental and UAL,
the ability to obtain financing and to refinance the combined companys debt, the ability of
Continental and UAL to maintain and utilize their respective net operating losses, the impact of
labor relations, global economic conditions, fluctuations in exchange rates, competitive actions
taken by other airlines, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, difficulties in integrating the two
airlines, the willingness of customers to travel by air, actions taken or conditions imposed by the
U.S. and foreign governments or other regulatory matters, excessive taxation, further industry
consolidation and changes in airlines alliances, the availability and cost of insurance and public
health threats.
Continental and UAL caution that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive. Additional
information concerning these and other risk factors is contained in Continentals and UALs most
recently filed Annual Reports on Form 10-K, subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, recent
Current Reports on Form 8-K, and other SEC filings. All subsequent written and oral
forward-looking statements concerning Continental, UAL, the proposed transaction or other matters
and attributable to Continental or UAL or any person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified
in their entirety by the cautionary statements above. Neither Continental nor UAL undertakes any
obligation to publicly update any of these forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances that may arise after the date hereof.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
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2.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger among Continental Airlines, Inc., UAL
Corporation and JT Merger Sub Inc., dated as of May 2, 2010 (the
annexes,
schedules and certain exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2)
of Regulation S-K) |
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99.1
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Joint Press Release issued by Continental Airlines, Inc. and UAL
Corporation, dated May 3, 2010 |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Continental Airlines,
Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
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May 3, 2010 |
By: |
/s/
Jennifer L. Vogel
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Jennifer L. Vogel |
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Senior Vice President, General
Counsel, Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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2.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger among Continental Airlines, Inc., UAL
Corporation and JT Merger Sub Inc., dated as of May 2, 2010 (the
annexes, schedules and certain exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2)
of Regulation S-K) |
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99.1
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Joint Press Release issued by Continental Airlines, Inc. and UAL
Corporation, dated May 3, 2010 |
exv2w1
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Among
UAL Corporation
Continental Airlines, Inc.
and
JT Merger Sub Inc.
Dated as of May 2, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I |
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THE MERGER |
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1.1 |
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The Merger |
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1 |
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1.2 |
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Closing |
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2 |
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1.3 |
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Effective Time |
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2 |
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1.4 |
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Effects |
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2 |
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1.5 |
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Certificates of Incorporation and By-Laws |
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2 |
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1.6 |
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Alternative Structure |
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3 |
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ARTICLE II |
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EFFECT ON CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES |
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2.1 |
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Effect on Capital Stock |
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3 |
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2.2 |
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Exchange of Certificates |
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4 |
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ARTICLE III |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF UNITED AND MERGER SUB |
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3.1 |
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Corporate Organization |
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7 |
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3.2 |
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Capitalization |
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8 |
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3.3 |
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Authority; No Violation |
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10 |
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3.4 |
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Consents and Approvals |
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12 |
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3.5 |
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Reports |
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13 |
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3.6 |
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Financial Statements |
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13 |
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3.7 |
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Brokers Fees |
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14 |
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3.8 |
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
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15 |
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3.9 |
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Legal Proceedings |
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15 |
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3.10 |
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Taxes and Tax Returns |
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15 |
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3.11 |
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Employee Benefit Plans |
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16 |
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3.12 |
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Labor and Employment Matters |
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20 |
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3.13 |
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Internal Control |
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20 |
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3.14 |
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Compliance with Laws; Licenses |
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20 |
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3.15 |
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Certain Contracts |
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21 |
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3.16 |
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Environmental Liability |
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22 |
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3.17 |
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State Takeover Laws |
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24 |
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3.18 |
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United Information |
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24 |
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3.19 |
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Affiliate Transactions |
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24 |
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3.20 |
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Aircraft |
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24 |
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3.21 |
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United Slots and Operating Rights |
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26 |
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3.22 |
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Intellectual Property |
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26 |
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3.23 |
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Major United Airports |
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27 |
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3.24 |
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Foreign Corrupt Practices Act |
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27 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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3.25 |
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U.S. Citizen; Air Carrier |
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28 |
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3.26 |
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Fairness Opinions |
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28 |
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ARTICLE IV |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CONTINENTAL |
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4.1 |
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Corporate Organization |
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28 |
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4.2 |
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Capitalization. |
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29 |
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4.3 |
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Authority; No Violation |
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31 |
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4.4 |
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Consents and Approvals |
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32 |
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4.5 |
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Reports |
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32 |
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4.6 |
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Financial Statements |
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33 |
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4.7 |
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Brokers Fees |
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34 |
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4.8 |
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
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34 |
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4.9 |
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Legal Proceedings |
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34 |
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4.10 |
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Taxes and Tax Returns |
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34 |
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4.11 |
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Employee Benefit Plans |
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35 |
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4.12 |
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Labor and Employment Matters |
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39 |
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4.13 |
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Internal Control |
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39 |
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4.14 |
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Compliance with Laws; Licenses |
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39 |
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4.15 |
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Certain Contracts |
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40 |
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4.16 |
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Environmental Liability |
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41 |
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4.17 |
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State Takeover Laws |
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42 |
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4.18 |
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Continental Information |
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42 |
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4.19 |
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Affiliate Transactions |
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42 |
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4.20 |
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Aircraft |
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42 |
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4.21 |
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Continental Slots and Operating Rights |
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44 |
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4.22 |
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Intellectual Property |
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44 |
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4.23 |
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Major Continental Airports |
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45 |
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4.24 |
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Foreign Corrupt Practices Act |
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45 |
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4.25 |
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U.S. Citizen; Air Carrier |
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46 |
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4.26 |
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Fairness Opinions |
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46 |
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ARTICLE V |
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COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS |
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5.1 |
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Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Effective Time |
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46 |
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5.2 |
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United Forbearances |
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47 |
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5.3 |
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Continental Forbearances |
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51 |
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5.4 |
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Control of Other Partys Business |
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56 |
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5.5 |
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No Solicitation |
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57 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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ARTICLE VI |
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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6.1 |
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Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy
Statement; Stockholders Meetings |
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61 |
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6.2 |
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Access to Information; Confidentiality |
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63 |
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6.3 |
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Required Actions |
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64 |
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6.4 |
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Stock Plans |
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67 |
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6.5 |
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Actions with Respect to Certain Continental Debt |
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69 |
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6.6 |
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Indemnification and Directors and Officers Insurance |
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70 |
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6.7 |
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Fees and Expenses |
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70 |
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6.8 |
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Certain Tax Matters |
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73 |
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6.9 |
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Transaction Litigation |
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73 |
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6.10 |
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Section 16 Matters |
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74 |
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6.11 |
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Governance Matters |
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74 |
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6.12 |
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Employee Matters |
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76 |
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6.13 |
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Collective Bargaining Agreement Commitments. |
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78 |
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ARTICLE VII |
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
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7.1 |
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Conditions to Each Partys Obligation To Effect
the Merger |
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78 |
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7.2 |
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Conditions to Obligations of United |
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79 |
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7.3 |
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Conditions to Obligations of Continental |
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80 |
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ARTICLE VIII |
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TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT |
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8.1 |
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Termination |
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80 |
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8.2 |
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Effect of Termination |
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82 |
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8.3 |
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Amendment |
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82 |
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8.4 |
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Extension; Waiver |
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82 |
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ARTICLE IX |
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GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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9.1 |
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Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties |
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83 |
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9.2 |
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Notices |
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83 |
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9.3 |
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Definitions |
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84 |
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9.4 |
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Interpretation |
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89 |
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9.5 |
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Severability |
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90 |
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9.6 |
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Counterparts |
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90 |
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9.7 |
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Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries |
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90 |
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9.8 |
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GOVERNING LAW |
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91 |
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9.9 |
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Assignment |
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91 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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9.10 |
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Specific Enforcement |
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91 |
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9.11 |
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Jurisdiction |
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92 |
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9.12 |
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Waiver of Jury Trial |
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92 |
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9.13 |
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Publicity |
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92 |
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Annex A |
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Cross-Reference Table |
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A-1 |
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Annex B |
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Continental Employee Commitments |
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B-1 |
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Exhibit A |
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Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation |
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Exhibit B-1 |
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Restated Charter of United |
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Exhibit B-2 |
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Restated Bylaws of United |
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Exhibit C-1 |
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Form of Opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP |
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Exhibit C-2 |
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Form of United Representation Letter |
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Exhibit D-1 |
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Form of Opinion of Jones Day |
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Exhibit D-2 |
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Form of Continental Representation Letter |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this Agreement) dated as of May
2, 2010 among UAL Corporation, a Delaware corporation (United),
Continental Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Continental),
and JT Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary
of United (Merger Sub).
WHEREAS the respective Boards of Directors of United and Continental deem it advisable and in
the best interests of each corporation and its respective stockholders that United and Continental
engage in a merger of equals business combination in order to advance the long-term strategic
business interests of each of United and Continental;
WHEREAS the respective Boards of Directors of United and Continental have determined that such
merger of equals business combination shall be effected pursuant to the terms of this Agreement
through the Merger (as defined in Section 1.1);
WHEREAS the respective Boards of Directors of United, Continental and Merger Sub have approved
this Agreement and determined that the terms of this Agreement are in the respective best interests
of United, Continental or Merger Sub, as the case may be, and their respective stockholders;
WHEREAS the respective Boards of Directors of Continental and Merger Sub have declared the
advisability of this Agreement and recommended adoption of this Agreement by their respective
stockholders;
WHEREAS for U.S. Federal income Tax purposes, it is intended that (a) the Merger qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code) (such Tax treatment being referred to as the Intended Tax
Treatment), (b) this Agreement be, and is hereby, adopted as a plan of reorganization for
purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code and (c) United, Continental and Merger Sub each be a
party to the reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code; and
WHEREAS United, Continental and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to
the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
Delaware Law), on the Closing Date, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Continental
(the Merger). At the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
shall cease and Continental shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the
Surviving
Corporation). As a result of the Merger, Continental shall become a wholly-owned
subsidiary of United.
1.2 Closing. The closing (the Closing) of the Merger shall take place at
the offices of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, Worldwide Plaza, 825 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York
10019 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on a date to be specified by United and Continental, which shall
be no later than the second Business Day following the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by
Law) waiver by the party or parties entitled to the benefits thereof of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by Law) waiver of those
conditions), or at such other place, time and date as shall be agreed in writing between United and
Continental; provided, however, that, if any of the conditions set forth in
Article VII is not satisfied or (to the extent permitted by Law) waived on such second
Business Day, then the Closing shall take place on the first Business Day on which all such
conditions shall have been satisfied or (to the extent permitted by Law) waived. The date on which
the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the Closing Date.
1.3 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as
practicable on the Closing Date, the parties shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware the Certificate of Merger and the Restated Charter, in each case in such form as required
by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the Delaware Law,
and, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date, shall make all other filings required
under the Delaware Law or by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in connection with the
Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time that the certificate of merger relating to
the Merger (the Certificate of Merger) has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware, or at such later time as United and Continental shall agree and specify in
the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the Effective
Time). The Restated Charter shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware immediately prior to the filing of the Certificate of Merger and shall become effective at
the Effective Time.
1.4 Effects. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and
Section 259 of the Delaware Law.
1.5 Certificates of Incorporation and By-Laws.
(a) Surviving Corporation Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws. The certificate
of incorporation of Continental, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
amended and restated at the Effective Time to read in the form of Exhibit A and, as so
amended and restated, such certificate of incorporation shall be the certificate of incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law. The by-laws of Continental shall be amended and restated at the Effective Time to
be the same as the by-laws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
(b) United Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws. Subject to receipt of the United
Charter Stockholder Approval, the United Charter (as in effect immediately prior to the
2
Effective Time), shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to read in the form of
Exhibit B-1 (the Restated Charter) and, as so amended and restated, such
certificate of incorporation shall be the certificate of incorporation of United until thereafter
changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law. The Restated Charter shall provide,
among other things, that the name of United shall be changed at the Effective Time to United
Continental Holdings, Inc. The United Bylaws, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to read in the form of Exhibit
B-2 and, as so amended and restated, such by-laws shall be the by-laws of United until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law (the United-Continental
Bylaws).
1.6 Alternative Structure. The parties agree to cooperate reasonably in the
consideration of alternative structures to implement the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement that are mutually agreeable to Continental and United, but only with respect to any such
alternative structure that does not (a) impose any material delay on, or condition to, the
consummation of the Merger, (b) adversely affect any of the parties hereto or either Uniteds or
Continentals stockholders or (c) result in additional liability to the directors or officers of
United or Continental.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT ON CAPITAL STOCK;
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
2.1 Effect on Capital Stock.
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
United, Continental, Merger Sub or the holder of any shares of Continental Common Stock or any
shares of capital stock of Merger Sub:
(i) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of Common Stock, par value $0.01
per share, of Merger Sub (the Merger Sub Common Stock) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
(ii) Cancelation of Treasury Stock. Each share of Class B Common Stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of Continental (such shares, the Continental Common Stock),
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is owned by Continental
and each share of Continental Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time that is owned by United or Merger Sub shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor.
(iii) Conversion of Continental Common Stock. Subject to Section
2.2(e), each share of Continental Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (other than shares to be canceled in accordance with Section
2.1(a)(ii)), shall be converted into the right to receive 1.05 (the Exchange
Ratio) fully paid and
3
nonassessable shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of United (the
United Common Stock, and such shares of United Common Stock into which shares of
Continental Common Stock are converted pursuant to this Section 2.1(a)(iii), the
Merger Consideration). All shares of Continental Common Stock converted pursuant
to this Section 2.1(a)(iii), when so converted, shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate
that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares of Continental
Common Stock (each such certificate, whether represented in certificated or non-certificated
book-entry form, to the extent applicable, a Certificate) shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration and any
cash in lieu of fractional shares of United Common Stock to be paid in consideration
therefor in accordance with Section 2.2(e) and any dividends or other distributions
to which holders become entitled upon the surrender of such Certificate in accordance with
Section 2.2(c), without interest.
(b) Certain Adjustments. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time (and as permitted by Article V), the outstanding shares of United Capital Stock or
Continental Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different
class of shares by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision, reorganization, reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, combination or exchange of shares, or any
similar event shall have occurred, then the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately and
proportionately adjusted to provide to the holders of United Capital Stock and the holders of
Continental Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such
event.
2.2 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Exchange Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, United and Continental shall appoint
a commercial bank or trust company to be mutually agreed upon to act as exchange agent (the
Exchange Agent) for the delivery of the Merger Consideration. At or prior to the
Effective Time, United shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of
Certificates, for exchange in accordance with this Article II through the Exchange Agent,
certificates representing the shares of United Common Stock to be delivered as the Merger
Consideration (such certificates, whether represented in certificated or non-certificated
book-entry form, to the extent applicable, the United Common Certificates). In addition,
United shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, from time to time as needed, cash sufficient to make
payments in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.2(e) and to pay any dividends
or other distributions which holders of Certificates have the right to receive pursuant to
Section 2.2(c). All such United Common Certificates and cash deposited with the Exchange
Agent pursuant to this Section 2.2(a) is hereinafter referred to as the Exchange
Fund.
(b) Exchange Procedures. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time,
United shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate whose
shares were converted pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(iii) into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form as reasonably agreed by the parties
which (A) shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and (B) shall
4
have such other provisions as United and Continental may reasonably specify and (ii)
instructions for effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger
Consideration. Upon proper surrender of a Certificate to the Exchange Agent, together with such
letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder
of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a United Common Certificate
representing that number of whole shares of United Common Stock that such holder has the right to
receive in respect of the aggregate number of shares of Continental Common Stock previously
represented by such Certificate pursuant to Section 2.1 and a check representing cash in
lieu of fractional shares that the holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section
2.2(e) and in respect of any dividends or other distributions that the holder has the right to
receive pursuant to Section 2.2(c), and the Certificate so surrendered shall immediately be
canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Continental Common Stock that is not
registered in the transfer records of Continental, a United Common Certificate representing the
proper number of shares of United Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1 and a check
representing cash in lieu of fractional shares that the holder has the right to receive pursuant to
Section 2.2(e) and in respect of any dividends or other distributions that the holder has
the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2(c) may be delivered to a transferee if the
Certificate representing such Continental Common Stock is presented to the Exchange Agent,
accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence that any
applicable transfer Taxes have been paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section
2.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only
the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration that the holder of such
Certificate has the right to receive in respect of such Certificate pursuant to Section 2.1
(and cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.2(e) and in respect of any
dividends or other distributions pursuant to Section 2.2(c)). No interest shall be paid or
shall accrue on the cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate.
(c) Treatment of Unexchanged Shares. No dividends or other distributions declared or
made with respect to United Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid
to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of United Common Stock
deliverable upon surrender thereof, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares shall be paid
to any such holder pursuant to Section 2.2(e), until the surrender of such Certificate in
accordance with this Article II. Subject to escheat or other applicable Law, following
surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to the holder of the Certificate, without
interest, (i) at the time of such surrender, the amount of any cash payable in lieu of a fractional
share of United Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section
2.2(e) and the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such number of whole shares of United Common Stock
that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(iii), and (ii) at the
appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after
the Effective Time but prior to such surrender and a payment date subsequent to such surrender
payable with respect to such number of whole shares of United Common Stock that such holder has the
right to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(iii).
(d) No Further Ownership Rights in Continental Common Stock. The shares of United
Common Stock delivered and cash paid in accordance with the terms of this Article II
5
upon conversion of any shares of Continental Common Stock shall be deemed to have been
delivered and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Continental
Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time, (i) all holders of Certificates shall cease to
have any rights as stockholders of Continental other than the right to receive the Merger
Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of United Common Stock to be paid in
consideration therefor in accordance with Section 2.2(e) and any dividends or other
distributions that holders have the right to receive upon the surrender of such Certificate in
accordance with Section 2.2(c), without interest, and (ii) the stock transfer books of
Continental shall be closed with respect to all shares of Continental Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no
further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of
shares of Continental Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
If, after the Effective Time, any Certificates formerly representing shares of Continental Common
Stock are presented to the Surviving Corporation, United or the Exchange Agent for any reason, such
Certificates shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.
(e) No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of United Common Stock shall be issued
in connection with the Merger, no certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of United
Common Stock shall be delivered upon the conversion of Continental Common Stock pursuant to
Section 2.1, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to
vote or to any other rights of a holder of United Common Stock. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, each holder of shares of Continental Common Stock converted pursuant
to the Merger who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of United
Common Stock (after aggregating all shares represented by the Certificates delivered by such
holder) shall receive, in lieu thereof and upon surrender of such holders Certificates, cash
(without interest) in an amount equal to such fractional amount multiplied by (x) if the United
Common Stock is listed on the NASDAQ at the Effective Time, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price of
United Common Stock (as reported in The Wall Street Journal (Northeast edition) or, if not
reported therein, in another authoritative source mutually selected by United and Continental) or
(y) if the United Common Stock is listed on the NYSE at the Effective Time, the last reported sale
price of United Common Stock, as reported on the NYSE Composite Transactions Tape (as reported in
The Wall Street Journal (Northeast edition) or, if not reported therein, in another
authoritative source mutually selected by United and Continental), in each case on the first
trading day immediately following the date on which the Effective Time occurs.
(f) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including any
interest or other amounts received with respect thereto) that remains unclaimed by, or otherwise
undistributed to, the holders of Certificates for 180 days after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to United, upon demand, and any holder of Certificates who has not theretofore complied
with this Article II shall thereafter look only to United for satisfaction of its claim for
Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares and any dividends and distributions
which such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this Article II.
(g) No Liability. None of United, Continental, Merger Sub or the Exchange Agent shall
be liable to any Person in respect of any portion of the Exchange Fund or the Merger Consideration
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
Law. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any portion of
6
the Merger Consideration or the cash to be paid in accordance with this Article II
that remains undistributed to the holders of Certificates as of the second anniversary of the
Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which the Merger Consideration or such
cash would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of United, free and clear of all claims or
interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(h) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash in the
Exchange Fund as directed by United on a daily basis, provided that, subject to Section
2.2(g), no such investment or losses will affect the cash payable to holders of Certificates.
Any interest or other amounts received with respect to such investments shall be paid to United.
(i) Withholding Rights. Each of United and the Exchange Agent (without duplication)
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any holder of
a Certificate pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted and
withheld with respect to the making of such payment under applicable Tax Law. Any amounts so
deducted, withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Certificate in respect of which
such deduction or withholding was made.
(j) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by United, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such
reasonable amount as United may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it
with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent (or, if subsequent to the termination of the
Exchange Fund and subject to Section 2.2(g), United) shall deliver, in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional
shares and any dividends and distributions deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this
Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF UNITED AND MERGER SUB
Except as disclosed in the disclosure letter (the United Disclosure Schedule)
delivered by United to Continental prior to the execution of this Agreement (which letter sets
forth items of disclosure with specific reference to the particular Section or subsection of this
Agreement to which the information in the United Disclosure Schedule relates) or in the United SEC
Reports filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, United and Merger Sub
hereby represent and warrant to Continental as follows:
3.1 Corporate Organization.
(a) United.
(i) United is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Delaware. United has the corporate power and authority to own or
lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is
7
now being
conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction
in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the
properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United.
(ii) True and complete copies of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of United,
as amended through, and as in effect as of, the date of this Agreement (the United
Charter), and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of United, as amended through, and as in
effect as of, the date of this Agreement (the United Bylaws), have previously been
made available to Continental.
(iii) Each United Subsidiary (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly licensed or
qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted
by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes
such licensing or qualification necessary, and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now
conducted, except for such variances from the matters set forth in any of clauses
(i), (ii) or (iii) as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United.
(b) Merger Sub.
(i) True and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of Merger
Sub, each as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available
to Continental.
(ii) Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, Merger
Sub does not hold and has not held any material assets or incurred any material liabilities,
and has not carried on any business activities other than in connection with the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The authorized capital stock of
Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of Merger Sub Common Stock, all of which have been duly
issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly by United free and clear of
any Liens.
3.2 Capitalization.
(a) Authorized and Issued Shares.
(i) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized United capital stock consists of
(A) 1,000,000,000 shares of United Common Stock, of which, as of the close of business on
April 29, 2010 (such date and time, the Measurement Date), 168,276,876 shares were
issued and outstanding (including the United Reserve Shares), of which 274,767 were United
Restricted Shares, (B) 250,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock (the Serial Preferred
Stock), of which, as of the Measurement Date, zero shares were issued and outstanding,
(C) one share of Class Pilot MEC Junior Preferred Stock (the Class Pilot MEC Preferred
Stock), of which, as of the Measurement Date, one
8
share was issued and outstanding, and (D) one share of Class IAM Junior Preferred Stock
(the Class IAM Preferred Stock, and, collectively with the Serial Preferred Stock
and the Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock, the United Preferred Stock, and together
with the United Common Stock, United Capital Stock), of which, as of the
Measurement Date, one share was issued and outstanding. As of the Measurement Date,
1,097,693 shares of United Capital Stock were held in Uniteds treasury. As of the
Measurement Date, no shares of Uniteds capital stock or other voting securities of or
equity interests in United were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding except as set
forth in this Section 3.2(a)(i). All of the issued and outstanding shares of United
Capital Stock are and, at the time of issuance, all such shares that may be issued as Merger
Consideration or upon the exercise or vesting of, or pursuant to, United Stock Options and
United Stock-Based Awards or upon the conversion of Uniteds 5% Senior Convertible Notes due
2021 (the OHare Notes) issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of February 1,
2006, between United and Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, as amended to the
date of this Agreement (the OHare Notes Indenture), Uniteds 4.5% Senior Limited
Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2021 (the Labor Notes) issued pursuant to the
Indenture dated as of July 25, 2006, between United and Bank of New York Trust Company,
N.A., as trustee, as amended to the date of this Agreement (the Labor Notes
Indenture), or Uniteds 6% Senior Convertible Notes due 2029 (the United 6%
Convertible Notes) issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of October 7, 2009,
between United and Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, as amended to the date
of this Agreement (the United 6% Convertible Notes Indenture), will be, duly
authorized and validly issued and fully paid, nonassessable and not subject to or issued in
violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right,
subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the Delaware Law, the United
Charter, the United Bylaws or any contract to which United is a party or by which it is
otherwise bound. From and after the Measurement Date through the date of this Agreement,
United has not issued any capital stock or voting securities or other equity interests other
than the issuance of United Capital Stock upon the exercise or vesting of, or pursuant to,
United Stock Options and United Stock-Based Awards outstanding as of the Measurement Date
and in accordance with their respective terms in effect at such time or upon the conversion
of the OHare Notes, Labor Notes or United 6% Convertible Notes, in each case outstanding as
of the Measurement Date and in accordance with their terms in effect at such time.
(ii) As of the date of this Agreement, except for this Agreement, United Stock Options,
rights under United Stock-Based Awards, the OHare Notes, the OHare Notes Indenture, the
Labor Notes, the Labor Notes Indenture, the United 6% Convertible Notes and the United 6%
Convertible Notes Indenture, there are not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding, and
there are not any outstanding obligations of United or any United Subsidiary to issue,
deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any Equity Equivalents of United
or any United Subsidiary. Except for Forfeitures and Cashless Settlements in connection
with the United Reserve Shares, United Restricted Shares, United Stock Options and United
Stock-Based Awards, there are not any outstanding obligations of United or any of the United
Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of
capital stock or voting securities of, other equity interests in or Equity Equivalents of
United or any United
9
Subsidiary. Neither United nor any of the United Subsidiaries is party to any voting
agreement with respect to the voting of any capital stock or voting securities of, or other
equity interests in, United. United has delivered or made available to Continental true and
complete copies of (A) the OHare Notes Indenture, (B) the Labor Notes Indenture and (C) the
United 6% Convertible Notes Indenture. The consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby or taken in contemplation of this Agreement will not, as of
the Effective Time, result in a material breach of any contract that is referenced in
Section 3.2(a)(ii) of the United Disclosure Schedule.
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of
United having the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders may vote (United Voting
Debt) are issued or outstanding.
(c) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership
interests of each significant subsidiary (as such term is defined under Regulation S-X of the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC)) of United are owned by United,
directly or indirectly, free and clear of any material liens, pledges, charges and security
interests and similar encumbrances, other than for Taxes that are not yet due (Liens),
and free of any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock
or other equity ownership interest (other than restrictions under applicable securities Laws), and
all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Except for the capital stock or other
equity ownership interests of the United Subsidiaries, as of the date of this Agreement, United
does not beneficially own directly or indirectly any capital stock, membership interest,
partnership interest, joint venture interest or other equity interest in any Person that
constitutes a Substantial Investment. As used in this Agreement, (i) Subsidiary, when
used with respect to either party, means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or
other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, (A) of which such party or any other
Subsidiary of such party is a general partner (excluding partnerships, the general partnership
interests of which held by such party or any Subsidiary of such party do not have a majority of the
voting interests in such partnership) or (B) a majority of the securities or other interests of
which having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors or
others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is
directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries,
or by such party and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the term Subsidiaries means
more than one such Subsidiary, (iii) the terms United Subsidiary and Continental
Subsidiary will mean any direct or indirect Subsidiary of United or Continental, respectively,
and (iv) Substantial Investment, when used with respect to either party, means a stock or
other equity investment having a fair market value or book value in excess of $25 million, directly
or indirectly, in any Person.
3.3 Authority; No Violation. (a) United has full corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to
perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by the
Board of Directors of United (the United Board). The United Board has determined that
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of United and its
stockholders, has approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Restated Charter,
10
recommended that its stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the Restated Charter and
approval of the issuance by United of United Common Stock as Merger Consideration (the Share
Issuance) and has directed that the Restated Charter and the Share Issuance be submitted to
Uniteds stockholders for a vote at a duly held meeting of such stockholders for such purposes (the
United Stockholders Meeting). Except (i) solely in the case of the Restated Charter, for
the adoption of the Restated Charter by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of United Common Stock, Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock and Class IAM Preferred
Stock, voting together as a single class, entitled to vote on such adoption (the United
Charter Stockholder Approval), (ii) solely in the case of the Share Issuance, for approval of
the Share Issuance by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of United
Common Stock, Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock and Class IAM Preferred Stock, represented in person
or by proxy at the United Stockholders Meeting, voting together as a single class, as required by
Rule 5635(a) of the NASDAQ Manual (the United Share Issuance Stockholder Approval, and,
together with the United Charter Stockholder Approval, the United Stockholder Approvals)
and (iii) solely in the case of the Merger, for the adoption of this Agreement by United as the
sole stockholder of Merger Sub, no other corporate proceedings on the part of United or any other
vote by the holders of any class or series of United Capital Stock are necessary to approve or
adopt this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (except for the filing
of the appropriate merger documents and the Restated Charter as required by the Delaware Law).
This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by United and (assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto) constitutes the valid and
binding obligation of United, enforceable against United in accordance with its terms (except as
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the
rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies). Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, the United Board shall have adopted a
resolution that the Continental Directors who are elected to the United Board at the Effective Time
in accordance with Section 6.11(c) will be deemed to be continuing directors of United.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by United and Merger Sub nor the
consummation by United and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by
United and Merger Sub with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, will (i) assuming
(solely in the case of the Restated Charter and the Share Issuance) that the United Stockholder
Approvals are obtained, violate any provision of the United Charter or the United Bylaws or result
in a Prohibited Transfer (as defined in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of United, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time) or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and
filings referred to in Section 3.4 are duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate any order,
injunction or decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal
restraint or prohibition (an Injunction) or, assuming (solely in the case of the Restated
Charter and Share Issuance) that the United Stockholder Approvals are obtained, any statute, code,
ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree applicable to United, any of the
United Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (B) violate, conflict with,
result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or
an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in
the termination of or a right of termination or cancelation under, accelerate the performance
required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets
of United or any of the United Subsidiaries under, any of the
11
terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, United
License, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which United or any of the
United Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets
may be bound or affected, except, in the case of clause (ii), for such violations,
conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, rights of termination or cancelation, accelerations or
Liens that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on United. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, as of the date of this
Agreement, United is not a party to, or subject to, any standstill agreement or similar agreement
that restricts any Person from engaging in negotiations or discussions with United or from
acquiring, or making any tender offer or exchange offer for, any equity securities issued by United
or any United Voting Debt.
(c) Merger Sub has full corporate or other requisite power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of Merger Sub. The Board of Directors of
Merger Sub has determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are in the
best interests of Merger Sub and its sole stockholder, has approved this Agreement, recommended
that its sole stockholder vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and directed that this
Agreement be submitted to its sole stockholder for adoption. Except, solely in the case of the
Merger, for the adoption of this Agreement by United as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, no
other corporate proceeding on the part of Merger Sub is necessary to approve or adopt this
Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (except for the filing of the
appropriate merger documents as required by Delaware Law). This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by Merger Sub and (assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by the other parties hereto) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Merger Sub
enforceable against Merger Sub in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the rights of
creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies).
3.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) any application, filing or submission
required to be made and any consent, approval, authorization or authority required to be made or
obtained under Title 49 of the United States Code or under any regulation, rule, order, notice or
policy of the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (the FAA), the U.S. Department of
Transportation (the DOT), the Federal Communications Commission (the FCC) and
the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (the DHS), including the U.S. Transportation
Security Administration (the TSA), (b) the filing with the SEC of a Joint Proxy Statement
in definitive form relating to the United Stockholders Meeting and the Continental Stockholders
Meeting (the Joint Proxy Statement) and of a registration statement on Form S-4 in which
the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus (the Form S-4), and
declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4, and the filing with the SEC of such reports under,
and such other compliance with, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act), and the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, (c) the filing of the
Merger Certificate and the Restated Charter with the Delaware Secretary of State pursuant to
Delaware Law and with the relevant authorities in other jurisdictions in which United is qualified
to do business, (d) any notices or
12
filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
of 1976, as amended (the HSR Act), or any notices, filings or approvals under any other applicable competition,
merger control, antitrust or similar Law or regulation, (e) such filings and approvals as are
required to be made or obtained under the securities or Blue Sky laws of various states in
connection with the Share Issuance, (f) any consent, approval, order, authorization, authority,
transfer, waiver, disclaimer, registration, declaration or filing required to be made or obtained
from any other Governmental Entity that regulates any aspect of airline operations or business,
including environmental (e.g., noise, air emissions and water quality), aircraft, air traffic
control and airport communications, agricultural, export/import, immigration and customs, (g) any
filings required under the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (the
NASDAQ), and (h) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations, transfers, waivers, disclaimers, and filings the failure of which to be obtained or
made would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on United, no consents, approvals of, filings or registrations with, or orders,
authorizations or authority of any federal, state, local or foreign government, court of competent
jurisdiction, administrative agency, commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality
(each, a Governmental Entity) are necessary in connection with (i) the execution and
delivery by United and Merger Sub of this Agreement and (ii) the consummation of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.5 Reports. United and each of the United Subsidiaries have timely filed all
submissions, reports, registrations, schedules, forms, statements and other documents, together
with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file since
January 1, 2009 with (i) the FAA, (ii) the DOT, (iii) the SEC, (iv) any state or other federal
regulatory authority (other than any taxing authority, which is covered by Section 3.10)
and (v) any foreign regulatory authority (other than any taxing authority, which is covered by
Section 3.10) (collectively, Regulatory Agencies), and have paid all fees and
assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except in each case where the failure to file
such report, registration, schedule, form, statement or other document, or to pay such fees and
assessments, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on United. No publicly available final registration statement, prospectus, report,
form, schedule or definitive proxy statement filed since January 1, 2009 by United with the SEC
pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), or the Exchange
Act (collectively, the United SEC Reports), as of the date of such United SEC Report,
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information as of a later date
(but before the date of this Agreement) will be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date.
Since January 1, 2009, as of their respective dates, all United SEC Reports complied in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) and the rules and
regulations thereunder with respect thereto.
3.6 Financial Statements. (a) United has previously made available to Continental
copies of (i) the consolidated balance sheet of United and the United Subsidiaries as of December
31, 2008 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income
(loss), cash flows and stockholders equity for each of the three years in
13
the period ended
December 31, 2009, as reported in Uniteds Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, including any amendments thereto filed with the SEC
prior to the Measurement Date, filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act, accompanied by the audit
report of Deloitte & Touche LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm with respect to
United for such periods (such balance sheets and statements, the Audited United Financial
Statements), and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of United and the United
Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2010 and the related consolidated statements of operations,
comprehensive income (loss), cash flows and stockholders equity for the three-month periods ended
March 31, 2009 and 2010, as reported in Uniteds Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ended March 31, 2010, including any amendments thereto filed with the SEC prior to the
Measurement Date (such balance sheets and statements, the Unaudited United Financial
Statements and, together with the Audited United Financial Statements, the United
Financial Statements). The consolidated balance sheets of United (including the related
notes, where applicable) included in the United Financial Statements fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of United and the United Subsidiaries as of the dates
thereof, and the other financial statements included in the United Financial Statements (including
the related notes, where applicable) fairly present in all material respects the results of the
consolidated operations and changes in stockholders equity and cash flows of United and the United
Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods therein set forth, subject, in the case of the
Unaudited United Financial Statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments that are immaterial in
nature and in amounts consistent with past experience; each of such statements (including the
related notes, where applicable) complies in all material respects with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; and each of the United Financial Statements (including
the related notes, where applicable) has been prepared in all material respects in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) consistently applied
during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes
thereto. To Uniteds knowledge, there is no applicable accounting rule, consensus or pronouncement
that has been adopted by the SEC, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Emerging Issues
Task Force or any similar body as of, but is not in effect as of, the date of this Agreement that,
if implemented, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United (it being
agreed that for purposes of this Section 3.6(a), effects resulting from or arising in
connection with the matters set forth in clause (vi) of the definition of the term
Material Adverse Effect shall not be excluded in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect on
United would reasonably be expected to occur).
(b) Except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the United
Financial Statements, and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice since March 31, 2010, since such date, neither United nor any of the United
Subsidiaries has incurred any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due and including any off-balance sheet loans,
financings, indebtedness, make-whole or similar liabilities or obligations) that would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
United.
3.7 Brokers Fees. None of United, any United Subsidiary or any of their respective
officers or directors has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokers
fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the Merger or related transactions
14
contemplated by this Agreement, other than Goldman, Sachs & Co. and J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc., each of which firms United retained pursuant to an engagement letter. United has
delivered to Continental true and complete copies of such engagement letters under which any fees
or expenses are payable and all indemnification and other agreements related to the engagement of
the Persons to whom such fees are payable.
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (a) Since March 31, 2010, no event or
events or development or developments have occurred that have had or would reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on United.
(b) Except in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, from March 31, 2010 through the date of this
Agreement, United and the United Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all
material respects in the ordinary course.
3.9 Legal Proceedings. (a) None of United or any of the United Subsidiaries is a
party to any, and there are no pending or, to Uniteds knowledge, threatened, legal,
administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory
investigations or reviews of any nature against United or any of the United Subsidiaries, except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on United.
(b) There is no Injunction, judgment or regulatory restriction imposed upon United, any of the
United Subsidiaries or the assets of United or any of the United Subsidiaries that would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
United.
3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United: (i) United and the
United Subsidiaries have timely filed, taking into account any extensions, all Tax Returns required
to be filed by them (all such returns being accurate and complete) and have paid all Taxes required
to be paid by them other than Taxes that are not yet due or that are being contested in good faith
in appropriate proceedings; (ii) there are no Liens for Taxes on any assets of United or the United
Subsidiaries; (iii) no deficiency for any Tax has been asserted or assessed by a Tax authority
against United or any of the United Subsidiaries which deficiency has not been paid or is not being
contested in good faith in appropriate proceedings; (iv) United and the United Subsidiaries have
provided adequate reserves in their financial statements for any Taxes that have not been paid; and
(v) neither United nor any of the United Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing,
allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement
exclusively between or among United and the United Subsidiaries).
(b) Within the past five years, neither United nor any of the United Subsidiaries has been a
distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a distribution intended to qualify for
tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.
15
(c) United is not aware of any fact or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to
prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code.
(d) Neither United nor any of the United Subsidiaries has been a party to a transaction that,
as of the date of this Agreement, constitutes a listed transaction for purposes of Section 6011
of the Code and applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations thereunder (or a similar provision of state
law).
(e) No disallowance of a deduction under Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code, or
imposition of an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code, for any amount paid or payable by
United or any of the United Subsidiaries as employee compensation, whether under any contract,
plan, program or arrangement, understanding or otherwise, would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United, either as a result of the
Merger or otherwise.
(f) Section 3.10(f) of the United Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) the amount on
December 31, 2009 (and determined based on information available as of the date of this Agreement)
of net operating losses, capital losses and alternative minimum tax credits and other credits of
the consolidated group of which United is the common parent for Federal income Tax purposes, (ii)
dates of expiration of such items and (iii) any limitations on such items. As of the date of this
Agreement, neither United nor any United Subsidiary has undergone an ownership change (within the
meaning of Section 382(g)(1) of the Code) since February 1, 2006.
(g) As used in this Agreement, the term Tax or Taxes means (i) all
federal, state, local and foreign income, excise, gross receipts, gross income, ad valorem,
profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer, use, payroll, employment, severance,
withholding, duties, intangibles, franchise, environmental, stamp, disability, escheat, production,
value-added, occupancy, backup withholding and other taxes, or other like charges, levies or like
assessments imposed by a Governmental Entity, together with all penalties and additions to tax and
interest thereon and (ii) any liability for Taxes described in clause (i) under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), and the term Tax
Return means any return, filing, report, questionnaire, information statement or other
document (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information
returns) required or permitted to be filed, including any amendments that may be filed, for any
taxable period with any Tax authority (whether or not a payment is required to be made with respect
to such filing).
3.11 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) As used herein, United Benefit Plan shall
mean each material benefit or compensation plan, program, fund, contract, arrangement or agreement,
including any material bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock
option, severance, employment, golden parachute, retention, salary continuation, change of control,
retirement, pension, profit sharing or fringe benefit plan, program, fund, contract, arrangement or
agreement of any kind (whether written or oral, tax-qualified or non-tax qualified, funded or
unfunded, foreign or domestic, active, frozen or terminated) and any related trust, insurance
contract, escrow account or similar funding arrangement, that is maintained or contributed to
16
by United or any United Subsidiary (or required to be maintained or contributed to by United or any
United Subsidiary) for the benefit of current or former directors, officers or employees of, or
consultants to, United or any of the United Subsidiaries or with respect to which United or any of
the United Subsidiaries may, directly or indirectly, have any liability, as of the date of this
Agreement.
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, United has heretofore made available to Continental true
and complete copies of (i) each written United Benefit Plan, (ii) the most recent actuarial report
for each United Benefit Plan (if applicable), (iii) the most recent determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) (if applicable) for each United Benefit Plan, (iv) the
current summary plan description of each United Benefit Plan that is subject to the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), together with each summary of
material modifications, (v) a copy of the description of each United Benefit Plan not subject to
ERISA that is currently provided to participants in such plan, (vi) the most recent annual report
for each United Benefit Plan (if applicable) (excluding the Schedule SSA), (vii) each trust
agreement, group annuity contract and insurance contract relating to any United Benefit Plan and
(viii) a summary of the material terms of each unwritten United Benefit Plan.
(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on United, (i) each of the United Benefit Plans has been operated and
administered in compliance with its terms and applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code, (ii)
each of the United Benefit Plans intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of
the Code is so qualified, and there are no existing circumstances or any events that have occurred
that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such United
Benefit Plan, and each such plan has a favorable determination letter from the IRS to the effect
that it is so qualified or the applicable remedial amendment period has not expired and, if the
letter for such plan is not current, such plan is the subject of a timely request for a current
favorable determination letter or the applicable remedial amendment period has not expired, (iii)
with respect to each United Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and that is not a
multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, the present value (as defined
under Section 3(27) of ERISA) of accumulated benefit obligations under such United Benefit Plan,
based upon the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial report
prepared by such United Benefit Plans actuary with respect to such United Benefit Plan, did not,
as of such valuation date, exceed the then current value (as defined under Section 3(26) of ERISA)
of the assets of such United Benefit Plan allocable to such accrued benefits, no liability to the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) has been incurred (other than with respect to
required premium payments), no notice of intent to terminate has been given under Section 4041 of
ERISA, no termination proceeding has been instituted by the PBGC under Section 4042 of ERISA, there
has been no event or condition that presents a significant risk of termination, funding
requirements under Section 302 of ERISA have been met and, within the six-year period preceding the
date of this Agreement, no reportable event, within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA (for which
notice or disclosure requirements have not been waived), has been incurred, (iv) no United Benefit
Plan that is an employee welfare benefit plan (including any plan described in Section 3(1) of
ERISA, a Welfare Plan) provides benefits coverage, including death or medical benefits
coverage (whether or not insured), with respect to current or former employees or directors of
United or the United Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other
than (A) coverage mandated by applicable Law, (B) benefits the full cost of which is borne by such
current or former employee or director
17
(or his or her beneficiary), (C) coverage through the last
day of the calendar month in which retirement or other termination of service occurs, (D) medical
expense reimbursement accounts, (E) death benefit or retirement benefits under any employee
pension benefit plan, as that term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, or (F) deferred
compensation benefits accrued as liabilities on the books of United, (v) no liability under Title
IV of ERISA has been incurred by United, the
United Subsidiaries or any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, all of which
together with United would be deemed a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b),
414(c), 414(m) or 414 (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b) of ERISA (a United ERISA
Affiliate), that has not been satisfied in full, and no condition exists that presents a
material risk to United, the United Subsidiaries or any United ERISA Affiliate of incurring a
liability thereunder, (vi) no United Benefit Plan is a multiemployer plan (as such term is
defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), (vii) none of United or any of the United Subsidiaries nor, to
Uniteds knowledge, any other Person, including any fiduciary, has engaged in a transaction in
connection with which United, the United Subsidiaries or any United Benefit Plan would reasonably
be expected to be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of
ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code, (viii) to Uniteds knowledge,
there are no pending, threatened or anticipated claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by,
on behalf of or against any of the United Benefit Plans or any trusts, insurance contracts, escrow
accounts or similar funding arrangements related thereto, (ix) all contributions or other amounts
required to be paid by United or the United Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time with respect to
each United Benefit Plan in respect of the current and previous five plan years have been paid in
accordance with Section 412 or Section 430 of the Code, as applicable, and for the same period any
material expense incurred with respect to a United Benefit Plan has been accrued in accordance with
GAAP, (x) since December 31, 2009, no United Benefit Plan has been amended or modified in any
material respect or adopted or terminated, (xi) there is no judgment, Injunction, rule or order of
any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against or in favor of any United Benefit Plan or
any fiduciary thereof (other than rules of general applicability), (xii) there are no pending or,
to Uniteds knowledge, threatened audits or investigations by any Governmental Entity or any other
matter pending before any Governmental Entity (other than routine filings and ruling requests)
involving any United Benefit Plan, (xiii) no event has occurred, and to Uniteds knowledge, there
exists no circumstances with respect to a United Benefit Plan that would reasonably be expected to
subject United or any of the United Subsidiaries to liability under ERISA, the Code or other
applicable Law, (xiv) with respect to any United Benefit Plan or any multiemployer plan within the
meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, maintained by or participated in by United or any of the United
Subsidiaries within the six-year period preceding the date of this Agreement, no withdrawal
liability, within the meaning of Section 4201 of ERISA, has been incurred, which liability has not
been satisfied and (xv) each United Benefit Plan that is an employee welfare benefit plan
(including any such United Benefit Plan covering retirees or other former employees) may be amended
or terminated without material liability to United and the United Subsidiaries on or at any time
after the Effective Time.
(d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on United, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or in
conjunction with any other event) (i) result in any payment or benefit (including severance,
retention, stay-put, change in control, unemployment compensation, excess parachute payment
(within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code), tax gross-up,
18
forgiveness of indebtedness or
otherwise) becoming due to any director, officer or employee of, or any consultant to, United or
any of the United Subsidiaries from United or any of the United Subsidiaries under any United
Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) increase any amounts or benefits otherwise payable or due to any
such Person under any United Benefit Plan or otherwise, or (iii) result in any acceleration of the
time of payment or vesting of, or any requirement to fund or
secure, any such amounts or benefits (including any United Stock Option or United Stock-Based
Award) or result in any breach of or default under any United Benefit Plan.
(e) Neither United nor any United Subsidiary has liability or obligations, including under or
on account of a United Benefit Plan, arising out of Uniteds or one of the United Subsidiaries
hiring of persons to provide services to United or one of the United Subsidiaries and treating such
persons as consultants or independent contractors and not as employees, except where such liability
or obligation would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on United.
(f) Neither United nor any of the United Subsidiaries has unfunded liabilities with respect to
any United Benefit Plan that is a pension plan (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) that
covers current or former non-U.S. employees of United or any of the United Subsidiaries that, if
required to be immediately funded, would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on United.
(g) Neither United, nor any of the United Subsidiaries, nor any United ERISA Affiliate, nor
any of the United Benefit Plans, nor any trust created thereunder, nor, to Uniteds knowledge, any
trustee or administrator thereof, has engaged in a prohibited transaction (within the meaning of
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) in connection with which United, any of the
United Subsidiaries or any of the United Benefit Plans that would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United.
(h) With respect to any employee pension benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(2) of
ERISA, that is not a United Benefit Plan, but that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to, or
has been sponsored, maintained or contributed to within the six-year period preceding the Effective
Time by any United ERISA Affiliate, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United, (i) no withdrawal liability,
within the meaning of Section 4201 of ERISA, has been incurred, which withdrawal liability has not
been satisfied, (ii) no liability to the PBGC has been incurred by a United ERISA Affiliate, which
liability has not been satisfied, (iii) no violation of funding requirements under Section 302 of
ERISA has been incurred, and (iv) all contributions (including installments) required by Section
302 of ERISA have been timely made.
(i) None of United, any of the United Subsidiaries or any United ERISA Affiliate is a party to
any agreement with the PBGC respecting any United Benefit Plan or respecting any employee pension
benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA, that is not a United Benefit Plan, which
agreement contains obligations or covenants respecting United, any of the United Subsidiaries or
any United ERISA Affiliate that continue beyond the date of this Agreement.
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(j) As of the date of this Agreement, none of United, any of the United Subsidiaries or any
United ERISA Affiliate has received a notice from the PBGC that United is in material breach of its
obligations to the PBGC pursuant to the Global Settlement Agreement.
3.12 Labor and Employment Matters. As of the date of this Agreement, Section
3.12 of the United Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of collective
bargaining or other labor union contracts applicable to any domestic employees of United or any of
the United Subsidiaries. As of the date hereof, there is no strike, work stoppage or lockout by or
with respect to any employee of United, except where such strike, work stoppage or lockout,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on United. As of the date hereof, (i) neither United nor any of the United Subsidiaries has
breached or otherwise failed to comply with any provision of any collective bargaining or other
labor union contract applicable to any employees of United or any of the United Subsidiaries and
(ii) there are no written grievances or written complaints outstanding or, to Uniteds knowledge,
threatened against United or any of the United Subsidiaries under any such contract except for any
breaches, failures to comply, grievances or complaints that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United. United has made
available to Continental and its representatives true and complete copies of all contracts set
forth in Section 3.12 of the United Disclosure Schedule, including all amendments
applicable to such contracts.
3.13 Internal Control. United and the United Subsidiaries have designed and maintain
a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of
financial reporting. United (i) has designed and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that all information
required to be disclosed by United in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs
rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to Uniteds management as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting
prior to the date of this Agreement, to Uniteds auditors and the audit committee of the United
Board (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any
material respect Uniteds ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information
and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in Uniteds internal control over financial reporting. Since December 31, 2009,
none of United, Uniteds independent accountants, the United Board or the audit committee of the
United Board has received any oral or written notification of any matter set forth in the preceding
clause (A) or (B).
3.14 Compliance with Laws; Licenses. (a) The businesses of each of United and the
United Subsidiaries have been conducted in compliance with all federal, state, local or foreign
laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, judgments, orders, Injunctions, arbitration awards,
agency requirements, licenses and permits of all Governmental Entities (each, a Law and
collectively, Laws), all applicable operating certificates, air carrier obligations,
airworthiness directives (ADs), Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) and any
other rules, regulations,
20
directives, orders and policies of the FAA, DOT, DHS, FCC, TSA and any
other Governmental Entity, except where the failure to so comply would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United. No investigation or
review by any Governmental Entity with respect to United or any of the United Subsidiaries is
pending
or, to Uniteds knowledge, threatened, nor has any Governmental Entity indicated an intention
to conduct the same, except for any such investigations or reviews that would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United. Each of
United and the United Subsidiaries has all governmental permits, authorizations, waivers, licenses,
franchises, variances, exemptions, orders, operating certificates, Slots and air service
designations issued or granted by a Governmental Entity and all other authorizations, consents,
certificates of public convenience and/or necessity and approvals issued or granted by a
Governmental Entity (collectively, Licenses and the terms United Licenses and
Continental Licenses will mean Licenses of United or any of the United Subsidiaries or
Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries, respectively) necessary to conduct its business
as presently conducted, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United.
(b) United and each of the United Subsidiaries are in compliance with (i) their respective
obligations under each of the United Licenses and (ii) the rules and regulations of the
Governmental Entity issuing such United Licenses, except, in either case, for such failures to be
in compliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on United. There is not pending or, to Uniteds knowledge, threatened by
or before the FAA, DOT or any other Governmental Entity any material proceeding, notice of
violation, order of forfeiture or complaint or investigation against United or any of the United
Subsidiaries relating to any of the United Licenses, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United. The actions of the
applicable Governmental Entities granting all United Licenses have not been reversed, stayed,
enjoined, annulled or suspended, and there is not pending or, to Uniteds knowledge, threatened,
any material application, petition, objection or other pleading with the FAA, DOT or any other
Governmental Entity that challenges or questions the validity of or any rights of the holder under
any United License, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United.
3.15 Certain Contracts. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, neither United nor any
of the United Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or
understanding (whether written or oral) (i) that is a material contract (as such term is defined
in Item 601(b)(10) of SEC Regulation S-K) to be performed after the date of this Agreement that has
not been filed or incorporated by reference in the United SEC Reports filed prior to the date of
this Agreement, (ii) other than the collective bargaining agreements and other contracts set forth
in Section 3.12 of the United Disclosure Schedule, that materially restricts the conduct of
any material line of business by United or upon consummation of the Merger will materially restrict
the ability of United and any of the United Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business material
to United, or to Uniteds knowledge, Continental, (iii) that is a joint venture, partnership,
business alliance (excluding information technology contracts), code sharing, capacity purchase,
pro-rate or frequent flyer agreement (including all material amendments to each of the foregoing
agreements) the termination, cancellation or breach of which would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on United or a Material Adverse
21
Effect on Continental or (iv) pursuant to
which any Indebtedness of United or any of the United Subsidiaries is outstanding or may be
incurred (except for such Indebtedness the aggregate principal amount of which does not exceed $25
million) that has not been filed or incorporated by reference in the United SEC Reports filed prior
to the date of this Agreement.
(b) Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (i) of the type described in
clauses (i) (iii) of Section 3.15(a), whether or not set forth in the
United Disclosure Schedule, or (ii) filed as an exhibit to the United SEC Reports, is referred to
as a United Contract, and neither United nor any of the United Subsidiaries knows of, or
has received notice of, any violation of any United Contract by any of the other parties thereto
that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on United.
(c) With such exceptions that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United, (i) each United Contract is valid and binding
on United or the applicable United Subsidiary, as applicable, and is in full force and effect,
except to the extent it has previously expired in accordance with its terms, (ii) United and each
of the United Subsidiaries have performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date
under each United Contract, and (iii) no event or condition exists that constitutes or, after
notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a default on the part of United or any of the
United Subsidiaries under any such United Contract or give any other party to any United Contract
the right to terminate or cancel such contract.
(d) Neither United nor any of the United Subsidiaries is party to, or otherwise bound by, any
agreement with the PBGC the terms or conditions of which would prohibit or prevent the Continental
Benefit Plans from being maintained after the Effective Time in the manner contemplated in
Section 6.12 of this Agreement.
3.16 Environmental Liability.
(a) Permits and Authorizations. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United, each of United and
the United Subsidiaries possesses all material Environmental Permits necessary to conduct its
businesses and operations as currently conducted.
(b) Compliance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United, each of United and the United Subsidiaries is
in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and all Environmental Permits, and neither
United nor any United Subsidiary has received any (A) communication from any Governmental Entity or
other person that alleges that United or any United Subsidiary has violated or is liable under any
Environmental Law or (B) written request for material information pursuant to Section 104(e) of the
U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act or similar state statute
concerning the disposal of Hazardous Materials.
(c) Environmental Claims. There are no Environmental Claims (A) pending or, to
Uniteds knowledge, threatened against United or any of the United Subsidiaries or (B) to
22
Uniteds knowledge, pending or threatened against any person whose liability for any Environmental Claim
United or any of the United Subsidiaries has retained or assumed, either contractually or by
operation of law, in each case other than Environmental Claims that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United. Neither United
nor any of the United Subsidiaries has contractually retained or
assumed any liabilities or obligations that would reasonably be expected to provide the basis
for any Environmental Claim that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on United.
(d) Releases. To Uniteds knowledge, there have been no Releases of any Hazardous
Materials that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of any Environmental Claim that
would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on United.
(e) Definitions.
(A) Environmental Claims means any and all administrative, regulatory or
judicial actions, orders, decrees, suits, demands, demand letters, directives, claims,
Liens, investigations, proceedings or notices of noncompliance or violation by any
Governmental Entity or other person alleging potential responsibility or liability
(including potential responsibility or liability for costs of enforcement,
investigation, cleanup, governmental response, removal or remediation, for natural
resources damages, property damage, personal injuries or penalties or for contribution,
indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief) arising out of, based
on or related to (x) the presence, Release or threatened Release of, or exposure to, any
Hazardous Materials at any location, whether or not owned, operated, leased or managed
by United and the United Subsidiaries or by Continental and the Continental
Subsidiaries, as applicable, or (y) circumstances forming the basis of any violation or
alleged violation of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit.
(B) Environmental Laws means all domestic or foreign (whether national,
federal, state, provincial or otherwise) laws, rules, regulations, orders, decrees,
common law, judgments or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by or
with any Governmental Entity relating to pollution or protection of the environment
(including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, soils or subsurface strata) or
protection of human health as it relates to the environment, including laws and
regulations relating to Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials or
otherwise relating to the generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use,
treatment, storage, transport, handling of or exposure to Hazardous Materials.
(C) Environmental Permits means all permits, licenses, registrations and
other authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws.
(D) Hazardous Materials means all hazardous, toxic, explosive or
radioactive substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum
23
distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs) or PCB-containing materials or equipment, radon gas, infectious or
medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to
any Environmental Law.
(E) Release means any release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping,
injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into
the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or
subsurface strata) or within any building, structure, facility or fixture.
3.17 State Takeover Laws. The United Board has approved this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and has adopted all other such resolutions, in each case as
required to render inapplicable to such agreements and transactions Delaware Law Section 203, and,
to Uniteds knowledge, there are no other similar takeover or interested stockholder Laws
applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (any such Laws, Takeover
Statutes).
3.18 United Information. The information relating to United and the United
Subsidiaries that is provided by United or its representatives for inclusion in the Joint Proxy
Statement and the Form S-4, or in any other document filed with any other Regulatory Agency in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will not (i) in the case of the
Form S-4, at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC, at any time it is amended or supplemented
or at the time it is declared effective under the Securities Act, and (ii) in the case of the Joint
Proxy Statement, at the date it is first mailed to each of Uniteds and Continentals stockholders
or at the time of each of the United Stockholders Meeting and the Continental Stockholders Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which
they are made, not misleading. The Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement (except for such
portions thereof that relate only to Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries) will
comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder.
3.19 Affiliate Transactions. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
transactions, contracts, arrangements, commitments or understandings between United or any of the
United Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of Uniteds affiliates (other than wholly-owned
United Subsidiaries), on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed by United under
Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (the United S-K 404 Arrangements).
3.20 Aircraft. (a) Section 3.20(a)(i) of the United Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true and complete list of (i) all aircraft operated under the operating certificate of
United or any of the United Subsidiaries and (ii) all aircraft owned or leased by United or any of
the United Subsidiaries, in each case as of March 31, 2010 (collectively, the United
Aircraft), including a description of the type and manufacturer serial number of each such
aircraft. Section 3.20(a)(ii) of the United Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and
complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, containing all United Contracts (other than (x)
existing aircraft leases or (y) contracts that may be terminated or canceled by United or any of
the United Subsidiaries without incurring any penalty or other material liability except for the
forfeiture of any
24
previously made prepayment or deposit) pursuant to which United or any of the
United Subsidiaries has a binding obligation to purchase or lease aircraft, including the
manufacturer and model of all aircraft subject to such United Contract, the nature of the purchase
or lease obligation (i.e., firm commitment, subject to reconfirmation or otherwise) and the
anticipated year of delivery of each aircraft of such United Contract. Except as identified in
writing by United to Continental prior to
the date of this Agreement, United has delivered or made available to Continental redacted (as
to pricing and other commercially sensitive terms) copies of all United Contracts listed on
Section 3.20(a)(ii) of the United Disclosure Schedule, including all amendments,
modifications and supplements thereto.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on United:
(i) each United Aircraft has a validly issued, current individual aircraft FAA
Certificate of Airworthiness with respect to such United Aircraft and all requirements for
the effectiveness of such FAA Certificate of Airworthiness have been satisfied;
(ii) other than any grounded United Aircraft, each United Aircrafts structure, systems
and components are functioning in accordance with their respective intended uses as set
forth in any applicable FAA-approved maintenance program (or are in the process of repair or
maintenance), including any applicable manuals, technical standard orders or parts
manufacturing approval certificates, and all grounded United Aircraft are being stored in
accordance with any applicable FAA-approved maintenance program;
(iii) all deferred maintenance items and temporary repairs with respect to each such
United Aircraft have been or will be made materially in accordance with any applicable
FAA-approved maintenance programs;
(iv) each United Aircraft is properly registered on the FAA aircraft registry;
(v) neither United nor any of the United Subsidiaries is a party to any interchange or
pooling agreements with respect to its United Aircraft, other than parts pooling agreements
in the ordinary course of business; and
(vi) neither United nor any of the United Subsidiaries has retained any maintenance
obligations with respect to any United Aircraft that has been leased by United or any United
Subsidiary to a third party lessee.
(c) Section 3.20(c)(i) of the United Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and
complete list, as of March 31, 2010, of all aircraft operated on behalf of United pursuant to a
capacity purchase or pro-rate agreement (a United Contract Flight Agreement), including a
description of the operator, type and number of each such aircraft and any minimum utilization
requirements applicable to such aircraft. Section 3.20(c)(ii) of the United Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, containing all
United Contract Flight Agreements. Except as identified in writing by United to Continental prior
to the date of this Agreement, United has delivered or made available to Continental redacted (as
to pricing and other commercially sensitive terms) copies of all United Contract Flight Agreements
25
listed on Section 3.20(c)(ii) of the United Disclosure Schedule, including all amendments
thereto.
(d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on United, to Uniteds knowledge, as of the date of
this Agreement, there is no ongoing strike, work stoppage or lockout by or with respect to any
employee of any counterparty to a United Contract Flight Agreement.
3.21 United Slots and Operating Rights. Section 3.21 of the United Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all takeoff and landing slots, operating
authorizations from the FAA or any other Governmental Entity and other similar designated takeoff
and landing rights used or held by United and the United Subsidiaries (the United Slots)
on the date of this Agreement at any domestic or international airport and such list shall indicate
any United Slots that have been permanently allocated to another air carrier and in which United
and the United Subsidiaries hold only temporary use rights. Except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United, (i) United
and the United Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
regulations issued under the FAA and any other Laws with respect to the United Slots, (ii) neither
United nor any of the United Subsidiaries has received any notice of any proposed withdrawal of the
United Slots by the FAA or any other Governmental Entity, (iii)(A) the United Slots have not been
designated for the provision of essential air service under the regulations of the FAA, were not
acquired pursuant to 14 C.F.R. Section 93.219 and have not been designated for international
operations, as more fully detailed in 14 C.F.R. Section 93.217 and (B) to the extent covered by 14
C.F.R. Section 93.227 or any order, notice or requirement of the FAA or any other Governmental
Entity, United and the United Subsidiaries have used the United Slots (or the United Slots have
been used by other operators) either at least 80% of the maximum amount that each United Slot could
have been used during each full reporting period (as described in 14 C.F.R. Section 93.227(i) or
any such order, notice or requirement) or such greater or lesser amount of minimum usage as may
have been required to protect such United Slots authorization from termination or withdrawal under
regulations or waivers established by any Governmental Entity or airport authority, (iv) all
reports required by the FAA or any other Governmental Entity relating to the United Slots have been
filed in a timely manner and (v) neither United nor any of the United Subsidiaries has agreed to
any future United Slot slide, United Slot trade (except for seasonal swaps), United Slot purchase,
United Slot sale, United Slot exchange, United Slot lease or United Slot transfer of any of the
United Slots that has not been consummated or otherwise reflected on Section 3.21 of the
United Disclosure Schedule.
3.22 Intellectual Property.
(a) To Uniteds knowledge, the conduct of the business as currently conducted by United and
the United Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual
Property Rights of any third Person, and in the three-year period immediately preceding the date of
this Agreement there has been no such claim, action or proceeding asserted or, to Uniteds
knowledge, threatened against United or any of the United
26
Subsidiaries or any indemnitee thereof,
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on United. There is no claim, action or proceeding asserted or, to Uniteds
knowledge, threatened against United or any of the United Subsidiaries or any indemnitee thereof
concerning the ownership, validity, registerability, enforceability, infringement, use or licensed
right to use any Intellectual Property Rights claimed to be owned or held by United or any of the
United Subsidiaries or used or alleged to be used in the business of United or any of the United
Subsidiaries, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on United.
(b) The computer software and databases (including source code, object code and all related
documentation) (the Computer Software), computers, firmware, middleware, servers,
workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines and all other information
technology equipment and elements and all associated documentation (collectively, with Computer
Software, the IT Assets) of United and the United Subsidiaries (i) operate and perform in
accordance with their documentation and functional specifications and otherwise as required by
United and the United Subsidiaries for the operation of their respective businesses and (ii) have
not malfunctioned or failed within the three-year period immediately preceding the date of this
Agreement, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United. United
and the United Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained for the three-year period immediately
preceding the date of this Agreement reasonable and sufficient backup and disaster recovery
technology consistent with industry practices, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United.
3.23 Major United Airports. As of the date of this Agreement, no airport authority at
Chicago OHare International Airport, Denver International Airport, Los Angeles International
Airport, San Francisco International Airport or Washington Dulles International Airport (each such
airport, a Major United Airport) has taken or, to Uniteds knowledge, threatened to take
any action that would reasonably be expected to materially interfere with the ability of United and
the United Subsidiaries to conduct their respective operations at any Major United Airport in the
same manner as currently conducted in all material respects.
3.24 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Except for such matters as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
United, as of the date of this Agreement:
(a) United and the United Subsidiaries have developed and implemented a compliance program
that includes corporate policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act, as amended (the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act).
(b) In connection with Uniteds and the United Subsidiaries compliance with the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act, there have been no voluntary disclosures under the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act.
(c) No Governmental Entity has notified United or any of the United Subsidiaries in writing of
any actual or alleged violation or breach of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
27
(d) Neither United nor any of the United Subsidiaries has undergone or is undergoing any
audit, review, inspection, investigation, survey or examination of records, in each case conducted
by a Governmental Entity and relating to Uniteds or the United Subsidiaries compliance with the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and to Uniteds knowledge, there is no basis for any such audit,
review, inspection, investigation, survey or examination of records by a Governmental Entity.
(e) Neither United nor any of the United Subsidiaries has been or is now under any
administrative, civil or criminal charge or indictment or, to Uniteds knowledge, investigation,
alleging noncompliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, nor, to Uniteds knowledge, is there
any basis for any such charge, indictment or investigation.
(f) Neither United nor any of the United Subsidiaries has been or is now a party to any
administrative or civil litigation alleging noncompliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act,
nor, to Uniteds knowledge, is there any basis for any such proceeding.
3.25 U.S. Citizen; Air Carrier. Uniteds primary Subsidiary, United Air Lines, Inc.,
is a citizen of the United States as defined in the Federal Aviation Act and is an air carrier
within the meaning of such Act operating under certificates issued pursuant to such Act (49 U.S.C.
Sections 41101-41112).
3.26 Fairness Opinions. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, United has received
the oral opinion (to be confirmed in writing) of each of Goldman, Sachs & Co. and J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. to the effect that, as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the
matters and limitations set forth in such written opinions, the Exchange Ratio is fair from a
financial point of view to United. Such opinions have not been amended or rescinded as of the date
of this Agreement. Copies of the written opinions of each of Goldman, Sachs & Co. and J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. will be delivered to Continental for informational purposes only promptly following
receipt thereof by United.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CONTINENTAL
Except as disclosed in the disclosure letter (the Continental Disclosure Schedule)
delivered by Continental to United prior to the execution of this Agreement (which letter sets
forth items of disclosure with specific reference to the particular Section or subsection of this
Agreement to which the information in the Continental Disclosure Schedule relates) or in the
Continental SEC Reports filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement,
Continental hereby represents and warrants to United and Merger Sub as follows:
4.1 Corporate Organization. (a) Continental is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Continental has the
corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of
the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary,
28
except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Continental.
(b) True and complete copies of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Continental, as amended through, and as in effect as of, the date of this Agreement (the
Continental Charter), and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Continental, as amended
through, and as in effect as of, the date of this Agreement (the Continental Bylaws),
have previously been made available to United.
(c) Each Continental Subsidiary (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly licensed or qualified to do
business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character
or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease
its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, except for such variances
from the matters set forth in any of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Continental.
4.2 Capitalization.
(a) Authorized and Issued Shares.
(i) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized Continental capital stock consists
of (A) 400,000,000 shares of Continental Common Stock, of which, as of the Measurement Date,
139,707,205 shares were issued and outstanding, none of which were Continental Restricted
Shares, and (B) 10,000,000 shares of Continental preferred stock, of which, as of the
Measurement Date, zero shares of Continental Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
(the Continental Preferred Stock, and together with the Continental Common Stock,
Continental Capital Stock) were issued and outstanding. As of the Measurement
Date, no shares of Continental Capital Stock were held in Continentals treasury. As of the
Measurement Date, no shares of Continentals capital stock or other voting securities of or
equity interests in Continental were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding except as
set forth in this Section 4.2(a)(i). All of the issued and outstanding shares of
Continental Capital Stock are and, at the time of issuance, all such shares that may be
issued upon the exercise or vesting of, or pursuant to, Continental Stock Options or
Continental Stock-Based Awards or upon the conversion of the Continental Convertible Notes,
Continental Convertible Debentures, Continental 2015 Convertible Notes, TIDES or Continental
Convertible Common Securities will be, duly authorized and validly issued and fully paid,
nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option,
right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any
provision of the Delaware Law, the Continental Charter, the Continental Bylaws or any
contract to which Continental is a party or by which it is otherwise bound. From and after
the Measurement Date through the date of this Agreement, Continental has not issued any
capital stock or voting securities or other equity interests other than the issuance of
Continental Capital Stock upon the exercise or vesting of, or pursuant to, Continental Stock
Options and Continental Stock-Based Awards outstanding as of the Measurement Date and in
29
accordance with their respective terms in effect at such time or upon the conversion of the
Continental Convertible Notes, Continental Convertible Debentures, Continental 2015
Convertible Notes, Continentals 6% Convertible Preferred Securities Term Income Deferrable
Equity Securities (the TIDES) issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated
Declaration of Trust dated as of November 10, 2000 of Continental Airlines Finance Trust II,
as amended to the date of this Agreement (the Continental TIDES Declaration of
Trust) or the 6% Convertible Common Securities of Continental Airlines Finance Trust
II, issued pursuant to the Continental TIDES Declaration of Trust (the Continental
Convertible Common Securities), in each case outstanding as of the Measurement
Date and in accordance with their terms in effect at such time.
(ii) As of the date of this Agreement, except for Continental Stock Options, rights
under the Continental Stock-Based Awards, the Continental Convertible Notes, the Continental
Convertible Notes Indenture, the Continental 2015 Convertible Notes, the Continental 2015
Convertible Notes Indenture, the TIDES, the Continental Convertible Common Securities, the
Continental TIDES Declaration of Trust, the Continental Convertible Debentures, the
Continental Convertible Debentures Indenture and this Agreement, there are not issued,
reserved for issuance or outstanding, and there are not any outstanding obligations of
Continental or any Continental Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, any Equity Equivalents of Continental or any Continental Subsidiary.
Except for Forfeitures and Cashless Settlements in connection with the Continental
Stock-Based Awards, the Continental Stock Options and rights under the Continental SPP,
there are not any outstanding obligations of Continental or any of the Continental
Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of
capital stock or voting securities of, other equity interests in or Equity Equivalents of
Continental or any Continental Subsidiary. Neither Continental nor any of the Continental
Subsidiaries is party to any voting agreement with respect to the voting of any capital
stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, Continental. Continental has
delivered or made available to United true and complete copies of (A) the Continental
Convertible Notes Indenture, (B) the Continental 2015 Convertible Notes Indenture, (C) the
Continental TIDES Declaration of Trust and (D) the Continental Convertible Debentures
Indenture.
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of
Continental having the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders may vote
(Continental Voting Debt) are issued or outstanding.
(c) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership
interests of each significant subsidiary (as such term is defined under Regulation S-X of the
SEC) of Continental are owned by Continental, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Liens
and free of any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock
or other equity ownership interest (other than restrictions under applicable securities Laws), and
all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Except for the capital stock or other
equity ownership interests of the Continental Subsidiaries, as of the date of this Agreement,
Continental does not beneficially own directly or indirectly any capital stock,
30
membership
interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest or other equity interest in any Person that
constitutes a Substantial Investment.
4.3 Authority; No Violation.
(a) Continental has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to perform its obligations hereunder.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly approved by the Board of
Directors of Continental (the Continental Board). The Continental Board has
determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests
of Continental and its stockholders, has approved and declared advisable this Agreement and
recommended that its stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and has directed
that this Agreement be submitted to Continentals stockholders for adoption at a duly held meeting
of such stockholders for such purpose (the Continental Stockholders Meeting). Except,
solely in the case of the Merger, for the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Continental Common Stock at the Continental
Stockholders Meeting (the Continental Stockholder Approval), no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Continental or any other vote by the holders of any class or series of
Continental Capital Stock are necessary to approve or adopt this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (except for the filing of the appropriate merger documents as
required by the Delaware Law). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
Continental and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto)
constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Continental, enforceable against Continental in
accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium,
reorganization or similar Laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability of
equitable remedies).
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Continental nor the consummation
by Continental of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Continental with any of
the terms or provisions of this Agreement, will (i) assuming (solely in the case of the Merger)
that the Continental Stockholder Approval is obtained, violate any provision of the Continental
Charter or the Continental Bylaws or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings
referred to in Section 4.4 are duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate any Injunction or,
assuming (solely in the case of the Merger) that the Continental Stockholder Approval is obtained,
any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree applicable to
Continental, any of the Continental Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or
(B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit
under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancelation
under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of
the respective properties or assets of Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries under,
any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust,
Continental License, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which
Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their
respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, except, in the case of clause
(ii), for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, rights of termination
31
or cancelation, accelerations or Liens that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Continental. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, as of the date of this Agreement, Continental is not a party to, or subject to, any
standstill agreement or similar agreement that restricts any Person from engaging in negotiations
or discussions with Continental or from acquiring, or making any tender offer or exchange offer
for, any equity securities issued by Continental or any Continental Voting Debt.
4.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) any application, filing or submission
required to be made and any consent, approval, authorization or authority required to be made or
obtained under Title 49 of the United States Code or under any regulation, rule, order, notice
or policy of the FAA, the DOT, the FCC and the DHS, including the TSA, (b) the filing with the SEC
of the Joint Proxy Statement and the Form S-4 in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included
as a prospectus, and declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4, and the filing with the SEC of
such reports under, and such other compliance with, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder, (c) the filing of the Merger Certificate with the Delaware
Secretary of State pursuant to Delaware Law and with the relevant authorities in other
jurisdictions in which Continental is qualified to do business, (d) any notices or filings under
the HSR Act, or any notices, filings or approvals under any other applicable competition, merger
control, antitrust or similar Law or regulation, (e) such filings and approvals as are required to
be made or obtained under the securities or Blue Sky laws of various states in connection with
the Share Issuance, (f) any consent, approval, order, authorization, authority, transfer, waiver,
disclaimer, registration, declaration or filing required to be made or obtained from any other
Governmental Entity that regulates any aspect of airline operations or business, including
environmental (e.g., noise, air emissions and water quality), aircraft, air traffic control and
airport communications, agricultural, export/import, immigration and customs, (g) any filings
required under the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE), and
(h) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, transfers,
waivers, disclaimers, and filings the failure of which to be obtained or made would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Continental, no consents, approvals of, filings or registrations with, or orders, authorizations or
authority of any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with (i) the execution and
delivery by Continental of this Agreement and (ii) the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.5 Reports. Continental and each of the Continental Subsidiaries have timely filed
all submissions, reports, registrations, schedules, forms, statements and other documents, together
with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file since
January 1, 2009 with the Regulatory Agencies, and have paid all fees and assessments due and
payable in connection therewith, except in each case where the failure to file such report,
registration, schedule, form, statement or other document, or to pay such fees and assessments,
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Continental. No publicly available final registration statement, prospectus, report,
form, schedule or definitive proxy statement filed since January 1, 2009 by Continental with the
SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (collectively, the Continental SEC
Reports), as of the date of such Continental SEC Report, contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances
32
in which they were made,
not misleading, except that information as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement)
will be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. Since January 1, 2009, as of their
respective dates, all Continental SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder with respect thereto.
4.6 Financial Statements. (a) Continental has previously made available to United
copies of (i) the consolidated balance sheet of Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2008 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
comprehensive income (loss), cash flows and stockholders equity for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2009, as reported in Continentals Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, including any amendments thereto filed with the SEC prior
to the Measurement Date, filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act, accompanied by the audit report
of Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm with respect to Continental
for such periods (such balance sheets and statements, the Audited Continental Financial
Statements), and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Continental and the
Continental Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2010 and the related consolidated statements of
operations, and condensed cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, as
reported in Continentals Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31,
2010, including any amendments thereto filed with the SEC prior to the Measurement Date (such
balance sheets and statements, the Unaudited Continental Financial Statements and,
together with the Audited Continental Financial Statements, the Continental Financial
Statements). The consolidated balance sheets of Continental (including the related notes,
where applicable) included in the Continental Financial Statements fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries as of
the dates thereof, and the other financial statements included in the Continental Financial
Statements (including the related notes, where applicable) fairly present in all material respects
the results of the consolidated operations and changes in stockholders equity and cash flows of
Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods therein set forth,
subject, in the case of the Unaudited Continental Financial Statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments that are immaterial in nature and in amounts consistent with past experience; each of
such statements (including the related notes, where applicable) complies in all material respects
with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; and each of the
Continental Financial Statements (including the related notes, where applicable) has been prepared
in all material respects in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved,
except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. To Continentals
knowledge, there is no applicable accounting rule, consensus or pronouncement that has been adopted
by the SEC, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Emerging Issues Task Force or any similar
body as of, but is not in effect as of, the date of this Agreement that, if implemented, would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Continental (it being agreed that for
purposes of this Section 4.6(a), effects resulting from or arising in connection with the
matters set forth in clause (vi) of the definition of the term Material Adverse Effect
shall not be excluded in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect on Continental would
reasonably be expected to occur).
(b) Except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the Continental
Financial Statements, and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business
33
consistent with past practice since March 31, 2010, since such date, neither Continental nor any of the
Continental Subsidiaries has incurred any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due and including any off-balance
sheet loans, financings, indebtedness, make-whole or similar liabilities or obligations) that
would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Continental.
4.7 Brokers Fees. None of Continental, any Continental Subsidiary or any of their
respective officers or directors has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for
any brokers fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the Merger or related
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than Lazard Frères & Co. LLC and Morgan Stanley
& Co. Incorporated, each of which firms Continental retained pursuant to an engagement letter.
Continental has delivered to United true and complete copies of such engagement letters under which
any fees or expenses are payable and all indemnification and other agreements related to the
engagement of the Persons to whom such fees are payable.
4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (a) Since March 31, 2010, no event or
events or development or developments have occurred that have had or would reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Continental.
(b) Except in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, from March 31, 2010 through the date of this
Agreement, Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses
in all material respects in the ordinary course.
4.9 Legal Proceedings. (a) None of Continental or any of the Continental
Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to Continentals knowledge,
threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental
or regulatory investigations or reviews of any nature against Continental or any of the Continental
Subsidiaries, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on Continental.
(b) There is no Injunction, judgment or regulatory restriction imposed upon Continental, any
of the Continental Subsidiaries or the assets of Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries
that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Continental.
4.10 Taxes and Tax Returns. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Continental: (i)
Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries have timely filed, taking into account any extensions,
all Tax Returns required to be filed by them (all such returns being accurate and complete) and
have paid all Taxes required to be paid by them other than Taxes that are not yet due or that are
being contested in good faith in appropriate proceedings; (ii) there are no Liens for Taxes on any
assets of Continental or the Continental Subsidiaries; (iii) no deficiency for any Tax has been
asserted or assessed by a Tax authority against Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries
which deficiency has not been paid or is not being contested in good faith in appropriate
proceedings; (iv) Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries have provided
34
adequate reserves in
their financial statements for any Taxes that have not been paid; and (v) neither Continental nor
any of the Continental Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or
indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively
between or among Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries).
(b) Within the past five years, neither Continental nor any of the Continental Subsidiaries
has been a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a distribution intended to
qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.
(c) Continental is not aware of any fact or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to
prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code.
(d) Neither Continental nor any of the Continental Subsidiaries has been a party to a
transaction that, as of the date of this Agreement, constitutes a listed transaction for purposes
of Section 6011 of the Code and applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations thereunder (or a similar
provision of state law).
(e) No disallowance of a deduction under Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code, or
imposition of an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code, for any amount paid or payable by
Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries as employee compensation, whether under any
contract, plan, program or arrangement, understanding or otherwise, would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Continental, either as a
result of the Merger or otherwise.
(f) Section 4.10(f) of the Continental Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) the amount
on December 31, 2009 (and determined based on information available as of the date of this
Agreement) of net operating losses, capital losses and alternative minimum tax credits and other
credits of the consolidated group of which Continental is the common parent for Federal income Tax
purposes, (ii) dates of expiration of such items and (iii) any limitations on such items. As of
the date of this Agreement, neither Continental nor any Continental Subsidiary has undergone an
ownership change (within the meaning of Section 382(g)(1) of the Code) since April 27, 1993.
4.11 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) As used herein, Continental Benefit Plan
shall mean each material benefit or compensation plan, program, fund, contract, arrangement or
agreement, including any material bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock
purchase, stock option, severance, employment, golden parachute, retention, salary continuation,
change of control, retirement, pension, profit sharing or fringe benefit plan, program, fund,
contract, arrangement or agreement of any kind (whether written or oral, tax-qualified or non-tax
qualified, funded or unfunded, foreign or domestic, active, frozen or terminated) and any related
trust, insurance contract, escrow account or similar funding arrangement, that is maintained or
contributed to by Continental or any Continental Subsidiary (or required to be maintained or
contributed to by Continental or any Continental Subsidiary) for the benefit of current or former
directors, officers or employees of, or consultants to, Continental or any of the Continental
Subsidiaries
35
or with respect to which Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries may,
directly or indirectly, have any liability, as of the date of this Agreement.
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, Continental has heretofore made available to United true
and complete copies of (i) each written Continental Benefit Plan, (ii) the most recent actuarial
report for each Continental Benefit Plan (if applicable), (iii) the most recent determination
letter from the IRS (if applicable) for each Continental Benefit Plan, (iv) the current summary
plan description of each Continental Benefit Plan that is subject to ERISA, together with each
summary of material modifications, (v) a copy of the description of each Continental Benefit Plan
not subject to ERISA that is currently provided to participants in such plan, (vi) the most recent
annual report for each Continental Benefit Plan (if applicable)
(excluding the Schedule SSA), (vii) each trust agreement, group annuity contract and insurance
contract relating to any Continental Benefit Plan and (viii) a summary of the material terms of
each unwritten Continental Benefit Plan.
(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Continental, (i) each of the Continental Benefit Plans has been operated
and administered in compliance with its terms and applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code,
(ii) each of the Continental Benefit Plans intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section
401(a) of the Code is so qualified, and there are no existing circumstances or any events that have
occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such
Continental Benefit Plan, and each such plan has a favorable determination letter from the IRS to
the effect that it is so qualified or the applicable remedial amendment period has not expired and,
if the letter for such plan is not current, such plan is the subject of a timely request for a
current favorable determination letter or the applicable remedial amendment period has not expired,
(iii) with respect to each Continental Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and that
is not a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, the present value (as
defined under Section 3(27) of ERISA) of accumulated benefit obligations under such Continental
Benefit Plan, based upon the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most recent
actuarial report prepared by such Continental Benefit Plans actuary with respect to such
Continental Benefit Plan, did not, as of such valuation date, exceed the then current value (as
defined under Section 3(26) of ERISA) of the assets of such Continental Benefit Plan allocable to
such accrued benefits, no liability to the PBGC has been incurred (other than with respect to
required premium payments), no notice of intent to terminate has been given under Section 4041 of
ERISA, no termination proceeding has been instituted by the PBGC under Section 4042 of ERISA, there
has been no event or condition that presents a significant risk of termination, funding
requirements under Section 302 of ERISA have been met and, within the six-year period preceding the
date of this Agreement, no reportable event, within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA (for which
notice or disclosure requirements have not been waived), has been incurred, (iv) no Continental
Benefit Plan that is a Welfare Plan provides benefits coverage, including death or medical benefits
coverage (whether or not insured), with respect to current or former employees or directors of
Continental or the Continental Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of
service, other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable Law, (B) benefits the full cost of which is
borne by such current or former employee or director (or his or her beneficiary), (C) coverage
through the last day of the calendar month in which retirement or other termination of service
occurs, (D) medical expense reimbursement accounts, (E) death benefit or retirement benefits
36
under any employee pension benefit plan, as that term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, or (F)
deferred compensation benefits accrued as liabilities on the books of Continental, (v) no liability
under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by Continental, the Continental Subsidiaries or any trade
or business, whether or not incorporated, all of which together with Continental would be deemed a
single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b), 414(c), 414(m) or 414 (o) of the Code or
Section 4001(b) of ERISA (a Continental ERISA Affiliate), that has not been satisfied in
full, and no condition exists that presents a material risk to Continental, the Continental
Subsidiaries or any Continental ERISA Affiliate of incurring a liability thereunder, (vi) no
Continental Benefit Plan is a multiemployer plan (as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of
ERISA), (vii) none of Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries nor, to Continentals
knowledge, any other Person, including any fiduciary, has engaged in a transaction
in connection with which Continental, the Continental Subsidiaries or any Continental Benefit
Plan would reasonably be expected to be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to
Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code,
(viii) to Continentals knowledge, there are no pending, threatened or anticipated claims (other
than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Continental Benefit Plans
or any trusts, insurance contracts, escrow accounts or similar funding arrangements related
thereto, (ix) all contributions or other amounts required to be paid by Continental or the
Continental Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time with respect to each Continental Benefit Plan in
respect of the current and previous five plan years have been paid in accordance with Section 412
or Section 430 of the Code, as applicable, and for the same period any material expense incurred
with respect to a Continental Benefit Plan has been accrued in accordance with GAAP, (x) since
December 31, 2009, no Continental Benefit Plan has been amended or modified in any material respect
or adopted or terminated, (xi) there is no judgment, Injunction, rule or order of any Governmental
Entity or arbitrator outstanding against or in favor of any Continental Benefit Plan or any
fiduciary thereof (other than rules of general applicability), (xii) there are no pending or, to
Continentals knowledge, threatened audits or investigations by any Governmental Entity or any
other matter pending before any Governmental Entity (other than routine filings and ruling
requests) involving any Continental Benefit Plan, (xiii) no event has occurred, and to
Continentals knowledge, there exists no circumstances with respect to a Continental Benefit Plan
that would reasonably be expected to subject Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries to
liability under ERISA, the Code or other applicable Law, (xiv) with respect to any Continental
Benefit Plan or any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, maintained by
or participated in by Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries within the six-year period
preceding the date of this Agreement, no withdrawal liability, within the meaning of Section 4201
of ERISA, has been incurred, which liability has not been satisfied and (xv) each Continental
Benefit Plan that is an employee welfare benefit plan (including any such Continental Benefit Plan
covering retirees or other former employees) may be amended or terminated without material
liability to Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries on or at any time after the Effective
Time.
(d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Continental, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or in
conjunction with any other event) (i) result in any payment or benefit (including severance,
retention, stay-put, change in control, unemployment compensation, excess parachute payment
(within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code), tax gross-up,
37
forgiveness of indebtedness or
otherwise) becoming due to any director, officer or employee of, or any consultant to, Continental
or any of the Continental Subsidiaries from Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries
under any Continental Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) increase any amounts or benefits otherwise
payable or due to any such Person under any Continental Benefit Plan or otherwise, or (iii) result
in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of, or any requirement to fund or secure, any
such amounts or benefits (including any Continental Stock Option or Continental Stock-Based Award)
or result in any breach of or default under any Continental Benefit Plan.
(e) Neither Continental nor any Continental Subsidiary has liability or obligations, including
under or on account of a Continental Benefit Plan, arising out of
Continentals or one of the Continental Subsidiaries hiring of persons to provide services to
Continental or one of the Continental Subsidiaries and treating such persons as consultants or
independent contractors and not as employees, except where such liability or obligation would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Continental.
(f) Neither Continental nor any of the Continental Subsidiaries has unfunded liabilities with
respect to any Continental Benefit Plan that is a pension plan (within the meaning of Section
3(2) of ERISA) that covers current or former non-U.S. employees of Continental or any of the
Continental Subsidiaries that, if required to be immediately funded, would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Continental.
(g) Neither Continental, nor any of the Continental Subsidiaries, nor any Continental ERISA
Affiliate, nor any of the Continental Benefit Plans, nor any trust created thereunder, nor, to
Continentals knowledge, any trustee or administrator thereof, has engaged in a prohibited
transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) in connection
with which Continental, any of the Continental Subsidiaries or any of the Continental Benefit Plans
that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Continental.
(h) With respect to any employee pension benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(2) of
ERISA, that is not a Continental Benefit Plan, but that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to,
or has been sponsored, maintained or contributed to within the six-year period preceding the
Effective Time by any Continental ERISA Affiliate, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Continental, (i) no
withdrawal liability, within the meaning of Section 4201 of ERISA, has been incurred, which
withdrawal liability has not been satisfied, (ii) no liability to the PBGC has been incurred by a
Continental ERISA Affiliate, which liability has not been satisfied, (iii) no violation of funding
requirements under Section 302 of ERISA has been incurred, and (iv) all contributions (including
installments) required by Section 302 of ERISA have been timely made.
(i) None of Continental, any of the Continental Subsidiaries or any Continental ERISA
Affiliate is a party to any agreement with the PBGC respecting any Continental Benefit Plan or
respecting any employee pension benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA, that is
not a Continental Benefit Plan, which agreement contains
38
obligations or covenants respecting
Continental, any of the Continental Subsidiaries or any Continental ERISA Affiliate that continue
beyond the date of this Agreement.
4.12 Labor and Employment Matters. As of the date of this Agreement, Section
4.12 of the Continental Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of collective
bargaining or other labor union contracts applicable to any domestic employees of Continental or
any of the Continental Subsidiaries. As of the date hereof, there is no strike, work stoppage or
lockout by or with respect to any employee of Continental, except where such strike, work stoppage
or lockout, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Continental. As of the date hereof, (i) neither Continental nor any of the
Continental Subsidiaries has breached or otherwise failed to comply with any provision of any
collective bargaining or other labor union contract applicable to any employees of Continental
or any of the Continental Subsidiaries and (ii) there are no written grievances or written
complaints outstanding or, to Continentals knowledge, threatened against Continental or any of the
Continental Subsidiaries under any such contract except for any breaches, failures to comply,
grievances or complaints that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Continental. Continental has made available to United and its
representatives true and complete copies of all contracts set forth in Section 4.12 of the
Continental Disclosure Schedule, including all amendments applicable to such contracts.
4.13 Internal Control. Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries have designed and
maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the
reliability of financial reporting. Continental (i) has designed and maintains disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that all
information required to be disclosed by Continental in the reports that it files or submits under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the SECs rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to Continentals management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (ii) has disclosed, based
on its most recent evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over
financial reporting prior to the date of this Agreement, to Continentals auditors and the audit
committee of the Continental Board (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to
adversely affect in any material respect Continentals ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management
or other employees who have a significant role in Continentals internal control over financial
reporting. Since December 31, 2009, none of Continental, Continentals independent accountants,
the Continental Board or the audit committee of the Continental Board has received any oral or
written notification of any matter set forth in the preceding clause (A) or (B).
4.14 Compliance with Laws; Licenses. (a) The businesses of each of Continental and
the Continental Subsidiaries have been conducted in compliance with all Laws, all applicable ADs,
FARs and any other rules, regulations, directives, orders and policies of the FAA, DOT, DHS, FCC,
TSA and any other Governmental Entity, except where the failure to so comply would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Continental. No investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to
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Continental or
any of the Continental Subsidiaries is pending or, to Continentals knowledge, threatened, nor has
any Governmental Entity indicated an intention to conduct the same, except for any such
investigations or reviews that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Continental. Continental and each of the Continental
Subsidiaries has all Continental Licenses necessary to conduct its business as presently conducted,
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Continental.
(b) Continental and each of the Continental Subsidiaries are in compliance with (i) their
respective obligations under each of the Continental Licenses and (ii) the rules and regulations of
the Governmental Entity issuing such Continental Licenses, except, in either case,
for such failures to be in compliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Continental. There is not pending or,
to Continentals knowledge, threatened by or before the FAA, DOT or any other Governmental Entity
any material proceeding, notice of violation, order of forfeiture or complaint or investigation
against Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries relating to any of the Continental
Licenses, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Continental. The actions of the applicable Governmental Entities
granting all Continental Licenses have not been reversed, stayed, enjoined, annulled or suspended,
and there is not pending or, to Continentals knowledge, threatened, any material application,
petition, objection or other pleading with the FAA, DOT or any other Governmental Entity that
challenges or questions the validity of or any rights of the holder under any Continental License,
in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on Continental.
4.15 Certain Contracts. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, neither Continental
nor any of the Continental Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement,
commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) (i) that is a material contract (as such
term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of SEC Regulation S-K) to be performed after the date of this
Agreement that has not been filed or incorporated by reference in the Continental SEC Reports filed
prior to the date of this Agreement, (ii) other than the collective bargaining agreements and other
contracts set forth in Section 4.12 of the Continental Disclosure Schedule, that materially
restricts the conduct of any material line of business by Continental or upon consummation of the
Merger will materially restrict the ability of Continental and any of the Continental Subsidiaries
to engage in any line of business material to Continental, or to Continentals knowledge, United,
(iii) that is a joint venture, partnership, business alliance (excluding information technology
contracts), code sharing, capacity purchase, pro-rate or frequent flyer agreement (including all
material amendments to each of the foregoing agreements) the termination, cancellation or breach of
which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on United or a Material
Adverse Effect on Continental or (iv) pursuant to which any Indebtedness of Continental or any of
the Continental Subsidiaries is outstanding or may be incurred (except for such Indebtedness the
aggregate principal amount of which does not exceed $25 million) that has not been filed or
incorporated by reference in the Continental SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement.
(b) Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (i) of the type described in
clauses (i) - (iii) of Section 4.15(a), whether or not set forth in the
Continental
40
Disclosure Schedule, or (ii) filed as an exhibit to the Continental SEC Reports, is
referred to as a Continental Contract, and neither Continental nor any of the Continental
Subsidiaries knows of, or has received notice of, any violation of any Continental Contract by any
of the other parties thereto that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Continental.
(c) With such exceptions that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Continental, (i) each Continental Contract is valid
and binding on Continental or the applicable Continental Subsidiary, as applicable, and is in full
force and effect, except to the extent it has previously expired in accordance with its terms, (ii)
Continental and each of the Continental Subsidiaries have
performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under each Continental
Contract, and (iii) no event or condition exists that constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time
or both, will constitute, a default on the part of Continental or any of the Continental
Subsidiaries under any such Continental Contract or give any other party to any Continental
Contract the right to terminate or cancel such contract.
4.16 Environmental Liability.
(a) Permits and Authorizations. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Continental, each of
Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries possesses all material Environmental Permits necessary
to conduct its businesses and operations as currently conducted.
(b) Compliance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Continental, each of Continental and the Continental
Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and all Environmental Permits,
and neither Continental nor any Continental Subsidiary has received any (A) communication from any
Governmental Entity or other person that alleges that Continental or any Continental Subsidiary has
violated or is liable under any Environmental Law or (B) written request for material information
pursuant to Section 104(e) of the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act or similar state statute concerning the disposal of Hazardous Materials.
(c) Environmental Claims. There are no Environmental Claims (A) pending or, to
Continentals knowledge, threatened against Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries or
(B) to Continentals knowledge, pending or threatened against any person whose liability for any
Environmental Claim Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries has retained or assumed,
either contractually or by operation of law, in each case other than Environmental Claims that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Continental. Neither Continental nor any of the Continental Subsidiaries has
contractually retained or assumed any liabilities or obligations that would reasonably be expected
to provide the basis for any Environmental Claim that would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Continental.
41
(d) Releases. To Continentals knowledge, there have been no Releases of any
Hazardous Materials that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of any Environmental Claim
that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Continental.
4.17 State Takeover Laws. The Continental Charter contains a provision expressly
electing not to be governed by Section 203 of Delaware Law, and, to Continentals knowledge, there
are no other Takeover Statutes.
4.18 Continental Information. The information relating to Continental and the
Continental Subsidiaries that is provided by Continental or its representatives for inclusion in
the Joint Proxy Statement and the Form S-4, or in any other document filed with any other
Regulatory Agency in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will not
(i) in the case of the Form S-4, at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC, at any time it is
amended or supplemented or at the time it is declared effective under the Securities Act, and (ii)
in the case of the Joint Proxy Statement, at the date it is first mailed to each of Uniteds and
Continentals stockholders or at the time of each of the United Stockholders Meeting and the
Continental Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The Form S-4 and the Joint
Proxy Statement (except for such portions thereof that relate only to United or any of the United
Subsidiaries) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
4.19 Affiliate Transactions. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
transactions, contracts, arrangements, commitments or understandings between Continental or any of
the Continental Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of Continentals affiliates (other than
wholly-owned Continental Subsidiaries), on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed
by Continental under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (the Continental S-K
404 Arrangements).
4.20 Aircraft. (a) Section 4.20(a)(i) of the Continental Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true and complete list of (i) all aircraft operated under the operating certificate of
Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries and (ii) all aircraft owned or leased by
Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries, in each case as of March 31, 2010
(collectively, the Continental Aircraft), including a description of the type and
manufacturer serial number of each such aircraft. Section 4.20(a)(ii) of the Continental
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement,
containing all Continental Contracts (other than (x) existing aircraft leases or (y) contracts that
may be terminated or canceled by Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries without
incurring any penalty or other material liability except for the forfeiture of any previously made
prepayment or deposit) pursuant to which Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries has a
binding obligation to purchase or lease aircraft, including the manufacturer and model of all
aircraft subject to such Continental Contract, the nature of the purchase or lease obligation
(i.e., firm commitment, subject to reconfirmation or otherwise), the anticipated year of delivery
of each aircraft of such Continental Contract. Except as identified in writing by Continental to
United prior to the date of this Agreement, Continental has delivered or made available to United
redacted (as to pricing and other commercially sensitive terms) copies
42
of all Continental Contracts
listed on Section 4.20(a)(ii) of the Continental Disclosure Schedule, including all
amendments, modifications and supplements thereto.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Continental:
(i) each Continental Aircraft has a validly issued, current individual aircraft FAA
Certificate of Airworthiness with respect to such Continental Aircraft and all requirements
for the effectiveness of such FAA Certificate of Airworthiness have been satisfied;
(ii) other than any grounded Continental Aircraft, each Continental Aircrafts
structure, systems and components are functioning in accordance with their respective
intended uses as set forth in any applicable FAA-approved maintenance program (or are in the
process of repair or maintenance), including any applicable manuals, technical standard
orders or parts manufacturing approval certificates, and all grounded Continental Aircraft
are being stored in accordance with any applicable FAA-approved maintenance program;
(iii) all deferred maintenance items and temporary repairs with respect to each such
Continental Aircraft have been or will be made materially in accordance with any applicable
FAA-approved maintenance programs;
(iv) each Continental Aircraft is properly registered on the FAA aircraft registry;
(v) neither Continental nor any of the Continental Subsidiaries is a party to any
interchange or pooling agreements with respect to its Continental Aircraft, other than parts
pooling agreements in the ordinary course of business; and
(vi) neither Continental nor any of the Continental Subsidiaries has retained any
maintenance obligations with respect to any Continental Aircraft that has been leased by
Continental or any Continental Subsidiary to a third party lessee.
(c) Section 4.20(c)(i) of the Continental Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and
complete list, as of March 31, 2010, of all aircraft operated on behalf of Continental pursuant to
a capacity purchase or pro-rate agreement (a Continental Contract Flight Agreement),
including a description of the operator, type and number of each such aircraft and any minimum
utilization requirements applicable to such aircraft. Section 4.20(c)(ii) of the
Continental Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this
Agreement, containing all Continental Contract Flight Agreements. Except as identified in writing
by Continental to United prior to the date of this Agreement, Continental has delivered or made
available to United redacted (as to pricing and other commercially sensitive terms) copies of all
Continental Contract Flight Agreements listed on Section 4.20(c)(ii) of the United
Disclosure Schedule, including all amendments thereto.
(d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Continental, to Continentals knowledge,
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as of the date of this
Agreement, there is no ongoing strike, work stoppage or lockout by or with respect to any employee
of any counterparty to a Continental Contract Flight Agreement.
4.21 Continental Slots and Operating Rights. Section 4.21 of the Continental
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all takeoff and landing slots,
operating authorizations from the FAA or any other Governmental Entity and other similar designated
takeoff and landing rights used or held by Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries (the
Continental Slots and together with the United Slots, the Slots) on the date of
this Agreement at any domestic or international airport and such list shall indicate any
Continental Slots that have been permanently allocated to another air carrier and in which
Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries hold only temporary use rights. Except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Continental, (i) Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries have complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the regulations issued under the FAA and any other Laws with
respect to the Continental Slots, (ii) neither Continental nor any of the Continental Subsidiaries
has received any notice of any proposed withdrawal of the Continental Slots by the FAA or any other
Governmental Entity, (iii)(A) the Continental Slots have not been designated for the provision of
essential air service under the regulations of the FAA, were not acquired pursuant to 14 C.F.R.
Section 93.219 and have not been designated for international operations, as more fully detailed in
14 C.F.R. Section 93.217 and (B) to the extent covered by 14 C.F.R. Section 93.227 or any order,
notice or requirement of the FAA or any other Governmental Entity, Continental and the Continental
Subsidiaries have used the Continental Slots (or the Continental Slots have been used by other
operators) either at least 80% of the maximum amount that each Continental Slot could have been
used during each full reporting period (as described in 14 C.F.R. Section 93.227(i) or any such
order, notice or requirement) or such greater or lesser amount of minimum usage as may have been
required to protect such Continental Slots authorization from termination or withdrawal under
regulations or waivers established by any Governmental Entity or airport authority, (iv) all
reports required by the FAA or any other Governmental Entity relating to the Continental Slots have
been filed in a timely manner and (v) neither Continental nor any of the Continental Subsidiaries
has agreed to any future Continental Slot slide, Continental Slot trade (except for seasonal
swaps), Continental Slot purchase, Continental Slot sale, Continental Slot exchange, Continental
Slot lease or Continental Slot transfer of any of the Continental Slots that has not been
consummated or otherwise reflected on Section 4.21 of the Continental Disclosure Schedule.
4.22 Intellectual Property.
(a) To Continentals knowledge, the conduct of the business as currently conducted by
Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate
the Intellectual Property Rights of any third Person, and in the three-year period immediately
preceding the date of this Agreement there has been no such claim, action or proceeding asserted
or, to Continentals knowledge, threatened against Continental or any of the Continental
Subsidiaries or any indemnitee thereof, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Continental. There is no claim, action
or proceeding asserted or, to Continentals knowledge, threatened against Continental or any of the
Continental Subsidiaries or any indemnitee thereof concerning the ownership, validity,
registerability, enforceability, infringement, use or licensed right to use
any
44
Intellectual
Property Rights claimed to be owned or held by Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries
or used or alleged to be used in the business of Continental or any of the Continental
Subsidiaries, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on Continental.
(b) The IT Assets of Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries (i) operate and perform in
accordance with their documentation and functional specifications and otherwise as required by
Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries for the operation of their respective businesses and
(ii) have not malfunctioned or failed within the three-year period immediately preceding the date
of this Agreement, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Continental. Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained for the
three-year period immediately preceding the date of this Agreement reasonable and sufficient backup
and disaster recovery technology consistent with industry practices except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Continental.
4.23 Major Continental Airports. As of the date of this Agreement, no airport
authority at George Bush Intercontinental Airport, Hopkins International Airport or Newark Liberty
International Airport (each such airport, a Major Continental Airport) has taken or, to
Continentals knowledge, threatened to take any action that would reasonably be expected to
materially interfere with the ability of Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries to conduct
their respective operations at any Major Continental Airport in the same manner as currently
conducted in all material respects.
4.24 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Except for such matters as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Continental, as of the date of this Agreement:
(a) Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries have developed and implemented a compliance
program that includes corporate policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
(b) In connection with Continentals and the Continental Subsidiaries compliance with the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, there have been no voluntary disclosures under the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act.
(c) No Governmental Entity has notified Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries in
writing of any actual or alleged violation or breach of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
(d) Neither Continental nor any of the Continental Subsidiaries has undergone or is undergoing
any audit, review, inspection, investigation, survey or examination of records, in each case
conducted by a Governmental Entity and relating to Continentals or the Continental Subsidiaries
compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and to Continentals knowledge, there is no
basis for any such audit, review, inspection, investigation, survey or examination of records by a
Governmental Entity.
45
(e) Neither Continental nor any of the Continental Subsidiaries has been or is now under any
administrative, civil or criminal charge or indictment or, to Continentals knowledge,
investigation, alleging noncompliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, nor, to Continentals
knowledge, is there any basis for any such charge, indictment or investigation.
(f) Neither Continental nor any of the Continental Subsidiaries has been or is now a party to
any administrative or civil litigation alleging noncompliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act, nor to Continentals knowledge, is there any basis for any such proceeding
4.25 U.S. Citizen; Air Carrier. Continental is a citizen of the United States as
defined in the Federal Aviation Act and is an air carrier within the meaning of such Act
operating under certificates issued pursuant to such Act (49 U.S.C. Sections 41101-41112).
4.26 Fairness Opinions. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, Continental has
received the oral opinion (to be confirmed in writing) of each of Lazard Frères & Co. LLC and
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated to the effect that, as of the date thereof and based upon and
subject to the matters and limitations set forth in such written opinions, the Exchange Ratio is
fair from a financial point of view to the holders of Continental Common Stock. Such opinions have
not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement. Copies of the written opinions of
each of Lazard Frères & Co. LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated will be delivered to United
for informational purposes only promptly following receipt thereof by Continental.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
5.1 Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Effective Time. During the period from the
date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this
Agreement (including by Section 5.2 or Section 5.3 below, as applicable), except as
specifically set forth in Section 5.1 of the United Disclosure Schedule and the Continental
Disclosure Schedule and except with the prior written consent of the other party (which shall not
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), as applicable (in each case subject to
Section 6.8), each of United and Continental will, and will cause each of its respective
Subsidiaries to (i) conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects, (ii) use
reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and advantageous
business relationships and retain the services of its officers and key employees, and (iii) take no
action that would prohibit or materially impair or delay the ability of either United or
Continental to obtain any necessary approvals of any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity
(other than approvals relating to Taxes, which are governed by Section 6.8) required for
the transactions contemplated hereby or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.1, (i) neither party will take
any action prohibited by Section 5.2 or Section 5.3, as applicable, in order to
satisfy such partys obligations under this Section 5.1 and (ii) each party shall be deemed
not to have failed to satisfy its obligations under this Section 5.1 to the extent such
failure resulted, directly or indirectly, from such partys failure to take any action prohibited
by Section 5.2 or Section 5.3, as applicable.
46
5.2 United Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the
Effective Time, except as set forth in the United Disclosure Schedule (subject to Section
6.8) and except as required by Law or the rules and regulations of the SEC or the NASDAQ or as
expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, United will not, and will not permit any of
the United Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Continental (which shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):
(a) incur any Indebtedness, or make any loan or advance other than any of the following:
(i) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, it being acknowledged that any financing (including any sale-leaseback
transaction) of aircraft or equipment used in the operations of United or the United
Subsidiaries, including engines, spare parts, simulators, technology, gates, routes, slots,
tangible property and ground equipment (and any renewal or refinancing thereof) shall be
deemed to be in the ordinary course;
(ii) Indebtedness that does not exceed $300 million in the aggregate;
(iii) refinancings, prepayments, repurchases and redemptions in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice of any Indebtedness outstanding as of the date this
Agreement or permitted to be incurred under this Agreement;
(iv) employee loans or advances made in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice; or
(v) loans or advances made between United and any of the wholly-owned United
Subsidiaries or between wholly-owned United Subsidiaries;
(b) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any of Uniteds capital stock;
(c) make, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other distribution on, or directly or
indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or other voting
securities or equity interests or any securities or obligations convertible (whether currently
convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) into
or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests,
except (i) dividends paid by any of the wholly-owned United Subsidiaries to United or to any of its
wholly-owned Subsidiaries, (ii) dividends paid on, or conversion of, United Preferred Stock
outstanding on the date of this Agreement in accordance with the certificate of designation for
such United Preferred Stock, and (iii) Forfeitures and Cashless Settlements in connection with
United Reserve Shares, United Restricted Shares, United Stock-Based Awards and United Stock
Options; provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 5.2(c) of
the Agreement shall not be construed as prohibiting United from repaying, prepaying, redeeming,
purchasing or acquiring Indebtedness that is issued by either United or any of the United
Subsidiaries and that is not convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock or
other voting securities or equity interests;
47
(d) grant any stock appreciation right or any right to acquire any shares of its capital
stock, voting securities or equity interests or any long-term cash incentive award, other than
(i)(A) in connection with regular grants of stock options, restricted stock, other stock-based
awards or long-term incentive awards under United Stock Plans by United to its or the United
Subsidiaries directors or employees, (B) grants to newly-hired employees of United and the United
Subsidiaries, (C) to respond to offers of employment by third parties or (D) grants in connection
with promotions of employees of United and the United Subsidiaries and (ii) as required by the
terms of employment agreements with United or any of the United Subsidiaries
as in effect on the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that any grants
made pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of this Section 5.2(d) shall be made in accordance with
Section 5.2(d) of the United Disclosure Schedule;
(e) issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien (i) any
additional shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of United or any
United Subsidiary or any United Voting Debt, (ii) any securities convertible into or exchangeable
for, or any warrants or options or other rights to acquire, any such shares of capital stock,
voting securities or other equity interests or United Voting Debt, or (iii) any rights that are
linked in any way to the price of any capital stock of, or to the value of or of any part of, or to
any dividends or distributions paid on any capital stock of, United or any United Subsidiary,
except (A) pursuant to the exercise of United Stock Options or the satisfaction of any United
Stock-Based Awards, in each case, outstanding as of the date of this Agreement or issued thereafter
in compliance with this Agreement, (B) grants of United Stock Options or United Stock-Based Awards
in accordance with Section 5.2(d), (C) upon the conversion of convertible securities
outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, (D) for issuances by a wholly-owned United Subsidiary
of such Subsidiarys capital stock to United or another wholly-owned United Subsidiary, (E) for
issuances from the New United Stock Reserve (as defined in the United Plan of Reorganization) as
required under the United Plan of Reorganization, (F) any issuances, deliveries, sales, grants,
pledges or other encumbrances or Liens described on Section 5.2(e) of the United Disclosure
Schedule and (G) any other issuances or sales of interests of the type described in clauses
(i) through (iii), the gross proceeds of which do not exceed $200 million in the
aggregate, provided that such issuances or sales under this clause (G) shall be subject to
clauses (x) and (y) (and the second sentence of) Item 1 in Section 5.2(e) of the United
Disclosure Schedule; provided, however, that no such issuance and sale (or any
marketing with respect to an anticipated sale) otherwise permitted by clause (G) may occur
prior to the United Stockholders Meeting;
(f) except as otherwise provided by any other provision of this Agreement, increase, decrease,
change or exchange any United Preferred Stock for a different number or kind of shares or
securities as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend,
stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in capitalization, in each case other than
as required by the terms thereof as in effect on the date of this Agreement;
(g) other than as required to comply with applicable Law or a United Benefit Plan as in effect
on the date of this Agreement or collective bargaining or similar labor union or other agreement as
in effect on the date of this Agreement, the existence of which does not breach this Agreement, and
except as expressly permitted under Section 5.2(d), (i) increase the wages, salaries,
compensation, bonus, pension, or other benefits or perquisites payable to any
48
officer or employee,
other than such increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii)
grant or increase any severance, change in control, termination or similar compensation or benefits
payable to any officer or employee, except with respect to new hires and to employees in connection
with promotions or to respond to offers of employment by third parties, (iii) adopt, enter into,
terminate or amend in any material respect any United Benefit Plan, other than the entry into of
employment agreements with newly hired or promoted employees in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (iv) make any change to the policies or work rules applicable to any
group of employees or labor union, (v) except for
the provision of indemnification pursuant to indemnification agreements in effect on the date
of this Agreement, enter into any United S-K 404 Arrangement, other than in connection with the
appointment or election of new directors or the hiring or promotion of new officers in the ordinary
course of business, (vi) accelerate the time of payment or vesting of, or the lapsing of
restrictions with respect to, or fund or otherwise secure the payment of, any compensation or
benefits under any United Benefit Plan or (vii) adopt, enter into, terminate or amend in any
material respect any collective bargaining or similar labor union agreement; provided,
however, that the taking of actions that are contrary to the provisions set forth in
clauses (i) through (vi) will not be deemed a violation of this Section
5.2(g) unless (A) the aggregate dollar amount of Uniteds obligations resulting from all such
actions taken specifically to retain employees after the date hereof is reasonably expected to
exceed after the date hereof the applicable amount set forth in Section 5.2(g) of the
United Disclosure Schedule or (B) the aggregate dollar amount of Uniteds obligations resulting
from any other actions not of the type described in subclause (A) is reasonably expected to
exceed annually the applicable amount set forth in Section 5.2(g) of the United Disclosure
Schedule, determined net of any cost savings (1) resulting from changes to compensation or benefits
following the date of this Agreement and (2) that would reasonably be expected to be realized
within 12 months after the Effective Date;
(h) sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets
that are material to United and the United Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in any transaction or
series of transactions, to any Person other than United or a United Subsidiary, or cancel, release
or assign to any such Person any indebtedness or any claims held by United or any United
Subsidiary, in each case that is material to United and the United Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (it being acknowledged
that encumbrances securing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to this Agreement, dispositions of
surplus aircraft, engines, flight simulators and spare parts and the termination of leases relating
to surplus aircraft and engines (including mainline and regional aircraft) shall each be deemed to
be in the ordinary course) and other than such sales, transfers, mortgages, encumbrances, other
dispositions, cancelations, releases, or assignments, the proceeds of which are not used in
violation of Section 5.2(c);
(i) enter into any new line of business that is material to United and the United
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(j) settle any material claim, action or proceeding, except settlements (i) in the ordinary
course of business or (ii) to the extent subject to and not materially in excess of reserves set
forth on the consolidated balance sheet of United and its Subsidiaries dated March 31, 2010 that
relate to matters being settled existing as of such date in accordance with GAAP;
49
(k) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, directly or
indirectly make, or agree to directly or indirectly make any acquisition or investment either by
merger, consolidation, purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property
transfers, or by purchase of any property or assets of any other Person, or make any capital
expenditures, in each case other than (i) investments in wholly-owned United Subsidiaries, (ii)
acquisitions of or improvements to assets used in the operations of United and the United
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, (iii) short-term investments of cash in marketable
securities in the ordinary course of business, (iv) capital expenditures disclosed in the capital
plans for 2010 and 2011 provided to Continental prior to the date of this Agreement (provided
that United shall be permitted to re allocate all or any portion of any capital expenditures set
forth in its 2010 capital plan to its 2011 capital plan and, without duplication, all or any
portion of any capital expenditures set forth in its 2011 capital plan to its 2010 capital plan)
plus capital expenditures (other than with respect to the purchase or lease of aircraft or engines)
in any year that do not in the aggregate exceed 10% of the aggregate amount set forth in the
capital budget set forth in Section 5.2(k) of the United Disclosure Schedule in respect of
such year plus capital expenditures relating to in-flight internet access, and (v) acquisitions of
properties or assets that are not material to United and the United Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(l) except as otherwise provided by any other provision of this Agreement, (i) amend the
United Charter or the United Bylaws, (ii) amend the similar organizational documents of any United
Subsidiary in a manner that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
United, or (iii) otherwise take any action to exempt any Person (other than Continental or the
Continental Subsidiaries), or any action taken by any such Person, from any Takeover Statute or
similarly restrictive provisions of its organizational documents;
(m) take any action that is intended or would reasonably be expected to result in any of the
conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII not being satisfied, except as may be
required by applicable Law;
(n) enter into or amend any contract or take any other action if such contract, amendment or
action (A) would reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the ability of United,
the United Subsidiaries, Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries to conduct their respective
businesses after the Effective Time in the same manner as currently conducted, (B) would limit in
any material respect the ability of the Combined Company to enter into joint ventures,
partnerships, business alliances or code sharing agreements with any other Person following the
Effective Time or (C) would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede, interfere with,
hinder or delay the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or adversely affect in a material respect the expected benefits (taken as a whole) of the
Merger, in each case except as required by applicable Law; provided, however, that
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, United shall be permitted to
enter into joint ventures, partnerships, business alliances, revenue sharing agreements or code
sharing agreements (including adding new code share partners), in each case only with one or more
other airlines, and to take any actions reasonably necessary in connection therewith, in each case
in a manner consistent with the collective bargaining agreements listed on Section 3.12 of
the United Disclosure Schedule;
50
(o) implement or adopt any material change in its tax accounting or financial accounting
policies, practices or methods, other than as may be required by applicable Law, GAAP or regulatory
guidelines;
(p) enter into or amend any material contract to the extent the consummation of the Merger or
compliance by United with the provisions of this Agreement would reasonably be expected to violate,
conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute
a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default)
under, result in the termination or cancelation under, accelerate the
performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective
properties or assets of United or any of the United Subsidiaries under, any provision of such
contract or amendment;
(q) agree or commit or resolve to take any of, or participate in any negotiations or
discussions with any other Person regarding any of, the actions prohibited by this Section
5.2; provided, however, that this Section 5.2(q) shall not prohibit
United or any United Subsidiary from participating in any discussions or negotiations with any
labor union to the extent United or any United Subsidiary is required to do so under applicable
Law;
(r) cancel, terminate or amend any binding financing commitment to fund the acquisition by
United or any of the United Subsidiaries of the aircraft covered under each of the United Contracts
set forth on Section 3.20(a)(ii) of the United Disclosure Schedule unless, in the case of
any cancellation or termination of such financing commitment, (i) it is replaced by another
financing with substantially equivalent (or more favorable) terms and in an amount not less than
the amount of such commitment or (ii) in return therefor, United receives equivalent value from the
manufacturer of the applicable aircraft;
(s) enter into (i) any aircraft purchase agreement or (ii) any amendment to an existing
aircraft purchase agreement, in either case, for the placement of an order for any aircraft that,
as of the date hereof, is not either a firm order aircraft or an option or purchase right aircraft
shown in the table at the end of Section 3.20(a)(ii) of the United Disclosure Schedule; or
(t) enter into or amend any capacity purchase or similar agreement, as a result of which the
aggregate number of aircraft subject to all of Uniteds capacity purchase or similar agreements
would exceed the number of aircraft listed in Section 3.20(c)(i) of the United Disclosure
Schedule (excluding the number of such aircraft that are subject to pro-rate agreements) by more
than 25 aircraft, to the extent such agreement or amendment would be following the Effective Time
(it being acknowledged that entering into, amending or terminating any capacity purchase or similar
agreement in any respect, so long as the numerical limits set forth in this Section 5.2(t)
are not thereby exceeded, shall be deemed to be in the ordinary course).
5.3 Continental Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement to
the Effective Time, except as set forth in the Continental Disclosure Schedule (subject to
Section 6.8) and except as required by Law or the rules and regulations of the SEC or the
NYSE or as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, Continental will not, and will
not permit
51
any of the Continental Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of United
(which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):
(a) incur any Indebtedness, or make any loan or advance other than any of the following:
(i) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, it being acknowledged that any financing (including any sale-leaseback
transaction) of aircraft or equipment used in the operations of Continental or the
Continental Subsidiaries, including engines, spare parts, simulators, technology, gates,
routes, slots, tangible property and ground equipment (and any renewal or refinancing
thereof) shall be deemed to be in the ordinary course;
(ii) Indebtedness that does not exceed $300 million in the aggregate;
(iii) refinancings, prepayments, repurchases and redemptions in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice of any Indebtedness outstanding as of the date this
Agreement or permitted to be incurred under this Agreement;
(iv) employee loans or advances made in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice; or
(v) loans or advances made between Continental and any of the wholly-owned Continental
Subsidiaries or between wholly-owned Continental Subsidiaries;
(b) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any of Continentals capital stock;
(c) make, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other distribution on, or directly or
indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or other voting
securities or equity interests or any securities or obligations convertible (whether currently
convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) into
or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests,
except (i) dividends paid by any of the wholly-owned Continental Subsidiaries to Continental or to
any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries and (ii) Forfeitures and Cashless Settlements in connection
with Continental Stock-Based Awards and Continental Stock Options; provided,
however, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 5.3(c) of the Agreement shall not be
construed as prohibiting Continental from repaying, prepaying, redeeming, purchasing or acquiring
Indebtedness that is issued by either Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries and that
is not convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock or other voting securities
or equity interests;
(d) grant any stock appreciation right or any right to acquire any shares of its capital
stock, voting securities or equity interests or any long-term cash incentive award, other than
(i)(A) in connection with regular grants of stock options, restricted stock, other stock-based
awards or long-term incentive awards under Continental Stock Plans by Continental to its or the
Continental Subsidiaries directors or employees, (B) grants to newly-hired employees of
Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries, (C) to respond to offers of employment by third
parties or (D) grants in connection with promotions of employees of Continental and the
52
Continental
Subsidiaries, (ii) as required by the terms of the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
Continental SPP), as in effect on the date of this Agreement, and (iii) pursuant to
employment agreements with Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries as in effect on the
date of this Agreement; provided, however, that any grants made pursuant to clause
(i) or (iii) of this Section 5.3(d) shall be made in accordance with Section 5.3(d) of the
Continental Disclosure Schedule;
(e) issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien (i) any
additional shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Continental or
any Continental Subsidiary or any Continental Voting Debt, (ii) any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, or any warrants or options or other rights to acquire,
any such shares of capital stock, voting securities or other equity interests or Continental Voting
Debt, or (iii) any rights that are linked in any way to the price of any capital stock of, or to
the value of or of any part of, or to any dividends or distributions paid on any capital stock of,
Continental or any Continental Subsidiary, except (A) pursuant to the exercise of Continental Stock
Options or the satisfaction of any Continental Stock-Based Awards, in each case, outstanding as of
the date of this Agreement or issued thereafter in compliance with this Agreement, (B) grants of
Continental Stock Options or Continental Stock-Based Awards in accordance with Section
5.3(d), (C) pursuant to the Continental SPP, as in effect on the date of this Agreement, (D)
upon the conversion of convertible securities outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, (E) for
issuances by a wholly-owned Continental Subsidiary of such Subsidiarys capital stock to
Continental or another wholly-owned Continental Subsidiary; (F) any issuances, deliveries, sales,
grants, pledges or other encumbrances or Liens described on Section 5.3(e) of the
Continental Disclosure Schedule and (G) any other issuances or sales of interests of the type
described in clauses (i) through (iii), the gross proceeds of which do not exceed
$200 million in the aggregate so long as no such other issuance or sale results, provided that such
issuances or sales under this clause (G) shall be subject to clauses (x) and (y) (and
clauses (i) and (ii)) of Item 1 in Section 5.3(e) of the Continental Disclosure Schedule;
provided, however, that no such issuance and sale (or any marketing with respect to
an anticipated sale) otherwise permitted by clause (G) may occur prior to the Continental
Stockholders Meeting;
(f) except as otherwise provided by any other provision of this Agreement, increase, decrease,
change or exchange any Continental Preferred Stock for a different number or kind of shares or
securities as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend,
stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in capitalization, in each case other than
as required by the terms thereof as in effect on the date of this Agreement;
(g) other than as required to comply with applicable Law or a Continental Benefit Plan as in
effect on the date of this Agreement or collective bargaining or similar labor union or other
agreement as in effect on the date of this Agreement, the existence of which does not breach this
Agreement, and except as expressly permitted under Section 5.3(d), (i) increase the wages,
salaries, compensation, bonus, pension, or other benefits or perquisites payable to any officer or
employee, other than such increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (ii) grant or increase any severance, change in control, termination or similar
compensation or benefits payable to any officer or employee, except with respect to new hires and
to employees in connection with promotions or to respond to offers of employment by third parties,
(iii) adopt, enter into, terminate or amend in any material respect any Continental Benefit
53
Plan,
other than the entry into of employment agreements with newly hired or promoted employees in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iv) make any change to the policies or
work rules applicable to any group of employees or labor union, (v) except for the provision of
indemnification pursuant to indemnification agreements in effect on the date of this Agreement,
enter into any Continental S-K 404 Arrangement, other than in connection with the appointment or
election of new directors or the hiring or promotion of new officers in the ordinary course of
business, (vi) accelerate the time of payment or vesting of, or the lapsing of restrictions with
respect to, or fund or otherwise secure the payment of, any compensation or benefits under any
Continental Benefit Plan or (vii) adopt, enter into, terminate or amend in any material respect any
collective bargaining or similar labor union agreement; provided, however,
that the taking of actions that are contrary to the provisions set forth in clauses
(i) through (vi) will not be deemed a violation of this Section 5.3(g) unless
(A) the aggregate dollar amount of Continentals obligations resulting from all such actions taken
specifically to retain employees after the date hereof is reasonably expected to exceed after the
date hereof the applicable amount set forth in Section 5.3(g) of the Continental Disclosure
Schedule or (B) the aggregate dollar amount of Continentals obligations resulting from any other
actions not of the type described in subclause (A) is reasonably expected to exceed
annually the applicable amount set forth in Section 5.3(g) of the Continental Disclosure
Schedule, determined net of any cost savings (1) resulting from changes to compensation or benefits
following the date of this Agreement and (2) that would reasonably be expected to be realized
within 12 months after the Effective Date;
(h) sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets
that are material to Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in any
transaction or series of transactions, to any Person other than Continental or a Continental
Subsidiary, or cancel, release or assign to any such Person any indebtedness or any claims held by
Continental or any Continental Subsidiary, in each case that is material to Continental and the
Continental Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice (it being acknowledged that encumbrances securing Indebtedness
permitted pursuant to this Agreement, dispositions of surplus aircraft, engines, flight simulators
and spare parts and the termination of leases relating to surplus aircraft and engines (including
mainline and regional aircraft) shall each be deemed to be in the ordinary course) and other than
such sales, transfers, mortgages, encumbrances, other dispositions, cancelations, releases, or
assignments, the proceeds of which are not used in violation of Section 5.3(c);
(i) enter into any new line of business that is material to Continental and the Continental
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(j) settle any material claim, action or proceeding, except settlements (i) in the ordinary
course of business or (ii) to the extent subject to and not materially in excess of reserves set
forth on the consolidated balance sheet of Continental and its Subsidiaries dated March 31, 2010
that relate to matters being settled existing as of such date in accordance with GAAP;
(k) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, directly or
indirectly make, or agree to directly or indirectly make any acquisition or investment either by
merger, consolidation, purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property
54
transfers, or by purchase of any property or assets of any other Person, or make any capital
expenditures, in each case other than (i) investments in wholly-owned Continental Subsidiaries,
(ii) acquisitions of or improvements to assets used in the operations of Continental and the
Continental Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, (iii) short-term investments of cash
in marketable securities in the ordinary course of business, (iv) capital expenditures disclosed in
the capital plans for 2010 and 2011 provided to United prior to the date of this Agreement
(provided that Continental shall be permitted to re allocate all or any portion of any capital
expenditures set forth in its 2010 capital plan to its 2011 capital plan and, without duplication,
all or any portion of any capital expenditures set forth in its 2011 capital plan to its 2010
capital plan) plus capital expenditures (other than with respect to the purchase or lease of
aircraft or
engines) in any year that do not in the aggregate exceed 10% of the aggregate amount set forth
in the capital budget set forth in Section 5.3(k) of the Continental Disclosure Schedule in
respect of such year plus capital expenditures relating to in-flight internet access, and (v)
acquisitions of properties or assets that are not material to Continental and the Continental
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(l) except as otherwise provided by any other provision of this Agreement, (i) amend the
Continental Charter or the Continental Bylaws, (ii) amend the similar organizational documents of
any Continental Subsidiary in a manner that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Continental or (iii) otherwise take any action to exempt any Person (other than United or
the United Subsidiaries), or any action taken by any such Person, from any Takeover Statute or
similarly restrictive provisions of its organizational documents;
(m) take any action that is intended or would reasonably be expected to result in any of the
conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII not being satisfied, except as may be
required by applicable Law;
(n) enter into or amend any contract or take any other action if such contract, amendment or
action (A) would reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the ability of United,
the United Subsidiaries, Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries to conduct their respective
businesses after the Effective Time in the same manner as currently conducted, (B) would limit in
any material respect the ability of the Combined Company to enter into joint ventures,
partnerships, business alliances or code sharing agreements with any other Person following the
Effective Time or (C) would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede, interfere with,
hinder or delay the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or adversely affect in a material respect the expected benefits (taken as a whole) of the
Merger, in each case except as required by applicable Law; provided, however, that
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Continental shall be
permitted to enter into joint ventures, partnerships, business alliances, revenue sharing
agreements or code sharing agreements (including adding new code share partners), in each case only
with one or more other airlines, and to take any actions reasonably necessary in connection
therewith, in each case in a manner consistent with the collective bargaining agreements listed on
Section 4.12 of the Continental Disclosure Schedule;
(o) implement or adopt any material change in its tax accounting or financial accounting
policies, practices or methods, other than as may be required by applicable Law, GAAP or regulatory
guidelines;
55
(p) enter into or amend any material contract to the extent the consummation of the Merger or
compliance by Continental with the provisions of this Agreement would reasonably be expected to
violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under,
constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default) under, result in the termination or cancelation under, accelerate the performance required
by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of
Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries under, any provision of such contract or
amendment;
(q) agree or commit or resolve to take any of, or participate in any negotiations or
discussions with any other Person regarding any of, the actions prohibited by this Section
5.3; provided, however, that this Section 5.3(q) shall not prohibit
Continental or any Continental Subsidiary from participating in any discussions or negotiations
with any labor union to the extent Continental or any Continental Subsidiary is required to do so
under applicable Law;
(r) cancel, terminate or amend any binding financing commitment to fund the acquisition by
Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries of the aircraft covered under each of the
Continental Contracts set forth on Section 4.20(a)(ii) of the Continental Disclosure
Schedule unless, in the case of any cancellation or termination of such financing commitment, (i)
it is replaced by another financing with substantially equivalent (or more favorable) terms and in
an amount not less than the amount of such commitment or (ii) in return therefor, Continental
receives equivalent value from the manufacturer of the applicable aircraft;
(s) enter into (i) any aircraft purchase agreement or (ii) any amendment to an existing
aircraft purchase agreement, in either case, for the placement of an order for any aircraft that,
as of the date hereof, is not either a firm order aircraft or an option or purchase right aircraft
shown in the table at the end of Section 4.20(a)(ii) of the Continental Disclosure
Schedule; or
(t) enter into or amend any capacity purchase or similar agreement, as a result of which the
aggregate number of aircraft subject to all of Continentals capacity purchase or similar
agreements would exceed the number of aircraft listed in Section 4.20(c)(i) of the
Continental Disclosure Schedule (excluding the number of such aircraft that are subject to pro-rate
agreements) by more than 25 aircraft, to the extent such agreement or amendment would be following
the Effective Time (it being acknowledged that entering into, amending or terminating any capacity
purchase or similar agreement in any respect, so long as the numerical limits set forth in this
Section 5.3(t) are not thereby exceeded, shall be deemed to be in the ordinary course).
5.4 Control of Other Partys Business. Nothing contained in this Agreement will give
United, directly or indirectly, the right to control Continental or any of the Continental
Subsidiaries or direct the business or operations of Continental or any of the Continental
Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. Nothing contained in this Agreement will give
Continental, directly or indirectly, the right to control United or any of the United Subsidiaries
or direct the business or operations of United or any of the United Subsidiaries prior to the
Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of United and Continental will exercise,
consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over
its respective
56
operations and the operations of its respective Subsidiaries. Nothing in this
Agreement, including any of the actions, rights or restrictions set forth herein, will be
interpreted in such a way as to place Continental or United in violation of any rule, regulation or
policy of any Regulatory Agency or applicable Law.
5.5 No Solicitation. (a) United will not, and will cause the United Subsidiaries and
each officer or director of United or any United Subsidiary not to, and will use its reasonable
best efforts to cause each controlled Affiliate and any employee, agent, consultant or
representative (including any financial or legal advisor or other representative) of United, any of
the United
Subsidiaries or any such controlled Affiliate not to, and on becoming aware of it will use its
best efforts to stop any such Person from continuing to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit,
initiate or knowingly encourage or facilitate (including by way of furnishing information) or take
any other action designed to facilitate any inquiries or proposals regarding, or that would
reasonably be expected to lead to, any merger, share exchange, consolidation, sale of assets, sale
of shares of capital stock (including by way of a tender offer or exchange offer) or similar
transactions involving United or any of the United Subsidiaries that, if consummated, would
constitute a Competing Transaction (any of the foregoing inquiries or proposals being referred to
herein as a United Acquisition Proposal), (ii) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or
participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person any information
in connection with, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, or knowingly facilitate in any way any
effort by, any Person in connection with, any United Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) enter into any
letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement,
merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other
agreement regarding, or that is intended to result in, or would reasonably be expected to lead to,
any United Acquisition Proposal (a United Acquisition Agreement).
(b) Continental will not, and will cause the Continental Subsidiaries and each officer or
director of Continental or any Continental Subsidiary not to, and will use its reasonable best
efforts to cause each controlled Affiliate and any employee, agent, consultant or representative
(including any financial or legal advisor or other representative) of Continental, any of the
Continental Subsidiaries or any such controlled Affiliate not to, and on becoming aware of it will
use its best efforts to stop any such Person from continuing to, directly or indirectly, (i)
solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or facilitate (including by way of furnishing information)
or take any other action designed to facilitate any inquiries or proposals regarding, or that
would reasonably be expected to lead to, any merger, share exchange, consolidation, sale of assets, sale
of shares of capital stock (including by way of a tender offer or exchange offer) or similar
transactions involving Continental or any of the Continental Subsidiaries that, if consummated,
would constitute a Competing Transaction (any of the foregoing inquiries or proposals being
referred to herein as a Continental Acquisition Proposal and, together with any United
Acquisition Proposal, each an Acquisition Proposal), (ii) solicit, initiate, knowingly
encourage or participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person any
information in connection with, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, or knowingly facilitate in
any way any effort by, any Person in connection with, any Continental Acquisition Proposal, or
(iii) enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle,
acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership
agreement or other agreement regarding, or that
57
is intended to result in, or would reasonably be
expected to lead to, any Continental Acquisition Proposal (a Continental Acquisition
Agreement).
(c) As used in this Agreement, Competing Transaction means, with respect to United
or Continental, as the case may be (for this purpose, the Target Party), any of (i) a
transaction, including any tender offer, exchange offer or share exchange, pursuant to which any
third Person (or group) other than the other party to this Agreement (the Non-Target
Party) or such third Persons Affiliates, or the stockholders of such third Person, directly
or indirectly, acquires or would acquire beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act) of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Target Party or of
the outstanding voting power of the Target Party (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for, such common stock or other securities representing
such voting power), whether from the Target Party or pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer
or otherwise, (ii) a merger, share exchange, consolidation or business combination pursuant to
which any third Person or group of Persons (other than the Non-Target Party or its Affiliates)
party thereto, or the stockholders of such third Person or Persons, beneficially owns or would
beneficially own 10% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock or the outstanding voting
power of the Target Party, or, if applicable, any surviving entity or the parent entity resulting
from any such transaction, immediately upon consummation thereof, (iii) a recapitalization of
Target Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any transaction similar to a transaction referred to in
clause (ii) above involving the Target Party or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which
any third Person or group of Persons (other than the Non-Target Party or its Affiliates) party
thereto, or its stockholders, beneficially owns or would beneficially own 10% or more of the
outstanding shares of common stock or the outstanding voting power of the Target Party or such
Subsidiary or, if applicable, the parent entity resulting from any such transaction immediately
upon consummation thereof or (iv) any transaction pursuant to which any third Person or group of
Persons (other than the Non-Target Party or its Affiliates) directly or indirectly (including by
way of merger, consolidation, share exchange, other business combination, partnership, joint
venture or otherwise) acquires or would acquire control of assets (including for this purpose the
equity securities of, or other ownership interest in, Subsidiaries of the Target Party and
securities of the entity surviving any merger or business combination involving any of the
Subsidiaries of the Target Party) of the Target Party or any of its Subsidiaries representing 10%
or more of consolidated revenues, net income, EBITDAR for the last 12 full calendar months or the
fair market value of all the assets of the Target Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
immediately prior to such transaction; provided, however, that no transaction
involving solely the acquisition of capital stock or assets of any United Subsidiary by United, or
of any Continental Subsidiary by Continental, will be deemed to be a Competing Transaction.
Wherever the term group is used in this Agreement, it used as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act.
(d) The Target Party will notify the Non-Target Party promptly (but in no event later than 24
hours) after receipt of any Acquisition Proposal, or any material modification of or material
amendment to any Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry or request for non-public information
relating to the Target Party or any of its Subsidiaries or for access to the properties, books or
records of the Target Party or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person that is reasonably likely to
lead to or contemplate an Acquisition Proposal. Such notice to the Non-Target Party will be made
orally and in writing and will indicate the identity of the Person or Persons making
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the Acquisition Proposal or inquiry or requesting non-public information or access to the properties,
books or records of the Target Party or any of its Subsidiaries, and a copy of the Acquisition
Proposal or, if not in writing, a written summary in reasonable detail of the material terms of any
such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry or request or modification or amendment to an Acquisition
Proposal. The Target Party will (i) keep the Non-Target Party fully informed, on a current basis,
of any material changes in the status of, and any material changes or modifications in the terms
of, any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry or request and, if requested by the Non-Target Party,
counsel for the Target Party will consult with counsel for the Non-Target Party once per day, at
mutually agreeable times, regarding such status and any such changes or modifications, and (ii)
provide to the Non-Target Party as soon as practicable after receipt or
delivery thereof with copies of all correspondence and other written material sent or provided
to the Target Party from any third party in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or sent or
provided by the Target Party to any third party in connection with any Acquisition Proposal;
provided, however, that any material written material or material correspondence
will be sent or provided pursuant to clause (ii) within 24 hours after receipt or delivery
thereof. Neither United nor Continental will enter into any agreement on or after the date hereof
that would prevent such party from providing any information required by this Section 5.5
to the other party.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.5, at any time prior to
obtaining the United Stockholder Approvals or the Continental Stockholder Approval, as applicable,
the Target Party may furnish or cause to be furnished information to, and enter or cause to be
entered into discussions with, and only with, a Person (and its representatives) who has made a
bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that was not solicited on or after the date of this
Agreement and that did not otherwise result from a breach of Section 5.5(a) or Section
5.5(b), as applicable, if the Target Partys Board of Directors (the Target Board)
has (i) determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial
advisor or advisors) that (A) such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead
to a Superior Proposal and (B) the failure to enter into discussions regarding the Acquisition
Proposal would be a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (ii) provided at least
five Business Days notice to the Non-Target Party of its intent to furnish information to or enter
into discussions with such Person in accordance with this Section 5.5(e), and (iii)
obtained from such Person an executed confidentiality agreement containing terms that are
determined in good faith by the Target Party to be substantially similar to and not less favorable
to the Target Party in the aggregate than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (it
being understood that such confidentiality agreement and any related agreements will not include
any provision calling for any exclusive right to negotiate with such Person or having the effect of
prohibiting the Target Party from satisfying its obligations under this Agreement. Unless such
information has been previously provided to the Non-Target Party, all information that is provided
by the Target Party to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal will be provided to the
Non-Target Party. During the five Business Day period set forth in clause (ii) above, the
Non-Target Party will have the right to make a presentation to the Target Board.
(f) As used in this Agreement, Superior Proposal means a bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal made by a third Person (or group of Persons) to consummate a merger,
consolidation, business combination or other similar transaction involving the Target Party
pursuant to which the stockholders of the Target Party immediately preceding such transaction would
hold less than 65% of the outstanding shares of common stock of, or less than 65% of the
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outstanding voting power of, the Target Party, any surviving entity or the parent entity resulting
from any such transaction immediately upon consummation thereof that the Target Board (after
consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor or advisors) determines in
good faith to be more favorable to the Target Partys stockholders than the Merger, taking into
account all relevant factors, including value and other financial considerations, legal and
regulatory considerations and any conditions to, and expected timing and risks of, completion, as
well as any changes to the terms of the Merger proposed by the Non-Target Party in response to such
Superior Proposal.
(g) Except as permitted by this Section 5.5(g), neither the Target Board nor any
committee thereof will (i) withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to the Non-Target Party the
recommendation, approval or declaration of advisability by the Target Board, or any such committee,
of this Agreement, the Restated Charter and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger, (ii) recommend, approve or declare advisable the approval or adoption of any
Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) resolve, agree or propose publicly to take any such actions (each
such action set forth in this sentence of this Section 5.5(g) being referred to herein as
an Adverse Recommendation Change) or approve, adopt or recommend, or cause or permit the
Target Party to enter into, or resolve, agree or propose publicly to do so with respect to, any
United Acquisition Agreement (in the case of United) or Continental Acquisition Agreement (in the
case of Continental) (other than a confidentiality agreement as referred to in Section
5.5(e)). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.5, if, at any time
prior to obtaining the United Stockholder Approvals or the Continental Stockholder Approval, as
applicable, the Target Board, in the exercise of its fiduciary duties, determines in good faith,
after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisor or advisors, that to do
otherwise would be a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then the Target Board may
make an Adverse Recommendation Change; provided, however, that the Target Board may
only make an Adverse Recommendation Change if (A) the Target Party has provided written notice to
the Non-Target Party (a Notice of Adverse Recommendation Change) advising the Non-Target
Party that the Target Board intends to take such action, (B) if any Acquisition Proposal has been
made prior to the date of the Notice of Adverse Recommendation Change (regardless of whether such
Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal), the Notice of Adverse Recommendation Change specifies
the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, identifying the Person or Persons
making such Acquisition Proposal and including a copy of the most current version of the agreement
or proposal (if in writing) relating to such Acquisition Proposal, (C) at least five Business Days
have elapsed following the Non-Target Partys receipt of such Notice of Adverse Recommendation
Change (it being understood that any amendment or modification to any Acquisition Proposal that is
the basis for such proposed action shall require a new Notice of Adverse Recommendation Change and
a new five Business Day period) and (D) if requested by the Non-Target Party, the Target Party has
negotiated in good faith with the Non-Target Party during such five Business Day period (as
extended pursuant to clause (C)) with respect to any changes to this Agreement proposed by
the Non-Target Party during such period. In determining whether to give a Notice of Adverse
Recommendation Change or make an Adverse Recommendation Change, the Target Board shall take into
account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by the Non-Target Party. The Target
Party will not submit to the vote of its stockholders any Acquisition Proposal, or, except as
permitted herein, propose to do so.
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(h) (i) Nothing contained in this Section 5.5 will prohibit the Target Party or its
Subsidiaries from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position required by Rule 14e-2(a) or
Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act and (ii) no disclosure that the United Board or the
Continental Board may determine (after consultation with counsel) that it or United or Continental,
as applicable, is required to make under applicable Law will constitute a violation of this
Agreement; provided, however, that in any event neither the United Board nor the
Continental Board shall make an Adverse Recommendation Change except in accordance with Section
5.5(g). Any disclosure by the Target Party relating to an Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed
to be an Adverse Recommendation Change by the Target Party unless the Target
Board reaffirms its recommendation and declaration of advisability with respect to this
Agreement in such disclosure.
(i) Each of United and Continental and their respective Subsidiaries will immediately cease
and cause to be terminated any existing discussions or negotiations with any Persons (other than
the other party to this Agreement) conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal,
and will use reasonable best efforts to cause all Persons, other than the other party hereto, who
have been furnished confidential information regarding such party in connection with the
solicitation of or discussions regarding an Acquisition Proposal within the 12 months prior to the
date of this Agreement promptly to return or destroy such information.
(j) It is understood that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section
5.5 by any director, officer, employee, controlled Affiliate, agent or representative
(including financial or legal advisor or other retained representative) of either party or any of
its Subsidiaries or controlled Affiliates will be deemed to be a breach of this Section 5.5
by such party.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
6.1 Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meetings.
(a) As promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, Continental and United shall
jointly prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Joint Proxy Statement, and Continental and
United shall jointly prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Form S-4, in which the Joint
Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, and each of Continental and United shall use its
reasonable best efforts to have the Form S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as
promptly as practicable after such filing. Each of United and Continental shall furnish all
information concerning such Person and its Affiliates to the other, and provide such other
assistance, as may be reasonably requested in connection with the preparation, filing and
distribution of the Form S-4 and Joint Proxy Statement. The Form S-4 and Joint Proxy Statement
shall include all information reasonably requested by such other party to be included therein.
Each of United and Continental shall promptly notify the other upon the receipt of any comments
from the SEC or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Form S-4 or Joint
Proxy Statement and shall provide the other with copies of all correspondence between it and its
Representatives, on one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand. Each of United and Continental shall
use its reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments from the SEC
with respect to the Form S-4 or Joint Proxy Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to
filing the Form S-4 (or any amendment or supplement
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thereto) or mailing the Joint Proxy Statement
(or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect
thereto, each of United and Continental (i) shall provide the other an opportunity to review and
comment on such document or response (including the proposed final version of such document or
response) and (ii) shall include in such document or response all comments reasonably proposed by
the other. Each of United and Continental shall advise the other, promptly after receipt of notice
thereof, of the time of effectiveness of the Form S-4, the issuance of any stop order relating
thereto or the suspension of the qualification of United Common Stock constituting Merger
Consideration for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, and each of United and Continental shall
use its reasonable best efforts to
have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated. United shall
also take any other action (other than qualifying to do business in any jurisdiction in which it is
not now so qualified) required to be taken under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any
applicable foreign or state securities or Blue Sky laws and the rules and regulations thereunder
in connection with the Merger, the issuance of the Merger Consideration and the issuance of United
Common Stock under the Continental Stock Plans. Continental shall furnish all information
concerning Continental and the holders of the Continental Common Stock and rights to acquire
Continental Common Stock pursuant to the Continental Stock Plans as may be reasonably requested in
connection with any such action.
(b) If, prior to the Effective Time, any event occurs with respect to Continental or any
Continental Subsidiary, or any change occurs with respect to other information supplied by
Continental for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4, which is required to be
described in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4,
Continental shall promptly notify United of such event, and Continental and United shall cooperate
in the prompt filing with the SEC of any necessary amendment or supplement to the Joint Proxy
Statement and the Form S-4 and, as required by Law, in disseminating the information contained in
such amendment or supplement to Continentals stockholders and Uniteds stockholders. Nothing in
this Section 6.1(b) shall limit the obligations of any party under Section 6.1(a).
(c) If prior to the Effective Time, any event occurs with respect to United or any United
Subsidiary, or any change occurs with respect to other information supplied by United for inclusion
in the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4, which is required to be described in an amendment of,
or a supplement to, the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4, United shall promptly notify
Continental of such event, and United and Continental shall cooperate in the prompt filing with the
SEC of any necessary amendment or supplement to the Joint Proxy Statement and the Form S-4 and, as
required by Law, in disseminating the information contained in such amendment or supplement to
Continentals stockholders and Uniteds stockholders. Nothing in this Section 6.1(c) shall
limit the obligations of any party under Section 6.1(a).
(d) Continental shall, as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, duly call,
give notice of, convene and hold the Continental Stockholders Meeting. Continental shall use its
reasonable best efforts to (i) cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to Continentals
stockholders and to hold the Continental Stockholders Meeting as soon as practicable after the Form
S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act and (ii) solicit the Continental Stockholder
Approval. Continental shall, through the Continental Board,
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recommend to its stockholders that
they give the Continental Stockholder Approval and shall include such recommendation in the Joint
Proxy Statement, except to the extent that the Continental Board shall have made a Continental
Adverse Recommendation Change as permitted by Section 5.5(g). Continental agrees that its
obligations pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall not be affected by the commencement, public
proposal, public disclosure or communication to Continental of any Continental Acquisition Proposal
or by the making of any Continental Adverse Recommendation Change by the Continental Board except
to the extent (and only to the extent) expressly stated herein to the contrary.
(e) United shall, as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, duly call, give
notice of, convene and hold the United Stockholders Meeting. United shall use its reasonable best
efforts to (i) cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to Uniteds stockholders as promptly as
practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act and to hold the
United Stockholders Meeting as soon as practicable after the Form S-4 becomes effective and (ii)
solicit the United Stockholder Approvals. United shall, through the United Board, recommend to its
stockholders that they give the United Stockholder Approvals and shall include such recommendation
in the Joint Proxy Statement, except to the extent that the United Board shall have made a United
Adverse Recommendation Change as permitted by Section 5.5(g). United agrees that its
obligations pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall not be affected by the commencement, public
proposal, public disclosure or communication to United of any United Acquisition Proposal or by the
making of any United Adverse Recommendation Change by the United Board except to the extent (and
only to the extent) expressly stated herein to the contrary.
6.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality. Upon reasonable notice and subject to
applicable Law, each of Continental and United shall, and shall cause each of its respective
Subsidiaries to, afford to the other party and to the Representatives of such other party
reasonable access during the period prior to the Effective Time to all their respective properties,
books, contracts, commitments, personnel and records and, during such period, each of Continental
and United shall, and shall cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to the
other party (a) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed by
it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities Laws or federal
or state Laws applicable to certificated air carriers (other than such documents that such party is
not permitted to disclose under applicable Law) and (b) all other information concerning its
business, properties and personnel as such other party may reasonably request; provided,
however, that either party may withhold any document or information (i) that is subject to
the terms of a confidentiality agreement with a third party entered into prior to the date of this
Agreement or entered into after the date of this Agreement in the ordinary course of business
(provided that the withholding party shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the required
consent of such third party to such access or disclosure), (ii) the disclosure of which would
violate any Law or fiduciary duty (provided that the withholding party shall use its reasonable
best efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable disclosure not in
violation of any Law or fiduciary duty) or (iii) that is subject to any attorney-client privilege
(provided that the withholding party shall use its reasonable best efforts to allow for such access
or disclosure to the maximum extent that does not result in a loss of attorney-client privilege).
Furthermore, the parties acknowledge that with respect to the Highly Sensitive Information (as
defined in the Confidentiality Agreement), the Confidentiality Agreement imposes additional
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restrictions as to the manner in which such information will be exchanged by the parties. If any
material is withheld by such party pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, such party
shall inform the other party as to the general nature of what is being withheld. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, each of United and Continental shall, within two Business Days of
request by the other party therefor, provide to such other party the information described in Rule
14a-7(a)(2)(ii) under the Exchange Act and any information to which a holder of United Common Stock
or Continental Common Stock, as applicable, would be entitled under Section 220 of the Delaware Law
(assuming such holder met the requirements of such section). All information exchanged pursuant to
this Section 6.2 shall be subject to the confidentiality
agreement dated April 12, 2010 between Continental and United (the Confidentiality
Agreement). The parties agree that the Confidentiality Agreement supersedes that certain
confidentiality agreement dated April 15, 2008 between Continental and United (the Prior
Confidentiality Agreement) and that any information constituting Evaluation Material under
and as defined in the Prior Confidentiality Agreement shall, from and after the date of this
Agreement, be deemed Evaluation Material under and as defined in, and subject to the terms of,
the Confidentiality Agreement.
6.3 Required Actions. (a) Each of the parties shall take, or cause to be taken, all
actions, and do, or cause to be done, and assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all
things necessary to consummate and make effective, as soon as reasonably possible, the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof;
provided, however, that nothing in this Section 6.3 shall prohibit either
party from taking any action expressly contemplated by Section 5.5.
(b) In connection with and without limiting Section 6.3(a), United and the United
Board and Continental and the Continental Board shall (x) take all action necessary to ensure that
no Takeover Statute or similar statute or regulation is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or
any transaction contemplated by this Agreement and (y) if any Takeover Statute or similar statute
or regulation becomes applicable to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated by this
Agreement, take all action necessary to ensure that the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms
contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) In connection with and without limiting Section 6.3(a), promptly following the
execution and delivery by the parties of this Agreement United and Continental shall provide all
necessary notices, applications and requests to, and enter into discussions with, the Governmental
Entities from whom Consents or nonactions are required to be obtained in connection with the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement in order to
obtain all such required Consents or nonactions from such Governmental Entities and eliminate each
and every other impediment that may be asserted by such Governmental Entities, in each case with
respect to the Merger, so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon as reasonably practicable. To
the extent necessary in order to accomplish the foregoing, United and Continental shall jointly
propose, negotiate, commit to and effect, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the
sale, divestiture or disposition of, or prohibition or limitation on, (A) the ownership or
operation by United, Continental or any of their respective Subsidiaries of any portion of the
business, properties or assets of United, Continental or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (B)
the ability of United to acquire or hold, or
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exercise full right of ownership of, any shares of the
capital stock of the United Subsidiaries or Continental or the Continental Subsidiaries, including
the right to vote, or (C) United or any of its Subsidiaries effectively controlling the business or
operations of United and the United Subsidiaries or Continental and the Continental Subsidiaries;
provided, however, that neither Continental nor United shall be required pursuant
to this Section 6.3(c) to propose, commit to or effect any action that is not conditioned
upon the consummation of the Merger. If the actions taken by Continental and United pursuant to
the immediately preceding sentence do not result in the conditions set forth in Section
7.1(d) and (f) being satisfied, then each of Continental and United shall jointly (to
the extent practicable) initiate and/or participate in any proceedings,
whether judicial or administrative, in order to (i) oppose or defend against any action by any
Governmental Entity to prevent or enjoin the consummation of the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) take such action as necessary to overturn any
regulatory action by any Governmental Entity to block consummation of the Merger or any of the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including by defending any suit, action or other
legal proceeding brought by any Governmental Entity in order to avoid the entry of, or to have
vacated, overturned or terminated, including by appeal if necessary, any Injunction resulting from
any suit, action or other legal proceeding that would cause any condition set forth in Section
7.1(d) or (f) not to be satisfied, provided that Continental and United shall cooperate
with one another in connection with, and shall jointly control, all proceedings related to the
foregoing.
(d) In connection with and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of
Continental and United shall:
(i) make or cause to be made, in consultation and cooperation with the other and as
promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement (but in any event, with respect to
clause (A) below, within five Business Days following the date of this Agreement,
and with respect to clause (B) below, at a time necessary to ensure that the EU
Extension Date occurs prior to the Latest Possible End Date), (A) an appropriate filing of a
Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act relating to the Merger, (B) all
appropriate filings required pursuant to European Community Council Regulation No. 139/2004
(the EU Merger Regulation), and (C) all other necessary registrations,
declarations, notices and filings relating to the Merger with other Governmental Entities
under any other antitrust, competition, trade regulation or similar Laws;
(ii) use its reasonable best efforts to furnish to the other all assistance,
cooperation and information required for any such registration, declaration, notice or
filing and in order to achieve the effects set forth in Section 6.3(c);
(iii) give the other reasonable prior notice of any such registration, declaration,
notice or filing and, to the extent reasonably practicable, of any communication with any
Governmental Entity regarding the Merger (including with respect to any of the actions
referred to in Section 6.3(c)), and permit the other to review and discuss in
advance, and consider in good faith the views of, and secure the participation of, the
other in connection with, any such registration, declaration, notice, filing or
communication;
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(iv) respond as promptly as practicable under the circumstances to any inquiries
received from any Governmental Entity or any other authority enforcing applicable antitrust,
competition, trade regulation or similar Laws for additional information or documentation in
connection with antitrust, competition, trade regulation or similar matters;
(v) without limiting the generality of Section 6.3(d)(iv), (A) use its
reasonable best efforts to achieve Substantial Compliance as promptly as practicable with
any request for additional information or documentary material issued by a Governmental
Entity under 15 U.S.C. Sect. 18a(e) and in conjunction with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (a Second Request), (B) certify Substantial
Compliance with any Second Request as promptly as practicable after the date of such Second
Request, but in no event later than September 30, 2010, (C) take all actions necessary to
assert, defend and support its certification of Substantial Compliance with such Second
Request and (D) not extend any waiting period under the HSR Act or enter into any agreement
with such Governmental Entities or other authorities to delay, or otherwise not to
consummate as soon as practicable, any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
except with the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, which consent may be
withheld in the sole discretion of the non-requesting party; and
(vi) unless prohibited by applicable Law or by the applicable Governmental Entity, (A)
to the extent reasonably practicable, not participate in or attend any meeting, or engage in
any substantive conversation with any Governmental Entity in respect of the Merger
(including with respect to any of the actions referred to in Section 6.3(c)) without
the other, (B) to the extent reasonably practicable, give the other reasonable prior notice
of any such meeting or conversation, (C) in the event one party is prohibited by applicable
Law or by the applicable Governmental Entity from participating or attending any such
meeting or engaging in any such conversation, keep such party reasonably apprised with
respect thereto, (D) cooperate in the filing of any substantive memoranda, white papers,
filings, correspondence or other written communications explaining or defending this
Agreement and the Merger, articulating any regulatory or competitive argument, and/or
responding to requests or objections made by any Governmental Entity, and (E) furnish the
other party with copies of all correspondence, filings and communications (and memoranda
setting forth the substance thereof) between it and its Affiliates and their respective
Representatives on the one hand, and any Governmental Entity or members of any Governmental
Entitys staff, on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement and the Merger.
(e) Notwithstanding anything else contained herein, the provisions of this Section 6.3
shall not be construed to require United or any United Subsidiary or Continental or any Continental
Subsidiary to undertake any efforts or to take any action if the taking of such efforts or action
is or would reasonably be expected to result (after giving effect to any reasonably expected
proceeds of any divestiture or sale of assets) in a Material Adverse Effect on either United or
Continental, as applicable.
(f) Continental shall give prompt notice to United, and United shall give prompt notice to
Continental, of (i) any representation or warranty made by it contained in this
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Agreement that is
qualified as to materiality becoming untrue or inaccurate in any respect or any such representation
or warranty that is not so qualified becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material respect or (ii)
the failure by it to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or
agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided,
however, that no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants
or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this
Agreement; provided further, that a failure to comply with this Section
6.3(f) will not constitute the failure of any condition set forth in Article VII to be
satisfied unless the underlying inaccuracy or breach would independently result in the failure of a
condition set forth in Article VII to be satisfied.
(g) Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the parties
hereto, United, as sole stockholder of Merger Sub, will adopt this Agreement.
(h) Each of Continental and United shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the United
Common Stock to be listed on either the NASDAQ or the NYSE, as reasonably agreed upon by
Continental and United, after the Effective Time and to cause the trading symbol for the United
Common Stock on such exchange after the Effective Time to be the trading symbol reasonably agreed
upon by Continental and United.
6.4 Stock Plans. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Continental Board (or, if
appropriate, any committee thereof administering the Continental Stock Plans) shall adopt such
resolutions or take such other actions as may be required to effect the following:
(i) except as provided in Section 6.4(a)(iii), adjust the terms of all
outstanding Continental Stock Options to provide that, at the Effective Time, each
Continental Stock Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested
or unvested, shall be deemed to constitute an option to acquire, on the same terms and
conditions as were applicable under such Continental Stock Option, a number of shares of
United Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (x)
the number of shares of Continental Common Stock subject to such Continental Stock Option
multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio, at an exercise price per share of United Common Stock
(rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to quotient of (x) the exercise price per share
of Continental Common Stock under such Continental Stock Option divided by (y) the Exchange
Ratio (each, a Continental Rollover Option); provided, however,
that in the case of any option to which Section 421 of the Code applies by reason of its
qualification under either Section 422 or 424 of the Code, the
option price, the number of
shares purchasable pursuant to such option and the terms and conditions of exercise of such
option shall be determined in order to comply with Section 424(a) of the Code;
(ii) adjust the terms of all outstanding Continental Stock-Based Awards (other than
Continental Stock Options and Cash-Settled Profit-Based RSU Awards), if any, to provide
that, at the Effective Time, such Continental Stock-Based Awards outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into shares of United Common Stock or other
compensatory awards denominated in shares of United Common Stock subject to a risk of
forfeiture to, or right of repurchase by, United (each, a
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Converted Continental
Stock-Based Award), with the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such
Continental Stock-Based Awards, except to the extent otherwise required by the terms of such
Continental Stock-Based Awards or pursuant to any Continental Benefit Plan or employment
agreement as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, and each holder of Continental
Stock-Based Awards shall be entitled to receive a number of Converted Continental
Stock-Based Awards equal to the product of (x) the number of Continental Stock-Based Awards
held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) the Exchange Ratio;
(iii) (1) no less than 5 days prior to the Effective Time, (A) cause the then-current
purchase period under the Continental SPP to end and use the accumulated funds
thereunder to acquire shares of Continental Common Stock in accordance with the terms
of the Continental SPP, (B) ensure that the shares of Continental Common Stock so purchased
are treated in accordance with Article II in the same
manner as other outstanding
shares of Continental Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time and (C) ensure that no new options to acquire shares of Continental Common Stock are
granted under the Continental SPP thereafter and (2) terminate the Continental SPP as of the
Effective Time;
(iv) make such other changes to the Continental Stock Plans as it deems appropriate to
give effect to the Merger (subject to the approval of United, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); and
(v) ensure that, after the Effective Time, no Continental Stock Options or Continental
Stock-Based Awards may be granted under any Continental Stock Plans and that from and after
the Effective Time awards under the Continental Stock Plans shall be granted with respect to
United Common Stock.
(b) At the Effective Time, and subject to compliance by Continental with Section
6.4(a), United shall assume all the obligations of Continental under the Continental Stock
Plans, each outstanding Continental Stock Option, each outstanding Continental Stock-Based Award
and the agreements evidencing the grants thereof. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time,
United shall deliver to the holders of Continental Stock Options and Continental Stock-Based Awards
appropriate notices setting forth such holders rights pursuant to the respective Continental Stock
Plans, and the agreements evidencing the grants of such Continental Stock Options and Continental
Stock-Based Awards shall continue in effect on the same terms and conditions (subject to the
adjustments required by this Section 6.4 after giving effect to the Merger).
(c) United shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient
number of shares of United Common Stock for delivery upon exercise of the Continental Rollover
Options and Converted Continental Stock-Based Awards assumed in accordance with this Section
6.4. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, United shall file a
registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate form) with respect to the
shares of United Common Stock subject to such Continental Rollover Options and Converted
Continental Stock-Based Awards and shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the
effectiveness of such registration statement or registration statements (and
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maintain the current
status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such Continental
Rollover Options and Converted Continental Stock-Based Awards remain outstanding.
6.5 Actions with Respect to Certain Continental Debt. (a) United and Continental
shall enter into a supplemental indenture in respect of the 5% Convertible Notes due 2023 (the
Continental Convertible Notes) issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of June 10,
2003, between Continental and Bank One, N.A., as trustee, as amended to the date of this Agreement
(the Continental Convertible Notes Indenture) containing the provisions required by the
Continental Convertible Notes Indenture, including a provision that, at the Effective Time, (i)
each outstanding Continental Convertible Note shall no longer be convertible into shares of
Continental Common Stock and shall be convertible solely into the number of shares of United
Common Stock that the holder of such Continental Convertible Note would have received pursuant to
the Merger if such holder had converted such Continental Convertible Note immediately before the
Effective Time and (ii) United assumes all the obligations of Continental under the Continental
Convertible Notes, any coupons appertaining thereto and the Continental Convertible Notes
Indenture.
(b) United and Continental shall enter into a supplemental indenture in respect of the 6%
Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2030 (the Continental Convertible
Debentures) issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of November 10, 2000, between
Continental and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, as amended to the date of this Agreement (the
Continental Convertible Debentures Indenture) containing the provisions required by the
Continental Convertible Debentures Indenture, including a provision that, at the Effective Time,
(i) each outstanding Continental Convertible Debenture shall no longer be convertible into shares
of Continental Common Stock and shall be convertible solely into a number of shares of United
Common Stock that the holder of such Continental Convertible Debenture would have received pursuant
to the Merger if such holder had converted such Continental Convertible Debenture immediately
before the Effective Time and (ii) United assumes the due and punctual payment of principal and
interest on the Continental Convertible Debentures and the performance or observance of every
covenant of the Continental Convertible Debentures Indenture to be performed or observed on the
part of Continental.
(c) United and Continental shall enter into a supplemental indenture in respect of the 4.5%
Convertible Notes due 2015 (the Continental 2015 Convertible Notes) issued pursuant to
the Indenture dated as of December 11, 2009, between Continental and The Bank of New York Mellon
Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, as amended to the date of this Agreement (the Continental
2015 Convertible Notes Indenture) containing the provisions required by the Continental 2015
Convertible Notes Indenture, including a provision that, at the Effective Time, (i) each
outstanding Continental 2015 Convertible Note shall no longer be convertible into shares of
Continental Common Stock and shall be convertible solely into the number of shares of United Common
Stock that the holder of such Continental 2015 Convertible Note would have received pursuant to the
Merger if such holder had converted such Continental 2015 Convertible Note immediately before the
Effective Time and (ii) United assumes all the obligations of Continental under the Continental
2015 Convertible Notes, any coupons appertaining thereto and the Continental 2015 Convertible Notes
Indenture.
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6.6 Indemnification and Directors and Officers Insurance. (a) United agrees that all
rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation from liabilities for acts or
omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time now existing in favor of the current or former
directors or officers of Continental and its respective Subsidiaries (each, an Indemnified
Party) shall be assumed by United and shall survive the Merger and continue in full force and
effect in accordance with their terms.
(b) At or prior to the Effective Time, United shall purchase a tail directors and officers
liability insurance policy for Continental and its current and former directors and officers who
are currently covered by the directors and officers liability insurance coverage currently
maintained by Continental in a form reasonably acceptable to Continental that shall
provide Continental and such directors and officers with coverage for six years following the
Effective Time of not less than the existing coverage and have other terms not less favorable to
the insured persons than the directors and officers liability insurance coverage currently
maintained by Continental; provided, however, that in no event will United be
required to expend for any year of such six-year period an amount in excess of 250% of the annual
aggregate premiums currently paid by United for such insurance (the Maximum Premium).
United shall maintain such policy in full force and effect, and continue to honor the obligations
thereunder. If such insurance coverage cannot be obtained at all, or can only be obtained at an
annual premium in excess of the Maximum Premium, United will cause to be maintained the most
advantageous policies of directors and officers insurance obtainable for an annual premium equal
to the Maximum Premium.
(c) The provisions of this Section 6.6 will survive the Effective Time and are
intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and his or
her heirs and representatives. United will pay or cause to be paid (as incurred) all expenses,
including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, that an Indemnified Party may incur in enforcing
the indemnity and other obligations provided for in this Section 6.6 (subject to
reimbursement if the Indemnified Party is subsequently determined not to be entitled to
indemnification under Section 6.6(a)).
(d) If United or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any
other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or
merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any
Person, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision will be made so that
the successors and assigns of United, as the case may be, will assume the obligations set forth in
this Section 6.6.
6.7 Fees and Expenses. (a) Except as provided in this Section 6.7, all costs
and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will be paid by the party incurring such expense; provided, however, that
United and Continental shall share equally (i) all fees and expenses in relation to the printing
and filing of the Form S-4 and the printing, filing and distribution of the Joint Proxy Statement
and (ii) any filing fees required in connection with the Merger pursuant to the HSR Act or any
other competition Law, other than, in the case of clause (i) or clause (ii),
attorneys and accountants fees and expenses.
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(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated:
(i) by United pursuant to Section 8.1(h);
(ii) by Continental or United pursuant to Section 8.1(d) and (x) a proposal for
a Competing Transaction has been made to Continental or its stockholders or such a proposal
(whether or not conditional) or an intention to make such a proposal has been publicly
announced or has otherwise become publicly known after the date of this Agreement and prior
to the Continental Stockholders Meeting, and (y) (1) within 12 months after such
termination, Continental or any of its Subsidiaries enters into any definitive agreement
providing for a Competing Transaction or (2) (A) within 12 months
after such termination, any Person commences a tender offer or exchange offer with
respect to Continental (or any successor to Continental or any parent of Continental) and
(B) within 24 months after such termination a Competing Transaction is consummated;
provided, however, for purposes of this clause (ii), unless a
Competing Transaction described in clauses (x) and (y) is made and
consummated by the same Person (or any Affiliate thereof), any reference in the definition
of Competing Transaction to 10% shall be deemed to be a reference to 35%; or
(iii) by Continental or United pursuant to Section 8.1(e) and (x) a proposal
for a Competing Transaction has been made to Continental or its stockholders or such a
proposal (whether or not conditional) or an intention to make such a proposal has been
publicly announced or has otherwise become publicly known after the date of this Agreement
and prior to the End Date, (y) the Continental Stockholders Meeting did not occur at least 5
Business Days prior to the End Date and (z) (1) within 12 months after such termination,
Continental or any of its Subsidiaries enters into any definitive agreement providing for a
Competing Transaction or (2) (A) within 12 months after such termination, any Person
commences a tender offer or exchange offer with respect to Continental (or any successor to
Continental or any parent of Continental) and (B) within 24 months after such termination a
Competing Transaction is consummated; provided, however, for purposes of
this clause (iii), unless a Competing Transaction described in clauses (x)
and (y) is made and consummated by the same Person (or any controlled Affiliate
thereof), any reference in the definition of Competing Transaction to 10% shall be deemed to
be a reference to 35%;
then, Continental will pay United a fee equal to $175,000,000 (the Termination Fee),
by wire transfer of same day funds to an account designated by United, in the case of a termination
referred to in Section 6.7(b)(ii) or Section 6.7(b)(iii), upon the earliest to
occur of the events referred to in Section 6.7(b)(ii)(y) or Section 6.7(b)(iii)(z),
as applicable, and in the case of a termination by United referred to in Section 6.7(b)(i),
within two Business Days after such termination.
(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated:
(i) by Continental pursuant to Section 8.1(i);
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(ii) by United or Continental pursuant to Section 8.1(c) and (x) a proposal for
a Competing Transaction has been made to United or its stockholders or such a proposal
(whether or not conditional) or an intention to make such a proposal has been publicly
announced or has otherwise become publicly known after the date of this Agreement and prior
to the United Stockholders Meeting, and (y) (1) within 12 months after such termination,
United or any of its Subsidiaries enters into any definitive agreement providing for a
Competing Transaction or (2) (A) within 12 months after such termination, any Person
commences a tender offer or exchange offer with respect to United (or any successor to
United or any parent of United) and (B) within 24 months after such termination a Competing
Transaction is consummated; provided, however, for purposes of this
clause (ii), unless a Competing Transaction described in clauses (x) and
(y) is made and consummated by the same Person (or any controlled Affiliate
thereof),
any reference in the definition of Competing Transaction to 10% shall be deemed to be a
reference to 35%; or
(iii) by United or Continental pursuant to Section 8.1(e) and (x) a proposal
for a Competing Transaction has been made to United or its stockholders or such a proposal
(whether or not conditional) or an intention to make such a proposal has been publicly
announced or has otherwise become publicly known after the date of this Agreement and prior
to the End Date, (y) the United Stockholders Meeting did not occur at least 5 Business Days
prior to the End Date and (z) (1) within 12 months after such termination, United or any of
its Subsidiaries enters into any definitive agreement providing for a Competing Transaction
or (2) (A) within 12 months after such termination, any Person commences a tender offer or
exchange offer with respect to United (or any successor to United or any parent of United)
and (B) within 24 months after such termination a Competing Transaction is consummated;
provided, however, for purposes of this clause (iii), unless a
Competing Transaction described in clauses (x) and (y) is made and
consummated by the same Person (or any controlled Affiliate thereof), any reference in the
definition of Competing Transaction to 10% shall be deemed to be a reference to 35%;
then, United will pay Continental the Termination Fee, by wire transfer of same day funds to
an account designated by Continental, in the case of termination referred to in Section
6.7(c)(ii) or (iii), upon the earliest to occur of the events referred to in
Section 6.7(c)(ii)(y) or Section 6.7(c)(iii)(z), as applicable, and in the case of
termination by Continental referred to in Section 6.7(c)(i), within two Business Days after
such termination.
(d) Each party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 6.7 are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these
agreements, the other party would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if a party fails
promptly to pay the amounts due pursuant to this Section 6.7 and, in order to obtain such
payment, the other party commences a suit that results in a judgment against the non-paying party
for the amounts set forth in this Section 6.7, the non-paying party will pay to the other
party interest, from the date such payment was required to be made, on the amounts set forth in
this Section 6.7 at a rate per annum equal to the three-month LIBOR (as reported in The
Wall Street Journal (Northeast edition) or, if not reported therein, in another authoritative
source selected by the party entitled to such amounts) on the date such payment was required to be
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made (or if no quotation for three-month LIBOR is available for such date, on the next preceding
date for which such a quotation is available) plus 250 basis points. The parties acknowledge and
agree that the Termination Fee shall not constitute either a penalty or liquidated damages, and the
right of a party to receive, or the receipt of, the Termination Fee shall not limit or otherwise
affect such partys right to specific performance as provided in Section 9.10, such partys
rights as set forth in Section 8.2 or Section 9.7 or any other remedies that may be
available for breaches of this Agreement, including breaches of Section 5.5 of this
Agreement.
6.8 Certain Tax Matters. (a) United and Continental shall each use its reasonable
best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment, including (i) not
taking any action that such party knows would reasonably be expected to prevent such qualification
and (ii) executing such amendments to this Agreement as may be reasonably
required in order to obtain such qualification (it being understood that no party will be
required to agree to any such amendment). For Federal income Tax purposes, each of United,
Continental and Merger Sub will report the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement in a manner consistent with such qualification.
(b) United and Continental shall each use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Tax
opinions described in Sections 7.2(c) and 7.3(c), including by causing its officers
to execute and deliver to the law firms delivering such Tax opinions certificates substantially in
the form attached hereto as Exhibits C-2 and D-2 at such time or times as may
reasonably be requested by such law firms, including at the time the Form S-4 is filed and at the
Closing Date. Each of United, Continental and Merger Sub shall use its reasonable best efforts not
to take or cause to be taken any action that would cause to be untrue (or fail to take or cause not
to be taken any action which inaction would cause to be untrue) any of the representations included
in the certificates described in this Section 6.8. It is understood and agreed that the
parties right to take any action disclosed in Sections 5.1, 5.2 or 5.3 of
the United Disclosure Schedule or the Continental Disclosure Schedule, as applicable, will be
subject to and subordinate to the parties respective obligations under this Section 6.8.
6.9 Transaction Litigation. Continental shall give United the opportunity to
participate in the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation against Continental and/or
its directors relating to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
no such settlement shall be agreed to without the prior written consent of United, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. United shall give Continental the
opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation against
United and/or its directors relating to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without the prior written consent of
Continental, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. For
purposes of this paragraph, participate means that the non-litigating party will be kept apprised
of proposed strategy and other significant decisions with respect to the litigation by the
litigating party (to the extent the attorney-client privilege between the litigating party and its
counsel is not undermined or otherwise affected), and the non-litigating party may offer comments
or suggestions with respect to the litigation but will not be afforded any decision making power or
other authority over the litigation except for the settlement consent set forth above.
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6.10 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, United, Continental and Merger
Sub each shall take all such steps as may be required to cause (a) any dispositions of Continental
Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Continental Common Stock) resulting
from the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, by each individual who
will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to
Continental immediately prior to the Effective Time to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under
the Exchange Act and (b) any acquisitions of United Common Stock (including derivative securities
with respect to United Common Stock) resulting from the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, by each individual who may become subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to United to be exempt under Rule
16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
6.11 Governance Matters.
(a) Non-Executive Chairman. United shall take all necessary action to cause,
effective at the Effective Time, Glenn F. Tilton to be elected as non-executive Chairman of the
United Board unless he is not the Chief Executive Officer of United immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If Mr. Tilton is not the Chief Executive Officer of United immediately prior to
the Effective Time, then United shall select his replacement, subject to the concurrence of
Continental acting in good faith, after receiving the recommendation of the Corporate Governance
and Social Responsibility Committee of the Continental Board, which will consider such replacement
in good faith, and each of United and Continental shall take all action necessary to cause such
replacement to be elected non-executive Chairman of the United Board effective at the Effective
Time. Furthermore, if such a replacement occurs, then, where applicable, any references in this
Agreement or the United-Continental Bylaws to Mr. Tilton shall instead be to such replacement. On
December 31, 2012, or the date that is two years after the Effective Time, whichever is later, Mr.
Tilton shall cease to serve as the non-executive Chairman.
(b) Chief Executive Officer. United shall take all action necessary to cause,
effective at the Effective Time, Jeffery A. Smisek to be elected the Chief Executive Officer of
United unless he is not the Chief Executive Officer of Continental immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If Mr. Smisek is not the Chief Executive Officer of Continental immediately prior
to the Effective Time, then Continental shall select his replacement, subject to the concurrence of
United acting in good faith, after receiving the recommendation of the Nominating/Governance
Committee of the United Board, which will consider such replacement in good faith, and each of
United and Continental shall take all action necessary to cause such replacement to be elected
Chief Executive Officer of United effective at the Effective Time. Furthermore, if such a
replacement occurs, then, where applicable, any references in this Agreement or the
United-Continental Bylaws to Mr. Smisek shall instead be to such replacement. On December 31,
2012, or the date that is two years after the Effective Time, whichever is later, Mr. Smisek will
also become Chairman of the United Board; provided, however, if Mr. Tilton ceases
to serve as non-executive Chairman prior to such date, then Mr. Smisek will become Chairman of the
United Board on such earlier date.
(c) Board of Directors. United shall take all necessary action to cause, effective at
the Effective Time, (i) the size of the United Board to be increased so as to consist of
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16 members
and (ii) the United Board to be comprised of (A) six Independent United Directors selected by
United, (B) Mr. Tilton, (C) six Independent Continental Directors selected by Continental, (D) Mr.
Smisek and (E) the two Union Directors.
(d) Committees. United shall take all necessary action to cause, effective at the
Effective Time:
(i) the United Board to have six board committees: the Executive Committee, the
Nominating/Governance Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Finance Committee, the
Audit Committee, and the Public Responsibility Committee;
(ii) the Executive Committee to be comprised of Mr. Tilton, Mr. Smisek and the then
chair of each of the Nominating/Governance Committee, Compensation Committee, Finance
Committee and the Audit Committee and to be chaired by Mr. Tilton;
(iii) the Finance Committee to be comprised of Mr. Tilton, Mr. Smisek and equal numbers
of Independent United Directors selected by United and Independent Continental Directors
selected by Continental;
(iv) each of the Nominating/Governance Committee, Compensation Committee and the Audit
Committee to be comprised of equal numbers of Independent United Directors selected by
United and Independent Continental Directors selected by Continental;
(v) an Independent United Director selected by United to chair the
Nominating/Governance Committee;
(vi) an Independent Continental Director selected by Continental to chair the
Compensation Committee;
(vii) either an Independent United Director selected by United or an Independent
Continental Director selected by Continental to chair the Finance Committee;
(viii) (A) an Independent Continental Director selected by Continental to chair the
Audit Committee, if an Independent United Director is selected to chair the Finance
Committee, and (B) an Independent United Director selected by United to chair the Audit
Committee, if an Independent Continental Director is selected to chair the Finance
Committee;
(ix) the Public Responsibility Committee to be comprised of two Independent United
Directors selected by United, two Independent Continental Directors selected by Continental
and the two Union Directors; and
(x) one Independent United Director selected by United and one Independent Continental
Director selected by Continental to co-chair the Public Responsibility Committee.
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(e) Integration.
(i) Subject to applicable Law, prior to the Effective Time, United and Continental
shall cause Mr. Tilton and Mr. Smisek, respectively, to engage in planning for an
integration process with respect to the businesses of United and Continental, including
selecting from the management ranks of United and Continental in an equitable and balanced
manner those managers who will hold the key management positions in United following the
Effective Time. The announcement of such key management positions shall be made shortly
before the Effective Time.
(ii) In order to facilitate the integration of the operations of United and Continental
and their respective Subsidiaries and to permit the coordination of their related operations
on a timely basis, and in an effort to accelerate to the earliest time practicable following
the Effective Time the realization of synergies, operating efficiencies and other benefits
expected to be realized by the parties as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, prior to the Effective Time, United and Continental shall establish a committee
to be co-chaired by the chief executive officers of each of United and Continental and with
such other members as they shall mutually agree, which committee shall have responsibility
for coordinating and directing the efforts of the parties with respect to (A) the
integration of operations and fleet plan of United and Continental and their respective
Subsidiaries, (B) obtaining the required consents and approvals from Governmental Entities
as contemplated by Section 6.3, (C) communications, public relations and investor
relations strategy and approach of the parties regarding the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby (other than any partys actions in respect of a United
Acquisition Proposal or a Continental Acquisition Proposal, respectively, a Competing
Transaction in respect of either United or Continental or an Adverse Recommendation Change
by either the United Board or the Continental Board, respectively) and (D) other business
and operational matters, including the financing needs of United and Continental and their
Subsidiaries following the Effective Time, to the extent not in violation of Applicable
Laws, including laws regarding the exchange of information and other laws regarding
competition.
(f) Headquarters. Following the Effective Time, the corporate headquarters and
related corporate functions for United (which will be located in the United Building), as well as
airline operations (which will be located in the Willis Tower), will be in Chicago, Illinois. In
addition, United will maintain a significant presence in Houston, Texas. United and Continental
shall cause Mr. Tilton and Mr. Smisek, respectively, to determine, prior to the Effective Time, the
specific business functions to be located in Houston, Texas following the Effective Time. The
non-executive Chairman will have his office at the corporate headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, and
the Chief Executive Officer will maintain an office in each of Chicago, Illinois and Houston,
Texas. It is intended that a majority of the in-person meetings of the United Board in each
calendar year shall be held in the Greater Chicago Metropolitan Area.
6.12 Employee Matters.
(a) During the period from the Closing Date until the six-month anniversary thereof, United
shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to, provide to each Person who is employed
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by Continental or
United or any of their respective Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time, except with
respect to any such employees who are represented for purposes of collective bargaining pursuant to
the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended (the Continuing Employees),
compensation (including base salary and incentive and bonus opportunities, but excluding
equity-based compensation) and benefits (including vacation, paid time-off and severance) that are
not materially less favorable (taken as a whole) than those provided to the Continuing Employees
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(b) The service of each Continuing Employee with Continental or United or any of their
respective Subsidiaries (or any predecessor employer) prior to the Effective Time
shall be treated as service with United and its Subsidiaries for purposes of each United
Benefit Plan (including vacation, paid time-off and severance plans) in which such Continuing
Employee participates after the Effective Time, including for purposes of eligibility, vesting and
benefit levels and accruals (other than defined benefit pension plan accruals).
(c) Following the Effective Time, for purposes of each United Benefit Plan in which any
Continuing Employee or his or her eligible dependents is eligible to participate after the
Effective Time, United shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to, (i) waive any pre-existing
condition, exclusion, actively-at-work requirement or waiting period to the extent such condition,
exclusion, requirement or waiting period was satisfied or waived under the comparable Continental
Benefit Plan as of the Effective Time (or, if later, any applicable plan transaction date) and (ii)
provide full credit for any co-payments, deductibles or similar payments made or incurred prior to
the Effective Time for the plan year in which the Effective Time (or such transition date) occurs.
(d) United shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, honor, in accordance with its terms,
each Continental Benefit Plan and all obligations thereunder, including any rights or benefits
arising as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or in
combination with any other event), and United hereby acknowledges that the consummation of the
Merger constitutes a change of control or change in control, as the case may be, for all purposes
under such Continental Benefit Plans.
(e) Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as requiring United or any of its
Subsidiaries to employ any Continuing Employee for any length of time following the Closing Date.
Except as provided in Section 6.13, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, shall be
construed to prevent United or any of its Subsidiaries from (i) terminating, or modifying the terms
of employment of, any Continuing Employee following the Closing Date or (ii) terminating or
modifying to any extent any Continental Benefit Plan, United Benefit Plan or any other employee
benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement that United or any of its Subsidiaries may
establish or maintain; provided, however, that to the extent that, and for so long
as, a Continuing Employee remains employed by United or any of its Subsidiaries during the
six-month period following the Closing, the compensation and benefits payable to such employee
during such period shall be subject to Section 6.12(a). Nothing in this Agreement shall be
construed as an amendment to any United Benefit Plan or Continental Benefit Plan or any other
compensation and benefit plans maintained for or provided to directors, officers or employees of
United or Continental prior to or following the Effective Time.
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6.13 Collective Bargaining Agreement Commitments.
United hereby acknowledges that it has received copies of all of Continentals collective
bargaining agreements listed in Section 4.12 of the Continental Disclosure Schedule, and
all amendments thereto (the Continental CBAs), as well as copies of letters or employee
materials relating to business combination consequences that Continental has sent or provided to
certain groups of its employees that are not covered by collective bargaining agreements (the
Continental Non-Union Employee Letters). Annex B sets forth certain sections of
the Continental CBAs and the Non-Union Employee Letters regarding successor transactions, including
those sections listed under the heading Commitments (the Continental Employee
Commitments) and under the heading Irrevocable Commitments (the Irrevocable
Continental Employee Commitments). Each of United and Continental hereby agrees, and will
cause its Subsidiaries to agree, to abide by the terms of the Continental Employee Commitments, as
applicable, and each of United and Continental hereby irrevocably agrees, and will cause its
Subsidiaries to agree, irrevocably to abide by the terms of the Irrevocable Continental Employee
Commitments with respect to the operations and employees of Continental, Merger Sub and the
Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
7.1 Conditions to Each Partys Obligation To Effect the Merger. The respective
obligations of the parties to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by
each of the parties, at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) United Stockholder Approvals. The United Stockholder Approvals shall have been
obtained.
(b) Continental Stockholder Approval. The Continental Stockholder Approval shall have
been obtained.
(c) Listing. The shares of United Common Stock to be issued in the Merger shall have
been authorized for listing on the NYSE or NASDAQ, as reasonably agreed upon by United and
Continental, subject to official notice of issuance.
(d) Regulatory Approvals. (i) The waiting period applicable to the consummation of the
Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been earlier terminated, (ii) any approval or
authorization required to be obtained from the FAA, DOT and any other Governmental Entity for the
consummation of the Merger shall have been obtained, and (iii) any approval required to be obtained
under any foreign antitrust, competition or similar Laws, in each case in connection with the
consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall have been
obtained, except for those, in the case of clauses (ii) or (iii), the failure of
which to obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on United or a Material Adverse Effect on Continental.
(e) Form S-4. The Form S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act, and
no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 shall have been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or be threatened by the SEC.
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(f) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No material Injunction preventing the
consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be
in effect. No material statute, rule, regulation or Injunction shall have been enacted, entered,
promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity that prohibits or makes illegal consummation of
the Merger.
7.2 Conditions to Obligations of United. The obligation of United to effect the
Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by United, at or prior to the Effective Time
of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) Each of the representations and warranties
(other than as set forth in Sections 4.2(a) and (b) and 4.8(a)) of
Continental set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct on the date of this Agreement,
and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such date (except to the extent expressly made
as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation
as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth therein), individually or in the
aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on
Continental, (ii) the representations and warranties of Continental set forth in Sections
4.2(a) and (b) shall be true and correct in all material respects on the date of this
Agreement, and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such date (except to the extent
expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date) and (iii) the representations
and warranties of Continental set forth in Section 4.8(a) shall be true and correct on the
date of this Agreement, and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such date, and United
shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Continental by the Chief Executive Officer or
the Chief Financial Officer of Continental to the foregoing effects.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Continental. Continental shall have performed in
all material respects all material obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement
at or prior to the Closing Date, and United shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of
Continental by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Continental to such
effect.
(c) United Tax Opinion. United shall have received an opinion of Cravath, Swaine &
Moore LLP, or such other reputable Tax counsel reasonably satisfactory to United, substantially in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit C-1, on the basis of certain facts, representations and
assumptions set forth in such opinion, dated as of the date on which the Form S-4 is filed and as
of the Closing Date, to the effect that (i) the Merger will be treated for Federal income Tax
purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and (ii) United,
Continental and Merger Sub will each be a party to the reorganization with respect to the Merger.
In rendering such opinion, such advisor shall be entitled to rely upon representations of officers
of Continental, Merger Sub and United made in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C-2.
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7.3 Conditions to Obligations of Continental. The obligation of Continental to effect
the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Continental, at or prior to the
Effective Time, of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) Each of the representations and warranties
(other than as set forth in Sections 3.2(a) and (b) and 3.8(a)) of United
set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct on the date of this Agreement, and as of the
Closing Date, as if made at and as of such date (except to the extent expressly made as of an
earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and
warranties to be so
true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality or Material
Adverse Effect set forth therein), individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on United, (ii) the representations and
warranties of United set forth in Sections 3.2(a) and (b) shall be true and correct
in all material respects on the date of this Agreement, and as of the Closing Date, as if made at
and as of such date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of
such date) and (iii) the representations and warranties of United set forth in Section
3.8(a) shall be true and correct on the date of this Agreement, and as of the Closing Date, as
if made at and as of such date, and Continental shall have received a certificate signed on behalf
of United by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of United to the foregoing
effects.
(b) Performance of Obligations of United. United shall have performed in all material
respects all material obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior
to the Closing Date, and Continental shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of United
by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of United to such effect.
(c) Continental Tax Opinion. Continental shall have received an opinion of Jones Day,
or such other reputable Tax counsel reasonably satisfactory to Continental, substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit D-1, on the basis of certain facts, representations and
assumptions set forth in such opinion, dated as of the date on which the Form S-4 is filed and as
of the Closing Date, to the effect that (i) the Merger will be treated for Federal income Tax
purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and (ii) United,
Continental and Merger Sub will each be a party to the reorganization with respect to the Merger.
In rendering such opinion, such advisor shall be entitled to rely upon representations of officers
of Continental, Merger Sub and United made substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
D-2.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective
Time, whether before or after receipt of the United Stockholder Approvals or the Continental
Stockholder Approval, by action taken or authorized by the Board of Directors of the terminating
party or parties:
(a) by mutual consent of United and Continental in a written instrument, if the Board of
Directors of each so determines;
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(b) by either the United Board or the Continental Board if any Governmental Entity of
competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final and nonappealable order permanently enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except
that no party may terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) if such partys
breach of its obligations under this Agreement proximately contributed to the occurrence of such
order;
(c) by either the United Board or the Continental Board if the United Stockholder Approvals
shall not have been obtained at a United Stockholders Meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof at which the vote was taken;
(d) by either the United Board or the Continental Board if the Continental Stockholder
Approval shall not have been obtained at a Continental Stockholders Meeting or any adjournment or
postponement thereof at which the vote was taken;
(e) by either the United Board or the Continental Board if the Merger shall not have been
consummated on or before December 31, 2010, subject to extension by the mutual agreement of United
and Continental (the End Date); provided, however, that (i) the End Date
(A) shall be automatically extended until the later to occur of the EU Extension Date and the
Domestic Regulatory Extension Date and (B) shall be extended to the Substantial Compliance
Extension Date (if later than the latest of the dates set forth in clause (A) above) at the
election of a party that has previously certified its Substantial Compliance at or prior to the
time of such election and (ii) notwithstanding any extension provided for in Section
8.1(e)(i), the End Date shall not be extended to any date that is later than September 30, 2011
(the Latest Possible End Date); provided further, however, that no party
may terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) if such partys breach of its
obligations under this Agreement proximately contributed to the failure of the Closing to occur by
the End Date;
(f) by the United Board if there shall have been a breach of any of the covenants or
agreements or any inaccuracy of any of the representations or warranties set forth in this
Agreement on the part of Continental, which breach or inaccuracy, either individually or in the
aggregate, would result in, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of the
conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) or (b), unless such failure is reasonably
capable of being cured, and Continental is continuing to use its reasonable best efforts to cure
such failure, by the End Date;
(g) by the Continental Board if there shall have been a breach of any of the covenants or
agreements or any inaccuracy of any of the representations or warranties set forth in this
Agreement on the part of United, which breach or inaccuracy, either individually or in the
aggregate, would result in, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of the
conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) or (b), unless such failure is reasonably
capable of being cured, and United is continuing to use its reasonable best efforts to cure such
failure, by the End Date;
(h) by the United Board in the event of an Adverse Recommendation Change by Continental; or
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(i) by the Continental Board in the event of an Adverse Recommendation Change by United.
8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement by either
United or Continental in accordance with Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become
void and have no effect, and none of United, Continental, any of their respective Subsidiaries or
Affiliates or any of the officers or directors of any of the foregoing shall have any liability of
any
nature whatsoever under this Agreement, or in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, except that (i) Sections 3.7, 4.7 and 6.7, Article
IX (other than Section 9.13) and the last sentence of Section 6.2 as well as
the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement and (ii)
notwithstanding any termination or any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, neither
United nor Continental shall be relieved or released from liability for damages of any kind,
including consequential damages and any other damages (whether or not communicated or contemplated
at the time of execution of this Agreement) and including as damages the value lost by stockholders
based on the consideration that would otherwise have been paid and the benefits that would have
accrued arising out of, any (a) knowing material breach of any of its representations and
warranties in this Agreement or (b) deliberate material breach of any covenant of this Agreement.
No party claiming that such breach occurred will have any duty or otherwise be obligated to
mitigate any such damages. For purposes of this Section 8.2, (i) a knowing breach of a
representation and warranty shall be deemed to have occurred only if an executive officer of the
other party had actual knowledge of such breach as of the date hereof (without any independent duty
of investigation or verification other than an actual reading of the representations and warranties
as they appear in this Agreement by the other partys chief executive officer and chief legal
officer and an actual reading by other executive officers of such party of the representations and
warranties included in this Agreement on subjects relevant to the areas as to which they have
direct managerial oversight responsibility) and (ii) a deliberate breach of any covenant shall be
deemed to have occurred only if the other party took or failed to take action with actual knowledge
that the action so taken or omitted to be taken constituted a breach of such covenant. For
purposes of this Section 8.2, an executive officer shall have the meaning given to the
term officer in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act.
8.3 Amendment. Subject to compliance with applicable Law, this Agreement may be
amended by United, Merger Sub and Continental, by action taken or authorized by their respective
Boards of Directors, at any time before or after the Continental Stockholder Approval, the approval
of United as stockholder of Merger Sub (the Merger Sub Stockholder Approval) or the
United Stockholder Approvals; provided, however, that after the Continental
Stockholder Approval or either of the United Stockholder Approvals, there may not be, without
further approval of the stockholders of Continental or United, any amendment of this Agreement that
changes the amount or the form of the consideration to be delivered under this Agreement to the
holders of Continental Common Stock, or which by applicable Law otherwise requires the further
approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in
writing signed on behalf of each of the parties.
8.4 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, United (on behalf of
itself and Merger Sub) and Continental may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for
the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party, (b) waive any
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inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and (c) waive
compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on
the part of a party to any such extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in a written
instrument signed by an authorized officer on behalf of such party, but such extension or waiver or
failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition will
not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
9.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to
this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time; provided, however, that this
Section 9.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms
contemplates performance after the Effective Time.
9.2 Notices. Except as otherwise expressly provided for in Section 5.5(d) of
this Agreement, all notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon receipt by the parties at the
following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
(a) if to United or Merger Sub, to
United
77 W. Wacker Dr.
Chicago, Illinois 60601
Phone: (312) 997-8000
Facsimile: (312) 997-8180
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy to:
Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
Worldwide Plaza
825 Eighth Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Phone: (212) 474-1000
Facsimile: (212) 474-3700
Attention: Scott A. Barshay, Esq.
George E. Zobitz, Esq.
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(b) if to Continental, to
Continental, Inc.
1600 Smith Street, HQSEO
Houston, Texas 77002
Phone: (713) 324-5207
Facsimile: (713) 324-1230
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy to:
Jones Day
717 Texas Ave., Suite 3300
Houston, Texas 77002
Phone: (832) 239-3939
Facsimile: (832) 239-3600
Attention: J. Mark Metts, Esq.
Robert A. Profusek, Esq.
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
1001 Fannin, Suite 2500
Houston, Texas 77002
Phone: (713) 758-2222
Facsimile: (713) 615-5967
Attention: Kevin P. Lewis, Esq.
9.3 Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the respective
meanings ascribed thereto in the sections of the Agreement set forth next to such terms on Annex A
hereto. For purposes of this Agreement:
An Affiliate of any Person means another Person that directly or indirectly, through
one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first
Person.
A Business Day means any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) a day on
which banking and savings and loan institutions are authorized or required by Law to be closed in
New York City.
Cash-Settled Profit-Based RSU Award means a Continental Stock-Based Award that is a
profit-based restricted stock unit award granted under Continentals Long-Term Incentive and RSU
Program the payment amount of which is based on the average of the closing sales price of
Continental Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape (as reported in The Wall
Street Journal, New York City edition) over the 20 most recent consecutive trading days ending
on the last trading day preceding the Effective Time, as required by the terms of such restricted
stock unit award as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
A Continental Director means a director of the Surviving Corporation who,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, is either (i) an Independent Continental Director or (ii)
the Chief Executive Officer of Continental or an individual designated as his replacement pursuant
to Section 6.11.
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A Continental Material Adverse Effect means a Material Adverse Effect with respect
to Continental.
Continental Restricted Shares means any award of Continental Common Stock that is
subject to restrictions based on performance or continuing service and granted under any
Continental Stock Plan.
Continental Stock-Based Award means shares of Continental Common Stock and other
compensatory awards denominated in shares of Continental Common Stock subject to a risk of
forfeiture to, or right of repurchase by, Continental.
Continental Stock Option means any option to purchase Continental Common Stock
granted under any Continental Stock Plan.
Continental Stock Plans means the equity-based compensation plans identified in
Section 9.3 of the Continental Disclosure Schedule.
The Combined Company means United, the United Subsidiaries, Continental and the
Continental Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, combined in the manner currently intended by the
parties.
Domestic Regulatory Extension Date means the later to occur of (i) the Litigation
Extension Date and (ii) the date that is five days after the date on which the condition set forth
in Section 7.1(d) has been satisfied, to the extent such condition relates to the approval
by the DOT of the de facto transfer of route authority and/or any other regulatory
approval that is required to be obtained from DOT to allow the lawful consummation of the Merger.
EBITDAR means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and
aircraft rental, in each case as such items are determined in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the
applicable publicly-filed financial statements.
Equity Equivalents of any Person means (x) any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for, or any warrants or options or other rights to acquire, any capital stock, voting
securities or equity interests of such Person, (y) any warrants or options or other rights to
acquire from such Person, or any other obligation of such Person to issue, deliver or sell, or
cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any capital stock, voting securities or other equity
interests in such Person or (z) any rights that are linked in any way to the price of any capital
stock of, or to the value of or of any part of, or to any dividends or distributions paid on any
capital stock of, such Person.
The EU Extension Date shall mean the date that is five days after the date on which
the condition set forth in Section 7.1(d) has been satisfied, to the extent such condition
relates to requirements under the EU Merger Regulation.
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Forfeitures and Cashless Settlements by any Person means (w) the forfeiture or
satisfaction of Stock-Based Awards of such Person, (x) the acceptance by such Person of shares of
common stock of such Person as payment for the exercise price of Stock Options of such Person, (y)
the acceptance by such Person of shares of common stock of such Person for withholding taxes
incurred in connection with the exercise of Stock Options of such Person or the vesting or
satisfaction of Stock-Based Awards of such Person, in the case of each of clauses (w),
(x) and (y), in accordance with past practice of such Person and the terms of the
applicable
award agreements, and (z) the withholding of United Common Stock to satisfy tax obligations in
connection with the United Common Stock issued under the United Plan of Reorganization.
Global Settlement Agreement means the Settlement Agreement by and among United, its
direct and indirect subsidiaries, and all members of its controlled group as defined under ERISA,
and all of its successors and assigns, and the PBGC, as amended.
Indebtedness means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (A) all
obligations of such Person for borrowed money, or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind
to such Person, (B) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar
instruments, (C) all aircraft operating leases of such Person, (D) all capitalized lease
obligations of such Person, (E) all guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect of a
guarantee of such Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person, or (F) all obligations or
undertakings of such Person to maintain or cause to be maintained the financial position or
covenants of others or to purchase the obligations or property of others.
An Independent Continental Director means each of the six Independent Directors of
Continental serving as a director of Continental immediately prior to the Effective Time who is
selected by Continental to serve as a director of United immediately following the Effective Time.
An Independent Director of any corporation means a director of such corporation who
qualifies as an independent director under the listing standards of the principal market on which
the common stock of such corporation is listed or quoted for trading; provided,
however, that for purposes of Section 6.11, Mr. Smisek, Mr. Tilton and the Union
Directors shall not in any event constitute Independent Directors of United.
An Independent United Director means each of the six Independent Directors of United
serving as a director of United immediately prior to the Effective Time who is selected by United
to serve as a director of United immediately following the Effective Time.
Intellectual Property Rights means, collectively, all United States and foreign (i)
trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, collective marks, d/b/as, Internet
domain names, logos, symbols, trade dress, assumed names, fictitious names, trade names and other
indicia of origin, all applications and registrations for the foregoing, and all goodwill
associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals of same; (ii) inventions and
discoveries, whether patentable or not, and all patents, registrations, invention disclosures and
applications therefor, including divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part and renewal
applications, and including renewals, extensions and reissues; (iii) trade secrets and confidential
information and know-how, including confidential processes, schematics, business methods,
86
formulae, drawings, prototypes, models, designs, customer lists and supplier lists; (iv) all rights in
published and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable or not (including computer
software and databases (including source code, object code and all related documentation)), and
other compilations of information, copyrights therein and thereto, and registrations and
applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof; (v) moral
rights, rights of publicity and rights of privacy; and (vi) all other intellectual property or
proprietary rights.
The Litigation Extension Date shall mean, in the event that the condition set forth
in the first sentence of Section 7.1(f) is not satisfied as of any date, 10 days following
the first subsequent day on which such condition is satisfied.
A Material Adverse Effect with respect to any Person means any events or
developments that, individually or taken together, materially adversely affect the business,
properties, financial condition or results of operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, excluding any effect that results from or arises in connection with (i) changes or
conditions generally affecting the industries in which such Person and any of its Subsidiaries
operate, including increases in the price of fuel, (ii) general economic or regulatory, legislative
or political conditions or securities, credit, financial or other capital markets conditions
(including prevailing interest rates, access to capital and commodity prices), in each case in the
United States or any foreign jurisdiction, (iii) any failure, in and of itself, by such Person to
meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions in respect of
revenues, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period (it being understood that
the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure may be deemed to
constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Material
Adverse Effect), (iv) the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the public announcement or
pendency of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of such Person or any of its
Subsidiaries with employees, labor unions, customers, suppliers or partners, and including any
lawsuit, action or other proceeding with respect to the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (provided, however, that the exceptions in this
clause (iv) shall not apply to that portion of any representation or warranty contained in
this Agreement to the extent that the purpose of such portion of such representation or warranty is
to address the consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the public
announcement or pendency of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the performance of obligations or satisfaction of conditions under this Agreement),
(v) any change, in and of itself, in the market price, credit rating or trading volume of such
Persons securities (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or
contributing to such change may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining
whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect), (vi) any change in applicable Law,
regulation or GAAP (or authoritative interpretation thereof), (vii) geopolitical conditions, the
outbreak of a pandemic or other widespread health crisis, the outbreak or escalation of
hostilities, any acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such
acts of war, sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway as of the date of this Agreement or
(viii) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake, volcano eruption or natural disaster, except, in
the case of clauses (i), (ii), (vi), (vii) and (viii) only to the
extent such events or developments affect such Person to a disproportionate degree relative to
other network carriers operating in the airline industry.
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A Person means any natural person, firm, corporation, partnership, company, limited
liability company, trust, joint venture, association, Governmental Entity or other entity.
Stock-Based Awards means the Continental Stock-Based Awards and the United
Stock-Based Awards.
Stock Options means the Continental Stock Options and the United Stock Options.
Substantial Compliance means substantial compliance as such term is used in the
HSR Act.
The Substantial Compliance Extension Date shall mean the date that is 45 days after
Substantial Compliance by both United and Continental has occurred if Substantial Compliance by
both United and Continental has not occurred by September 30, 2010.
A United Director means a director of the Surviving Corporation who, immediately
prior to the Effective Time, is either (i) an Independent United Director or (ii) the Chief
Executive Officer of United or an individual designated as his replacement pursuant to Section
6.11.
A United Material Adverse Effect means a Material Adverse Effect with respect to
United.
United Plan of Reorganization means the Second Amended and Restated Plan of
Reorganization of United.
United Reserve Shares means shares of United Common Stock issued and held in the New
United Stock Reserve (as defined in the United Plan of Reorganization).
United Restricted Shares means any award of United Common Stock that is subject to
restrictions based on performance or continuing service and granted under any United Stock Plan.
United Stock-Based Award means shares of United Common Stock and other compensatory
awards denominated in shares of United Common Stock subject to a risk of forfeiture to, or right of
repurchase by, United.
United Stock Option means any option to purchase United Common Stock granted under
any United Stock Plan.
United Stock Plans means the equity-based compensation plans identified in
Section 9.3 of the United Disclosure Schedule.
A Union Director means each member of the United Board serving as a director
pursuant to the voting rights of (i) the holder of the Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock or (ii) the
holder of the Class IAM Preferred Stock.
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9.4 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or
Section, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The table of contents, index of defined terms and headings contained in this Agreement
are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement. Any capitalized term used in any Exhibit but not otherwise defined therein shall
have the meaning assigned to such term in this Agreement. Whenever the
words include, includes or including are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to
be followed by the words without limitation. The words hereof, hereto, hereby, herein
and hereunder and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The term or is not
exclusive. The word extent in the phrase to the extent shall mean the degree to which a
subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply if. The definitions
contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such
terms. Any agreement, instrument or Law defined or referred to herein means such agreement,
instrument or Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, unless otherwise
specifically indicated. References to a person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
Unless otherwise specifically indicated, all references to dollars and $ will be deemed
references to the lawful money of the United States of America. The term made available and
words of similar import means that the relevant documents, instruments or materials were (A) posted
and made available to the other party on the Intralinks due diligence data site, with respect to
United, or on the Bowne due diligence data site, with respect to Continental, as applicable,
maintained by either company for the purpose of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
prior to the date hereof, or (B) publicly available by virtue of the relevant partys filing of a
publicly available final registration statement, prospectus, report, form, schedule or definitive
proxy statement filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, prior to the
date of this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in favor of, or
against, any of the parties to this Agreement by reason of the extent to which any such party or
its counsel participated in the drafting thereof or by reason of the extent to which any such
provision is inconsistent with any prior draft of this Agreement, and no rule of strict
construction will be applied against any party hereto. The United Disclosure Schedule and the
Continental Disclosure Schedule, as well as all other schedules and all exhibits hereto, will be
deemed part of this Agreement and included in any reference to this Agreement. The United
Disclosure Schedule and the Continental Disclosure Schedule set forth items of disclosure with
specific reference to the particular Section or subsection of this Agreement to which the
information in the United Disclosure Schedule or Continental Disclosure Schedule, as the case may
be, relates; provided, however, that any fact or item that is disclosed in any
section of the United Disclosure Schedule or the Continental Disclosure Schedule so as to make its
relevance (i) to other representations made elsewhere in the Agreement, (ii) to the information
called for by other sections of the United Disclosure Schedule or the Continental Disclosure
Schedule or (iii) to the annexes or exhibits to this Agreement reasonably apparent shall be deemed
to qualify such representations or to be disclosed in such other sections of the United Disclosure
Schedule, the Continental Disclosure Schedule or the annexes or exhibits to this Agreement, as the
case may be, notwithstanding the omission of any appropriate cross-reference thereto; provided
further that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the inclusion of an
item in either such disclosure schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty will not be
deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or
89
circumstance or that such item has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on United or Continental, as the case may be. This Agreement will not be interpreted or
construed to require any Person to take any action, or fail to take any action, if to do so would
violate any applicable Law. References to the other party or either party will be deemed to
refer to United and Merger Sub, collectively, on the one hand, and Continental, on the
other hand. All electronic communications from a Person shall be deemed to be written for
purposes of this Agreement.
9.5 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule or Law, or public policy, all other conditions
and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as
either the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in
any manner materially adverse to any party or such party waives its rights under this Section
9.5 with respect thereto. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify
this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an
acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent
possible. Notwithstanding the foregoing, under no circumstances shall the rights of holders of
shares of Continental Common Stock as third-party beneficiaries pursuant to Section 9.7 be
exercisable, waivable or enforceable by such stockholders or any other Person acting for or on
their behalf other than Continental and its successors in interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
under no circumstances shall the rights of holders of shares of United Common Stock as third-party
beneficiaries pursuant to Section 9.7 be exercisable, waivable or enforceable by such
stockholders or any other Person acting for or on their behalf other than United and its successors
in interest.
9.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of
which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
9.7 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, taken together
with the Continental Disclosure Letter and the United Disclosure Letter, and the Confidentiality
Agreement, (a) constitute the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements (other than the
Confidentiality Agreement) and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with
respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) is not
intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties any rights or remedies other than (i) as
specifically provided in Section 6.6, (ii) the right of Continental, on behalf of its
stockholders, to pursue damages and other relief, including equitable relief, in the event of
Uniteds or Merger Subs knowing material breach of any of its representations and warranties in
this Agreement or deliberate material breach of any covenant in this Agreement (as the terms
knowing and deliberate are defined in Section 8.2), which right is hereby acknowledged
and agreed by United and Merger Sub and (iii) the right of United, on behalf of its stockholders,
to pursue damages and other relief, including equitable relief, in the event of Continentals
knowing material breach of any of its representations and warranties in this Agreement or
deliberate material breach of any covenant in this Agreement (as the terms knowing and
deliberate are defined in Section 8.2), which right is hereby acknowledged and agreed by
Continental; provided, however, that the rights granted pursuant to clauses
(ii) and (iii) shall be enforceable
90
on behalf of holders of Continental Common Stock
only by Continental in its sole and absolute discretion or on behalf of holders of United Common
Stock only by United in its sole and absolute discretion, it being understood and agreed that any
and all interests in such claims shall attach to such shares of Continental Common Stock or United
Common Stock, as applicable, and subsequently trade and transfer therewith and, consequently, any
damages, settlements or other
amounts recovered or received by Continental or United, as applicable, with respect to such
claims (net of expenses incurred by Continental or United, as applicable, in connection therewith)
may, in Continentals or Uniteds, as applicable, sole and absolute discretion, be (x) as
applicable, distributed, in whole or in part, by Continental to the holders of shares of
Continental Common Stock of record as of any date determined by Continental or by United to the
holders of shares of United Common Stock of record as of any date determined by United or (y) as
applicable, retained by Continental for the use and benefit of Continental on behalf of its
stockholders in any manner Continental deems fit or retained by United for the use and benefit of
United on behalf of its stockholders in any manner United deems fit.
9.8 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, REGARDLESS OF THE LAWS THAT MIGHT OTHERWISE GOVERN UNDER
ANY APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE.
9.9 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or
otherwise by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties. Any
purported assignment without such consent shall be void. Subject to the preceding sentences, this
Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and
their respective successors and assigns.
9.10 Specific Enforcement. The parties acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in
accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, and that monetary damages, even if
available, would not be an adequate remedy therefor and therefore fully intend for specific
performance to be the principal remedy for breaches of this Agreement. It is accordingly agreed
that, prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, the parties (on
behalf of themselves and the third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement) shall be entitled to an
Injunction or Injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the
performance of terms and provisions of this Agreement in any court referred to in Section
9.11(a), without proof of actual damages this being in addition to any other remedy to which
they are entitled at law or in equity. The parties further agree not to assert that a remedy of
specific enforcement is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to Law or inequitable for any reason, nor
to object to a remedy of specific performance on the basis that a remedy of monetary damages would
provide an adequate remedy for any such breach. Each party further acknowledges and agrees that
the agreements contained in this Section 9.10 are an integral part of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, the other party would not enter
into this Agreement. Each party further agrees that no other party hereto or any other Person
shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or
as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 9.10, and each party
hereto irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of
any such bond or similar instrument.
91
9.11 Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto hereby (a) agrees that any claim, suit,
action or other proceeding, directly or indirectly, arising out of, under or relating to this
Agreement, its negotiation or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will be heard and
determined in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware (and each agrees that no such claim,
action, suit or other proceeding relating to this Agreement will be brought by it or any of its
affiliates except in such court), subject to any appeal, provided that if jurisdiction is not then
available in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware, then any such claim, suit, action or
other proceeding may be brought in any Delaware state court or any federal court located in the
State of Delaware and (b) irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of
any such court in any such claim, suit, action or other proceeding and irrevocably and
unconditionally waives the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such claim,
suit, action or other proceeding. Each of the parties hereto further agrees that, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable Law, service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S.
registered mail to such Persons respective address set forth in Section 9.2 will be
effective service of process for any claim, action, suit or other proceeding in Delaware with
respect to any matters to which it has submitted to jurisdiction as set forth above in the
immediately preceding sentence. The parties hereto hereby agree that a final judgment in any such
claim, suit, action or other proceeding will be conclusive, subject to any appeal, and may be
enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by
applicable Law. In connection with any such proceeding that results in a judgment, the
non-prevailing party will pay the prevailing party its reasonable costs and expenses (including
attorneys fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such proceeding.
9.12 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT,
ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT, ITS NEGOTIATION OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY
HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED,
EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING,
SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE
BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.12.
9.13 Publicity. Except (a) with respect to any Adverse Recommendation Change made in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (b) with respect to disclosures that are consistent
with prior disclosures made in compliance with this Section 9.13 or any communications plan
or strategy previously agreed on by the parties, United and Continental shall consult with each
other before issuing, and give each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, any press
release or other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger, and shall not issue any such press release
92
or make any such public statement
prior to such consultation, except as such party may reasonably conclude may be required by
applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national
securities exchange or national securities quotation system. The parties agree that all formal
employee communication programs or announcements with respect to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement shall be in forms mutually agreed to by the parties (such agreement not to be
unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed); provided, however, that no further mutual agreement
shall be required with respect to any such programs or announcements that are consistent with prior
programs or announcements made in compliance with this Section 9.13. The parties agree
that the initial press release to be issued with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be in the form heretofore agreed to by the parties.
[Remainder of page left intentionally blank]
93
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, United, Continental and Merger Sub have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
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UAL CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/
Glenn F. Tilton
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Name: |
Glenn F. Tilton |
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Title: |
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
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CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
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By: |
/s/ Jeffery A. Smisek
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Name: |
Jeffery A. Smisek |
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Title: |
Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer |
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[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
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JT MERGER SUB INC.
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By: |
/s/ Kathryn A. Mikells
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Name: |
Kathryn A. Mikells |
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Title: |
President |
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[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
EXHIBIT B-1
Restated Charter of United
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.
ARTICLE FIRST. The name of the Corporation is UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.
ARTICLE SECOND. The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is located
at 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware
19808. The name and address of its registered agent at such address is The Prentice-Hall
Corporation System, Inc., 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, in the City of Wilmington, County of
Newcastle, Delaware 19808.
ARTICLE THIRD. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for
which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
GCL).
ARTICLE FOURTH. The total number of shares of capital stock of all classes of which the
Corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,250,000,002, divided into four classes, as follows:
250,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without par value (hereinafter referred to as Serial
Preferred Stock), one (1) share of Class Pilot MEC Junior Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per
share (the Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock), one (1) share of Class IAM Junior Preferred Stock,
par value $0.01 per share (the Class IAM Preferred Stock and, together with the Serial Preferred
Stock and the Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock, the Preferred Stock), and 1,000,000,000 shares of
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Stock).
PART I
Serial Preferred Stock
The board of directors of the Corporation (the Board of Directors) is expressly authorized,
without any vote or other action by the stockholders and subject to limitations prescribed by law,
to adopt, from time to time, a resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of Serial
Preferred Stock in one or more series, to fix the number of shares in each such series and to fix
the designations and the powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of each such series. The
authority of the Board of Directors with respect to each such series shall include a determination
of the following (which may vary as between the different series of Serial Preferred Stock):
(a) The number of shares constituting the series and the distinctive designation of the
series;
Exhibit B-1 - 1
(b) The dividend rate on the shares of the series, the conditions and dates upon which
dividends thereon shall be payable, the extent, if any, to which dividends thereon shall be
cumulative, and the relative rights of preference, if any, of payment of dividends thereon;
(c) Whether or not the shares of the series are redeemable and, if redeemable, the time or
times during which they shall be redeemable and the amount per share payable on redemption thereof,
which amount may, but need not, vary according to the time and circumstances of such redemption;
(d) The amount payable in respect of the shares of the series, in the event of any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, which amount may, but need not, vary
according to the time or circumstances of such action, and the relative rights of preference, if
any, of payment of such amount;
(e) Any requirement as to a sinking fund for the shares of the series, or any requirement as
to the redemption, purchase or other retirement by the Corporation of the shares of the series;
(f) The right, if any, to exchange or convert shares of the series into other securities or
property, and the rate or basis, time, manner and condition of exchange or conversion;
(g) The voting rights, if any, to which the holders of shares of the series shall be entitled
in addition to the voting rights provided by law; and
(h) Any other term, condition or provision with respect to the series not inconsistent with
the provisions of this Article Fourth, Part I or any resolution adopted by the Board of Directors
pursuant thereto.
PART II
Class Pilot MEC Junior Preferred Stock
Unless otherwise indicated, any reference in this Article Fourth, Part II to Section,
subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, or clause shall refer to a Section, subsection,
paragraph, subparagraph or clause in this Article Fourth, Part II.
Section 1. Issuance; Restrictions on Transfer. The share of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock
shall be issued only to, and shall be held only by, (i) the United Airlines Pilots Master Executive
Council (the MEC) of the Air Line Pilots Association, International (ALPA) pursuant to ALPAs
authority as the collective bargaining representative for the crafts or class of pilots employed by
United Air Lines, Inc. (United OpCo) or (ii) a duly authorized agent acting for the benefit of
the MEC. Any purported sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition (a transfer) of the share of
Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock to any person, other than a successor to the MEC by merger or
reorganization of ALPA (in any such case, an ALPA Successor), or a duly authorized agent acting
for the benefit of ALPA or an ALPA Successor, shall be null and void and of no force and effect.
Upon any purported transfer of the share of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock by the holder thereof
other than as expressly permitted above, and without any further action by the Corporation, such
holder or any other person or entity, such
Exhibit B-1 - 2
share shall, to the extent of funds legally available therefor and subject to the other
provisions of this Restated Certificate, be automatically redeemed by the Corporation in accordance
with Subsection 9.2 hereof, and thereupon such share shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and
neither such holder nor any purported transferee thereof shall have in respect thereof any of the
voting powers, preferences or relative, participating, optional or special rights ascribed to the
share of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock hereunder, but rather such holder thereafter shall only be
entitled to receive the amount payable upon redemption in accordance with Section 9. The
certificate representing the share of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock shall be legended to reflect
the restrictions on transfer and automatic redemption provided for herein.
Section 2. Definitions. For purposes of this Article Fourth, Part II, the following terms
shall have the meanings indicated:
2.1 Affiliate shall have the meaning defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.
2.2 Board of Directors shall mean the board of directors of the Corporation or any committee
thereof authorized by such board of directors to perform any of its responsibilities with respect
to the Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock.
2.3 Business Day shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which state or
federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.
2.4 Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor act
thereto.
2.5 set apart for payment shall be deemed to include, without any action other than the
following, the recording by the Corporation in its accounting ledgers of any accounting or
bookkeeping entry which indicates, pursuant to a declaration of dividends or other distribution by
the Board of Directors, the allocation of funds to be so paid on any series or class of capital
stock of the Corporation; provided, however, that if any funds for any class or series of stock of
the Corporation ranking on a parity with or junior to the Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock as to
distributions upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation are placed in a
separate account of the Corporation or delivered to a disbursing, paying or other similar agent,
then set apart for payment with respect to the Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock shall mean, with
respect to such distributions, placing such funds in a separate account or delivering such funds to
a disbursing, paying or other similar agent.
2.6 Transfer Agent means the Corporation or such agent or agents of the Corporation as may
be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors as the transfer agent for the Class Pilot
MEC Preferred Stock.
Section 3. Dividends. The holder of the share of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock as such
shall not be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions (except as provided in
Section 4).
Exhibit B-1 - 3
Section 4. Payments upon Liquidation.
4.1 In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, before any payment or distribution of the assets of the Corporation (whether capital
or surplus) shall be made to or set apart for payment to the holders of any class or series of
stock of the Corporation that ranks junior to the Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock as to amounts
distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holder of the
share of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive $0.01 for the share of Class
Pilot MEC Preferred Stock (the MEC Liquidation Preference), but such holder shall not be entitled
to any further payment. If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the
assets of the Corporation, or proceeds thereof, distributable to the holder of the share of Class
Pilot MEC Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay in full the MEC Liquidation Preference and
the liquidation preference on all other shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation
that ranks on a parity with the Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock as to amounts distributable upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, then such assets, or the proceeds
thereof, shall be distributed among the holder of the share of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock and
any such other parity stock ratably in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable
on such share of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock and any such other parity stock if all amounts
payable thereon were paid in full. For the purposes of this Section 4, (i) a consolidation or
merger of the Corporation with or into one or more corporations, or (ii) a sale, lease, exchange or
transfer of all or substantially all of the Corporations assets, shall not be deemed to be a
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, of the Corporation.
4.2 Subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series or class of stock ranking
prior to or on a parity with the Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock as to amounts distributable upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after payment shall have been made to
the holder of the share of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock, as and to the fullest extent provided
in this Section 4, any series or class of stock of the Corporation that ranks junior to the Class
Pilot MEC Preferred Stock as to amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the Corporation, shall, subject to the respective terms and provisions (if any) applying
thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the
holder of the share of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.
Section 5. Shares to be Retired. The share of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock which shall
have been issued and reacquired in any manner (other than redemption pursuant to Section 9.1) by
the Corporation shall be retired and restored to the status of an authorized but unissued share of
Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock and, in the event of the redemption of such share pursuant to
Section 9.1 hereof, shall not be reissued.
Section 6. Ranking.
6.1 Any class or series of stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to rank:
(a) prior to the Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock as to the distribution of assets upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if the holders of such class or series shall be entitled to
the receipt of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up in preference or
priority to the holder of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock;
Exhibit B-1 - 4
(b) on a parity with the Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock as to the distribution of assets upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether or not the liquidation prices per share thereof be
different from those of the Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock, if the holders of such class or series
and the Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the receipt of amounts distributable
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up in proportion to their respective liquidation
preferences, without preference or priority one over the other; and
(c) junior to the Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock, as to the distribution of assets upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if the holder of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to the receipt of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up in
preference or priority to the holders of shares of such class or series.
6.2 The Class IAM Preferred Stock shall be deemed to rank on a parity with the Class Pilot MEC
Preferred Stock as to amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. The Common
Stock shall each be deemed to rank junior to the Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock as to amounts
distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc.
7.1 In case the Corporation enters into any consolidation, merger, share exchange or similar
transaction, however named, involving the Corporation or its subsidiary, United OpCo (or any
successor to all or substantially all the assets or business of United OpCo), pursuant to which the
outstanding shares of Common Stock are to be exchanged for or changed, reclassified or converted
into securities of any successor or resulting or other company (including the Corporation), or cash
or other property (each of the foregoing transactions is referred to herein as a Merger
Transaction), proper provision shall be made so that, upon consummation of such transaction, the
share of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock shall be converted, reclassified or changed into or
exchanged for preferred stock of such successor or resulting or other company having, in respect of
such company, the same powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
rights (including the rights provided by this Section 7), and the qualifications, limitations or
restrictions thereof, that the Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock had, in respect of the Corporation,
immediately prior to such transaction; specifically including, without limitation, the right, until
the ALPA Termination Date (as defined in Section 8.1 below), to elect one member of the board of
directors (or similar governing body) of such company.
7.2 In case the Corporation shall enter into any agreement providing for any Merger
Transaction, then the Corporation shall as soon as practicable thereafter (and in any event at
least fifteen (15) Business Days before consummation of such transaction) give notice of such
agreement and the material terms thereof to the holder of the share of Class Pilot MEC Preferred
Stock. The Corporation shall not consummate any such Merger Transaction unless all of the terms of
this Section 7 and Section 8 have been complied with.
Section 8. Voting. The holder of the share of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock shall have the
following voting rights:
8.1 Until such time (the ALPA Termination Date) as (i) there are no longer any persons
represented by ALPA (or any ALPA Successor) employed by the Corporation or any of
Exhibit B-1 - 5
its Affiliates or (ii) the collective bargaining agreement between the Corporation or any of
its Affiliates and ALPA has been amended by the parties thereto so that such agreement no longer
provides that ALPA has the right to appoint a director of the Corporation, the holder of the share
of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock shall have the right (a) voting as a separate class, to (1)
elect one director to the Board of Directors at each annual meeting of stockholders for a term of
office to expire at the succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, (2) remove such director with or
without cause and (3) fill any vacancies in such directorship resulting from death, resignation,
disqualification, removal or other cause, and (b) voting together as a single class with the
holders of Common Stock and the holders of such other classes or series of stock that vote together
with the Common Stock as a single class, to vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders
of Common Stock of the Corporation (other than the election of Directors), except as otherwise
required by law.
8.2 The affirmative vote of the holder of the share of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock, voting
as a separate class, shall be necessary for authorizing, effecting or validating the amendment,
alteration or repeal (including any amendment, alteration or repeal by operation of merger or
consolidation) of any of the provisions of this Restated Certificate or of any certificate
amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto (including any Certificate of Designation, Preferences
and Rights or any similar document relating to any series of Serial Preferred Stock) which would
adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock.
8.3 For purposes of the foregoing provisions of Sections 8.1 and 8.2, the share of Class Pilot
MEC Preferred Stock shall have one (1) vote.
Section 9. Redemption.
9.1 The share of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock shall, to the extent of funds legally
available therefor and subject to the other provisions of this Restated Certificate, be
automatically redeemed on the ALPA Termination Date, at a price of $0.01 per share, as provided
herein below. As promptly as reasonably possible following the occurrence of the ALPA Termination
Date, the Corporation shall give notice thereof and of the redemption under this Section 9 to the
record holder of the Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock. From and after the redemption provided for in
this Section 9.1, all rights of the holder of the Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock as such, except
the right to receive the redemption price of such share upon the surrender of the certificate
formerly representing the same, shall cease and terminate and such share shall not thereafter be
deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever.
9.2 The share of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock shall, to the extent of funds legally
available therefor and subject to the other provisions of this Restated Certificate, be
automatically redeemed upon any purported transfer thereof other than as expressly permitted under
Section 1.2. The redemption price to be paid in connection with any redemption shall be $0.01 per
share of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock. Upon any such redemption, all rights of the holder of
Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock as such, except the right to receive the redemption price of such
share upon the surrender of the certificate formerly representing the same, shall cease and
terminate and such share shall not thereafter be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose
whatsoever.
Exhibit B-1 - 6
9.3 The holder of the share of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock so redeemed pursuant to Section
9.1 or 9.2 shall present and surrender the certificate formerly representing such share to the
Corporation and thereupon the redemption price of such share shall be paid to or on the order of
the person whose name appears on such certificate as the owner thereof and the surrendered
certificate shall be cancelled.
Section 10. Record Holders. The Corporation and the Transfer Agent (if other than the
Corporation) may deem and treat the record holder of the share of Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock
as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and, except as otherwise provided by law,
neither the Corporation nor the Transfer Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
PART III
Class IAM Junior Preferred Stock
Unless otherwise indicated, any reference in this Article Fourth, Part III to Section,
subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, or clause shall refer to a Section, subsection,
paragraph, subparagraph or clause in this Article Fourth, Part III.
Section 1. Issuance; Restrictions on Transfer. The share of Class IAM Preferred Stock shall
be issued only to, and shall be held only by, (i) the International Association of Machinists and
Aerospace Workers (the IAM) pursuant to the IAMs authority as the collective bargaining
representative for certain crafts or classes of public contact employees, ramp and stores
employees, food service and security officer employees, Mileage Plus public contact employees,
fleet technical instructors and related and maintenance instructor employees employed by United
OpCo or (ii) a duly authorized agent acting for the benefit of the IAM. Any purported sale,
transfer, pledge or other disposition (hereinafter a transfer) of the share of Class IAM
Preferred Stock to any person, other than a successor to the IAM by merger or reorganization of the
IAM (in any such case, an IAM Successor), or a duly authorized agent acting for the benefit of
the IAM or an IAM Successor, shall be null and void and of no force and effect. Upon any purported
transfer of the share of Class IAM Preferred Stock by the holder thereof other than as expressly
permitted above, and without any further action by the Corporation, such holder or any other person
or entity, such share shall, to the extent of funds legally available therefor and subject to the
other provisions of this Restated Certificate, be automatically redeemed by the Corporation in
accordance with Subsection 9.2 hereof, and thereupon such share shall no longer be deemed
outstanding, and neither such holder nor any purported transferee thereof shall have in respect
thereof any of the voting powers, preferences or relative, participating, optional or special
rights ascribed to the share of Class IAM Preferred Stock hereunder, but rather such holder
thereafter shall only be entitled to receive the amount payable upon redemption in accordance with
Section 9. The certificate representing the share of Class IAM Preferred Stock shall be legended to
reflect the restrictions on transfer and automatic redemption provided for herein.
Exhibit B-1 - 7
Section 2. Definitions. For purposes of this Article Fourth, Part III, the following terms
shall have the meanings indicated:
2.1 Affiliate shall have the meaning defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.
2.2 Board of Directors shall mean the board of directors of the Corporation or any committee
thereof authorized by such board of directors to perform any of its responsibilities with respect
to the Class IAM Preferred Stock.
2.3 Business Day shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which state or
federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.
2.4 Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor act
thereto.
2.5 set apart for payment shall be deemed to include, without any action other than the
following, the recording by the Corporation in its accounting ledgers of any accounting or
bookkeeping entry which indicates, pursuant to a declaration of dividends or other distribution by
the Board of Directors, the allocation of funds to be so paid on any series or class of capital
stock of the Corporation; provided, however, that if any funds for any class or series of stock of
the Corporation ranking on a parity with or junior to the Class IAM Preferred Stock as to
distributions upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation are placed in a
separate account of the Corporation or delivered to a disbursing, paying or other similar agent,
then set apart for payment with respect to the Class IAM Preferred Stock shall mean, with respect
to such distributions, placing such funds in a separate account or delivering such funds to a
disbursing, paying or other similar agent.
2.6 Transfer Agent means the Corporation or such agent or agents of the Corporation as may
be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors as the transfer agent for the Class IAM
Preferred Stock.
Section 3. Dividends. The holder of the share of Class IAM Preferred Stock as such shall not
be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions (except as provided in Section 4).
Section 4. Payments upon Liquidation.
4.1 In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, before any payment or distribution of the assets of the Corporation (whether capital
or surplus) shall be made to or set apart for payment to the holders of any class or series of
stock of the Corporation that ranks junior to the Class IAM Preferred Stock as to amounts
distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holder of the
share of Class IAM Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive $0.01 for the share of Class IAM
Preferred Stock (the IAM Liquidation Preference), but such holder shall not be entitled to any
further payment. If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the assets
of the Corporation, or proceeds thereof, distributable to the holder of the share of Class IAM
Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay in full the IAM Liquidation Preference and the
Exhibit B-1 - 8
liquidation preference on all other shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation
that ranks on a parity with the Class IAM Preferred Stock as to amounts distributable upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, then such assets, or the proceeds
thereof, shall be distributed among the holder of the share of Class IAM Preferred Stock and any
such other parity stock ratably in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on
such share of Class IAM Preferred Stock and any such other parity stock if all amounts payable
thereon were paid in full. For the purposes of this Section 4, (i) a consolidation or merger of the
Corporation with or into one or more corporations, or (ii) a sale, lease, exchange or transfer of
all or substantially all of the Corporations assets, shall not be deemed to be a liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, of the Corporation.
4.2 Subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series or class of stock ranking
prior to or on a parity with the Class IAM Preferred Stock as to amounts distributable upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after payment shall have been made to
the holder of the share of Class IAM Preferred Stock, as and to the fullest extent provided in this
Section 4, any series or class of stock of the Corporation that ranks junior to the Class IAM
Preferred Stock as to amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, shall, subject to the respective terms and provisions (if any) applying thereto, be
entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holder of the
share of Class IAM Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.
Section 5. Shares to be Retired. The share of Class IAM Preferred Stock which shall have been
issued and reacquired in any manner (other than redemption pursuant to Section 9.1) by the
Corporation shall be retired and restored to the status of an authorized but unissued share of
Class IAM Preferred Stock and, in the event of the redemption of such share pursuant to Section 9.1
hereof, shall not be reissued.
Section 6. Ranking.
6.1 Any class or series of stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to rank:
(a) prior to the Class IAM Preferred Stock as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, if the holders of such class or series shall be entitled to the receipt
of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up in preference or priority to
the holder of Class IAM Preferred Stock;
(b) on a parity with the Class IAM Preferred Stock as to the distribution of assets upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether or not the liquidation prices per share thereof be
different from those of the Class IAM Preferred Stock, if the holders of such class or series and
the Class IAM Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the receipt of amounts distributable upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences,
without preference or priority one over the other; and
(c) junior to the Class IAM Preferred Stock, as to the distribution of assets upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if the holder of Class IAM Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to the receipt of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up in
preference or priority to the holders of shares of such class or series.
Exhibit B-1 - 9
6.2 The Class Pilot MEC Preferred Stock shall be deemed to rank on a parity with the Class IAM
Preferred Stock as to amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. The Common
Stock shall be deemed to rank junior to the Class IAM Preferred Stock as to amounts distributable
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc.
7.1 In case the Corporation enters into any consolidation, merger, share exchange or similar
transaction, however named, involving the Corporation or its subsidiary, United OpCo (or any
successor to all or substantially all the assets or business of United OpCo), pursuant to which the
outstanding shares of Common Stock are to be exchanged for or changed, reclassified or converted
into securities of any successor or resulting or other company (including the Corporation), or cash
or other property (each of the foregoing transactions is referred to herein as a Merger
Transaction), proper provision shall be made so that, upon consummation of such transaction, the
share of Class IAM Preferred Stock shall be converted, reclassified or changed into or exchanged
for preferred stock of such successor or resulting or other company having, in respect of such
company, the same powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights
(including the rights provided by this Section 7), and the qualifications, limitations or
restrictions thereof, that the Class IAM Preferred Stock had, in respect of the Corporation,
immediately prior to such transaction; specifically including, without limitation, the right, until
the IAM Termination Date (as defined in Section 8.1 below), to elect one member of the board of
directors (or similar governing body) of such company.
7.2 In case the Corporation shall enter into any agreement providing for any Merger
Transaction, then the Corporation shall as soon as practicable thereafter (and in any event at
least fifteen (15) Business Days before consummation of such transaction) give notice of such
agreement and the material terms thereof to the holder of the share of Class IAM Preferred Stock.
The Corporation shall not consummate any such Merger Transaction unless all of the terms of this
Section 7 and Section 8 have been complied with.
Section 8. Voting. The holder of the share of Class IAM Preferred Stock shall have the
following voting rights:
8.1 Until such time (the IAM Termination Date) as (i) there are no longer any persons
represented by the IAM (or any IAM Successor) employed by the Corporation or any of its Affiliates
or (ii) the letter agreement between the Corporation and the IAM, dated as of May 1, 2003, no
longer provides that the IAM has the right to appoint a director of the Corporation, the holder of
the share of Class IAM Preferred Stock shall have the right (a) voting as a separate class, to (1)
elect one director to the Board of Directors at each annual meeting of stockholders for a term of
office to expire at the succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, (2) remove such director with or
without cause and (3) fill any vacancies in such directorship resulting from death, resignation,
disqualification, removal or other cause, and (b) voting together as a single class with the
holders of Common Stock and the holders of such other classes or series of stock that vote together
with the Common Stock as a single class, to vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders
of Common Stock of the Corporation (other than the election of Directors), except as otherwise
required by law.
Exhibit B-1 - 10
8.2 The affirmative vote of the holder of the share of Class IAM Preferred Stock, voting as a
separate class, shall be necessary for authorizing, effecting or validating the amendment,
alteration or repeal (including any amendment, alteration or repeal by operation of merger or
consolidation) of any of the provisions of this Restated Certificate or of any certificate
amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto (including any Certificate of Designation, Preferences
and Rights or any similar document relating to any series of Serial Preferred Stock) which would
adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Class IAM Preferred Stock.
8.3 For purposes of the foregoing provisions of Sections 8.1 and 8.2, the share of Class IAM
Preferred Stock shall have one (1) vote.
Section 9. Redemption.
9.1 The share of Class IAM Preferred Stock shall, to the extent of funds legally available
therefor and subject to the other provisions of this Restated Certificate, be automatically
redeemed on the IAM Termination Date, at a price of $0.01 per share, as provided herein below. As
promptly as reasonably possible following the occurrence of the IAM Termination Date, the
Corporation shall give notice thereof and of the redemption under this Section 9 to the record
holder of the Class IAM Preferred Stock. From and after the redemption provided for in this Section
9.1, all rights of the holder of the Class IAM Preferred Stock as such, except the right to receive
the redemption price of such share upon the surrender of the certificate formerly representing the
same, shall cease and terminate and such share shall not thereafter be deemed to be outstanding for
any purpose whatsoever.
9.2 The share of Class IAM Preferred Stock shall, to the extent of funds legally available
therefor and subject to the other provisions of this Restated Certificate, be automatically
redeemed upon any purported transfer thereof other than as expressly permitted under Section 1.2.
The redemption price to be paid in connection with any redemption shall be $0.01 per share of Class
IAM Preferred Stock. Upon any such redemption, all rights of the holder of Class IAM Preferred
Stock as such, except the right to receive the redemption price of such share upon the surrender of
the certificate formerly representing the same, shall cease and terminate and such share shall not
thereafter be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever.
9.3 The holder of the share of Class IAM Preferred Stock so redeemed pursuant to Sections 9.1
or 9.2 shall present and surrender the certificate formerly representing such share to the
Corporation and thereupon the redemption price of such share shall be paid to or on the order of
the person whose name appears on such certificate as the owner thereof and the surrendered
certificate shall be cancelled.
Section 10. Record Holders. The Corporation and the Transfer Agent (if other than the
Corporation) may deem and treat the record holder of the share of Class IAM Preferred Stock as the
true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and, except as otherwise provided by law, neither
the Corporation nor the Transfer Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Exhibit B-1 - 11
PART IV
Common Stock
Unless otherwise indicated, any reference in this Article Fourth, Part IV to Section,
subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, or clause shall refer to a Section, subsection,
paragraph, subparagraph or clause in this Article Fourth, Part IV.
Section 1. Dividends. Subject to any rights to receive dividends to which the holders of the
shares of any other class or series of stock may be entitled, the holders of shares of Common Stock
shall be entitled to receive dividends, if and when declared payable from time to time by the Board
of Directors, from any funds legally available therefor.
Section 2. Liquidation. In the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the
Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, after there shall have been paid to the holders of
shares of any other class or series of stock ranking prior to the Common Stock in respect thereof
the full amounts to which they shall be entitled, and subject to any rights of the holders of any
other class or series of stock to participate therein, the holders of the then outstanding shares
of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, pro rata, any remaining assets of the Corporation
available for distribution to its stockholders. Subject to the foregoing, the Board of Directors
may distribute in kind to the holders of the shares of Common Stock such remaining assets of the
Corporation, or may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of such remaining assets
to any other corporation, trust or other entity and receive payment therefor in cash, stock or
obligations of such other corporation, trust or entity or any combination thereof, and may sell all
or any part of the consideration so received, and may distribute the consideration so received or
any balance thereof in kind to holders of the shares of Common Stock. The voluntary sale,
conveyance, lease, exchange or transfer of all or substantially all the property or assets of the
Corporation (unless in connection therewith the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the
Corporation is specifically approved), or the merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or
with any other corporation, or the merger of any other corporation into it, or any purchase or
redemption of shares of stock of the Corporation of any class, shall not be deemed to be a
dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the corporation for the purpose of this Section 2.
Section 3. Voting. Except as provided by law or this Restated Certificate, each outstanding
share of Common Stock of the Corporation shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each
matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders.
PART V
Section 1. No Preemptive Rights. Except as otherwise provided herein, no holder of stock of
the Corporation of any class shall have any preemptive, preferential or other right to purchase or
subscribe for any shares of stock, whether now or hereafter authorized, of the Corporation of any
class, or any obligations convertible into, or any options or warrants to purchase, any shares of
stock, whether now or hereafter authorized, of the Corporation of any class, other than such, if
any, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and at such price as the Board of
Directors may from time to time fix; and any shares of stock or any obligations, options or
warrants which the Board of Directors may determine to offer for
Exhibit B-1 - 12
subscription to holders of any shares of stock of the Corporation may, as the Board of
Directors shall determine, be offered to holders of shares of stock of the Corporation of any class
or classes or series, and if offered to holders of shares of stock of more than one class or
series, in such proportions as between such classes and series as the Board of Directors may
determine.
Section 2. Non-Citizen Voting Limitation. All (x) capital stock of, or other equity interests
in, the Corporation, (y) securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock,
voting securities or other equity interests in the Corporation, and (z) options, warrants or other
rights to acquire the securities described in clauses (x) and (y), whether fixed or contingent,
matured or unmatured, contractual, legal, equitable or otherwise (collectively, Equity
Securities) shall be subject to the following limitations:
(a) Non-Citizen Voting Limitation. In no event shall the total number of shares of Equity
Securities held by all persons who fail to qualify as a citizen of the United States, as the term
is used in Section 40102(a)(15) of Title 49 of the United States Code, in any similar legislation
of the United States enacted in substitution or replacement therefor, and as interpreted by the
Department of Transportation, be entitled to be more than 24.9% (or such other maximum percentage
as such Section or substitute or replacement legislation shall hereafter provide) of the aggregate
votes of all outstanding Equity Securities of the Corporation (the Cap Amount).
(b) Allocation of Cap Amounts. The restrictions imposed by the Cap Amount shall be applied pro
rata among the holders of Equity Securities who fail to qualify as citizens of the United States
based on the number of votes the underlying securities are entitled to.
(c) Each certificate or other representative document for Equity Securities (including each
such certificate or representative document for Equity Securities issued upon any permitted
transfer of Equity Securities) shall contain a legend in substantially the following form:
The [type of Equity Securities] represented by this [certificate/representative document] are
subject to voting restrictions with respect to [shares/warrants, etc.] held by persons or entities
that fail to qualify as citizens of the United States as the term is defined used in Section
40102(a)(15) of Title 49 of the United States Code. Such voting restrictions are contained in the
Restated Certificate of United Continental Holdings, Inc., as the same may be amended or restated
from time to time. A complete and correct copy of the Restated Certificate shall be furnished free
of charge to the holder of such shares of [type of Equity Securities] upon written request to the
Secretary of United Continental Holdings, Inc.
Section 3. Restrictions on Issuance of Securities. (a) The Corporation shall not issue
nonvoting equity securities to the extent prohibited by Section 1123(a)(6) of the United States
Bankruptcy Code for so long as such Section is in effect and applicable to the Corporation.
(b) Except as required by law or as approved by the stockholders, the Corporation shall not
issue Serial Preferred Stock pursuant to Article Fourth, Part I with voting rights (unless such
Serial Preferred Stock is convertible into Common Stock, in which case such Serial Preferred Stock
may vote with the Common Stock on an as-converted basis).
Exhibit B-1 - 13
Section 4. Stockholder Action. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the
stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of such
stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders.
Section 5. 5% Ownership Limit.
5.1 For purposes of Sections 5, 6 and 7, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated
(and any references to any portions of Treasury Regulation § 1.382-2T shall include any successor
provisions):
5% Transaction means any Transfer of Corporation Securities described in clause (y) or (z)
of paragraph 5.2, subject to the provision of such paragraph 5.2.
An Affiliate of any Person means any other Person, that, directly or indirectly through one
or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person;
and, for the purposes of this definition only, control (including the terms controlling,
controlled by and under common control with) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management, policies or activities of a Person
whether through the ownership of securities, by contract or agency or otherwise.
Associate has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.
A Person will be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, and will be deemed to Beneficially Own,
and will be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership of:
(a) any securities that such Person or any of such Persons Affiliates or Associates is deemed
to Beneficially Own within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, and any securities
deposited into a trust established by or on behalf of the Person or any of its Affiliates or
Associates, the sole beneficiaries of which are the shareholders of the Person;
(b) any securities (the Underlying Securities) that such Person or any of such Persons
Affiliates or Associates has the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or
only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (written or
oral), or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, or
otherwise (it being understood that such Person will also be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of
the securities convertible into or exchangeable for the Underlying Securities); and
(c) any securities Beneficially Owned by persons that are part of a group (within the
meaning of Rule 13d-5(b) under the Exchange Act) with such Person. For purposes of calculating
the percentage of Voting Securities that are Beneficially Owned by any Person, such calculation
will be made based on the aggregate number of issued and outstanding securities at the time of such
calculation, but will not include in the denominator any such securities issuable upon any options,
warrants or other securities that are exercisable for such securities.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Exhibit B-1 - 14
Corporation Securities means (i) shares of Common Stock, (ii) shares of Preferred Stock
(other than preferred stock described in Section 1504(a)(4) of the Code), (iii) warrants, rights,
or options (including options within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.382-2T(h)(4)(v)) to
purchase stock of the Corporation, and (iv) any other interest that would be treated as stock of
the Corporation pursuant to Treasury Regulation § 1.382-2T(f)(18).
Effective Date means February 1, 2006.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor act
thereto.
Five-Percent Shareholder means a Person or group of Persons that is identified as a
5-percent shareholder of the Corporation pursuant to Treasury Regulation § 1.382-2T(g).
Percentage Stock Ownership means the percentage Stock Ownership interest as determined in
accordance with Treasury Regulation § 1.382-2T(g), (h), (j) and (k).
Person means any individual, firm, corporation or other legal entity, and includes any
successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.
Prohibited Transfer means any purported Transfer of Corporation Securities to the extent
that such Transfer is prohibited and/or void under this Section 5.
Tax Benefit means the net operating loss carryovers, capital loss carryovers, general
business credit carryovers, alternative minimum tax credit carryovers and foreign tax credit
carryovers, as well as any loss or deduction attributable to a net unrealized built-in loss
within the meaning of Section 382, of the Corporation or any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof.
Transfer means, with respect to any person other than the Corporation, any direct or
indirect sale, transfer, assignment, conveyance, pledge or other disposition, other than a sale,
transfer, assignment, conveyance, pledge or other disposition to a wholly owned subsidiary of the
transferor, or, if the transferor is wholly owned by a Person, to a wholly owned subsidiary of such
Person. A Transfer also shall include the creation or grant of an option (including an option
within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.382-2T(h)(4)(v)).
Voting Securities means all securities that by their terms are entitled to vote generally in
the election of directors of the Corporation (without giving effect to any contractual limitations
on voting).
5.2 Any attempted Transfer of Corporation Securities prior to the earliest of (A) February 1,
2014, or such later date as may be approved by the Board of Directors, (B) the repeal, amendment or
modification of Section 382 of the Code (and any comparable successor provision) (Section 382) in
such a way as to render the restrictions imposed by Section 382 no longer applicable to the
Corporation, (C) the beginning of a taxable year of the Corporation (or any successor thereof) in
which no Tax Benefits are available, and (D) the date on which the limitation amount imposed by
Section 382 in the event of an ownership change of the Corporation, as defined in Section 382,
would not be materially less than the net operating loss
Exhibit B-1 - 15
carryforward or net unrealized built-in
loss of the Corporation (the Restriction Release Date),
or any attempted Transfer of Corporation Securities pursuant to an agreement entered into
prior to the Restriction Release Date, shall be prohibited and void ab initio so far as it purports
to transfer ownership or rights in respect of such stock to the Purported Transferee (y) if the
transferor is a Five-Percent Shareholder or (z) to the extent that, as a result of such Transfer
(or any series of Transfers of which such Transfer is a part), either (1) any Person or group of
Persons shall become a Five-Percent Shareholder other than by reason of Treasury Regulation Section
1.382-2T(j)(3) or any successor to such regulation or (2) the Percentage Stock Ownership interest
in the Corporation of any Five-Percent Shareholder shall be increased; provided, that this
paragraph 5.2 shall not apply to, nor shall any other provision in this Restated Certificate
prohibit, restrict or limit in any way, (i) the issuance of Corporation Securities by the
Corporation in accordance with the Second Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of the Corporation
dated January 20, 2006 (the Chapter 11 Plan) or (ii) the issuance of Corporation Securities by
the Corporation pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger among UAL Corporation, Continental
Airlines, Inc. and JT Merger Sub Inc. dated as of May 2, 2010, but not any subsequent transfer of
such Corporation Securities.
5.3 The restrictions set forth in paragraph 5.2 shall not apply to an attempted Transfer that
is a 5% Transaction if the transferor or the transferee obtains the prior written approval of the
Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof.
As a condition to granting its approval pursuant to this paragraph 5.3, the Board of Directors
may, in its discretion, require (at the expense of the transferor and/or transferee) an opinion of
counsel selected by the Board of Directors that the Transfer shall not result in the application of
any Section 382 limitation on the use of the Tax Benefits. The Board of Directors may exercise the
authority granted by this Section 5 through duly authorized officers or agents of the Corporation.
5.4 Each certificate representing shares of Corporation Securities issued prior to the
Restriction Release Date shall contain the legend set forth on Exhibit A hereto, evidencing
the restrictions set forth in this Section 5 and Sections 6 and 7.
Section 6. Treatment of Excess Securities.
6.1 No employee or agent of the Corporation shall record any Prohibited Transfer, and the
purported transferee of such a Prohibited Transfer (the Purported Transferee) shall not be
recognized as a stockholder of the Corporation for any purpose whatsoever in respect of the
Corporation Securities which are the subject of the Prohibited Transfer (the Excess Securities).
Until the Excess Securities are acquired by another Person in a Transfer that is not a Prohibited
Transfer, the Purported Transferee shall not be entitled with respect to such Excess Securities to
any rights of stockholders of the Corporation, including, without limitation, the right to vote
such Excess Securities and to receive dividends or distributions, whether liquidating or otherwise,
in respect thereof, if any; provided, however, that the Transferor of such Excess Securities shall
not be required to disgorge, and shall be permitted to retain for its own account, any proceeds of
such Transfer, and shall have no further rights, responsibilities, obligations or liabilities with
respect to such Excess Securities, if such Transfer was a Prohibited Transfer pursuant to Section
5.2(z). Once the Excess Securities have been acquired in a
Exhibit B-1 - 16
Transfer that is not a Prohibited
Transfer, the Corporation Securities shall cease to be Excess
Securities. For this purpose, any transfer of Excess Securities not in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 6 shall also be a Prohibited Transfer.
6.2 If the Board of Directors determines that a Transfer of Corporation Securities constitutes
a Prohibited Transfer then, upon written demand by the Corporation, the Purported Transferee shall
transfer or cause to be transferred any certificate or other evidence of ownership of the Excess
Securities within the Purported Transferees possession or control, together with any dividends or
other distributions that were received by the Purported Transferee from the Corporation with
respect to the Excess Securities (Prohibited Distributions), to an agent designated by the Board
of Directors (the Agent). The Agent shall thereupon sell to a buyer or buyers, which may include
the Corporation, the Excess Securities transferred to it in one or more arms-length transactions
(over the New York Stock Exchange or other national securities exchange on which the Corporation
Securities may be traded, if possible, or otherwise privately); provided, however, that the Agent
shall effect such sale or sales in an orderly fashion and shall not be required to effect any such
sale within any specific time frame if, in the Agents discretion, such sale or sales would disrupt
the market for the Corporation Securities or otherwise would adversely affect the value of the
Corporation Securities. If the Purported Transferee has resold the Excess Securities before
receiving the Corporations demand to surrender Excess Securities to the Agent, the Purported
Transferee shall be deemed to have sold the Excess Securities for the Agent, and shall be required
to transfer to the Agent any Prohibited Distributions and proceeds of such sale, except to the
extent that the Corporation grants written permission to the Purported Transferee to retain a
portion of such sales proceeds not exceeding the amount that the Purported Transferee would have
received from the Agent pursuant to Section 6.3 if the Agent rather than the Purported Transferee
had resold the Excess Securities.
6.3 The Agent shall apply any proceeds of a sale by it of Excess Securities and, if the
Purported Transferee had previously resold the Excess Securities, any amounts received by it from a
Purported Transferee as follows: (x) first, such amounts shall be paid to the Agent to the extent
necessary to cover its costs and expenses incurred in connection with its duties hereunder; (y)
second, any remaining amounts shall be paid to the Purported Transferee, up to the amount paid by
the Purported Transferee for the Excess Securities (or the fair market value, (1) calculated on the
basis of the closing market price for the Corporation Securities on the day before the Prohibited
Transfer, (2) if the Corporation Securities are not listed or admitted to trading on any stock
exchange but are traded in the over-the-counter market, calculated based upon the difference
between the highest bid and lowest asked prices, as such prices are reported by the National
Association of Securities Dealers through its NASDAQ system or any successor system on the day
before the Prohibited Transfer or, if none, on the last preceding day for which such quotations
exist, or (3) if the Corporation Securities are neither listed nor admitted to trading on any stock
exchange nor traded in the over-the-counter market, then as determined in good faith by the Board
of Directors, of the Excess Securities at the time of the Prohibited Transfer to the Purported
Transferee by gift, inheritance, or similar Transfer), which amount (or fair market value) shall be
determined at the discretion of the Board of Directors; and (z) third, any remaining amounts,
subject to the limitations imposed by the following proviso, shall be paid to one or more
organizations qualifying under Section 501(c)(3) of the Code (or any comparable successor
provision) (Section 501(c)(3)) selected by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that if the
Excess Securities (including any Excess Securities arising from a
Exhibit B-1 - 17
previous Prohibited Transfer not
sold by the Agent in a prior sale or sales), represent a 5% or
greater Percentage Stock Ownership in any class of Corporation Securities, then any such
remaining amounts to the extent attributable to the disposition of the portion of such Excess
Securities exceeding a 4.99% Percentage Stock Ownership interest in such class shall be paid to two
or more organizations qualifying under Section 501(c)(3) selected by the Board of Directors. The
recourse of any Purported Transferee in respect of any Prohibited Transfer shall be limited to the
amount payable to the Purported Transferee pursuant to clause (y) of the preceding sentence. In no
event shall the proceeds of any sale of Excess Securities pursuant to this Section 6 inure to the
benefit of the Corporation.
6.4 If the Purported Transferee fails to surrender the Excess Securities or the proceeds of a
sale thereof to the Agent within thirty days from the date on which the Corporation makes a written
demand pursuant to Section 6.2, then the Corporation shall use its best efforts to enforce the
provisions hereof, including the institution of legal proceedings to compel the surrender.
6.5 The Corporation shall make the written demand described in Section 6.2 within thirty days
of the date on which the Board of Directors determines that the attempted Transfer would result in
Excess Securities; provided, however, that if the Corporation makes such demand at a later date,
the provisions of Sections 5 and 6 shall apply nonetheless.
Section 7. Board Authority.
The Board of Directors shall have the power to determine all matters necessary for assessing
compliance with Sections 5 and 6, including, without limitation, (A) the identification of
Five-Percent Shareholders, (B) whether a Transfer is a 5% Transaction or a Prohibited Transfer, (C)
the Percentage Stock Ownership in the Corporation of any Five-Percent Shareholder, (D) whether an
instrument constitutes a Corporation Security, (E) the amount (or fair market value) due to a
Purported Transferee pursuant to clause (y) of Section 6.3, and (F) any other matters which the
Board of Directors determines to be relevant; and the good faith determination of the Board of
Directors on such matters shall be conclusive and binding for all the purposes of Sections 5 and 6.
ARTICLE FIFTH.
Unless otherwise indicated, any reference in this Article Fifth to Section, subsection,
paragraph, subparagraph, or clause shall refer to a Section, subsection, paragraph,
subparagraph or clause in this Article Fifth.
Section 1. Definitions. As used in this Restated Certificate, the following terms shall have
the following meanings:
1.1 Chief Executive Officer means the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation.
1.2 Director means a director of the Corporation.
1.3 Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor act
thereto.
Exhibit B-1 - 18
1.4 GCL means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to
time.
1.5 Person means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, association,
partnership, joint venture, trust or unincorporated organization, or a governmental entity or any
department, agency or political subdivision thereof.
1.6 Restated Bylaws means the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation, as amended
from time to time.
1.7 Stockholders means the stockholders of the Corporation.
Section 2. Directors.
2.1 General Powers. Except as otherwise provided in this Restated Certificate, the business
and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of
Directors. The Board of Directors may adopt such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with this
Restated Certificate, the Restated Bylaws or applicable law, as it may deem proper for the conduct
of its meetings and the management of the Corporation. In addition to the powers conferred
expressly by this Restated Certificate and the Restated Bylaws, the Board of Directors may exercise
all powers and perform all acts that are not required, by this Restated Certificate, the Restated
Bylaws or applicable law, to be exercised or performed by the Stockholders.
2.2 Number. Except as otherwise provided for or fixed by or pursuant to the provisions of
Article Fourth hereof relating to the rights of the holders of any class or series of stock to
elect Directors and take certain actions with respect to such elected Directors, the number of
Directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively pursuant to a resolution of the Board of
Directors (but shall not be fewer than five).
2.3 Term of Office. Except as otherwise provided in this Restated Certificate, each Director
shall hold office until the next annual meeting of Stockholders and until his or her successor is
elected and qualified, subject to such Directors earlier death, resignation or removal.
2.4 Resignation of Directors. Any Director may resign at any time upon written notice to the
Corporation.
2.5 Voting by Directors. Subject to any greater or additional vote of the Board or of any
class of Directors required by law, by this Restated Certificate or the Restated Bylaws, an act of
the Board shall require the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be
cast by the Directors present at a meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present. Each Director
shall have one vote.
Section 3. Special Voting Provisions.
3.1 Election of Directors. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Restated Certificate,
and except as otherwise required by law, whenever the holders of one or more series of Preferred
Stock shall have the right, voting separately as a class, to elect one or more Directors, the term
of office, the filling of vacancies, the removal from office and other features
Exhibit B-1 - 19
of such
directorships shall be governed by the terms of this Restated Certificate or the resolution or
resolutions of the Board of Directors establishing such series of Preferred Stock. During any
period when the holders of any series of Preferred Stock (other than the Class Pilot MEC
Preferred Stock and the Class IAM Preferred Stock) have the right to elect additional Directors as
provided for or fixed by or pursuant to the provisions of Article Fourth hereof, then upon
commencement and for the duration of the period during which such right continues: (i) the then
otherwise total authorized number of Directors of the Corporation shall automatically be increased
by such specified number of Directors, and the holders of such Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
elect the additional Directors so provided for or fixed by or pursuant to said provisions, and (ii)
each such additional Director shall serve until such office terminates pursuant to said provisions,
whichever occurs earlier, subject to his or her earlier death, disqualification, resignation or
removal. Except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions
establishing a series of Preferred Stock, whenever the holders of any series of Preferred Stock
having a right to elect additional Directors are divested of such right pursuant to the provisions
of such series of Preferred Stock, the terms of office of all such additional Directors elected by
the holders of such series of Preferred Stock, or selected to fill any vacancies resulting from the
death, resignation, disqualification or removal of such additional Directors, shall forthwith
terminate and the total authorized number of Directors of the Corporation shall be reduced
accordingly.
3.2 Amendment to the Restated Bylaws. The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make,
alter, amend or repeal the Restated Bylaws, and to adopt new bylaws; provided, however, that (i)
prior to the Chairman Succession Date (as defined in the Restated Bylaws), the Board of Directors
shall not be permitted to alter, amend or repeal Section 5.5(c), Section 5.14, the last sentence of
Section 5.6 or the proviso to Section 8.1 and (ii) no bylaws hereafter adopted shall invalidate any
prior act of the Board of Directors that would have been valid if such bylaws had not been adopted.
ARTICLE SIXTH.
(a) A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability
(i) for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii)
for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the GCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit.
(b) Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party or is involved
in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (hereinafter a proceeding), by reason of the fact that he or she,
or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the
Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer or
employee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is
alleged action in an official capacity as a director or officer or in any other capacity while
serving as a director, officer or employee shall be indemnified and held harmless by the
Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the GCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be
Exhibit B-1 - 20
amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the
Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the
Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss
(including attorneys fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or
to be paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection
therewith. Such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or
officer and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided,
however, that, except as provided in paragraph (c) hereof, the Corporation shall indemnify any such
person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such
person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Corporation shall not be obligated to
indemnify a director or officer for costs and expenses relating to proceedings (or any part
thereof) instituted against the Corporation by such director or officer (other than proceedings
pursuant to which such director or officer is seeking to enforce such directors or officers
indemnification rights hereunder). The right to indemnification conferred in this Article Sixth
with respect to directors and officers shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be
paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its
final disposition; provided, however, that, if the GCL requires, the payment of such expense
incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any
other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such person while a director or officer,
including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) in advance of the final
disposition of a proceeding, shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking,
by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall
ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this
Article Sixth or otherwise. The Corporation may provide indemnification to employees (other than
officers) and agents of the Corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing
indemnification of directors and officers to the extent (i) permitted by the laws of the State of
Delaware as from time to time in effect, and (ii) authorized in the sole discretion any of the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer or the General Counsel of the
Corporation; provided, however, that any such indemnification shall not constitute a contract right
for any such employee or agent.
(c) If a claim under paragraph (b) of this Article Sixth is not paid in full by the
Corporation within thirty days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the
claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount
of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also
the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an
action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of
its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the
Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under
the GCL for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of
proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including
its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a
determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is
proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth
in the GCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors,
independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that
Exhibit B-1 - 21
the claimant has not met such applicable
standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has
not met the applicable standard of conduct.
(d) The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a
proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article Sixth shall not be
exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute,
provision of this Restated Certificate, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested
directors or otherwise.
(e) The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any
director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the
Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss
under the GCL.
ARTICLE SEVENTH.
Except as expressly provided in this Restated Certificate, the Corporation reserves the right
to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Restated Certificate, in the
manner now or hereafter prescribed by the laws of Delaware and this Restated Certificate, and all
rights and powers conferred herein upon stockholders and directors are granted subject to this
reservation.
Exhibit B-1 - 22
Exhibit A to
EXHIBIT B-1
Form of Stock Legend
The transfer of the shares of [] Common Stock represented by this Certificate is subject to
restrictions pursuant to Article Fourth, Part V, Sections 5, 6 and 7 of the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of []. [] will furnish a copy of its Restated Certificate of Incorporation to the
holder of record of this Certificate without charge upon written request addressed to [] at its
principal place of business.
Exhibit B-1 - 23
EXHIBIT B-2
Restated Bylaws of United
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC.
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
As used in these Restated Bylaws, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:
1.1 Assistant Secretary means an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation.
1.2 Assistant Treasurer means an Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation.
1.3 Board means the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
1.4 Chairman means the Chairman of the Board of Directors.
1.5 Change in Ownership means any sale, disposition, transfer or issuance or series of
sales, dispositions, transfers and/or issuances of shares of the capital stock by the
Corporation or any holders thereof which results in any person or group of persons (as the
term group is used under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), other than the
holders of Common Stock, owning capital stock of the Corporation possessing the voting power
(under ordinary circumstances and without regard to cumulative voting rights) to elect a
majority of the Board.
1.6 Chief Executive Officer means the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation.
1.7 Common Stock means the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation.
1.8 Corporation means United Continental Holdings, Inc.
1.9 DGCL means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time
to time.
1.10 Director means a member of the Board.
1.11 Effective Time means the date and time of the filing with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger (as defined in the Merger Agreement)
consummating the Merger (or such later time as may be agreed by the parties to the Merger
Agreement and specified in the Certificate of Merger).
Exhibit B-2 - 1
1.12 Entire Board means all Directors who would be in office if there were no vacancies.
1.13 Entire Committee means, with respect to any committee, all members of such committee
who would serve on such committee if there were no vacancies.
1.14 Fundamental Change means the occurrence of any of the following: (a) any sale,
transfer or disposition of more than 50% of the property or assets of the Corporation and
its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (measured either by book value in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied or by fair market value
determined in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Board) in any transaction or series
of transactions (other than sales in the ordinary course of business) and (b) any merger or
consolidation to which the Corporation is a party, except for (x) a merger which is effected
solely to change the state of incorporation of the Corporation or (y) a merger in which the
Corporation is the surviving person and, after giving effect to such merger, the holders of
the capital stock of the Corporation as of the date immediately prior to the merger or
consolidation shall continue to own the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation
possessing the voting power (under ordinary circumstances) to elect a majority of the Board.
1.15 General Counsel means the General Counsel of the Corporation.
1.16 Merger means the merger of JT Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation, with and into Continental Airlines, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
1.17 Merger Agreement means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 2,
2010, by and among the Corporation, Continental Airlines, Inc. and JT Merger Sub Inc., as
amended from time to time.
1.18 Preferred Stock means the Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Corporation.
1.19 President means the President of the Corporation.
1.20 Restated Certificate means the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation, as amended from time to time.
1.21 Restated Bylaws means the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation, as amended
from time to time.
1.22 Secretary means the Secretary of the Corporation.
1.23 Stockholders means the stockholders of the Corporation.
1.24 Treasurer means the Treasurer of the Corporation.
Exhibit B-2 - 2
1.25 Union Directors means those directors of the Corporation elected by the holders of
Class Pilot MEC Junior Preferred Stock and the Class IAM Junior Preferred Stock pursuant to
Article Fourth, Parts II and III of the Restated Certificate.
1.26 Vice President means a Vice President of the Corporation.
ARTICLE 2
Stockholders Meetings
2.1 Annual Meeting. A meeting of Stockholders shall be held annually for the election of
Directors and the transaction of other business at an hour and date as shall be determined by the
Board and designated in the notice of meeting.
2.2 Special Meetings. Subject to the Restated Certificate, a special meeting of the
Stockholders may be called only by (a) both the Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman or (b) the
Board, and at an hour and date as shall be determined by them. At any special meeting of
Stockholders, no business other than that set forth in the notice thereof given pursuant to
Section 2.4 may be transacted.
2.3 Place of Meetings. All meetings of Stockholders shall be held at such places, within or
without the State of Delaware, as may from time to time be fixed by the Board or as specified or
fixed in the respective notices. The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting
of the Stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of
remote communication as authorized by Section 211(a)(2) of the DGCL (or any successor provision
thereto). Any previously-scheduled meeting of the Stockholders may be postponed by action of the
Board taken prior to the time previously scheduled for such annual meeting of Stockholders.
2.4 Notices of Stockholders Meetings. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.5 or
otherwise required by the Restated Certificate or applicable law, written notice of each meeting of
Stockholders, whether annual or special, shall be given to each Stockholder required or permitted
to take any action at, or entitled to notice of, such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than
sixty (60) days before the date on which the meeting is to be held, by delivering such notice to
him or her, personally, by mail or by electronic transmission in the manner provided by law. If
mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail, with
postage prepaid, directed to the Stockholder at his or her address as it appears on the stock
ledger of the Corporation. Every notice of a meeting of Stockholders shall state the place, date
and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.
2.5 Waivers of Notice. Notwithstanding any other provision in these Restated Bylaws, notice
of any meeting of Stockholders shall not be required as to any Stockholder who shall attend such
meeting in person or be represented by proxy, except when such Stockholder attends such meeting for
the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business
at such meeting because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. If any Stockholder shall,
in person or represented by proxy, waive notice of any
Exhibit B-2 - 3
meeting, whether before or after such meeting, notice thereof shall not be required as to such
Stockholder.
2.6
Quorum Requirements and Required Vote at Stockholder Meetings.
(a) Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the Restated Certificate or these Restated
Bylaws, at all meetings of Stockholders the presence, in person or represented by proxy, of the
holders of outstanding shares representing at least a majority of the total voting power entitled
to vote at a meeting of Stockholders shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business;
provided, however, that where a separate vote of a class or classes or series of stock is required,
the presence in person or represented by proxy of the holders of outstanding shares representing at
least a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of such class or classes or
series shall constitute a quorum thereof entitled to take action with respect to such separate
vote.
(b) Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the Restated Certificate or these Restated
Bylaws, each holder of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote on any matter at any meeting of
the Stockholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such stock standing in the name of
such holder on the stock ledger of the Corporation on the record date for the determination of the
Stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the
Restated Certificate or these Restated Bylaws, including, without limitation, Section 3.3
hereof, the affirmative vote of a majority in voting power of the shares present in person or
represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the subject matter at a meeting of Stockholders at
which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Stockholders. Except as required by applicable
law, the method of voting and the manner in which votes are counted shall be discretionary with the
presiding officer at the meeting.
(c) The holders of a majority in voting power of the shares entitled to vote and present in
person or represented by proxy at any meeting of Stockholders, whether or not a quorum is present,
may adjourn such meeting to another time and place. At any such adjourned meeting at which a
quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the
meeting as originally called. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, the Restated
Certificate or these Restated Bylaws, no notice of an adjourned meeting need be given.
2.7 Proxies. Each Stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of Stockholders may authorize
another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy executed in writing by the Stockholder or
as otherwise permitted by law, or by his or her duly authorized attorney-in-fact, but such proxy
shall no longer be valid eleven months after the date of such proxy. Such proxy must be filed with
the Secretary of the Corporation or his or her representative at or before the time of the meeting.
2.8 Inspectors. The Board by resolution shall appoint one or more inspectors, which inspector
or inspectors may include individuals who serve the Corporation in other capacities, including,
without limitation, as officers, employees, agents or representatives of the Corporation, to act at
the meeting and make a written report thereof. One or more persons may be designated as alternate
inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or
Exhibit B-2 - 4
alternate has been appointed to act, or if all inspectors or alternates who have been
appointed are unable to act, at the meeting of Stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall
appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before discharging his or
her duties, shall take and sign an oath to execute faithfully the duties of inspector with strict
impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors shall have the duties
prescribed by the DGCL. The chairman of the meeting shall fix and announce at the meeting the time
of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the Stockholders will vote
at a meeting.
2.9 Conduct of Stockholders Meetings. The Chief Executive Officer or the Chairman of the
Board, as designated by the Board, or, in their absence or the absence of any such designation, the
appointee of the presiding officer of the meeting, shall preside at all meetings of Stockholders
and may establish such rules of procedure for conducting the meetings as he or she deems fair and
reasonable. The Secretary, or in his or her absence an Assistant Secretary, or if none be present,
the appointee of the presiding officer of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.
2.10 Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations.
(a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders.
(1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board and the proposal of other business
to be considered by the Stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of Stockholders only
(A) if brought before the meeting by the Corporation and specified in the Corporations
notice of meeting delivered pursuant to Section 2.4, (B) if brought before the
meeting by or at the direction of the Board or (C) if brought before the meeting by a
Stockholder who (i) was a Stockholder of record (and, with respect to any beneficial owner,
if different, on whose behalf any nomination or proposal is made, only if such beneficial
owner was the beneficial owner of shares of capital stock of the Corporation) both at the
time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 2.10, and at the time of the
meeting, (ii) is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (iii) has complied with this
Section 2.10 as to such nominations or other business. Except for proposals
properly made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (as so amended and inclusive of such rules
and regulations, the Exchange Act), and included in the notice of meeting given by or at
the direction of the Board, the foregoing clause (C) shall be the exclusive means for a
Stockholder to propose business to be considered or to propose any nominations of persons
for election to the Board at an annual meeting of the Stockholders.
(2) Without qualification, for any nominations of persons for election to the Board or
other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a Stockholder, in each
case, pursuant to clause (C) of paragraph (a)(1) of this Section 2.10, the
Stockholder must (x) have given timely notice thereof in writing and in proper form to the
Secretary of the Corporation and (y) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at
the times and in the forms required by this Section 2.10. To be timely, a
Stockholders notice shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the
principal executive offices of the Corporation not more than 120 days and not less than
Exhibit B-2 - 5
90 days prior to the one-year anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting;
provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more
than 30 days, or delayed by more than 60 days, from such anniversary date, notice by the
Stockholder to be timely must be so delivered, or mailed and received, not later than the
close of business on the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the
date of such annual meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall any
adjournment of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period (or
extend any time period) for the giving of a Stockholders notice. For purposes of this
Section 2.10, the term Proposing Person means (i) the Stockholder providing the
notice of a proposed nomination or other business proposed to be brought before a meeting,
(ii) the beneficial owner or beneficial owners, if different, on whose behalf the proposed
nomination or other business proposed to be brought before a meeting is made, and (iii) any
affiliate or associate (for purposes of these Bylaws, each within the meaning of Rule 12b-2
under the Exchange Act) of such Stockholder or beneficial owner.
(3) To be in proper form, a Stockholders notice (whether given pursuant to paragraph
(a)(2) or paragraph (b) of this Section 2.10) shall set forth:
(A) As to each Proposing Person:
(i) the name and address of such
Proposing Person (including, if applicable, the name and address
that appear on the Corporations stock ledger); and
(ii)
the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are, directly or
indirectly, owned of record or beneficially (within the meaning
of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) by such Proposing Person,
except that such Proposing Person shall in all events be deemed
to beneficially own any shares of any class or series of the
capital stock of the Corporation as to which such Proposing
Person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time
in the future (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the
foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) are referred to as Stockholder
Information);
(B) As to each Proposing Person:
(i) any derivative, swap or other
transaction or series of transactions engaged in, directly or
indirectly, by such Proposing Person, the purpose or effect of
which is to give such Proposing Person economic risk similar to
ownership of shares of any class or series of the capital stock
of the Corporation, including due to the fact that the value of
such derivative, swap or other transaction is determined by
reference to the price, value or volatility of any shares of
Exhibit B-2 - 6
any class or series of the capital stock of the Corporation,
or which derivative, swap or other transactions provide,
directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit from any
increase in the price or value of shares of any class or
series of the capital stock of the Corporation (Synthetic
Equity Interests), which such Synthetic Equity Interests
shall be disclosed without regard to whether (x) such
derivative, swap or other transactions convey any voting
rights in such shares to such Proposing Person, (y) the
derivative, swap or other transactions are required to be, or
are capable of being, settled through delivery of such shares
or (z) such Proposing Person may have entered into other
transactions that hedge or mitigate the economic effect of
such derivative, swap or other transaction;
(ii) any proxy (other than a revocable
proxy or consent given in response to a solicitation made
pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 14(a) of the
Exchange Act by way of a solicitation statement filed on
Schedule 14A), agreement, arrangement, understanding or
relationship pursuant to which such Proposing Person has or
shares a right to vote any shares of any class or series of the
capital stock of the Corporation;
(iii) any agreement, arrangement,
understanding or relationship, including any repurchase or
similar so-called stock borrowing agreement or arrangement,
engaged in, directly or indirectly, by such Proposing Person,
the purpose or effect of which is to mitigate loss to, reduce
the economic risk (of ownership or otherwise) of shares of any
class or series of the capital stock of the Corporation by,
manage the risk of share price changes for, or increase or
decrease the voting power of, such Proposing Person with respect
to the shares of any class or series of the capital stock of the
Corporation, or which provides, directly or indirectly, the
opportunity to profit from any decrease in the price or value of
the shares of any class or series of the capital stock of the
Corporation (Short Interests);
(iv)
any rights to dividends on the
shares of any class or series of the capital stock of the
Corporation owned beneficially by such Proposing Person that are
separated or separable from the underlying shares of the
Corporation;
(v) any performance related fees
(other than an asset based fee) that such Proposing Person is
entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the price or
value of shares of any
Exhibit B-2 - 7
class or series of the capital stock of the Corporation, or
any Synthetic Equity Interests or Short Interests, if any;
and
(vi) any other information relating to
such Proposing Person that would be required to be disclosed in
a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in
connection with solicitations of proxies or consents by such
Proposing Person in support of the nomination for election of
Directors or the other business proposed to be brought before
the meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act (the
disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i)
through (vi) are referred to as Disclosable Interests);
provided, however, that Disclosable Interests shall not include
any such disclosures with respect to the ordinary course
business activities of any broker, dealer, commercial bank,
trust company or other nominee who is a Proposing Person solely
as a result of being the Stockholder of record directed to
prepare and submit the information required by this Section
2.10 on behalf of a beneficial owner.
(C) As to each person, if any, whom a Proposing
Person proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a Director:
(i) all information with respect to
such proposed nominee that would be required to be set forth in
a Stockholders notice pursuant to this Section 2.10 if
such proposed nominee were a Proposing Person;
(ii) all information relating to such
proposed nominee that is required to be disclosed in a proxy
statement or other filings required to be made in connection
with solicitations of proxies for election of Directors in a
contested election pursuant to Section 14(a) under the Exchange
Act (including such proposed nominees written consent to being
named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a
Director if elected); and
(iii) a description of all direct and
indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements,
arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and
any other material relationships, between or among any Proposing
Person, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee and his or
her respective affiliates and associates, on the other hand,
including, without limitation, all information that would be
required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 under Regulation
S-K if such Proposing Person were the
Exhibit B-2 - 8
registrant for purposes of such rule and the proposed
nominee were a Director or executive officer of such
registrant; and
(D) As to any business other than nominations for
election of Directors that a Proposing Person proposes to bring before
an annual meeting:
(i) a reasonably brief description of
the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting,
the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting
and any material interest in such business of any Proposing
Person;
(ii) the text of the proposal or
business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for
consideration); and
(iii) a reasonably detailed
description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings
(x) between or among any of the Proposing Persons and (y)
between or among any Proposing Person and any other record or
beneficial owner of capital stock of the Corporation (including
their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by
such Stockholder.
(4) A Stockholder providing notice of a proposed nomination for election to the Board
or other business proposed to be brought before a meeting (whether given pursuant to
paragraph (a)(2) or paragraph (b) of this Section 2.10) shall further update and
supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be
provided in such notice shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and
as of the date that is ten business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or
postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to, or mailed and
received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later
than five business days after the record date for the meeting (in the case of the update and
supplement required to be made as of the record date), and not later than eight business
days prior to the date for the meeting or, if practicable, any adjournment of postponement
thereof (and, if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the date to which
the meeting has been adjourned or postponed) (in the case of the update and supplement
required to be made as of ten business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or
postponement thereof). The Corporation may also require any proposed nominee for election
to the Board to furnish such other information (i) as may be reasonably required by the
Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent
Director of the Corporation in accordance with the Corporations corporate governance
guidelines as then in effect or (ii) that could be material to a reasonable Stockholders
understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such proposed nominee.
Exhibit B-2 - 9
(5) Notwithstanding anything in paragraph (a)(2) of this Section 2.10 to the
contrary, in the event that the number of Directors to be elected to the Board at the annual
meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of
the nominees for Director or specifying the size of the increased Board made by the
Corporation at least ten days before the last day a Stockholder could otherwise deliver a
notice of nomination in accordance with such paragraph (a)(2) of this Section 2.10,
a Stockholders notice required by this Section 2.10 shall also be considered
timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if
it shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal
executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth day
following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.
(b) Special Meeting of Stockholders.
Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of Stockholders as shall have been
properly brought before the meeting in accordance with Section 2.2. Nominations of persons
for election to the Board may be made at a special meeting of Stockholders at which Directors are
properly to be elected only (1) by or at the direction of the Board or (2) by any Stockholder who
(A) was a Stockholder of record (and, with respect to any beneficial owner, if different, on whose
behalf any nomination is made, only if such beneficial owner was the beneficial owner of shares of
the Corporation) both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 2.10 and
at the time of the meeting, (B) is entitled to vote at the meeting and (C) complied with this
paragraph (b) and paragraph (a)(3) of this Section 2.10 as to such nominations. Without
qualification, in order for a Stockholder to present any nominations of persons for election to the
Board at such a special meeting, pursuant to clause (2) of this paragraph (b), the Stockholder must
(x) have given timely notice thereof in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the
Corporation (which notice shall include disclosure of the information that is required by the
applicable provisions of paragraph (a)(3) of this Section 2.10) and (y) provide any updates
or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by paragraph (a)(4) of this
Section 2.10. To be timely, a Stockholders notice shall be delivered to, or mailed and
received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than
the one hundred twentieth day prior to the date of such special meeting and not later than the
close of business on the later of (x) the ninetieth day prior to the date of such special meeting
and (y) the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of
such special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board to be elected at such special
meeting. In no event shall any adjournment of a special meeting or the announcement thereof
commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a Stockholders notice as
described above.
(c) General.
(1) Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to
elect additional Directors as may be provided in a designation of rights relating to such
series of Preferred Stock, including the holders of the Class Pilot MEC Junior Preferred
Stock and the Class IAM Junior Preferred Stock pursuant to Article Fourth, Parts II and III
of the Restated Certificate, only persons who are nominated in accordance with this
Section 2.10 shall be eligible to serve as Directors and only such business as shall
have
Exhibit B-2 - 10
been brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 2.10 shall be
conducted at a meeting of Stockholders. Nominations for Union Directors shall be made only
by the holders of the Class Pilot MEC Junior Preferred Stock and the Class IAM Junior
Preferred Stock, and then only in accordance with the procedures and qualification
requirements of the Restated Certificate and any stockholder agreements applicable to such
nomination process. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Restated Certificate or these
Restated Bylaws, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine
whether such nomination or business was made in compliance with this Section 2.10
and, if such proposed nomination or business is deemed not to have been properly made, to
declare that such nomination or proposal has not been properly brought before the meeting
and shall be disregarded and declared to be out of order.
(2) For purposes of this Section 2.10, public announcement shall mean
disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or
comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.10, a
Stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with
respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.10. This Section 2.10 is
expressly intended to apply to any business proposed to be brought before a meeting of
Stockholders other than any proposal made pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.
Nothing in this Section 2.10 shall be deemed to affect any rights of Stockholders to
request inclusion of proposals in the Corporations proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8
under the Exchange Act.
2.11 List of Stockholders. It shall be the duty of the Secretary or other officer who has
charge of the stock ledger to prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before each annual or
special meeting of the Stockholders, a complete list of the Stockholders entitled to vote at such
meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each Stockholder and the number
of shares registered in such Stockholders name. Such list shall be produced and kept available at
the times and places required by law. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to which
Stockholders are the Stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger or the list required by this
Section 2.11, or to vote in person or by proxy at such meeting of the Stockholders.
2.12 Remote Communication. For the purposes of these Restated Bylaws, if authorized by the
Board in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board may adopt,
Stockholders and proxyholders may, by means of remote communication:
(a) participate in a meeting of Stockholders; and
(b) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of Stockholders whether such meeting is
to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (i) the
Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and
permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a
Exhibit B-2 - 11
Stockholder or proxyholder, (ii) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to
provide such Stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting
and to vote on matters submitted to the Stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the
proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (iii) if any
Stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote
communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.
ARTICLE 3
Board Of Directors
3.1 Number and Term of Office. The number and term of office of Directors on the Board shall
be determined as provided in the Restated Certificate.
3.2 Powers. The Board may, except as otherwise provided in the Restated Certificate or the
DGCL, exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the
Corporation.
3.3 Election. Except as otherwise required by applicable law or the Restated Certificate, and
notwithstanding Section 2.6(b) hereof, Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the
votes cast at a meeting of Stockholders by the holders of shares entitled to vote on their
election.
3.4 Place of Meetings. Meetings of the Board may be held either within or without the State
of Delaware at such place as is indicated in the notice or waiver of notice thereof. It is
intended that a majority of the in-person Board meetings in each calendar year shall be held in the
Greater Chicago Metropolitan Area.
3.5 Organization Meeting. The Board shall meet as soon as practicable after each annual
meeting of Stockholders at the place of such annual meeting for the purpose of organization and the
transaction of other business. No notice of such meeting of the Board shall be required. Such
organization meeting may be held at any other time or place specified in a notice given as
hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board, or in a consent and waiver of notice
thereof, signed by all of the Directors.
3.6 Stated Meetings. The Board shall from time to time, by resolution adopted by the
affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the Entire Board,
appoint the time and place for holding stated meetings of the Board; and such meetings shall
thereupon be held at the time and place so appointed, without the giving of any special notice with
regard thereto. Any and all business may be transacted at any stated meeting.
3.7 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board shall be held whenever called by the
Secretary of the Board, at the direction of any three Directors, or by the Chairman, or, in the
event that the office of the Chairman is vacant, by the Chief Executive Officer, or in the event
that the office of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are vacant, by the President. Notice
of a special meeting shall set forth a description of such meeting and be sent to the Directors as
provided in Section 3.8.
Exhibit B-2 - 12
3.8 Notices of Board Meetings. Notice of any meeting shall be sent to each Director at his or
her residence or usual place of business either (a) by reputable overnight delivery service in
circumstances to which such service guarantees next day delivery, not later than on the day that is
the second business day immediately preceding the day of such meeting, or (b) by facsimile, telex,
telegram or electronic mail, not later than twenty-four (24) hours before the time of such meeting.
If sent by overnight delivery service, such notice shall be deemed to be given when delivered to
such service; if sent by facsimile, telex, telegram or electronic mail, such notice shall be deemed
to be given when transmitted. Notice of any meeting of the Board need not however be given to any
Director, if waived by him or her in writing or if, subject to applicable law, he or she shall be
present at the meeting. Any meeting of the Board shall be a legal meeting without any notice
thereof having been given if all of the Directors shall be present thereat, except when a Director
attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the
transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
3.9 Quorum and Manner of Acting. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the Restated
Certificate or these Restated Bylaws, the presence at any organization, stated or special meeting
of Directors having at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the Entire Board shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; and, except as otherwise required by
applicable law, the Restated Certificate or these Restated Bylaws, the affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the Directors present at any meeting at which a quorum
is present shall be the act of the Board. In the absence of a quorum, the affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the Directors present may adjourn any meeting, from
time to time, until a quorum is present.
3.10 Telephone Meetings. Directors or members of any committee of the Board may participate
in a meeting of the Board or of such committee by means of conference telephone or other
communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each
other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.10 shall constitute
presence in person at such meeting.
3.11 Chairman of the Board Pro Tempore. In the absence of both the Chairman and the Chief
Executive Officer at any meeting of the Board, the Board may appoint from among its members a
Chairman of the Board pro tempore, who shall preside at such meeting, except where otherwise
provided by law.
3.12 Resignation. Any Director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or by
electronic transmission to the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time
received by the Corporation, unless the resignation specifies a later effective date or an
effective date determined upon the happening of one or more events.
3.13 Removal of Directors. Any Director or the entire Board may be removed with or without
cause as provided under the DGCL.
3.14 Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships. Except as otherwise provided in the Restated
Certificate, vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the
authorized number of Directors may be filled by a majority of the Directors then in office, even
Exhibit B-2 - 13
if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining Director, and the Directors so chosen shall hold
office until the next election of Directors and until their successors are duly elected and
qualified or until earlier resignation or removal. If there are no Directors in office, then an
election of Directors may be held in the manner provided by statute.
3.15 Directors Fees. The Board shall have authority to determine, from time to time, the
amount of compensation that shall be paid to its members for attendance at meetings of the Board or
of any committee of the Board, which compensation may be payable currently or deferred.
3.16 Action Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of
the Board or any committee of the Board may be taken without a meeting if all of the members of the
Board or of any such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, by electronic
transmission or transmissions, or as otherwise permitted by law and, if required by law, the
writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of
proceedings of the Board or of such committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes
are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in
electronic form.
ARTICLE 4
Board Committees
4.1 Designation.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in the Restated Certificate, the Board may, by resolution
adopted by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the
Entire Board, designate one or more committees of the Board, each such committee to consist of one
or more Directors, and at the Effective Time there shall be the following six committees: an Audit
Committee, an Executive Committee, a Finance Committee, a Compensation Committee, a
Nominating/Governance Committee and a Public Responsibility Committee. Except as otherwise
provided in the Restated Certificate, unless sooner discharged by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the Entire Board, members of each committee of the
Board shall hold office until the organization meeting of the Board in the next subsequent year and
until their respective successors are appointed.
(b) So far as practicable, members of each committee of the Board shall be appointed annually
at the organization meeting of the Board. The Board may designate one or more Directors as
alternate members of any committee of the Board, who may replace any absent or disqualified member
at any meeting of such committee. The Nominating/Governance Committee of the Board shall have the
power to recommend to the Board a chairman of each committee of the Board by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by all of the members of the Nominating/Governance
Committee. The Board shall have the power to appoint one of its members to act as chairman of each
committee of the Board.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as required by law or otherwise provided in these
Restated Bylaws, no committee of the Board will have the authority to (i) issue
Exhibit B-2 - 14
dividends, distributions or securities, except for issuances of cash or securities pursuant to
employee benefit plans; (ii) to approve a Fundamental Change or Change in Ownership, except as may
be required in the exercise of fiduciary duties; (iii) to take any action that would require the
approval of the Stockholders pursuant to the DGCL; (iv) elect any officer designated as such in
Section 5.1 or to fill any vacancy in any such office; (v) designate the Chief Executive
Officer or the Chairman of the Board; (vi) fill any vacancy in the Board or any newly created
Directorship; (vii) amend these Restated Bylaws; (viii) take any action that under these Restated
Bylaws is required to be taken by vote of a specified proportion of the Entire Board or of the
Directors at the time in office; or (ix) take any action, the power or authority for which is
reserved for the Entire Board pursuant to Section 141(c)(2) of the DGCL, except as otherwise set
forth in such Section 141(c)(2).
4.2 Meetings.
(a) Stated meetings of any committee of the Board shall be held at such times and at such
places as shall be fixed, from time to time, by resolution adopted by the Board or by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the members of such committee of
the Board and upon notification pursuant to Section 4.3 to all the members of such
committee. Any and all business may be transacted at any stated meeting of any committee of the
Board.
(b) Special meetings of any committee of the Board may be called at any time by the chairman
of such committee or by any two members of such committee. Notice of a special meeting of any
committee of the Board shall set forth a description of the business to be transacted at such
meeting and be sent to the members of such committee of the Board as provided in Section
4.3.
4.3 Notice of Board Committee Meetings. Notice of any meeting of any committee of the Board
shall be sent to each member of such committee at his or her residence or usual place of business
either (a) by reputable overnight delivery service in circumstances to which such service
guarantees next day delivery, not later than on the day that is the second business day immediately
preceding the day of such meeting, or (b) by facsimile, telex, telegram or electronic mail, not
later than twenty-four (24) hours before the time of such meeting. If sent by overnight delivery
service, such notice shall be deemed to be given when delivered to such service; if sent by
facsimile, telex, telegram or electronic mail, such notice shall be deemed to be given when
transmitted. Notice of any meeting of a committee of the Board need not however be given to any
member of such committee, if waived by him or her in writing or if, subject to applicable law, he
or she shall be present at the meeting. Any meeting of a committee of the Board shall be a legal
meeting without any notice thereof having been given if all of the members shall be present thereat
except when a Director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of
the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or
convened.
4.4 Place of Meetings. Meetings of any committee of the Board may be held either within or
without the State of Delaware.
Exhibit B-2 - 15
4.5 Quorum and Voting Requirements of Board Committees.
(a) The presence of Directors entitled to cast at least a majority of the aggregate number of
votes entitled to be cast by all Directors on a committee of the Board shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business, and any act of a committee of the Board shall require the
affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the Directors present
at a meeting of such committee at which a quorum is present.
(b) The members of any committee of the Board shall act only as a committee of the Board, and
the individual members of the Board shall have no power as such.
4.6 Records. Each committee of the Board shall keep a record of its acts and proceedings and
shall report the same, from time to time, to the Board. The Secretary, or, in his or her absence,
an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary to each committee of the Board, or a committee of
the Board may, in its discretion, appoint its own secretary.
4.7 Vacancies. Except as otherwise provided in the Restated Certificate, any vacancy in any
committee of the Board shall be filled by a majority of the Directors then in office.
4.8 Committee Procedure. The Board by resolution or resolutions shall establish the rules of
procedure to be followed by each committee, which shall include a requirement that such committee
keep regular minutes of its proceedings and deliver to the Secretary the same.
4.9 Executive Committee.
(a) In addition to any requirements set forth in the Restated Certificate or these Restated
Bylaws, an Executive Committee shall be appointed, to consist of the Chairman, the Chief Executive
Officer and three or more other Directors; provided, however, that at least a majority of the
Executive Committee shall consist of Directors who are neither officers nor employees of the
Corporation or of any of its affiliated corporations.
(b) Subject to the provisions of the DGCL and these Restated Bylaws, the Executive Committee
shall have and may exercise all the powers of the Board in the management of the business and
affairs of the Corporation, including, without limitation, the power to authorize the seal of the
Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it, but excluding any powers granted by
the Board to any other committee of the Board.
(c) Subject to any provision in the Restated Certificate or the DGCL, any action herein
authorized to be taken by the Executive Committee and which is duly taken by it in accordance
herewith shall have the same effect as if such action were taken by the Board.
ARTICLE 5
Officers, Employees and Agents:
Powers And Duties
5.1 Officers. The officers of the Corporation, who shall be elected by the Board, may be a
Chairman of the Board (who shall be a Director), a Treasurer and one or more Assistant
Exhibit B-2 - 16
Treasurers, and shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a President, one or more Vice Presidents
(who may be further classified by such descriptions as executive, senior, assistant, staff
or otherwise, as the Board shall determine), a General Counsel, a Secretary and one or more
Assistant Secretaries. The Board may also elect, and may delegate power to appoint, such other
officers and select such other employees or agents as, from time to time, may appear to be
necessary or advisable in the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation. Any officer may also be
elected to another office or offices.
5.2 Term of Office. Subject to the provisions of the Restated Certificate or these Restated
Bylaws, so far as practicable, each officer shall be elected at the organization meeting of the
Board in each year, and shall hold office until the organization meeting of the Board in the next
subsequent year and until his or her successor is chosen or until his or her earlier death,
resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided.
5.3 Resignation and Removal of Officers. Any officer may resign at any time upon written
notice to the Corporation. Subject to the provisions of Section 5.14, any officer may be
removed at any time, either for or without cause, by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of
the votes entitled to be cast by the Entire Board, at any meeting called for that purpose. The
Board may delegate such power of removal as to officers, agents and employees not appointed by the
Board. Such removal shall be without prejudice to a persons contract rights, if any, but the
appointment of any person as an officer, agent or employee of the Corporation shall not of itself
create contract rights.
5.4 Vacancies. If any vacancy occurs in any office, the Board may elect a successor to fill
such vacancy for the remainder of the term.
5.5 Chairman of the Board.
(a) The Board may elect a Director as Chairman of the Board.
(b) The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Board at which he or she may be present.
The Chairman shall have such other powers and duties as he or she may be called upon by the Board
to perform.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Glenn F. Tilton shall serve as the Chairman of the Board
until the earlier of (i) December 31, 2012, or the date that is two years after the Effective Time,
whichever is later, and (ii) that date on which Mr. Tilton resigns, is removed pursuant to these
Restated Bylaws or dies (the earlier of (i) and (ii), the Chairman Succession Date), at which
time the Board shall take all actions necessary to cause Jeffery A. Smisek to become, and Mr.
Smisek shall become, the Chairman of the Board, unless (x) the Nominating/Governance Committee,
acting by a vote of a majority of the Entire Committee, recommends to the Board that such actions
not be taken by the Board and (y) the Board, acting by a vote of a majority of the Entire Board,
accepts such recommendation.
5.6 Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall have general and active
control of the business and affairs of the Corporation and, in the absence of the Chairman (or if
there be none), he or she shall preside at all meetings of the Board. He or she shall have general
power (a) to execute bonds, deeds and contracts in the name of the Corporation, (b) to
Exhibit B-2 - 17
affix the corporate seal, (c) to sign stock certificates, (d) subject to the provisions of the
Restated Certificate, these Restated Bylaws and the approval of the Board, to select all employees
and agents of the Corporation whose selection is not otherwise provided for and to fix the
compensation thereof, (e) to remove or suspend any employee or agent who shall not have been
selected by the Board, (f) to suspend for cause, pending final action by the Board any employee or
agent who shall have been selected by the Board and (g) to exercise all the powers usually and
customarily performed by the chief executive officer of a corporation. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Mr. Smisek shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation as of the Effective
Time.
5.7 President. The President, if not designated as Chief Executive Officer of the
Corporation, shall perform such duties as are delegated by the Board, the Chairman or the Chief
Executive Officer. In the event of an absence, disability or vacancy in the office of the Chief
Executive Officer, the President shall act in the place of the Chief Executive Officer with
authority to exercise all his or her powers and perform his or her duties.
5.8 Vice Presidents and Other Officers. The several Vice Presidents and other elected
officers, including, without limitation, the General Counsel, shall perform all such duties and
services as shall be assigned to or required of them, from time to time, by the Board, or the Chief
Executive Officer, respectively. In the event of the absence or disability of both the Chairman
and the Chief Executive Officer, the President may designate one of the several Vice Presidents to
act in his or her place with authority to exercise all of his or her powers and perform his or her
duties, provided that the Board may change such designation, or if the President fails or is unable
to make such designation, the Board may make such designation at a regular or special meeting
called for that purpose.
5.9 Secretary. The Secretary shall attend to the giving of notice of all meetings of
Stockholders and the Board and shall keep and attest true records of all proceedings thereat. He
or she shall have charge of the corporate seal and have authority to attest any and all instruments
or writings to which the same may be affixed. He or she shall keep and account for all books,
documents, papers and records of the Corporation, except those which are directed to be in charge
of the Treasurer, and he or she may delegate responsibility for maintaining the stock ledger to any
transfer agent or registrar appointed by the Board. He or she shall have authority to sign stock
certificates and shall generally perform all the duties usually appertaining to the office of
secretary of a corporation. In the absence of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary or Secretary
pro tempore shall perform his or her duties.
5.10 Treasurer. The Treasurer, if any, shall be responsible for the collection, receipt,
care, custody and disbursement of the funds of the Corporation and shall deposit or cause to be
deposited all funds of the Corporation in and with such depositories as the Board shall, from time
to time, direct. He or she shall have the care and custody of all securities owned by the
Corporation, and shall deposit such securities with such banks or in such safe deposit vaults, and
under such controls, as the Board shall, from time to time, direct. He or she shall disburse funds
of the Corporation on the basis of vouchers properly approved for payment by the controller of the
Corporation or his or her duly authorized representative. He or she shall be responsible for the
maintenance of detailed records of cash and security transactions and shall prepare such reports
thereof as may be required. He or she shall have the power to sign stock certificates and
Exhibit B-2 - 18
to endorse for deposit or collection or otherwise all checks, drafts, notes, bills of exchange
or other commercial paper payable to the Corporation and to give proper receipts or discharges
therefor. He or she shall have such other duties as are commonly incidental to the office of
treasurer of a corporation. In the absence of the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer shall perform
his or her duties.
5.11 Additional Powers and Duties. In addition to the foregoing especially enumerated duties
and powers, the officers of the Corporation shall perform such other duties and exercise such
further powers as may be provided in these Restated Bylaws or as the Board may, from time to time,
determine or as may be assigned to them by any competent superior officer.
5.12 Compensation. Except as otherwise provided in the Restated Certificate, the compensation
of all officers of the Corporation shall be fixed, from time to time, by the Board or the
Compensation Committee, but this power may be delegated to any officer by the Board or the
Compensation Committee in accordance with applicable law.
5.13 Prohibition on Loans to Directors and Executive Officers. The Corporation shall not
directly or indirectly extend or maintain credit, arrange for the extension of credit, or renew an
extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any member of the Board or executive
officer of the Corporation, as such terms are used in Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
5.14 Required Board Vote for Removal or Diminution of Duties of Chairman or Chief Executive
Officer. Notwithstanding any provision in these Restated Bylaws to the contrary, at any time prior
to the Chairman Succession Date, the Board may not take any of the following actions, unless (x)
the Nominating/Governance Committee, acting by a vote of a majority of the Entire Committee,
recommends to the Board that such actions be taken by the Board and (y) the Board, acting by a vote
of a majority of the Entire Board, accepts such recommendation: (a) the removal of Mr. Tilton from
the position of Chairman, (b) the removal of Mr. Smisek from the position of Chief Executive
Officer or (c) any material modification of the powers, duties or responsibilities of the Chairman
or the Chief Executive Officer under these Restated Bylaws as of the Effective Time.
5.15 Headquarters. The Corporation shall maintain its corporate headquarters and related
corporate functions in the United Building Chicago, Illinois and maintain its airline operations
headquarters in the Willis Tower in Chicago, Illinois. In addition, the Corporation shall maintain
a significant presence in Houston, Texas.
ARTICLE 6
Stock And Transfers Of Stock
6.1 Stock Certificates. The Common Stock shall be uncertificated. The shares of the
Corporation other than the Common Stock shall be represented by certificates or shall be
uncertificated. The Board shall have the power and authority to make such rules and regulations as
it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of uncertificated shares or
certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation. Each certificate shall be signed by the
Exhibit B-2 - 19
Chairman or the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer,
or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of certificated shares owned by
such Stockholder in the Corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a
facsimile. In case any officer, Transfer Agent or Registrar who has signed or whose facsimile
signature has been placed upon a certificate shall cease to be such officer, Transfer Agent or
Registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same
effect as if he or she were such officer, Transfer Agent or Registrar at the date of issuance.
6.2 Transfer Agents and Registrars. The Board may, in its discretion, appoint responsible
banks or trust companies as the Board may deem advisable, from time to time, to act as Transfer
Agents and Registrars of the stock of the Corporation; and, when such appointments shall have been
made, no stock certificate shall be valid until countersigned by one of such Transfer Agents and
registered by one of such Registrars.
6.3 Transfers of Stock. Transfers of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be made on the
stock ledger of the Corporation only upon authorization by the record holder thereof or by such
holders attorney, successor or assignee thereunto authorized by power of attorney (or other proper
evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer) duly executed and filed with the
Corporations Transfer Agent or Registrar. Except as otherwise provided in the Restated
Certificate, and subject to any other transfer restriction applicable thereto, shares of
certificated stock may be transferred by delivery of the certificates therefor, accompanied either
by an assignment in writing on the back of the certificates or by written power of attorney to
sell, assign and transfer the same with reasonable assurances given that such endorsement is
genuine and that all applicable taxes thereon have been paid, signed by the record holder thereof;
but no transfer shall affect the right of the Corporation to pay any dividend upon the stock to the
holder of record thereof, or to treat the holder of record as the holder in fact thereof for all
purposes, and no transfer shall be valid, except between the parties thereto, until such transfer
shall have been made upon the books of the Corporation. No transfer of stock in violation of the
provisions of Article Fourth, Part III, Section 1 or Article Fourth, Part IV, Section 1 of the
Restated Certificate shall be valid as against the Corporation for any purpose.
6.4 Lost Certificates. In case any certificate of stock shall be lost, stolen or destroyed,
the Board, in its discretion, may authorize the issuance of a substitute certificate in place of
the certificate lost, stolen or destroyed and may cause such substitute certificate to be
countersigned by the appropriate Transfer Agent (if any) and registered by the appropriate
Registrar (if any), provided that, in each such case, the applicant for a substitute certificate
shall furnish to the Corporation and to such of its Transfer Agents and Registrars as may require
the same, evidence to their satisfaction, in their discretion, of the loss, theft or destruction of
such certificate and of the ownership thereof, and also such security or indemnity as may be
required by them.
6.5 Record Date.
(a) In order that the Corporation may determine the Stockholders entitled to notice of or to
vote at any meeting of Stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or, subject to applicable law, to
express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of
any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights
in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any
Exhibit B-2 - 20
other lawful action, the Board is authorized, from time to time, to fix, in advance, a record
date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such
Stockholder meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action.
(b) A determination of Stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
Stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may
fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
(c) Only Stockholders that are Stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled
to notice of, and to vote at, a meeting of Stockholders and any adjournment thereof or to receive
payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or to exercise any rights
in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for any other purpose, as applicable,
notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the stock ledger of the Corporation after any record
date so fixed.
ARTICLE 7
Miscellaneous
7.1 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the calendar year.
7.2 Surety Bonds. The Treasurer, each Assistant Treasurer and such other officers or agents
of the Corporation as the Board may direct, from time to time, shall be bonded for the faithful
performance of their duties in such amounts and by such surety companies as the Board may
determine. The premiums on such bonds shall be paid by the Corporation and the bonds so furnished
shall be in the custody of the Chief Executive Officer or the chief financial officer.
7.3 Signature of Negotiable Instruments. All bills, notes, checks or other instruments for
the payment of money shall be signed or countersigned by such officer or officers and in such
manner as, from time to time, may be prescribed by resolution (whether general or special) of the
Board.
7.4 Subject to Law and Restated Certificate. All powers, duties and responsibilities provided
for in these Restated Bylaws, whether or not explicitly so qualified, are qualified by the
provisions of the Restated Certificate and all applicable laws.
7.5 Voting of Stocks. Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the
Board, President and General Counsel shall each have full power and authority, in the name of and
on behalf of the Corporation, to attend, act and vote at any meeting of stockholders of a
corporation in which the Corporation may hold stock, and, in connection with any such meeting,
shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such
stock which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might possess and exercise. The Board of
Directors from time to time may confer like powers upon any other person or persons.
7.6 Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock may be declared by the Board at any regular
or special meeting and may be paid in cash or in property or in shares of the capital stock.
Before paying any dividend or making any distribution of profits, the Directors may set apart out
Exhibit B-2 - 21
of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper
purpose and may later or abolish any such reserve or reserves.
7.7 Corporate Seal. The seal of the Corporation shall be circular in form and shall bear, in
addition to any other emblem or device approved by the Board, the name of the Corporation and the
words Corporate Seal and Delaware. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof
to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.
ARTICLE 8
Amendments
8.1 Amendment of these Restated Bylaws. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, these
Restated Bylaws may be altered or repealed and new bylaws, not inconsistent with any provision of
the Restated Certificate or applicable law, may be adopted, either (a) by the affirmative vote of
at least a majority of the Directors voting at a meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present
or (b) by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority in voting power of the stock
entitled to vote thereon, at an annual meeting of Stockholders, or at a special meeting thereof,
the notice of which meeting shall include the form of the proposed amendment or supplement to or
modification of these Restated Bylaws or of the proposed new bylaws, or a summary thereof;
provided, however, that the Board may not take any of the following actions, unless (x) the
Nominating/Governance Committee, acting by a vote of a majority of the Entire Committee, recommends
to the Board that such actions be taken by the Board and (y) the Board, acting by a vote of a
majority of the Entire Board, accepts such recommendation: any repeal of, amendment to, or adoption
of any provision inconsistent with Section 5.5(c), Section 5.14, the last sentence
of Section 5.6 or this proviso.
ARTICLE 9
Restated Certificate to Govern
9.1 Restated Certificate to Govern. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if any
provision contained herein is inconsistent with or conflicts with a provision of the Restated
Certificate, such provision herein shall be superseded by the inconsistent provision in the
Restated Certificate, to the extent necessary to give effect to such provision in the Restated
Certificate.
Exhibit B-2 - 22
exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
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Contacts for Continental:
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Contacts for United: |
Media:
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Media: |
Corporate Communications
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Worldwide Press Office |
Phone: (713) 324-5080
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Phone: (312) 997-8640 |
E-mail: corpcomm@coair.com
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Email: media.relations@united.com |
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Investors:
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Investors: |
Investor Relations
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Investor Relations |
Phone: (713) 324-5000
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Phone: (312) 997-8610 |
E-mail: investorrelationsdept@coair.com
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E-mail: investorrelations@united.com |
UNITED AND CONTINENTAL ANNOUNCE MERGER OF EQUALS
TO CREATE WORLD-CLASS GLOBAL AIRLINE
Customers and Communities to Benefit from Greater, Easier Access to Worlds Most
Comprehensive Network; Preserves and Enhances Service to Small Communities
Employees to Benefit from Enhanced Long-Term Career Opportunities and Greater
Stability as Part of Stronger Global Competitor
Shareholders to Benefit from Strong Financial Foundation, Expected Net Annual Synergies
of $1.0 Billion to $1.2 Billion and Sustainable Long-Term Value
Award-Winning Customer Service Combines With Industry-Leading
On-Time Performance
Industry-Leading Frequent Flyer Program Provides More Opportunities to
Earn and Redeem Miles Worldwide
Existing Alliance Partnership Provides Platform for Smooth Integration
Name of Airline Will be United with Continentals Logo and Livery
HOUSTON AND CHICAGO, May 3, 2010 Continental (NYSE: CAL) and United (NASDAQ: UAUA) today
announced a definitive merger agreement, creating the worlds leading airline with superior service
to customers, expanded access to an unparalleled global network serving 370 destinations around the
world, enhanced long-term career prospects for employees, and a platform for improved profitability
and sustainable long-term value for shareholders. The all-stock merger of equals brings together
two of the worlds premier airlines,
creating a combined company well positioned to succeed in an increasingly competitive global
and domestic aviation industry.
Glenn Tilton, chairman, president and chief executive officer of UAL Corp., will serve as
non-executive chairman of the combined companys Board of Directors through December 31, 2012 or
the second anniversary of closing, whichever is later. Jeff Smisek, Continentals chairman,
president and chief executive officer, will be chief executive officer and a member of the Board of
Directors. He will also become executive chairman of the Board upon Tiltons ceasing to be
non-executive chairman.
The combined organization will draw on the talented group of leaders from both companies, and
key management positions will be determined prior to the transactions closing. The combined
companys management team is expected to include an equitable and balanced selection of executives
from each company with the intention that each company will contribute roughly equal numbers. In
addition to Smisek and Tilton, the 16-member Board of Directors will include six independent
directors from each of the two companies and two union directors required by Uniteds charter.
The holding company for the new entity will be named United Continental Holdings, Inc. and the
name of the airline will be United Airlines. The marketing brand will be a combination of the
brands of both companies. Aircraft will have the Continental livery, logo and colors with the
United name, and the announcement campaign slogan will be Lets Fly Together. The new companys
corporate and operational headquarters will be in Chicago and it will maintain a significant
presence in Houston, which will be the combined companys largest hub. Additionally, the CEO will
maintain offices in both Chicago and Houston.
Tilton said, Today is a great day for our customers, our employees, our shareholders and our
communities as we bring together our two companies in a merger of equals to create a world-class
and truly global airline with an unparalleled network serving communities worldwide with
outstanding customer service. Building on our Star Alliance partnership, we are creating a
stronger, more efficient airline, both operationally and financially, better positioned to succeed
in a dynamic and highly competitive global aviation industry. This combination will provide a
strong platform for sustainable, long-term value for shareholders, opportunities for employees, and
more and better scheduled service and destinations for customers. Knowing and respecting
our colleagues at Continental as we do, we are confident that together we can compete
successfully in what is now, clearly, a global marketplace.
Smisek said, This combination brings together the best of both organizations and cultures to
create a world-class airline with tremendous and enduring strengths. Together, we will have the
financial strength necessary to make critical investments to continue to improve our products and
services and to achieve and sustain profitability. We have forged a highly collaborative
partnership with United over the past two years as we prepared for and executed a seamless
transition to Star Alliance, an important achievement that gave us valuable experience in working
together and built mutual respect between our two companies. I look forward to working with the
employees of both companies around the world, so our airline can become an even stronger global
competitor, deliver sustainable profitability, achieve best-in-class customer service under our
unified brand, create long-term career opportunities and deliver increased value for shareholders.
The combination of United and Continental brings together the two most complementary networks
of any U.S. carriers, with minimal domestic and no international route overlaps. The combined
company will offer enhanced service to Asia, Europe, Latin America, Africa and the Middle East from
well-placed hubs on the East Coast, West Coast, and Southern and Midwestern regions of the United
States. The combined company will have 10 hubs, including hubs in the four largest cities in the
United States, and will provide enhanced service to underserved small- and medium-sized
communities. The combined carrier will continue to serve all the communities each carrier
currently serves. Together, Continental and United serve more than 144 million passengers per year
as they fly to 370 destinations in 59 countries.
Employees will benefit from improved long-term career opportunities and enhanced job stability
by being part of a larger, financially stronger and more geographically diverse carrier that is
better able to compete successfully in the global marketplace. The companies believe the effect of
the merger on front-line employees will be minimal, with reductions coming principally from
retirements, attrition and voluntary programs. The company will provide employees with
performance-based incentive compensation programs focused on achieving common goals. The combined
company will be focused on creating cooperative labor relations, including negotiating contracts
with collective bargaining units that are fair to the company and fair to the employee.
On a pro forma basis, the combined company would have annual revenues of approximately $29
billion based on 2009 financial results, and an unrestricted cash balance of approximately $7.4
billion as of the end of first quarter 2010, including Uniteds recently closed financing
transaction.
In the merger, Continental shareholders will receive 1.05 shares of United common stock for
each Continental common share they own. United shareholders would own approximately 55% of the
equity of the combined company and Continental shareholders would own approximately 45%, including
in-the-money convertible securities on an as-converted basis.
The merger is expected to deliver $1.0 billion to $1.2 billion in net annual synergies by
2013, including between $800 million and $900 million of incremental annual revenues, in large part
from expanded customer options resulting from the greater scope and scale of the network, and
additional international service enabled by the broader network of the combined carrier. Expected
synergies are in addition to the significant benefits derived from the companies existing alliance
and expected from their future joint venture relationships. The combined company is also expected
to realize between $200 million and $300 million of net cost synergies on a run-rate basis by 2013.
One-time costs related to the transaction are expected to total approximately $1.2 billion spread
over a three-year period.
The combined airline will have the most modern, fuel-efficient fleet (adjusted for cabin mix)
and the best new aircraft order book among major U.S. network carriers. It will have the financial
strength to enhance customers travel experience by enabling it to invest in globally competitive
products, upgrade technology, refurbish and replace older aircraft, and implement the best-in-class
practices of both airlines.
The merger will create the industrys leading frequent flyer program, offering vast
opportunities for customers to earn and redeem miles, including on Star Alliance partners.
United and Continental are members of Star Alliance, the worlds largest airline network.
Star Alliance customers will continue to benefit from service to over 1,000 destinations, more
connecting opportunities, additional scheduling flexibility and access to leading reciprocal
frequent flyer and airport lounge benefits with Star Alliances 24 other member airlines around the
world.
The merger, which has been approved unanimously by the Boards of Directors of both companies,
is conditioned on approval by the shareholders of both companies, receipt of
regulatory clearance, and customary closing conditions. The companies expect to complete the
transaction in the fourth quarter of 2010. During the period between signing and closing of the
merger, the CEOs of both companies will lead a transition team, which will develop a specific
integration plan.
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. acted as financial advisors and provided
fairness opinions to United, and Lazard and Morgan Stanley acted as financial advisors and provided
fairness opinions to Continental. Jones Day, Vinson & Elkins LLP, and Freshfields Bruckhaus
Deringer LLP acted as legal advisors to Continental, and Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP acted as legal
advisor to United.
Financial Community Webcast
The companies will host a webcast today at 8:30 a.m. EDT to discuss the merger. Participants
will include Glenn Tilton and Jeff Smisek. A slide presentation and the live audio webcast will be
available and archived on a new dedicated merger website at www.unitedcontinentalmerger.com
and will also be available on the investor relations section of each companys website.
B-Roll Information and Satellite Coordinates
B-roll footage will be available via satellite today until 12:00 pm EDT at the following
coordinates: (C-Band analog): Galaxy 16 : Trans. 23 : DF 4160 (H)
Trouble number for 5/3/2010 = 212-812-7149
Members of the media can also download broadcast quality b-roll video and high-resolution
images by going to the broadcast media center on www.unitedcontinentalmerger.com.
About Continental
Continental Airlines is the worlds fifth largest airline. Continental, together with
Continental Express and Continental Connection, has more than 2,700 daily departures throughout the
Americas, Europe and Asia, serving 132 domestic and 137 international destinations. Continental
is a member of Star Alliance, which overall offers 19,700 daily flights to 1,077 airports in 175
countries through its 26 member airlines. With more than 40,000
employees, Continental has hubs serving New York, Houston, Cleveland and Guam, and together
with its regional partners, carries approximately 63 million passengers per year.
Continental consistently earns awards and critical acclaim for both its operation and its
corporate culture. For nine consecutive years, FORTUNE magazine has ranked Continental as the top
U.S. airline on its Worlds Most Admired Companies airline industry list. For more company
information, go to continental.com.
About United
United Airlines, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UAL Corporation (Nasdaq: UAUA), operates
approximately 3,400* flights a day on United and United Express to more than 230 U.S. domestic and
international destinations from its hubs in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Denver, Chicago and
Washington, D.C. With key global air rights in the Asia-Pacific region, Europe and Latin America,
United is one of the largest international carriers based in the United States. United also is a
founding member of Star Alliance, which overall offers 19,700 daily flights to 1,077 airports in
175 countries through its 26 member airlines. Uniteds 46,000 employees reside in every U.S. state
and in many countries around the world. United ranked No. 1 in on-time performance for domestic
scheduled flights for 2009 among Americas five largest global carriers, as measured by the
Department of Transportation and published in the Air Travel Consumer Report for 2009. News
releases and other information about United can be found at the companys Web site at
united.com, and follow United on Twitter @UnitedAirlines.
According to preliminary industry results provided by the five largest U.S. global
carriers based on available seat miles, enplaned passengers or passenger revenue, United ranked
highest in on-time performance for domestic scheduled flights as measured by the U.S. DOT (flights
arriving within 14 minutes of scheduled arrival time) between January 1 and March 31, 2010, when
compared to such U.S. global carriers, which includes Delta (including its Northwest subsidiary),
American, Continental and US Airways.
* Based on Uniteds forward-looking flight schedule for January 2010 to December 2010.
Important Information For Investors And Stockholders
This communication does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy
any securities or a solicitation of any vote or approval. The proposed merger of equals
transaction between UAL Corporation (UAL) and Continental Airlines, Inc. (Continental) will be
submitted to the respective stockholders of UAL and Continental for their consideration. UAL will
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) a registration statement on Form S-4 that
will include a joint proxy statement of Continental and UAL that also constitutes a prospectus of
UAL. UAL and Continental also plan to file other documents with the SEC regarding the proposed
transaction. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS OF
CONTINENTAL ARE URGED TO READ THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS
THAT WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME
AVAILABLE BECAUSE
THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION. Investors and stockholders
will be able to obtain free copies of the joint proxy statement/prospectus and other documents
containing important information about UAL and Continental, once such documents are filed with the
SEC, through the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of the documents filed
with the SEC by UAL will be available free of charge on UALs website at www.united.com under the
tab Investor Relations or by contacting UALs Investor Relations Department at (312) 997-8610.
Copies of the documents filed with the SEC by Continental will be available free of charge on
Continentals website at www.continental.com under the tab About Continental and then under the
tab Investor Relations or by contacting Continentals Investor Relations Department at (713)
324-5152.
UAL, Continental and certain of their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to
be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of Continental in connection
with the proposed transaction. Information about the directors and executive officers of
Continental is set forth in its proxy statement for its 2010 annual meeting of stockholders, which
was filed with the SEC on April 23, 2010. Information about the directors and executive officers
of UAL is set forth in its proxy statement for its 2010 annual meeting of stockholders, which was
filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010. These documents can be obtained free of charge from the
sources indicated above. Other information regarding the participants in the proxy solicitation
and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will
be contained in the joint proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials to be filed with
the SEC when they become available.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This communication contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are not limited to
historical facts, but reflect Continentals and UALs current beliefs, expectations or intentions
regarding future events. Words such as may, will, could, should, expect, plan,
project, intend, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential, pursue,
target, continue, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, Continentals and UALs
expectations with respect to the synergies, costs and other anticipated financial impacts of the
proposed transaction; future financial and operating results of the combined company; the combined
companys plans, objectives, expectations and intentions with respect to future operations and
services; approval of the proposed transaction by stockholders and by governmental regulatory
authorities; the satisfaction of the closing conditions to the proposed transaction; and the timing
of the completion of the proposed transaction.
All forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, many of which are
generally outside the control of Continental and UAL and are difficult to predict. Examples of
such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, (1) the possibility that the proposed
transaction is delayed or does not close, including due to the failure to receive required
stockholder or regulatory approvals, the taking of governmental action (including the passage of
legislation) to block the transaction, or the failure of other closing conditions, and (2) the
possibility that the expected synergies will not be realized, or will not be realized within the
expected time period, because of, among other things, significant volatility in the cost of
aircraft fuel, the high leverage and other significant capital commitments of Continental and UAL,
the ability to obtain financing and to refinance the combined companys debt, the ability of
Continental and UAL to maintain and utilize their respective net operating losses, the impact of
labor relations, global economic conditions, fluctuations in exchange rates, competitive actions
taken by other airlines, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, difficulties in integrating the two
airlines, the willingness of customers to travel by air, actions taken or conditions imposed by the
U.S. and foreign governments or other regulatory matters, excessive taxation, further industry
consolidation and changes in airlines alliances, the availability and cost of insurance and public
health threats.
UAL and Continental caution that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive. Additional
information concerning these and other risk factors is contained in Continentals and UALs most
recently filed Annual Reports on Form 10-K, subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, recent
Current Reports on Form 8-K, and other SEC filings. All subsequent written and oral
forward-looking statements concerning Continental, UAL, the proposed transaction or other matters
and attributable to Continental or UAL or any person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified
in their entirety by the cautionary statements above. Neither Continental nor UAL undertakes any
obligation to publicly update any of these forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances that may arise after the date hereof.
Note to Editors: Todays news release, along with other news about United and Continental, is
available on the Internet at www.united.com and www.continental.com, as well as
www.unitedcontinentalmerger.com.
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