UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 27, 2010
UAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 001-06033 | 36-2675207 | ||
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
77 W. Wacker Drive, Chicago,
IL |
60601 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (312) 997-8000
(Former name or former address if changed since last report.) |
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR
230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant
to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule
14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule
13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On January 27, 2010, UAL Corporation issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fourth quarter of 2009. The press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
On January 27, 2010, UAL Corporation, the holding company whose primary subsidiary is United Air Lines, Inc., provided an investor update related to its financial and operational outlook for the first quarter and full year of 2010. A copy of the investor update is attached as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.2, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
Exhibit No.
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Description | |
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99.1
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Press Release issued by UAL Corporation dated January 27, 2010 | |
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99.2
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UAL Investor Update dated January 27, 2010 |
2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
UAL CORPORATION |
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By: | /s/ Kathryn A. Mikells | ||
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Name: | Kathryn A. Mikells | ||
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Title: | Executive Vice President and | ||
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Chief Financial Officer | |||
Date: January 27, 2010
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3
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
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Description | |
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99.1*
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Press Release issued by UAL Corporation dated January 27, 2010 | |
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99.2*
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UAL Investor Update dated January 27, 2010 |
* Furnished herewith electronically.
4
| Reported a fourth quarter net loss of $176 million, or $1.05 per basic share, excluding non-cash, net mark-to-market hedge gains and certain accounting charges as outlined in note 6 of the attached statement of consolidated operations, narrowing its net loss by $391 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2008. The company reported a GAAP net loss of $240 million, or $1.44 per basic share. | ||
| Reported a full year 2009 net loss of $1.1 billion, excluding non-cash, net mark-to-market hedge gains and certain accounting charges, an improvement of $645 million compared to the full year 2008. The company reported a full year 2009 GAAP net loss of $651 million, an improvement of $4.7 billion compared to full year 2008. | ||
| Consolidated passenger revenue per available seat mile (PRASM) for the fourth quarter declined 5.2% year-over-year, a significant sequential improvement compared to the 14.7% year-over-year decline in the third quarter of 2009. | ||
| Mainline unit cost per available seat mile (CASM) for the quarter was up 1.1% year-over-year, excluding fuel and certain accounting charges, despite a reduction in mainline capacity of 6.0% year-over-year. Mainline CASM, including fuel and excluding non-cash, net mark-to-market fuel hedge gains and certain accounting charges, was down 9.0% year-over-year. GAAP mainline unit cost, including these items, was down 19.8%. | ||
| Closed the quarter with total cash of $3.4 billion, unrestricted cash of more than $3.0 billion, and restricted cash of $341 million. | ||
| Completed financings totaling more than $2.1 billion in the fourth quarter and approximately $700 million early in the first quarter 2010, generating approximately $1.8 billion in new liquidity and reducing fixed obligations in 2010 and 2011 by more than $700 million. | ||
| Ranked No. 1 in on-time arrivals among the major network carriers for the fourth quarter and the full year 2009 based on preliminary industry results. | ||
| Welcomed Continental to the Star Alliance and filed an application with All Nippon Airways and Continental for antitrust immunity across the Pacific, in order to create a joint venture similar to the already approved joint venture across the Atlantic with Lufthansa, Continental and Air Canada. |
4Q 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Passenger | Passenger | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | Revenue % | PRASM % | ASM1 % | |||||||||||||
Geographic Area | (millions) | vs. 4Q 2008 | vs. 4Q 2008 | vs. 4Q 2008 | ||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 1,732 | (12.9 | %) | (8.5 | %) | (4.8 | %) | ||||||||
Pacific |
589 | (15.9 | %) | (7.8 | %) | (8.7 | %) | |||||||||
Atlantic |
587 | (1.7 | %) | 1.3 | % | (3.1 | %) | |||||||||
Latin America |
93 | (27.0 | %) | (6.0 | %) | (22.3 | %) | |||||||||
International |
$ | 1,269 | (10.9 | %) | (3.6 | %) | (7.7 | %) | ||||||||
Mainline |
$ | 3,001 | (12.1 | %) | (6.4 | %) | (6.0 | %) | ||||||||
Regional Affiliates |
812 | 8.0 | % | (7.8 | %) | 17.2 | % | |||||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 3,813 | (8.5 | %) | (5.2 | %) | (3.4 | %) |
1 | ASM: Available Seat Miles |
2
Three Months Ending Dec. 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Included in | ||||||||||||
Included in Fuel | Non-Operating | |||||||||||
Fuel Hedge Impacts | Expense | Expense | Total | |||||||||
Non-Cash Net Mark-to-Market Net Gain |
$ | 65 | $ | 38 | $ | 103 | ||||||
Cash Net Gain/(Loss) on Settled Contracts |
9 | (33 | ) | (24 | ) | |||||||
Total Recorded Net Gain |
$ | 74 | $ | 5 | $ | 79 | ||||||
Return of Hedge Collateral |
$ | 52 |
3
| United announced a significant investment in the companys future with a widebody aircraft order that will enable the carrier to reduce operating costs and better match aircraft to key markets it serves, while providing its customers with state-of-the-art cabin comfort. The new technology aircraft will reduce fuel burn and environmental impact, while enabling service to a broader array of international destinations. United ordered 25 Airbus A350 XWB aircraft and 25 Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft and has future purchase rights for 50 of each aircraft type. | ||
| United announced it will inaugurate its first-ever service to Africa in 2010, with one daily, same-plane service from Washington to Accra, Ghana, continuing on to Lagos, Nigeria. The airline also will extend its existing daily Washington-Kuwait flight to include Bahrain, and will offer a new nonstop flight between Chicago and Brussels, Belgium, and a new seasonal nonstop flight between Chicago and Rome, Italy. | ||
| Following Continental Airlines entry into Star Alliance, United, All Nippon Airways (ANA) and Continental filed an application with the U.S. Department of Transportation for antitrust immunity. This first-of-its kind U.S.-Pacific joint venture builds on Uniteds presence in the region and will enable the three carriers to generate substantial service and pricing benefits for consumers. The joint venture would be similar to an already approved trans-Atlantic joint venture with Lufthansa, Continental and Air Canada. |
4
* | Based on Uniteds forward-looking flight schedule for January 2010 to December 2010. |
5
Three Months Ended | % | |||||||||||
December 31, | Increase/ | |||||||||||
(In accordance with GAAP) | 2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | |||||||||
As Adjusted | ||||||||||||
(Note 2) | ||||||||||||
Operating revenues: |
||||||||||||
Passenger United Airlines |
$ | 3,001 | $ | 3,413 | (12.1 | ) | ||||||
Passenger Regional Affiliates |
812 | 752 | 8.0 | |||||||||
Cargo |
166 | 180 | (7.8 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating revenues |
214 | 202 | 5.9 | |||||||||
4,193 | 4,547 | (7.8 | ) | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Salaries and related costs (Note 6) |
935 | 1,049 | (10.9 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft fuel (Notes 4 and 6) |
877 | 1,838 | (52.3 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates (a) |
785 | 740 | 6.1 | |||||||||
Purchased services |
315 | 328 | (4.0 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs |
247 | 228 | 8.3 | |||||||||
Landing fees and other rent |
229 | 211 | 8.5 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (Note 6) |
227 | 262 | (13.4 | ) | ||||||||
Distribution expenses |
132 | 152 | (13.2 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft rent |
81 | 95 | (14.7 | ) | ||||||||
Cost of third party sales |
58 | 68 | (14.7 | ) | ||||||||
Other impairments and special items (Note 6) |
124 | 125 | (0.8 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating expenses (Note 6) |
257 | 263 | (2.3 | ) | ||||||||
4,267 | 5,359 | (20.4 | ) | |||||||||
Loss from operations |
(74 | ) | (812 | ) | (90.9 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expense): |
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Interest expense |
(162 | ) | (143 | ) | 13.3 | |||||||
Interest income |
4 | 12 | (66.7 | ) | ||||||||
Interest capitalized |
2 | 4 | (50.0 | ) | ||||||||
Miscellaneous, net (Note 6) |
18 | (373 | ) | | ||||||||
(138 | ) | (500 | ) | (72.4 | ) | |||||||
Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings
of affiliates |
(212 | ) | (1,312 | ) | (83.8 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense (Note 6) |
29 | 5 | 480.0 | |||||||||
Loss before equity in earnings of affiliates |
(241 | ) | (1,317 | ) | (81.7 | ) | ||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax |
1 | 2 | (50.0 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (240 | ) | $ | (1,315 | ) | (81.7 | ) | ||||
Loss per share, basic and diluted |
$ | (1.44 | ) | $ | (10.00 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average shares, basic and diluted |
167.2 | 131.6 |
(a) | Regional affiliates expense includes regional aircraft rent expense. See Note 3 for more information. |
6
Year Ended | % | |||||||||||
December 31, | Increase/ | |||||||||||
(In accordance with GAAP) | 2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | |||||||||
As Adjusted | ||||||||||||
(Note 2) | ||||||||||||
Operating revenues: |
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Passenger United Airlines |
$ | 11,910 | $ | 15,337 | (22.3 | ) | ||||||
Passenger Regional Affiliates |
3,064 | 3,098 | (1.1 | ) | ||||||||
Cargo |
536 | 854 | (37.2 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating revenues |
825 | 905 | (8.8 | ) | ||||||||
16,335 | 20,194 | (19.1 | ) | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
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Salaries and related costs (Note 6) |
3,773 | 4,311 | (12.5 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft fuel (Notes 4 and 6) |
3,405 | 7,722 | (55.9 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates (a) |
2,939 | 3,248 | (9.5 | ) | ||||||||
Purchased services (Note 6) |
1,167 | 1,375 | (15.1 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs |
965 | 1,096 | (12.0 | ) | ||||||||
Landing fees and other rent |
905 | 862 | 5.0 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (Note 6) |
902 | 932 | (3.2 | ) | ||||||||
Distribution expenses |
534 | 710 | (24.8 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft rent |
346 | 409 | (15.4 | ) | ||||||||
Cost of third party sales |
230 | 272 | (15.4 | ) | ||||||||
Goodwill impairment (Note 6) |
| 2,277 | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||
Other impairments and special items (Note 6) |
374 | 339 | 10.3 | |||||||||
Other operating expenses (Note 6) |
956 | 1,079 | (11.4 | ) | ||||||||
16,496 | 24,632 | (33.0 | ) | |||||||||
Loss from operations |
(161 | ) | (4,438 | ) | (96.4 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(577 | ) | (571 | ) | 1.1 | |||||||
Interest income |
19 | 112 | (83.0 | ) | ||||||||
Interest capitalized |
10 | 20 | (50.0 | ) | ||||||||
Miscellaneous, net (Note 6) |
37 | (550 | ) | | ||||||||
(511 | ) | (989 | ) | (48.3 | ) | |||||||
Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings
of affiliates |
(672 | ) | (5,427 | ) | (87.6 | ) | ||||||
Income tax benefit (Note 6) |
(17 | ) | (25 | ) | (32.0 | ) | ||||||
Loss before equity in earnings of affiliates |
(655 | ) | (5,402 | ) | (87.9 | ) | ||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax |
4 | 6 | (33.3 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (651 | ) | $ | (5,396 | ) | (87.9 | ) | ||||
Loss per share, basic and diluted |
$ | (4.32 | ) | $ | (42.59 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average shares, basic and diluted |
150.7 | 126.8 |
(a) | Regional affiliates expense includes regional aircraft rent expense. See Note 3 for more information. |
7
Q1: | What prompted the $29 million non-cash income tax expense in the fourth quarter? |
A1: | From time to time entries resulting from certain changes to balance sheet items are made to Other Comprehensive Income (OCI), which is a component of shareholders equity. These entries to OCI must be recorded net of tax, resulting in non-cash tax expense or tax credits in OCI. Because the company carries a valuation allowance against its large balance of net operating losses, these non-cash tax expense or tax credit entries must be offset with changes to the valuation allowance. Tax accounting rules require that the valuation allowance adjustment related to certain of these non-cash tax impacts be recorded on the income statement rather than in OCI. The $29 million non-cash income tax expense recorded on the income statement in the fourth quarter of 2009 is largely a direct offset (valuation allowance adjustment) to a non-cash income tax benefit recorded in OCI. |
Q2: | What are the primary drivers of the changes in year-over-year non-fuel unit costs in 2010? |
A2: | For the full year 2010, we are expecting mainline unit cost to be up 2.0% to 3.0%. Full year 2010 consolidated unit cost excluding fuel and profit sharing is also expected to be up 2.0% to 3.0% year-over-year. |
Q3: | Which fees and ancillary revenues does United include in passenger revenue and which are included in other revenue? What impact did fees and ancillary revenues have in the quarter? |
A3: | There is not a consistent industry practice among airlines regarding the recording and classification of ancillary and other revenues. Some ancillary revenue products, such as premium seat upsell revenues, are consistently recorded by most airlines as passenger revenue. Certain other ancillary revenue products, such as first and second bag fees and ticketing and change fees, are classified by some other carriers in other revenue. For United, first and second bag fees and ticketing and change fees are recorded in passenger revenue. Increases in these fees resulted in a 0.4 percentage-point improvement in consolidated PRASM year-over-year. |
8
Q4: | What aircraft do you currently have on order? |
A4: | United has on order 25 Airbus A350 XWB aircraft and 25 Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft and has future purchase rights for 50 of each aircraft. The breadth in size and capabilities of the different aircraft models ensure the company has the right aircraft for the right market throughout the fleet replacement cycle. |
United expects to take delivery of the aircraft beginning in 2016; during the same time period it will retire its international Boeing 747s and 767s. The near term pre-delivery deposits for both orders combined are minimal with cash outflow of just $60 million over the next three years. The company has also secured deferral rights that provide it with further financial flexibility. |
Q5: | Can you provide additional commentary on line items in the income statement where there were significant year-over-year changes in non-fuel cost? |
A5: | Total non-fuel operating expense declined by $74 million year-over-year in the fourth quarter, excluding certain accounting charges, or 2.4%, as the company continued its efforts to reduce costs as capacity declined. |
9
Q6: | Please discuss your changes in fuel expense year-over-year. |
A6: | The impact of settled fuel hedges was significantly improved this quarter. Our fuel expense reflects $9 million in gains on fuel hedges that settled in the fourth quarter of 2009, compared to settled hedge losses of $142 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 a year-over-year improvement of about $150 million. |
Q7: | What is the value of your remaining unencumbered assets? |
A7: | Once the proceeds from the recent $700 million financing are released from escrow in April, a balance of approximately $200 million in unencumbered assets will remain. In addition, our $1.5 billion senior secured credit facility will include about $300 million in excess collateral that can be used for financings if needed. |
Q8: | United has adjusted 2008 interest expense. What was the driver behind this adjustment? |
A8: | The FASB issued accounting guidance in May 2008 that was effective for fiscal years beginning after Dec. 15, 2008 (referred to as ASC 470). This new guidance primarily relates to convertible debt that includes a cash settlement option and requires retrospective application to prior period financial statements to the extent the debt was outstanding in those periods. The primary effect of ASC 470 is to require the company to record a debt discount equal to the difference between the issuance date fair value of the debt without the conversion option and the proceeds received upon debt issuance. The debt discount amortization results in incremental non-cash interest expense in 2006 through 2011. This change increased fourth quarter 2008 interest expense by $12 million, and increased fourth quarter 2009 interest expense by $15 million. For the full year, the adjustment increased 2008 interest expense by $48 million and 2009 interest expense by $55 million. All incremental interest expense impacts resulting from ASC 470 are non-cash charges and have no impact on Uniteds financial covenant calculations. |
Q9: | Does the company expect to record income tax provisions or credits in 2010? |
A9: | Due to the application of accounting guidance issued by FASB for fiscal years beginning after Dec. 15, 2008 (referred to as ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations), which changes the accounting treatment related to tax provisions in purchase accounting, the company expects to offset, through net income, future tax provisions or credits with changes to the valuation allowance. As a result of this treatment, the company expects to record a net zero tax rate, even in periods of profit, until such time as the valuation allowance is consumed or reversed. There may, from time to time, be modest impacts to income tax as a result of special or unusual charges, or as a result of items impacting Other Comprehensive Income. As a result of the companys significant Net Operating Loss balance, the company carries a $3.1 billion valuation allowance as of Dec. 31, 2009. |
10
Three Months Ended | % | Year Ended | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Increase/ | December 31, | Increase/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In accordance with GAAP) | 2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | 2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows provided (used) by operating activities (a) |
$ | 88 | $ | (989 | ) | | $ | 966 | $ | (1,239 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Cash flows provided (used) by investing activities: |
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Net sales of short-term investments |
| | | | 2,295 | (100.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Additions to property, equipment and deferred software |
(87 | ) | (91 | ) | (4.4 | ) | (317 | ) | (475 | ) | (33.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of investment |
10 | | | 10 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash |
18 | (24 | ) | | (19 | ) | 484 | | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from asset sale-leasebacks |
40 | 215 | (81.4 | ) | 175 | 274 | (36.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from litigation on advance deposits |
| | | | 41 | (100.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment |
1 | 51 | (98.0 | ) | 78 | 94 | (17.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other, net |
(10 | ) | (6 | ) | 66.7 | (7 | ) | 8 | | |||||||||||||||
(28 | ) | 145 | | (80 | ) | 2,721 | | |||||||||||||||||
Cash flows provided (used) by financing activities: |
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Repayment of Credit Facility |
| | | (18 | ) | (18 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Repayment of other debt |
(161 | ) | (128 | ) | 25.8 | (776 | ) | (666 | ) | 16.5 | ||||||||||||||
Special distribution to common shareholders |
| | | | (253 | ) | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Principal payments under capital leases |
(61 | ) | (26 | ) | 134.6 | (190 | ) | (235 | ) | (19.1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Decrease in capital lease deposits |
1 | 1 | | 23 | 155 | (85.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Increase in deferred financing costs |
(40 | ) | (2 | ) | NM | (49 | ) | (120 | ) | (59.2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
586 | | | 907 | 337 | 169.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
132 | 107 | 23.4 | 222 | 107 | 107.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other, net |
| | | (2 | ) | (9 | ) | (77.8 | ) | |||||||||||||||
457 | (48 | ) | | 117 | (702 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
517 | (892 | ) | | 1,003 | 780 | 28.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
2,525 | 2,931 | (13.9 | ) | 2,039 | 1,259 | 62.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
$ | 3,042 | $ | 2,039 | 49.2 | $ | 3,042 | $ | 2,039 | 49.2 | ||||||||||||||
As of | % | |||||||||||
December 31, | Increase/ | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,042 | $ | 2,039 | 49.2 | |||||||
Restricted cash |
341 | 272 | 25.4 | |||||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash |
$ | 3,383 | $ | 2,311 | 46.4 | |||||||
(a) | See Note 6[h] for the Companys computation of free cash flow. | |
NM | - | Not Meaningful. |
11
(1) | UAL Corporation (UAL or the Company) is a holding company whose principal subsidiary is United Air Lines, Inc. (United). |
(2) | On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted new accounting guidance related to accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash prior to conversion (ASC 470 Update). ASC 470 Update requires the issuer of certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (or other assets) on conversion to separately account for the liability (debt) and equity (conversion option) components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuers non-convertible debt borrowing rate resulting in additional non-cash interest expense. ASC 470 Update requires retrospective application. The Company has two debt instruments with a combined principal amount of approximately $875 million that are impacted by this standard. The following financial statement line items for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2008 were affected by the adoption of this new accounting standard: |
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of | Effect of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share) | As Reported | As Adjusted | Change | As Reported | As Adjusted | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | (131 | ) | $ | (143 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | (523 | ) | $ | (571 | ) | $ | (48 | ) | ||||||
Nonoperating expense |
(488 | ) | (500 | ) | (12 | ) | (941 | ) | (989 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates |
(1,300 | ) | (1,312 | ) | (12 | ) | (5,379 | ) | (5,427 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net loss |
(1,303 | ) | (1,315 | ) | (12 | ) | (5,348 | ) | (5,396 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss per share, basic and diluted |
(9.91 | ) | (10.00 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (42.21 | ) | (42.59 | ) | (0.38 | ) |
(3) | United has contractual relationships with various regional carriers to provide regional jet and turboprop service branded as United Express. Under these agreements, United pays the regional carriers contractually agreed fees for crew expenses, maintenance expenses and other costs of operating these flights. These costs include aircraft rents of $116 million and $104 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $443 million and $413 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which are included in regional affiliate expense in our Statements of Consolidated Operations. | |
(4) | UALs results of operations include aircraft fuel expense for both United mainline jet operations and regional affiliates. Aircraft fuel expense incurred as a result of the Companys regional affiliates operations is reflected in Regional affiliates operating expense. In accordance with UALs agreement with its regional affiliates, these costs are incurred by the Company. Fuel hedging gains or losses are not allocated to Regional affiliates fuel expense. |
Year-Over-Year Impact of Fuel Expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Mainline and Regional Affiliate Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | % | December 31, | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per gallon) | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Total mainline fuel expense |
$ | 877 | $ | 1,838 | (52.3 | ) | $ | 3,405 | $ | 7,722 | (55.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Exclude impact of non-cash, net mark-to-market (MTM) gains (losses) |
65 | (449 | ) | | 586 | (568 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline fuel expense excluding MTM (gains) losses |
942 | 1,389 | (32.2 | ) | 3,991 | 7,154 | (44.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Add: Regional affiliates fuel expense |
235 | 247 | (4.9 | ) | 799 | 1,257 | (36.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated fuel expense excluding MTM (gains) losses |
1,177 | 1,636 | (28.1 | ) | 4,790 | 8,411 | (43.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Exclude impact of fuel hedge settlements |
9 | (142 | ) | | (482 | ) | (40 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||
Consolidated fuel expense excluding hedge impacts (a) |
$ | 1,186 | $ | 1,494 | (20.6 | ) | $ | 4,308 | $ | 8,371 | (48.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mainline fuel consumption (gallons) |
462 | 491 | (5.9 | ) | 1,942 | 2,182 | (11.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline average jet fuel price per gallon (in cents) |
189.8 | 374.3 | (49.3 | ) | 175.3 | 353.9 | (50.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline average jet fuel price per gallon excluding impact of
non-cash MTM (gains) losses (in cents) |
203.9 | 282.9 | (27.9 | ) | 205.5 | 327.9 | (37.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline average jet fuel price per gallon excluding impact of cash
and non-cash MTM (gains) losses (in cents) |
205.8 | 254.0 | (19.0 | ) | 180.7 | 326.0 | (44.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Regional affiliates fuel consumption (gallons) |
102 | 92 | 10.9 | 396 | 371 | 6.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Regional affiliates average jet fuel price per gallon (in cents) |
230.4 | 268.5 | (14.2 | ) | 201.8 | 338.8 | (40.4 | ) |
(a) | See Note 6 for further information related to fuel hedging and non-GAAP measures. |
12
(5) | The table below sets forth certain operating statistics by geographic region and the Companys mainline, regional affiliates and consolidated operations: | |
(% change from prior year) |
Regional | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 | Domestic | Pacific | Atlantic | Latin | Mainline | Affiliates | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger revenues |
(12.9 | ) | (15.9 | ) | (1.7 | ) | (27.0 | ) | (12.1 | ) | 8.0 | (8.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||
ASM |
(4.8 | ) | (8.7 | ) | (3.1 | ) | (22.3 | ) | (6.0 | ) | 17.2 | (3.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||
RPM |
(3.6 | ) | (0.3 | ) | 2.0 | (14.2 | ) | (2.3 | ) | 18.1 | | |||||||||||||||||
PRASM |
(8.5 | ) | (7.8 | ) | 1.3 | (6.0 | ) | (6.4 | ) | (7.8 | ) | (5.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Yield (a) |
(9.5 | ) | (16.3 | ) | (3.0 | ) | (12.4 | ) | (10.1 | ) | (8.5 | ) | (8.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Load factor (points) |
1.0 | 6.9 | 4.2 | 7.4 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 2.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Regional | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2009 | Domestic | Pacific | Atlantic | Latin | Mainline | Affiliates | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger revenues |
(21.2 | ) | (28.9 | ) | (15.5 | ) | (36.3 | ) | (22.3 | ) | (1.1 | ) | (18.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
ASM |
(10.4 | ) | (11.5 | ) | (2.6 | ) | (18.5 | ) | (9.7 | ) | 11.2 | (7.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||
RPM |
(9.2 | ) | (10.6 | ) | (2.5 | ) | (19.2 | ) | (8.7 | ) | 13.3 | (6.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||
PRASM |
(12.0 | ) | (19.7 | ) | (13.2 | ) | (21.8 | ) | (14.1 | ) | (11.1 | ) | (12.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Yield (a) |
(15.4 | ) | (17.2 | ) | (10.1 | ) | (16.6 | ) | (15.0 | ) | (12.7 | ) | (13.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Load factor (points) |
1.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 | (0.7 | ) | 0.9 | 1.4 | 0.8 |
(a) | Yields for geographic regions exclude charter revenue, industry reduced fares, passenger charges and related revenue passenger miles. |
(6) | The Company incurred special operating charges related to aircraft lease terminations during the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2009. In addition, the Company recorded unusual and/or infrequent items related to severance, employee benefits and depreciation and amortization, as noted below. Collectively, these charges are identified as special items and other charges in the Regulation G reconciliations below. The Company also adjusts certain of its financial statement items and measures of financial performance to primarily present the impacts of its fuel hedging on an economic basis. Items calculated on an economic basis consist of gains or losses for derivative instruments that settled in the current accounting period, but were recognized in a prior period in GAAP results, and changes in market value for derivatives that will be settled in a future period. These charges are identified as non-cash, net mark-to-market (gains) losses in the Regulation G reconciliations below. These special items and other charges and non-cash, net mark-to-market adjustments are as follows: |
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | Income Statement Classification | |||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,277 | Goodwill impairment | |||||||||
Intangible asset impairments |
| | 150 | 64 | ||||||||||||||
Aircraft and deposit impairments |
74 | 107 | 93 | 250 | ||||||||||||||
Total other impairments |
74 | 107 | 243 | 314 | ||||||||||||||
LAX municipal bond litigation (a) |
| | 27 | | ||||||||||||||
Lease termination and special items |
50 | 18 | 104 | 25 | ||||||||||||||
Total other impairments and special items |
124 | 125 | 374 | 339 | Other impairments and special items | |||||||||||||
Severance |
10 | 18 | 33 | 106 | Salaries and related costs | |||||||||||||
Employee benefit adjustments (b) |
(2 | ) | 29 | (35 | ) | 57 | Salaries and related costs | |||||||||||
Litigation-related settlement gain |
| | | (29 | ) | Other operating expenses | ||||||||||||
Gain on asset sales |
| (11 | ) | (11 | ) | (3 | ) | Other operating expenses | ||||||||||
Purchased services charges (c) |
| | | 26 | Purchased services | |||||||||||||
Accelerated depreciation related to aircraft groundings |
10 | 26 | 48 | 34 | Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||
Total other charges |
18 | 62 | 35 | 191 | ||||||||||||||
Total impairments, special items and other charges |
$ | 142 | $ | 187 | $ | 409 | $ | 2,807 | ||||||||||
Operating non-cash, net mark-to-market (gains) losses |
(65 | ) | 449 | (586 | ) | 568 | Aircraft fuel | |||||||||||
Total operating impact |
$ | 77 | $ | 636 | $ | (177 | ) | $ | 3,375 | |||||||||
Non-operating non-cash, net mark-to-market (gains) losses |
(38 | ) | 117 | (279 | ) | 279 | Miscellaneous, net | |||||||||||
Pre-tax impairments and other charges |
39 | 753 | (456 | ) | 3,654 | |||||||||||||
Income tax on impairments and other charges and other non-cash tax expense |
25 | (5 | ) | (21 | ) | (31 | ) | Income tax expense (benefit) | ||||||||||
Impairments and other charges, net of tax |
$ | 64 | $ | 748 | $ | (477 | ) | $ | 3,623 | |||||||||
Total non-cash fuel hedge (gain) loss adjustment |
$ | (103 | ) | $ | 566 | $ | (865 | ) | $ | 847 | ||||||||
(a) | Amount relates to a bankruptcy legal matter that was unresolved since the Companys emergence from bankruptcy in 2006 and is now final. | |
(b) | Amount relates to additional charges to adjust certain employee benefit obligations. | |
(c) | Amount relates to expense for certain projects and transactions that have been terminated or indefinitely postponed by the Company. |
13
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | % | December 31, | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
[a] Yield (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger United Airlines |
$ | 3,001 | $ | 3,413 | (12.1 | ) | $ | 11,910 | $ | 15,337 | (22.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: industry reduced fares and passenger charges |
(11 | ) | (11 | ) | | (41 | ) | (46 | ) | (10.9 | ) | |||||||||||||
Mainline adjusted passenger revenue |
$ | 2,990 | $ | 3,402 | (12.1 | ) | $ | 11,869 | $ | 15,291 | (22.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mainline revenue passenger miles |
23,965 | 24,517 | (2.3 | ) | 100,475 | 110,061 | (8.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted mainline yield (in cents) |
12.48 | 13.88 | (10.1 | ) | 11.81 | 13.89 | (15.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated passenger revenue |
$ | 3,813 | $ | 4,165 | (8.5 | ) | $ | 14,974 | $ | 18,435 | (18.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: industry reduced fares and passenger charges |
(11 | ) | (11 | ) | | (41 | ) | (46 | ) | (10.9 | ) | |||||||||||||
Consolidated adjusted passenger revenue |
$ | 3,802 | $ | 4,154 | (8.5 | ) | $ | 14,933 | $ | 18,389 | (18.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated revenue passenger miles |
27,511 | 27,520 | | 114,245 | 122,216 | (6.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted consolidated yield (in cents) |
13.82 | 15.09 | (8.4 | ) | 13.07 | 15.05 | (13.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
[b] RASM (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated operating revenues |
$ | 4,193 | $ | 4,547 | (7.8 | ) | $ | 16,335 | $ | 20,194 | (19.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: Passenger Regional Affiliates |
(812 | ) | (752 | ) | 8.0 | (3,064 | ) | (3,098 | ) | (1.1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Mainline operating revenues |
$ | 3,381 | $ | 3,795 | (10.9 | ) | $ | 13,271 | $ | 17,096 | (22.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mainline available seat miles |
28,991 | 30,857 | (6.0 | ) | 122,737 | 135,861 | (9.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline RASM (in cents) |
11.66 | 12.30 | (5.2 | ) | 10.81 | 12.58 | (14.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
[c] CASM (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 4,267 | $ | 5,359 | (20.4 | ) | $ | 16,496 | $ | 24,632 | (33.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: Regional affiliates |
(785 | ) | (740 | ) | 6.1 | (2,939 | ) | (3,248 | ) | (9.5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Mainline operating expenses |
$ | 3,482 | $ | 4,619 | (24.6 | ) | $ | 13,557 | $ | 21,384 | (36.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mainline available seat miles |
28,991 | 30,857 | (6.0 | ) | 122,737 | 135,861 | (9.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline CASM (in cents) |
12.01 | 14.97 | (19.8 | ) | 11.05 | 15.74 | (29.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline operating expenses |
$ | 3,482 | $ | 4,619 | (24.6 | ) | $ | 13,557 | $ | 21,384 | (36.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Add (less): impairments, special items and other
charges and non-cash, net mark-to-market
gains/losses |
(77 | ) | (636 | ) | (87.9 | ) | 177 | (3,375 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted mainline operating expense |
$ | 3,405 | $ | 3,983 | (14.5 | ) | $ | 13,734 | $ | 18,009 | (23.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
Adjusted mainline CASM (in cents) |
11.75 | 12.91 | (9.0 | ) | 11.19 | 13.26 | (15.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted mainline operating expense |
$ | 3,405 | $ | 3,983 | (14.5 | ) | $ | 13,734 | $ | 18,009 | (23.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: mainline fuel expense (excluding non-cash,
net mark-to-market gains/losses) |
(942 | ) | (1,389 | ) | (32.2 | ) | (3,991 | ) | (7,154 | ) | (44.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Adjusted mainline operating expense |
$ | 2,463 | $ | 2,594 | (5.1 | ) | $ | 9,743 | $ | 10,855 | (10.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Adjusted mainline CASM (in cents) |
8.50 | 8.41 | 1.1 | 7.94 | 7.99 | (0.6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 4,267 | $ | 5,359 | (20.4 | ) | $ | 16,496 | $ | 24,632 | (33.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Add (less): impairments, special items and other
charges and non-cash, net mark-to-market
gains/losses |
(77 | ) | (636 | ) | (87.9 | ) | 177 | (3,375 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 4,190 | $ | 4,723 | (11.3 | ) | $ | 16,673 | $ | 21,257 | (21.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated available seat miles |
33,630 | 34,816 | (3.4 | ) | 140,716 | 152,025 | (7.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted consolidated CASM (in cents) |
12.46 | 13.57 | (8.2 | ) | 11.85 | 13.98 | (15.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 4,190 | $ | 4,723 | (11.3 | ) | $ | 16,673 | $ | 21,257 | (21.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: consolidated fuel expense (excluding
non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses) |
(1,177 | ) | (1,636 | ) | (28.1 | ) | (4,790 | ) | (8,411 | ) | (43.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Adjusted consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 3,013 | $ | 3,087 | (2.4 | ) | $ | 11,883 | $ | 12,846 | (7.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Adjusted consolidated CASM (in cents) |
8.96 | 8.87 | 1.0 | 8.44 | 8.45 | (0.1 | ) |
14
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | % | December 31, | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
[d]
Operating margin (loss) (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated operating loss |
$ | (74 | ) | $ | (812 | ) | (90.9 | ) | $ | (161 | ) | $ | (4,438 | ) | (96.4 | ) | ||||||||
Add (less): impairments, special items and other charges and
non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses |
77 | 636 | (87.9 | ) | (177 | ) | 3,375 | | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted
operating margin (loss) |
$ | 3 | $ | (176 | ) | | $ | (338 | ) | $ | (1,063 | ) | (68.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Consolidated operating revenues |
$ | 4,193 | $ | 4,547 | (7.8 | ) | $ | 16,335 | $ | 20,194 | (19.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Operating loss (percent) |
(1.8 | ) | (17.9 | ) | 16.1 | pt. | (1.0 | ) | (22.0 | ) | 21.0 | pt. | ||||||||||||
Adjusted
operating margin (loss) (percent) |
0.1 | (3.9 | ) | 4.0 | pt. | (2.1 | ) | (5.3 | ) | 3.2 | pt. | |||||||||||||
[e] Pre-tax loss (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates |
$ | (212 | ) | $ | (1,312 | ) | (83.8 | ) | $ | (672 | ) | $ | (5,427 | ) | (87.6 | ) | ||||||||
Add (less): impairments, special items and other charges and
non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses |
77 | 636 | (87.9 | ) | (177 | ) | 3,375 | | ||||||||||||||||
Add (less): non-operating fuel hedge adjustments |
(38 | ) | 117 | | (279 | ) | 279 | | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax loss |
$ | (173 | ) | $ | (559 | ) | (69.1 | ) | $ | (1,128 | ) | $ | (1,773 | ) | (36.4 | ) | ||||||||
Pre-tax loss (percent) |
(5.1 | ) | (28.9 | ) | 23.8 | pt. | (4.1 | ) | (26.9 | ) | 22.8 | pt. | ||||||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax loss (percent) |
(4.1 | ) | (12.3 | ) | 8.2 | pt. | (6.9 | ) | (8.8 | ) | 1.9 | pt. | ||||||||||||
[f] Net loss (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (240 | ) | $ | (1,315 | ) | (81.7 | ) | $ | (651 | ) | $ | (5,396 | ) | (87.9 | ) | ||||||||
Add (less): impairments, special items and other charges and
net operating fuel hedge adjustments |
77 | 636 | (87.9 | ) | (177 | ) | 3,375 | | ||||||||||||||||
Add (less): non-operating fuel hedge adjustments |
(38 | ) | 117 | | (279 | ) | 279 | | ||||||||||||||||
Add (less):
income tax expense (benefit) (i) |
25 | (5 | ) | | (21 | ) | (31 | ) | (32.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted net loss |
$ | (176 | ) | $ | (567 | ) | (69.0 | ) | $ | (1,128 | ) | $ | (1,773 | ) | (36.4 | ) | ||||||||
[g] Loss per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic loss per share GAAP |
$ | (1.44 | ) | $ | (10.00 | ) | (85.6 | ) | $ | (4.32 | ) | $ | (42.59 | ) | (89.9 | ) | ||||||||
Add: impairments, special operating items and other charges (ii) |
1.01 | 1.39 | (27.3 | ) | 2.57 | 21.90 | (88.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Add (less):
non-cash fuel hedge adjustments |
(0.62 | ) | 4.30 | | (5.74 | ) | 6.68 | | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share excluding special operating
items and other charges and net fuel hedge adjustments |
$ | (1.05 | ) | $ | (4.31 | ) | (75.6 | ) | $ | (7.49 | ) | $ | (14.01 | ) | (46.5 | ) | ||||||||
[h] Operating cash flow (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating cash flow |
$ | 88 | $ | (989 | ) | | $ | 966 | $ | (1,239 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Less: capital expenditures |
(87 | ) | (91 | ) | (4.4 | ) | (317 | ) | (475 | ) | (33.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Add: proceeds from litigation on advance deposits |
| | | | 41 | (100.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Free cash flow |
$ | 1 | $ | (1,080 | ) | | $ | 649 | $ | (1,673 | ) | | ||||||||||||
(i) | The Companys tax benefit in the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2009 primarily related to impairments, special items and indefinite lived intangible assets. | |
(ii) | Includes related tax benefits and non-cash income tax expense. |
15
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | % | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||
Revenue passengers (In thousands) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
13,149 | 14,147 | (7.1 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
6,469 | 5,724 | 13.0 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
19,618 | 19,871 | (1.3 | ) | ||||||||
Revenue passenger miles RPM (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
23,965 | 24,517 | (2.3 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
3,546 | 3,003 | 18.1 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
27,511 | 27,520 | | |||||||||
Available seat miles ASM (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
28,991 | 30,857 | (6.0 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
4,639 | 3,959 | 17.2 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
33,630 | 34,816 | (3.4 | ) | ||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
82.7 | 79.5 | 3.2 | pt. | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
76.4 | 75.9 | 0.5 | pt. | ||||||||
Consolidated |
81.8 | 79.0 | 2.8 | pt. | ||||||||
Consolidated operating breakeven passenger load factor (percent) |
83.4 | 94.5 | (11.1 | )pt. | ||||||||
Passenger revenue per passenger mile Yield (cents) (See Note 6[a]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline adjusted |
12.48 | 13.88 | (10.1 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
22.90 | 25.04 | (8.5 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated adjusted |
13.82 | 15.09 | (8.4 | ) | ||||||||
Passenger revenue per available seat mile PRASM (cents) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
10.35 | 11.06 | (6.4 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
17.50 | 18.99 | (7.8 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
11.34 | 11.96 | (5.2 | ) | ||||||||
Operating revenue per available seat mile RASM (cents) (See Note 6[b]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
11.66 | 12.30 | (5.2 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
17.50 | 18.99 | (7.8 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
12.47 | 13.06 | (4.5 | ) | ||||||||
Operating expense per available seat mile CASM (cents) (See Note 6[c]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
12.01 | 14.97 | (19.8 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline excluding special items, other charges and non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses |
11.75 | 12.91 | (9.0 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses and fuel |
8.50 | 8.41 | 1.1 | |||||||||
Regional affiliates |
16.92 | 18.69 | (9.5 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
12.69 | 15.39 | (17.5 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated excluding special items, other charges and non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses |
12.46 | 13.57 | (8.2 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses and fuel |
8.96 | 8.87 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Mainline unit loss (in cents) (b) |
(0.35 | ) | (2.67 | ) | (86.9 | ) | ||||||
Mainline unit earnings excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses and fuel
(in cents) (b) |
3.16 | 3.89 | (18.8 | ) | ||||||||
Number of aircraft in operating fleet at end of period |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
360 | 409 | (12.0 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
292 | 280 | 4.3 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
652 | 689 | (5.4 | ) | ||||||||
Other Statistics |
||||||||||||
Mainline average price per gallon of jet fuel (cents) |
189.8 | 374.3 | (49.3 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline average price per gallon of jet fuel excluding non-cash, net mark-to-market (gains) losses (cents) |
203.9 | 282.9 | (27.9 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline average price per gallon of jet fuel excluding cash and non-cash, net mark-to-market (gains) losses (cents) |
205.8 | 254.0 | (19.0 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline average full-time equivalent employees (thousands) |
42.7 | 45.9 | (7.0 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline ASMs per equivalent employee productivity (thousands) |
679 | 672 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Average stage length (in miles) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
1,467 | 1,400 | 4.8 | |||||||||
Regional affiliates |
500 | 464 | 7.8 | |||||||||
Mainline fleet utilization (in hours and minutes) |
10:37 | 10:05 | 5.3 |
(a) | Mainline includes United Air Lines, Inc. scheduled and chartered jet operations. Regional affiliates include operations from regional carriers with whom the Company has entered into capacity purchase agreements to provide jet and turboprop operations branded as United Express. | |
(b) | Unit earnings are calculated as RASM minus CASM. |
16
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | % | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||
Revenue passengers (In thousands) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
56,082 | 63,149 | (11.2 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
25,344 | 23,278 | 8.9 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
81,426 | 86,427 | (5.8 | ) | ||||||||
Revenue passenger miles RPM (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
100,475 | 110,061 | (8.7 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
13,770 | 12,155 | 13.3 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
114,245 | 122,216 | (6.5 | ) | ||||||||
Available seat miles ASM (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
122,737 | 135,861 | (9.7 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
17,979 | 16,164 | 11.2 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
140,716 | 152,025 | (7.4 | ) | ||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
81.9 | 81.0 | 0.9 | pt. | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
76.6 | 75.2 | 1.4 | pt. | ||||||||
Consolidated |
81.2 | 80.4 | 0.8 | pt. | ||||||||
Consolidated operating breakeven passenger load factor (percent) |
82.1 | 99.8 | (17.7 | ) pt. | ||||||||
Passenger revenue per passenger mile Yield (cents) (See Note 6[a]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline adjusted |
11.81 | 13.89 | (15.0 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
22.25 | 25.49 | (12.7 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated adjusted |
13.07 | 15.05 | (13.2 | ) | ||||||||
Passenger revenue per available seat mile PRASM (cents) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
9.70 | 11.29 | (14.1 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
17.04 | 19.17 | (11.1 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
10.64 | 12.13 | (12.3 | ) | ||||||||
Operating revenue per available seat mile RASM (cents) (See Note 6[b]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
10.81 | 12.58 | (14.1 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
17.04 | 19.17 | (11.1 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
11.61 | 13.28 | (12.6 | ) | ||||||||
Operating expense per available seat mile CASM (cents) (See Note 6[c]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
11.05 | 15.74 | (29.8 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline excluding special items, other charges and non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses |
11.19 | 13.26 | (15.6 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses and fuel |
7.94 | 7.99 | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
16.35 | 20.09 | (18.6 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
11.72 | 16.20 | (27.7 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated excluding special items, other charges and non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses |
11.85 | 13.98 | (15.2 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses and fuel |
8.44 | 8.45 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline unit loss (cents) (b) |
(0.24 | ) | (3.16 | ) | (92.4 | ) | ||||||
Mainline unit earnings excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses and fuel
(in cents) (b) |
2.87 | 4.59 | (37.5 | ) | ||||||||
Number of aircraft in operating fleet at end of period |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
360 | 409 | (12.0 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
292 | 280 | 4.3 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
652 | 689 | (5.4 | ) | ||||||||
Other Statistics |
||||||||||||
Mainline average price per gallon of jet fuel (cents) |
175.3 | 353.9 | (50.5 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline average price per gallon of jet fuel excluding non-cash, net mark-to-market (gains) losses (cents) |
205.5 | 327.9 | (37.3 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline average price per gallon of jet fuel excluding cash and non-cash, net mark-to-market (gains) losses (cents) |
180.7 | 326.0 | (44.6 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline average full-time equivalent employees (thousands) |
43.7 | 49.6 | (11.9 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline ASMs per equivalent employee productivity (thousands) |
2,809 | 2,739 | 2.6 | |||||||||
Average stage length (in miles) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
1,446 | 1,402 | 3.1 | |||||||||
Regional affiliates |
489 | 461 | 6.1 | |||||||||
Mainline fleet utilization (in hours and minutes) |
10:47 | 10:42 | 0.8 |
(a) | Mainline includes United Air Lines, Inc. scheduled and chartered jet operations. Regional affiliates include operations from regional carriers with whom the Company has entered into capacity purchase agreements to provide jet and turboprop operations branded as United Express. | |
(b) | Unit earnings are calculated as RASM minus CASM. |
17
Year-Over-Year % | Estimated Full | Year-Over-Year % | ||||||||||||||
First Quarter | Change | Year | Change | |||||||||||||
2010 | Higher/(Lower) | 2010 | Higher/(Lower) | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Mainline Passenger Unit Revenue (¢/ASM) |
||||||||||||||||
Regional Affiliates Passenger Unit Revenue (¢/ASM) |
First Quarter Revenue Outlook to Be | |||||||||||||||
Consolidated Passenger Unit Revenue (¢/ASM) |
Provided Later In the Quarter | |||||||||||||||
Cargo and Other Revenue ($ millions) |
||||||||||||||||
Operating Expense* |
||||||||||||||||
Mainline Unit Cost Excluding Profit Sharing and Non-
Cash Net Mark-to-Market Impacts (¢/ASM) |
11.88¢ - 11.96¢ | 5.1% - 5.8% | 11.71¢ - 11.79¢ | 4.6% - 5.4% | ||||||||||||
Regional Affiliates Unit Cost (¢/ASM) |
17.05¢ - 17.19¢ | 3.7% - 4.6% | 17.03¢ - 17.11¢ | 4.2% - 4.6% | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Unit Cost Excluding Profit Sharing and
Non-Cash Net Mark-to-Market Impacts (¢/ASM) |
12.61¢ - 12.70¢ | 5.8% - 6.5% | 12.44¢ - 12.52¢ | 5.0% - 5.7% | ||||||||||||
Non-Fuel Expense* |
||||||||||||||||
Mainline Unit Cost Excluding Fuel & Profit Sharing
(¢/ASM) |
8.36¢ - 8.44¢ | 4.5% - 5.5% | 8.10¢ - 8.18¢ | 2.0% - 3.0% | ||||||||||||
Regional Affiliates Unit Cost Excluding Fuel (¢/ASM) |
11.95¢ - 12.09¢ | (3.8%) - (2.7%) | 11.84¢ - 11.92¢ | (0.5%) - 0.2% | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Unit Cost Excluding Fuel & Profit Sharing
(¢/ASM) |
8.87¢ - 8.96¢ | 4.0% - 5.0% | 8.61¢ - 8.69¢ | 2.0% - 3.0% | ||||||||||||
Fuel Expense |
||||||||||||||||
Mainline Fuel Consumption |
454 Million Gallons | 1,934 Million Gallons | ||||||||||||||
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedges |
$2.16 / Gallon | $2.21 / Gallon | ||||||||||||||
Mainline Fuel Price Including Cash Settled Hedges |
$2.22 / Gallon | $2.27 / Gallon | ||||||||||||||
Mainline Fuel Price Including Cash Settled Hedges and
Non-Cash Net Mark-to-Market Gains/(Losses) (GAAP
fuel expense per gallon) |
$2.43 / Gallon | $2.29 / Gallon | ||||||||||||||
Regional Affiliates Fuel Consumption |
104 Million Gallons | 419 Million Gallons | ||||||||||||||
Regional Affiliates Fuel Price* |
$2.33 / Gallon | $2.38 / Gallon | ||||||||||||||
(Fuel hedge gains and losses are not allocated to
Regional Affiliates) |
||||||||||||||||
Non-Operating Income/(Expense) |
||||||||||||||||
Non-Operating Income/(Expense) |
($150M) - ($160M | ) | ($650M) - ($670M | ) | ||||||||||||
Income Taxes |
||||||||||||||||
Effective Tax Rate |
0% | 0% | ||||||||||||||
Capacity and Traffic |
||||||||||||||||
Mainline Domestic Capacity (Million ASMs) |
16,015 - 16,185 | (5.75%) - (4.75%) | 65,689 - 66,383 | (5.3%) - (4.3%) | ||||||||||||
Mainline International Capacity (Million ASMs) |
12,476 - 12,606 | (4.0%) - (3.0%) | 55,207 - 55,740 | 3.4% - 4.4% | ||||||||||||
Mainline System Capacity (Million ASMs) |
28,491 - 28,791 | (5.0%) - (4.0%) | 120,896 - 122,123 | (1.5%) - (0.5%) | ||||||||||||
Regional Affiliates Capacity (Million ASMs) |
4,730 - 4,771 | 15.9% - 16.9% | 19,116 - 19,297 | 6.3% - 7.3% | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Domestic Capacity (Million ASMs) |
20,745 - 20,956 | (1.6%) - (0.6%) | 84,805 - 85,680 | (2.9%) - (1.9%) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated System Capacity (Million ASMs) |
33,221 - 33,562 | (2.5%) - (1.5%) | 140,012 - 141,420 | (0.5%) - 0.5% | ||||||||||||
Mainline System Traffic (Million RPMs)
|
First Quarter Traffic Outlook to Be | |||||||||||||||
Regional Affiliates Traffic (Million RPMs)
|
Provided Later In the Quarter | |||||||||||||||
Consolidated System Traffic (Million RPMs) |
* | Excludes special items and certain accounting charges |
Crude Oil Price* | Cash Settled Hedge Impact | 1Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q10 | 4Q10 | FY10 | ||||||||||||||||
$100 per Barrel |
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) | $ | 2.77 | $ | 2.78 | $ | 2.85 | $ | 2.87 | $ | 2.82 | |||||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) | $ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.18 | ) | |||||||
$90 per Barrel |
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) | $ | 2.53 | $ | 2.54 | $ | 2.61 | $ | 2.64 | $ | 2.58 | |||||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | |||||||
$80 per Barrel |
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) | $ | 2.29 | $ | 2.31 | $ | 2.37 | $ | 2.40 | $ | 2.34 | |||||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
$74.54 per Barrel*** |
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) | $ | 2.16 | $ | 2.18 | $ | 2.24 | $ | 2.27 | $ | 2.21 | |||||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.06 | ||||||||||||
$70 per Barrel |
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) | $ | 2.06 | $ | 2.07 | $ | 2.13 | $ | 2.16 | $ | 2.10 | |||||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.09 | ||||||||||||
$60 per Barrel |
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) | $ | 1.82 | $ | 1.83 | $ | 1.89 | $ | 1.92 | $ | 1.87 | |||||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.14 | ||||||||||||
$50 per Barrel |
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) | $ | 1.58 | $ | 1.59 | $ | 1.66 | $ | 1.68 | $ | 1.63 | |||||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.19 |
* | Projected impacts assume a common, parallel jet fuel refining crack spread consistent with Jan 22, 2010 forward prices, and a parallel crude forward price curve consistent with Jan 22, 2010 forward prices. Row headings refer to illustrative spot closing prices on Jan 22, 2010. | |
** | Mainline fuel price per gallon excluding hedge impacts, but including taxes and transportation costs. | |
*** | The row labeled $74.54 per barrel is consistent with the Jan 22, 2010 fuel forward price curve. |
1Q 2010 | ||||||||||||
(Estimated) | ||||||||||||
Basic Share Count | Diluted Share Count | Interest Add-back | ||||||||||
Net Income | (in millions) | (in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||
Less than or equal to $0 |
167.4 | 167.4 | $ | | ||||||||
$1 million $13 million |
167.4 | 168.2 | $ | | ||||||||
$14 million $117 million |
167.4 | 207.9 | $ | 3.2 | ||||||||
$118 million $163 million |
167.4 | 230.1 | $ | 16.2 | ||||||||
$164 million or greater |
167.4 | 233.6 | $ | 18.8 |
Full Year 2010 | ||||||||||||
(Estimated) | ||||||||||||
Basic Share Count | Diluted Share Count | Interest Add-back | ||||||||||
Net Income | (in millions) | (in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||
Less than or equal to $0 |
167.5 | 167.5 | $ | | ||||||||
$1 million $55 million |
167.5 | 168.4 | $ | | ||||||||
$56 million $484 million |
167.5 | 208.1 | $ | 13.0 | ||||||||
$485 million $672 million |
167.5 | 230.3 | $ | 66.1 | ||||||||
$673 million or greater |
167.5 | 233.7 | $ | 77.1 |
Q1 2010 Estimate | Full Year 2010 Estimate | |||||||||||||||
Operating expense per ASM CASM (cents) | Low | High | Low | High | ||||||||||||
Mainline operating expense excluding
profit sharing |
12.21 | 12.29 | 11.74 | 11.82 | ||||||||||||
Special items and other exclusions* |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Mainline operating expense excluding
profit sharing and special items |
12.21 | 12.29 | 11.74 | 11.82 | ||||||||||||
Plus: net non-cash mark-to-market impact |
(0.33 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline operating expense excluding
profit sharing, net non-cash
mark-to-market impact and special items |
11.88 | 11.96 | 11.71 | 11.79 | ||||||||||||
Less: fuel expense (excluding net
non-cash mark-to-market impact) |
(3.52 | ) | (3.52 | ) | (3.61 | ) | (3.61 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline operating expense excluding
fuel, profit sharing and special items |
8.36 | 8.44 | 8.10 | 8.18 | ||||||||||||
Q1 2010 Estimate | Full Year 2010 Estimate | |||||||||||||||
Regional Affiliates expense per ASM CASM (cents) | Low | High | Low | High | ||||||||||||
Regional Affiliates operating expense |
17.05 | 17.19 | 17.03 | 17.11 | ||||||||||||
Less: Regional Affiliates fuel expense |
(5.10 | ) | (5.10 | ) | (5.19 | ) | (5.19 | ) | ||||||||
Regional CASM excluding fuel |
11.95 | 12.09 | 11.84 | 11.92 | ||||||||||||
Q1 2010 Estimate | Full Year 2010 Estimate | |||||||||||||||
Operating expense per ASM CASM (cents) | Low | High | Low | High | ||||||||||||
Consolidated operating expense
excluding profit sharing |
12.90 | 12.99 | 12.47 | 12.55 | ||||||||||||
Special items and other exclusions* |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Consolidated operating expense
excluding profit sharing and special
items |
12.90 | 12.99 | 12.47 | 12.55 | ||||||||||||
Plus: net non-cash mark-to-market impact |
(0.29 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated operating expense
excluding profit sharing, net non-cash
mark-to-market impact and special items |
12.61 | 12.70 | 12.44 | 12.52 | ||||||||||||
Less: fuel expense (excluding net
non-cash mark-to-market impact) |
(3.74 | ) | (3.74 | ) | (3.83 | ) | (3.83 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated expense excluding fuel,
profit sharing and special items |
8.87 | 8.96 | 8.61 | 8.69 |
* | Operating expense per ASM CASM also excludes the impact of certain primarily non-cash impairment, severance and other similar accounting charges. While United anticipates that it will record such charges in the first quarter, at this time the company is unable to accurately estimate the amounts of these charges. |