UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 20, 2009
UAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 001-06033 | 36-2675207 | ||
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
77 W. Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL |
60601 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (312) 997-8000
(Former name or former address if changed since last report.) |
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On October 20, 2009, UAL Corporation issued a press release announcing its financial results for the third quarter of 2009. The press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
On October 20, 2009, UAL Corporation, the holding company whose primary subsidiary is United Air Lines, Inc., provided an investor update related to its financial and operational outlook for the forth quarter and full year of 2009. A copy of the investor update is attached as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.2, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
Exhibit No.
|
Description | |
99.1
|
Press Release issued by UAL Corporation dated October 20, 2009 | |
99.2
|
UAL Investor Update dated October 20, 2009 |
2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
UAL CORPORATION |
||||
By: | /s/ Kathryn A. Mikells | |||
Name: | Kathryn A. Mikells | |||
Title: | Executive Vice President and | |||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Date: October 20, 2009
|
3
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
|
Description | |
99.1*
|
Press Release issued by UAL Corporation dated October 20, 2009 | |
99.2*
|
UAL Investor Update dated October 20, 2009 |
* Furnished herewith electronically.
4
| Reported a net loss of $63 million, or $0.43 per basic share, excluding non-cash, net mark-to-market hedge gains and certain accounting charges as outlined in note 6 of the attached statement of consolidated operations, narrowing its net loss by $202 million compared to the third quarter of 2008. The company reported a GAAP net loss of $57 million, or $0.39 per basic share. |
| Reported a year-over-year decline in consolidated passenger revenue per available seat mile (PRASM) of 14.7%, a 2.5-percentage-point improvement compared to the 17.2% decline in the second quarter of 2009. |
| Delivered a third consecutive quarter of non-fuel unit cost reduction, with mainline unit cost per available seat mile (CASM) for the quarter down 1.6% year-over-year, excluding fuel and certain accounting charges, despite a reduction in mainline capacity of 8.2% year-over-year. Mainline CASM, including fuel and excluding non-cash, net mark-to-market fuel hedge gains and certain accounting charges, was down 20.3% year-over-year. GAAP mainline unit cost, including these items, was down 24.8%. |
| Closed the quarter with total cash of $2.8 billion, unrestricted cash of more than $2.5 billion, and restricted cash of $309 million. |
| Completed financings totaling more than $1.5 billion, including $270 million in the third quarter and nearly $1.3 billion early in the fourth quarter, raising roughly $1 billion in new liquidity. Through these financings, the company also reduced its debt and net capital lease obligations for 2010 by $215 million and for 2011 by $100 million. |
| As a part of the $1.3 billion in early fourth quarter financings, the company completed a $129 million financing with SkyWest, Inc, one of its regional flying partners. The agreement includes a contract extension on 40 existing aircraft as well as commitments for a small number of additional aircraft. |
| Ranked No. 2 in on-time arrivals among the major network carriers year-to-date through September, trailing the leader by less than one half of one percentage point. |
| Continued to improve the quality of its products and services, with customer satisfaction scores significantly improving across the board compared to last year. |
3Q 2009 | Passenger | |||||||||||||||
Passenger | Revenue % | PRASM % | ASM1 % | |||||||||||||
Revenue | Inc (Decr) vs. | Inc (Decr) vs. | Inc (Decr) vs. | |||||||||||||
Geographic Area | (millions) | 3Q 2008 | 3Q 2008 | 3Q 2008 | ||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 1,951 | (22.9 | %) | (14.2 | %) | (10.2 | %) | ||||||||
Pacific |
606 | (30.0 | %) | (23.9 | %) | (7.9 | %) | |||||||||
Atlantic |
635 | (16.3 | %) | (16.1 | %) | (0.3 | %) | |||||||||
Latin America |
75 | (40.2 | %) | (26.7 | %) | (18.4 | %) | |||||||||
International |
$ | 1,316 | (24.8 | %) | (20.3 | %) | (5.6 | %) | ||||||||
Mainline |
$ | 3,267 | (23.7 | %) | (16.8 | %) | (8.2 | %) | ||||||||
Regional Affiliates |
844 | 1.2 | % | (12.3 | %) | 15.3 | % | |||||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 4,111 | (19.6 | %) | (14.7 | %) | (5.7 | %) |
1 | ASM: Available Seat Miles |
2
Three Months Ending Sept. 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Included in | ||||||||||||
Included in Fuel | Non-Operating | |||||||||||
Fuel Hedge Impacts | Expense | Expense | Total | |||||||||
Non-Cash Net
Mark-to-Market Net Gain |
$ | 25 | $ | 34 | $ | 59 | ||||||
Cash Net Loss on Settled Contracts |
(92 | ) | (39 | ) | (131 | ) | ||||||
Total Recorded Net Loss |
$ | (67 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (72 | ) | |||
Return of Hedge Collateral |
$ | 123 |
3
| UAL Corporation announced that Jane C. Garvey, former administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, has joined the UAL Board of Directors. |
| United announced it will be moving its Operations Center to Willis Tower in downtown Chicago. The City of Chicago and United have agreed to an economically viable incentive program that will ensure the city is competitive with other locations and that will make financial sense for United. The package, including tax incentives, grants and job training programs, will be used to offset Uniteds capital and facility build-out costs. |
| United announced that it will begin offering unlimited domestic upgrades to Mileage Plus members with elite status starting in the second quarter of 2010. In addition, Mileage Plus frequent flyers may now use their miles to book hotel stays worldwide and car rentals in the United States and Canada through a simple online booking process at united.com/hotelandcarawards. |
| United announced the introductory launch of Premier Baggage, the latest addition to the Travel Options by Unitedsm portfolio, enabling customers to pay a flat price to check two standard bags at no additional cost every time they fly on a United- or United Express-operated flight in a year. |
| United completed conversion of all of its B747s and B767s to its new international premium class configuration. Beginning in February 2010, the company will begin conversion of its B777s. |
4
* | Based on Uniteds forward-looking flight schedule for October 2009 to October 2010 |
5
Three Months Ended | % | |||||||||||
September 30, | Increase/ | |||||||||||
(In accordance with GAAP) | 2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | |||||||||
As Adjusted | ||||||||||||
(Note 2) | ||||||||||||
Operating revenues: |
||||||||||||
Passenger United Airlines |
$ | 3,267 | $ | 4,280 | (23.7 | ) | ||||||
Passenger Regional Affiliates |
844 | 834 | 1.2 | |||||||||
Cargo |
125 | 219 | (42.9 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating revenues |
197 | 232 | (15.1 | ) | ||||||||
4,433 | 5,565 | (20.3 | ) | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel (Notes 4 and 6) |
1,064 | 2,461 | (56.8 | ) | ||||||||
Salaries and related costs (Note 6) |
954 | 1,037 | (8.0 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates (a) |
775 | 882 | (12.1 | ) | ||||||||
Purchased services |
279 | 327 | (14.7 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs |
253 | 256 | (1.2 | ) | ||||||||
Landing fees and other rent |
226 | 222 | 1.8 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (Note 6) |
220 | 234 | (6.0 | ) | ||||||||
Distribution expenses |
145 | 181 | (19.9 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft rent |
88 | 115 | (23.5 | ) | ||||||||
Cost of third party sales |
59 | 75 | (21.3 | ) | ||||||||
Other impairments and special items (Note 6) |
43 | (9 | ) | | ||||||||
Other operating expenses (Note 6) |
239 | 275 | (13.1 | ) | ||||||||
4,345 | 6,056 | (28.3 | ) | |||||||||
Earnings (loss) from operations |
88 | (491 | ) | | ||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(146 | ) | (144 | ) | 1.4 | |||||||
Interest income |
3 | 24 | (87.5 | ) | ||||||||
Interest capitalized |
3 | 6 | (50.0 | ) | ||||||||
Miscellaneous, net (Note 6) |
(10 | ) | (186 | ) | (94.6 | ) | ||||||
(150 | ) | (300 | ) | (50.0 | ) | |||||||
Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings
of affiliates |
(62 | ) | (791 | ) | (92.2 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) (Note 6) |
(4 | ) | 2 | | ||||||||
Loss before equity in earnings of affiliates |
(58 | ) | (793 | ) | (92.7 | ) | ||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax |
1 | 1 | | |||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (57 | ) | $ | (792 | ) | (92.8 | ) | ||||
Loss per share, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.39 | ) | $ | (6.22 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average shares, basic and diluted |
145.6 | 127.3 |
(a) | Regional affiliates expense includes regional aircraft rent expense. See Note 3 for more information. |
6
Nine Months Ended | % | |||||||||||
September 30, | Increase/ | |||||||||||
(In accordance with GAAP) | 2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | |||||||||
As Adjusted | ||||||||||||
(Note 2) | ||||||||||||
Operating revenues: |
||||||||||||
Passenger United Airlines |
$ | 8,909 | $ | 11,924 | (25.3 | ) | ||||||
Passenger Regional Affiliates |
2,252 | 2,346 | (4.0 | ) | ||||||||
Cargo |
370 | 674 | (45.1 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating revenues |
611 | 703 | (13.1 | ) | ||||||||
12,142 | 15,647 | (22.4 | ) | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Salaries and related costs (Note 6) |
2,838 | 3,262 | (13.0 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft fuel (Notes 4 and 6) |
2,528 | 5,884 | (57.0 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates (a) |
2,154 | 2,508 | (14.1 | ) | ||||||||
Purchased services (Note 6) |
852 | 1,047 | (18.6 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs |
718 | 868 | (17.3 | ) | ||||||||
Landing fees and other rent |
676 | 651 | 3.8 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (Note 6) |
675 | 670 | 0.7 | |||||||||
Distribution expenses |
402 | 558 | (28.0 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft rent |
265 | 314 | (15.6 | ) | ||||||||
Cost of third party sales |
172 | 204 | (15.7 | ) | ||||||||
Goodwill impairment (Note 6) |
| 2,277 | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||
Other impairments and special items (Note 6) |
250 | 214 | 16.8 | |||||||||
Other operating expenses (Note 6) |
699 | 816 | (14.3 | ) | ||||||||
12,229 | 19,273 | (36.5 | ) | |||||||||
Loss from operations |
(87 | ) | (3,626 | ) | (97.6 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(415 | ) | (428 | ) | (3.0 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
15 | 100 | (85.0 | ) | ||||||||
Interest capitalized |
8 | 16 | (50.0 | ) | ||||||||
Miscellaneous, net (Note 6) |
19 | (177 | ) | | ||||||||
(373 | ) | (489 | ) | (23.7 | ) | |||||||
Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings
of affiliates |
(460 | ) | (4,115 | ) | (88.8 | ) | ||||||
Income tax benefit (Note 6) |
(46 | ) | (30 | ) | 53.3 | |||||||
Loss before equity in earnings of affiliates |
(414 | ) | (4,085 | ) | (89.9 | ) | ||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax |
3 | 4 | (25.0 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (411 | ) | $ | (4,081 | ) | (89.9 | ) | ||||
Loss per share, basic and diluted |
$ | (2.83 | ) | $ | (32.62 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average shares, basic and diluted |
145.1 | 125.2 |
(a) | Regional affiliates expense includes regional aircraft rent expense. See Note 3 for more information. |
7
Q1: | After the financing and refinancing activities over the last several months, what are 2010 debt and net capital lease obligations? | |
A1: | The companys total debt and net capital lease obligations for 2010 will be approximately $900 million after recently announced transactions. This represents a reduction of approximately $200 million from prior disclosures for 2010 debt and net capital lease obligations. | |
Q2: | How have Uniteds efforts to generate ancillary revenue performed year-over-year? | |
A2: | United has been a leader in the industrys move toward unbundling and generating new ancillary revenue streams through our Travel Options by Unitedsm program which offers a number of new innovative products that provide customers with the choice to purchase products and services that offer added comfort, convenience and rewards. Ancillary revenue from these options and other fees has increased to a total of $289 million this quarter. These revenues consist of Travel Options products such as Economy Plus upsell, Premier Line, Premier Bags and Award Accelerator, as well as ticket change fees and first and second bag fees. On a per passenger basis, ancillary revenues and fees have increased by almost 13% this quarter compared to last year, to approximately $13 per passenger. | |
Q3: | Which fees and ancillary revenues does United include in passenger revenue and which are included in other revenue? What impact did fees and ancillary revenues have in the quarter? | |
A3: | There is not a consistent industry practice among airlines regarding the recording and classification of ancillary and other revenues. Some ancillary revenue products, such as premium seat upsell revenues, are consistently recorded by most airlines as passenger revenue. Certain other ancillary revenue products, such as first and second bag fees and ticketing and change fees, are classified by some other carriers in other revenue. For United, first and second bag fees and ticketing and change fees are recorded in passenger revenue. Increases in these fees resulted in a 0.9 percentage-point improvement in consolidated PRASM year-over-year. | |
Q4: | What is the status of Uniteds fleet modernization program? | |
A4: | We are currently in the process of evaluating the proposals for fleet modernization from Airbus, Boeing and various engine manufacturers. We expect to make a decision soon on whether to pursue a potential order. | |
Q5: | Can you provide additional commentary on line items in the income statement where there were significant year-over-year changes in non-fuel cost? | |
A5: | Total non-fuel operating expense declined by $214 million year-over-year in the third quarter, excluding certain accounting charges, or 6.7%, as the company continued its efforts to reduce costs as capacity declined. |
8
Excluding the $22 million impact from special items, salaries decreased $105 million, or 10.1%, as a result of capacity reductions and efficiency improvements across the company. Productivity improved by nearly 3% in the third quarter compared to last year, reflecting both our efforts to improve efficiencies on the front line as well as our previously announced reductions in management and staff. | ||
Distribution expenses decreased $36 million, or 19.9%. The decrease in passenger revenue was the primary driver of distribution expense savings. | ||
Aircraft rent expense decreased $27 million, or 23.5% due to reduced lease payments associated with the elimination of the B737 fleet. | ||
Excluding the $11 million impact from special items, purchased services and other operating expenses decreased by a combined $73 million, or 12.1%, reflecting our continued focus on reducing costs in this challenging environment. We continue to achieve rate reductions for goods and services through the application of our strategic sourcing process, in areas from ground handling to hotels. We are also benefiting from improved operational reliability, which reduces the waste and disruption associated with delays and cancellations. | ||
Q6: | What is the composition of your unencumbered assets? | |
A6: | As of Oct. 20, 2009, the company has more than
$600 million in unencumbered assets, with roughly half of the
value in aircraft and half in spare engines and other assets. After the closing of our recent liquidity transactions, our unrestricted cash balance is well above the thresholds in our credit card processor agreements. As a result, we have recently notified our largest credit card processor that we will be terminating our non-cash collateral agreement with them. This action will add $800 million of aircraft collateral to our pool of unencumbered assets during the fourth quarter, bringing total unencumbered assets to almost $1.5 billion, with unencumbered aircraft of over $1.0 billion. |
|
Q7: | United has adjusted 2008 interest expense. What was the driver behind this adjustment? | |
A7: | The FASB issued accounting guidance in May 2008 that is effective for fiscal years beginning after Dec. 15, 2008 (referred to as FSP APB 14-1). This new guidance primarily relates to convertible debt that includes a cash settlement option and requires retrospective application to prior period financial statements to the extent the debt was outstanding in those periods. The primary effect of FSP APB 14-1 is to require the company to record a debt discount equal to the difference between the issuance date fair value of the debt without the conversion option and the proceeds received upon debt issuance. The debt discount amortization results in incremental non-cash interest expense in 2006 through 2011. This change increased third quarter 2008 interest expense by $12 million, and increased third quarter 2009 interest expense by $14 million. For the full year, the adjustment increases 2008 interest expense by $48 million and 2009 interest expense by $55 million. All incremental interest expense impacts resulting from FSP APB 14-1 are non-cash charges and have no impact on Uniteds financial covenant calculations. | |
Q8: | Does the company expect to record income tax provisions or credits in 2009? | |
A8: | Due to the application of accounting guidance issued by FASB for fiscal years beginning after Dec. 15, 2008 (referred to as FAS 141R), which changes the accounting treatment related to tax provisions in purchase accounting, the company expects to offset, through net income, future tax provisions or credits with changes to the valuation allowance. As a result of this treatment, the company expects to record a net zero tax rate, even in periods of profit, until such time as the valuation allowance is consumed or reversed. There may, from time to time, be modest impacts to income tax as a result of special or unusual charges, or as a result of items impacting Other Comprehensive Income. As a result of the companys significant Net Operating Loss balance, the company carries a $3.0 billion valuation allowance as of Sept. 30, 2009. |
9
Three Months Ended | % | Nine Months Ended | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Increase/ | September 30, | Increase/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In accordance with GAAP) | 2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | 2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows provided (used) by operating activities (a) |
$ | 56 | $ | (387 | ) | | $ | 878 | $ | (250 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Cash flows provided (used) by investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales of short-term investments |
| | | | 2,295 | (100.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Additions to property, equipment and deferred software |
(60 | ) | (117 | ) | (48.7 | ) | (230 | ) | (384 | ) | (40.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash |
(57 | ) | 407 | | (37 | ) | 508 | | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from asset sale-leasebacks |
41 | 59 | (30.5 | ) | 135 | 59 | 128.8 | |||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from litigation on advance deposits |
| | | | 41 | (100.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment |
31 | 29 | 6.9 | 77 | 43 | 79.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other, net |
2 | 1 | 100.0 | 3 | 14 | (78.6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
(43 | ) | 379 | | (52 | ) | 2,576 | | |||||||||||||||||
Cash flows provided (used) by financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repayment of Credit Facility |
(9 | ) | (9 | ) | | (18 | ) | (18 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Repayment of other debt |
(229 | ) | (187 | ) | 22.5 | (615 | ) | (538 | ) | 14.3 | ||||||||||||||
Special distribution to common shareholders |
| (2 | ) | (100.0 | ) | | (253 | ) | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Principal payments under capital leases |
(26 | ) | (9 | ) | 188.9 | (129 | ) | (209 | ) | (38.3 | ) | |||||||||||||
Decrease in capital lease deposits |
| | | 22 | 154 | (85.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Increase in deferred financing costs |
(5 | ) | (7 | ) | (28.6 | ) | (9 | ) | (118 | ) | (92.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
187 | 253 | (26.1 | ) | 321 | 337 | (4.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
27 | | | 90 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other, net |
1 | 1 | | (2 | ) | (9 | ) | (77.8 | ) | |||||||||||||||
(54 | ) | 40 | | (340 | ) | (654 | ) | (48.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
(41 | ) | 32 | | 486 | 1,672 | (70.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
2,566 | 2,899 | (11.5 | ) | 2,039 | 1,259 | 62.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
$ | 2,525 | $ | 2,931 | (13.9 | ) | $ | 2,525 | $ | 2,931 | (13.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
As of | % | |||||||||||
September 30, | Increase/ | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,525 | $ | 2,931 | (13.9 | ) | ||||||
Restricted cash |
309 | 248 | 24.6 | |||||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash |
$ | 2,834 | $ | 3,179 | (10.9 | ) | ||||||
(a) | See Note 6[h] for the Companys computation of free cash flow. |
10
(1) | UAL Corporation (UAL or the Company) is a holding company whose principal subsidiary is United Air Lines, Inc. (United). | |
(2) | On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB Staff Position APB 14-1: Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (FSP APB 14-1). FSP APB 14-1 requires the issuer of certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (or other assets) on conversion to separately account for the liability (debt) and equity (conversion option) components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuers non-convertible debt borrowing rate resulting in additional non-cash interest expense. FSP APB 14-1 requires retrospective application. The Company has two debt instruments with a combined principal amount of approximately $875 million that are impacted by FSP 14-1. The following financial statement line items for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 were affected by the adoption of this new accounting standard: |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share) | As Reported | As Adjusted | Effect of Change | As Reported | As Adjusted | Effect of Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | (131 | ) | $ | (144 | ) | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (392 | ) | $ | (428 | ) | $ | (36 | ) | ||||||
Nonoperating expense |
(287 | ) | (300 | ) | (13 | ) | (453 | ) | (489 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes and
equity in earnings of affiliates |
(778 | ) | (791 | ) | (13 | ) | (4,079 | ) | (4,115 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net loss |
(779 | ) | (792 | ) | (13 | ) | (4,045 | ) | (4,081 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss per share, basic and diluted |
(6.13 | ) | (6.22 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (32.34 | ) | (32.62 | ) | (0.28 | ) |
(3) | United has contractual relationships with various regional carriers to provide regional jet and turboprop service branded as United Express. Under these agreements, United pays the regional carriers contractually agreed fees for crew expenses, maintenance expenses and other costs of operating these flights. These costs include aircraft rents of $111 million and $102 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $327 million and $309 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which are included in regional affiliate expense in our Statements of Consolidated Operations. | |
(4) | UALs results of operations include aircraft fuel expense for both United mainline jet operations and regional affiliates. Aircraft fuel expense incurred as a result of the Companys regional affiliates operations is reflected in Regional affiliates operating expense. In accordance with UALs agreement with its regional affiliates, these costs are incurred by the Company. Fuel hedging gains or losses are not allocated to Regional affiliates fuel expense. |
Year-Over-Year Impact of Fuel Expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Mainline and Regional Affiliate Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | % | September 30, | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per gallon) | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Total mainline fuel expense |
$ | 1,064 | $ | 2,461 | (56.8 | ) | $ | 2,528 | $ | 5,884 | (57.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Exclude impact of non-cash, net mark-to-market (MTM) gains (losses) |
25 | (336 | ) | | 521 | (119 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline fuel expense excluding MTM (gains) losses |
1,089 | 2,125 | (48.8 | ) | 3,049 | 5,765 | (47.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Add: Regional affiliates fuel expense |
222 | 377 | (41.1 | ) | 564 | 1,010 | (44.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated fuel expense excluding MTM gains |
1,311 | 2,502 | (47.6 | ) | 3,613 | 6,775 | (46.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Exclude impact of fuel hedge settlements |
(92 | ) | 39 | | (491 | ) | 102 | | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated fuel expense excluding hedge impacts (a) |
$ | 1,219 | $ | 2,541 | (52.0 | ) | $ | 3,122 | $ | 6,877 | (54.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mainline fuel consumption (gallons) |
511 | 564 | (9.4 | ) | 1,480 | 1,691 | (12.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline average jet fuel price per gallon (in cents) |
208.2 | 436.3 | (52.3 | ) | 170.8 | 348.0 | (50.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline average jet fuel price per gallon excluding impact of non-cash MTM gains (in cents) |
213.1 | 376.8 | (43.4 | ) | 206.0 | 340.9 | (39.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Regional affiliates fuel consumption (gallons) |
105 | 93 | 12.9 | 294 | 279 | 5.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Regional affiliates average jet fuel price per gallon (in cents) |
211.4 | 405.4 | (47.9 | ) | 191.8 | 362.0 | (47.0 | ) |
(a) | See Note 6 for further information related to fuel hedging and non-GAAP measures. | |
(b) | Net adjustment for cash paid for fuel hedge settlements during the period and related collateral returned during the period. Collateral amounts include only the collateral change associated with contract settlements. |
(5) | The table below sets forth certain operating statistics by geographic region and the Companys mainline, regional affiliates and consolidated operations: |
Regional | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 | Domestic | Pacific | Atlantic | Latin | Mainline | Affiliates | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger revenues |
(22.9 | ) | (30.0 | ) | (16.3 | ) | (40.2 | ) | (23.7 | ) | 1.2 | (19.6 | ) | |||||||||||||||
ASM |
(10.2 | ) | (7.9 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (18.4 | ) | (8.2 | ) | 15.3 | (5.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||
RPM |
(8.0 | ) | (2.0 | ) | 1.3 | (14.8 | ) | (5.4 | ) | 19.0 | (2.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
PRASM |
(14.2 | ) | (23.9 | ) | (16.1 | ) | (26.7 | ) | (16.8 | ) | (12.3 | ) | (14.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Yield (a) |
(18.5 | ) | (24.8 | ) | (13.7 | ) | (26.8 | ) | (19.4 | ) | (15.0 | ) | (17.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Load factor (points) |
2.0 | 5.0 | 1.4 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
Regional | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | Domestic | Pacific | Atlantic | Latin | Mainline | Affiliates | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger revenues |
(23.6 | ) | (32.6 | ) | (19.5 | ) | (39.1 | ) | (25.3 | ) | (4.0 | ) | (21.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
ASM |
(12.0 | ) | (12.3 | ) | (2.5 | ) | (17.3 | ) | (10.7 | ) | 9.3 | (8.6 | ) | |||||||||||||||
RPM |
(10.8 | ) | (13.5 | ) | (3.9 | ) | (20.6 | ) | (10.6 | ) | 11.7 | (8.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||
PRASM |
(13.1 | ) | (23.1 | ) | (17.5 | ) | (26.4 | ) | (16.4 | ) | (12.2 | ) | (14.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Yield (a) |
(17.2 | ) | (17.4 | ) | (12.3 | ) | (18.1 | ) | (16.5 | ) | (14.0 | ) | (14.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Load factor (points) |
1.3 | (1.1 | ) | (1.2 | ) | (3.1 | ) | 0.1 | 1.6 | 0.2 |
(a) | Yields for geographic regions exclude charter revenue, industry reduced fares, passenger charges and related revenue passenger miles. |
11
(6) | The Company incurred special operating charges related to aircraft lease terminations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. In addition, the Company recorded unusual and/or infrequent items related to severance, employee benefits and depreciation and amortization, as noted below. Collectively, these charges are identified as special items and other charges in the Regulation G reconciliations below. The Company also adjusts certain of its financial statement items and measures of financial performance to primarily present the impacts of its fuel hedging on an economic basis. Items calculated on an economic basis consist of gains or losses for derivative instruments that settled in the current accounting period, but were recognized in a prior period in GAAP results, and changes in market value for derivatives that will be settled in a future period. These charges are identified as non-cash, net mark-to-market gains (losses) in the Regulation G reconciliations below. These special items and other charges and non-cash, net mark-to-market adjustments are as follows: |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | Income Statement Classification | |||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,277 | Goodwill impairment | |||||||||
Intangible asset impairments |
| (16 | ) | 150 | 64 | |||||||||||||
Aircraft and deposit impairments |
19 | | 19 | 143 | ||||||||||||||
Other impairments |
19 | (16 | ) | 169 | 207 | |||||||||||||
LAX municipal bond secured interest (a) |
| | 27 | | ||||||||||||||
Lease termination and special items |
24 | 7 | 54 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
Total other impairments and special items |
43 | (9 | ) | 250 | 214 | Other impairments and special items | ||||||||||||
Severance |
22 | 6 | 23 | 88 | Salaries and related costs | |||||||||||||
Employee benefit adjustments (b) |
| (6 | ) | (33 | ) | 28 | Salaries and related costs | |||||||||||
Litigation-related settlement gain |
| | | (29 | ) | Other operating expenses | ||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on asset sales |
(11 | ) | 8 | (11 | ) | 8 | Other operating expenses | |||||||||||
Purchased services charges (c) |
| | | 26 | Purchased services | |||||||||||||
Accelerated depreciation related to aircraft groundings |
6 | 6 | 38 | 8 | Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||
Total other charges |
17 | 14 | 17 | 129 | ||||||||||||||
Total impairments, special items and other charges |
$ | 60 | $ | 5 | $ | 267 | $ | 2,620 | ||||||||||
Operating non-cash, net mark-to-market (gains) losses |
(25 | ) | 336 | (521 | ) | 119 | Aircraft fuel | |||||||||||
Total operating impact |
$ | 35 | $ | 341 | $ | (254 | ) | $ | 2,739 | |||||||||
Non-operating non-cash, net mark-to-market (gains) losses |
(34 | ) | 183 | (241 | ) | 162 | Miscellaneous, net | |||||||||||
Pre-tax impairments and other charges |
1 | 524 | (495 | ) | 2,901 | |||||||||||||
Income tax benefit on impairments and other charges |
(7 | ) | 3 | (59 | ) | (26 | ) | Income tax benefit | ||||||||||
Impairments and other charges, net of tax |
$ | (6 | ) | $ | 527 | $ | (554 | ) | $ | 2,875 | ||||||||
Total fuel hedge (gain) loss adjustment |
$ | (59 | ) | $ | 519 | $ | (762 | ) | $ | 281 | ||||||||
(a) | Amount relates to a pending legal matter that remains unresolved since the Companys emergence from bankruptcy in 2006. | |
(b) | Amount relates to additional charges to adjust certain employee benefit obligations. | |
(c) | Amount relates to expense for certain projects and transactions that have been terminated or indefinitely postponed by the Company. | |
Pursuant to SEC Regulation G, the Company has included the following reconciliation of reported non-GAAP financial measures to comparable financial measures reported on a GAAP basis. The Company believes that excluding fuel costs from certain measures is useful to investors because it provides an additional measure of managements performance excluding the effects of a significant cost item over which management has limited influence. The Company also believes that adjusting for special items, and other items unusual or infrequent in nature, is useful to investors because they are non-recurring items not indicative of the Companys on-going performance. The Company does not apply cash flow hedge accounting. The Company believes that the net fuel hedge adjustments provide management and investors with a better perspective of its performance and comparison to its peers because the adjustments reflect the economic fuel cost during the periods presented and many of our peers apply SFAS 133 cash flow hedge accounting. | ||
The tables below set forth the reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures for certain operating statistics that are used in determining key indicators such as adjusted passenger revenue per revenue passenger mile (Yield), operating revenue per available seat mile (RASM), operating expense per available seat mile (CASM), operating margin (loss) and net loss. |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | % | September 30, | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
[a] Yield (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger United Airlines |
$ | 3,267 | $ | 4,280 | (23.7 | ) | $ | 8,909 | $ | 11,924 | (25.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: industry reduced fares and passenger charges |
(11 | ) | (13 | ) | (15.4 | ) | (30 | ) | (35 | ) | (14.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mainline adjusted passenger revenue |
$ | 3,256 | $ | 4,267 | (23.7 | ) | $ | 8,879 | $ | 11,889 | (25.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mainline revenue passenger miles |
27,611 | 29,174 | (5.4 | ) | 76,510 | 85,544 | (10.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted mainline yield (in cents) |
11.79 | 14.63 | (19.4 | ) | 11.61 | 13.90 | (16.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated passenger revenue |
$ | 4,111 | $ | 5,114 | (19.6 | ) | $ | 11,161 | $ | 14,270 | (21.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: industry reduced fares and passenger charges |
(11 | ) | (13 | ) | (15.4 | ) | (30 | ) | (35 | ) | (14.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated adjusted passenger revenue |
$ | 4,100 | $ | 5,101 | (19.6 | ) | $ | 11,131 | $ | 14,235 | (21.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated revenue passenger miles |
31,425 | 32,379 | (2.9 | ) | 86,734 | 94,696 | (8.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted consolidated yield (in cents) |
13.05 | 15.75 | (17.1 | ) | 12.83 | 15.03 | (14.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
[b] RASM (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated operating revenues |
$ | 4,433 | $ | 5,565 | (20.3 | ) | $ | 12,142 | $ | 15,647 | (22.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: Passenger Regional Affiliates |
(844 | ) | (834 | ) | 1.2 | (2,252 | ) | (2,346 | ) | (4.0 | ) | |||||||||||||
Mainline operating revenues |
$ | 3,589 | $ | 4,731 | (24.1 | ) | $ | 9,890 | $ | 13,301 | (25.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mainline available seat miles |
32,193 | 35,082 | (8.2 | ) | 93,746 | 105,004 | (10.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline RASM (in cents) |
11.15 | 13.49 | (17.3 | ) | 10.55 | 12.67 | (16.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
[c] CASM (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 4,345 | $ | 6,056 | (28.3 | ) | $ | 12,229 | $ | 19,273 | (36.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: Regional affiliates |
(775 | ) | (882 | ) | (12.1 | ) | (2,154 | ) | (2,508 | ) | (14.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mainline operating expenses |
$ | 3,570 | $ | 5,174 | (31.0 | ) | $ | 10,075 | $ | 16,765 | (39.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Mainline available seat miles |
32,193 | 35,082 | (8.2 | ) | 93,746 | 105,004 | (10.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline CASM (in cents) |
11.09 | 14.75 | (24.8 | ) | 10.75 | 15.97 | (32.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline operating expenses |
$ | 3,570 | $ | 5,174 | (31.0 | ) | $ | 10,075 | $ | 16,765 | (39.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Add (less): impairments, special items and other charges and non-cash, net
mark-to-market gains/losses |
(35 | ) | (341 | ) | (89.7 | ) | 254 | (2,739 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted mainline operating expense |
$ | 3,535 | $ | 4,833 | (26.9 | ) | $ | 10,329 | $ | 14,026 | (26.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Adjusted mainline CASM (in cents) |
10.98 | 13.78 | (20.3 | ) | 11.02 | 13.36 | (17.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted mainline operating expense |
$ | 3,535 | $ | 4,833 | (26.9 | ) | $ | 10,329 | $ | 14,026 | (26.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: mainline fuel expense (excluding non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses) |
(1,089 | ) | (2,125 | ) | (48.8 | ) | (3,049 | ) | (5,765 | ) | (47.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Adjusted mainline operating expense |
$ | 2,446 | $ | 2,708 | (9.7 | ) | $ | 7,280 | $ | 8,261 | (11.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Adjusted mainline CASM (in cents) |
7.60 | 7.72 | (1.6 | ) | 7.77 | 7.87 | (1.3 | ) |
12
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | % | September 30, | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 4,345 | $ | 6,056 | (28.3 | ) | $ | 12,229 | $ | 19,273 | (36.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Add (less): impairments, special items and other charges and non-cash, net
mark-to-market gains/losses |
(35 | ) | (341 | ) | (89.7 | ) | 254 | (2,739 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 4,310 | $ | 5,715 | (24.6 | ) | $ | 12,483 | $ | 16,534 | (24.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated available seat miles |
37,034 | 39,280 | (5.7 | ) | 107,086 | 117,209 | (8.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted consolidated CASM (in cents) |
11.64 | 14.55 | (20.0 | ) | 11.66 | 14.11 | (17.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 4,310 | $ | 5,715 | (24.6 | ) | $ | 12,483 | $ | 16,534 | (24.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: consolidated fuel expense (excluding non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses) |
(1,311 | ) | (2,502 | ) | (47.6 | ) | (3,613 | ) | (6,775 | ) | (46.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
Adjusted consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 2,999 | $ | 3,213 | (6.7 | ) | $ | 8,870 | $ | 9,759 | (9.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Adjusted consolidated CASM (in cents) |
8.10 | 8.18 | (1.0 | ) | 8.28 | 8.33 | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
[d] Operating Margin (Loss) (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated operating earnings (loss) |
$ | 88 | $ | (491 | ) | | $ | (87 | ) | $ | (3,626 | ) | (97.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Add (less): impairments, special items and other charges and non-cash, net
mark-to-market gains/losses |
35 | 341 | (89.7 | ) | (254 | ) | 2,739 | | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating earnings (loss) |
$ | 123 | $ | (150 | ) | | $ | (341 | ) | $ | (887 | ) | (61.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Consolidated operating revenues |
$ | 4,433 | $ | 5,565 | (20.3 | ) | $ | 12,142 | $ | 15,647 | (22.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Operating margin (loss) (percent) |
2.0 | (8.8 | ) | 10.8 | pt. | (0.7 | ) | (23.2 | ) | 22.5 | pt. | |||||||||||||
Adjusted operating margin (loss) (percent) |
2.8 | (2.7 | ) | 5.5 | pt. | (2.8 | ) | (5.7 | ) | 2.9 | pt. | |||||||||||||
[e] Pre-tax loss (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates |
$ | (62 | ) | $ | (791 | ) | (92.2 | ) | $ | (460 | ) | $ | (4,115 | ) | (88.8 | ) | ||||||||
Add (less): impairments, special items and other charges and non-cash, net
mark-to-market gains/losses |
35 | 341 | (89.7 | ) | (254 | ) | 2,739 | | ||||||||||||||||
Add (less): non-operating fuel hedge adjustments |
(34 | ) | 183 | | (241 | ) | 162 | | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax loss |
$ | (61 | ) | $ | (267 | ) | (77.2 | ) | $ | (955 | ) | $ | (1,214 | ) | (21.3 | ) | ||||||||
Pre-tax loss (percent) |
(1.4 | ) | (14.2 | ) | 12.8 | pt. | (3.8 | ) | (26.3 | ) | 22.5 | pt. | ||||||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax loss (percent) |
(1.4 | ) | (4.8 | ) | 3.4 | pt. | (7.9 | ) | (7.8 | ) | (0.1) | pt. | ||||||||||||
[f] Net loss (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (57 | ) | $ | (792 | ) | (92.8 | ) | $ | (411 | ) | $ | (4,081 | ) | (89.9 | ) | ||||||||
Add (less): impairments, special items and other charges and net operating fuel
hedge adjustments |
35 | 341 | (89.7 | ) | (254 | ) | 2,739 | | ||||||||||||||||
Add (less): non-operating fuel hedge adjustments |
(34 | ) | 183 | | (241 | ) | 162 | | ||||||||||||||||
Add (less): income tax benefit (i) |
(7 | ) | 3 | | (59 | ) | (26 | ) | 126.9 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted net loss |
$ | (63 | ) | $ | (265 | ) | (76.2 | ) | $ | (965 | ) | $ | (1,206 | ) | (20.0 | ) | ||||||||
[g] Loss per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic loss per share GAAP |
$ | (0.39 | ) | $ | (6.22 | ) | (93.7 | ) | $ | (2.83 | ) | $ | (32.62 | ) | (91.3 | ) | ||||||||
Add: impairments, special operating items and other charges (ii) |
0.37 | 0.05 | NM | 1.43 | 20.71 | (93.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Less: net fuel hedge adjustments |
(0.41 | ) | 4.08 | | (5.25 | ) | 2.25 | | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share excluding special operating items and other charges
and net fuel hedge adjustments |
$ | (0.43 | ) | $ | (2.09 | ) | (79.4 | ) | $ | (6.65 | ) | $ | (9.66 | ) | (31.2 | ) | ||||||||
[h] Operating cash flow (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating cash flow |
$ | 56 | $ | (387 | ) | | $ | 878 | $ | (250 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Less: capital expenditures |
(60 | ) | (117 | ) | (48.7 | ) | (230 | ) | (384 | ) | (40.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Add: proceeds from litigation on advance deposits |
| | | | 41 | (100.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Free cash flow |
$ | (4 | ) | $ | (504 | ) | | $ | 648 | $ | (593 | ) | | |||||||||||
(i) | The Companys tax benefit in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 primarily related to impairments, special items and indefinite lived intangible assets. | |
(ii) | Includes related tax benefits. |
13
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, | % | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||
Revenue passengers (In thousands) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
15,179 | 16,758 | (9.4 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
6,897 | 6,092 | 13.2 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
22,076 | 22,850 | (3.4 | ) | ||||||||
Revenue passenger miles RPM (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
27,611 | 29,174 | (5.4 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
3,814 | 3,205 | 19.0 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
31,425 | 32,379 | (2.9 | ) | ||||||||
Available seat miles ASM (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
32,193 | 35,082 | (8.2 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
4,841 | 4,198 | 15.3 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
37,034 | 39,280 | (5.7 | ) | ||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
85.8 | 83.2 | 2.6 | pt. | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
78.8 | 76.3 | 2.5 | pt. | ||||||||
Consolidated |
84.9 | 82.4 | 2.5 | pt. | ||||||||
Consolidated operating breakeven passenger load factor (percent) |
83.0 | 90.4 | (7.4 | ) pt. | ||||||||
Passenger revenue per passenger mile Yield (cents) (See Note 6[a]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline adjusted |
11.79 | 14.63 | (19.4 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
22.13 | 26.02 | (15.0 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated adjusted |
13.05 | 15.75 | (17.1 | ) | ||||||||
Passenger revenue per available seat mile PRASM (cents) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
10.15 | 12.20 | (16.8 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
17.43 | 19.87 | (12.3 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
11.10 | 13.02 | (14.7 | ) | ||||||||
Operating revenue per available seat mile RASM (cents) (See Note 6[b]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
11.15 | 13.49 | (17.3 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
17.43 | 19.87 | (12.3 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
11.97 | 14.17 | (15.5 | ) | ||||||||
Operating expense per available seat mile CASM (cents) (See Note 6[c]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
11.09 | 14.75 | (24.8 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline excluding special items, other charges and non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses |
10.98 | 13.78 | (20.3 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses and fuel |
7.60 | 7.72 | (1.6 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
16.01 | 21.01 | (23.8 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
11.73 | 15.42 | (23.9 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated excluding special items, other charges and non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses |
11.64 | 14.55 | (20.0 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses and fuel |
8.10 | 8.18 | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline unit earnings (loss) (in cents) (b) |
0.06 | (1.26 | ) | | ||||||||
Mainline unit earnings excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses and fuel (in cents) (b) |
3.55 | 5.77 | (38.5 | ) | ||||||||
Number of aircraft in operating fleet at end of period |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
371 | 433 | (14.3 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
292 | 275 | 6.2 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
663 | 708 | (6.4 | ) | ||||||||
Other Statistics |
||||||||||||
Mainline average price per gallon of jet fuel (cents) |
208.2 | 436.3 | (52.3 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline average price per gallon of jet fuel excluding non-cash, net mark-to-market (gains) losses (cents) |
213.1 | 376.8 | (43.4 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline average full-time equivalent employees (thousands) |
43.6 | 49.0 | (11.0 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline ASMs per equivalent employee productivity (thousands) |
738 | 716 | 3.1 | |||||||||
Average stage length (in miles) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
1,459 | 1,398 | 4.4 | |||||||||
Regional affiliates |
499 | 465 | 7.3 | |||||||||
Mainline fleet utilization (in hours and minutes) |
11:14 | 10:50 | 3.7 |
(a) | Mainline includes United Air Lines, Inc. scheduled and chartered jet operations. Regional affiliates include operations from regional carriers with whom the Company has entered into capacity purchase agreements to provide jet and turboprop operations branded as United Express. | |
(b) | Unit earnings are calculated as RASM minus CASM. |
14
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, | % | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||
Revenue passengers (In thousands) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
42,933 | 49,002 | (12.4 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
18,875 | 17,554 | 7.5 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
61,808 | 66,556 | (7.1 | ) | ||||||||
Revenue passenger miles RPM (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
76,510 | 85,544 | (10.6 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
10,224 | 9,152 | 11.7 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
86,734 | 94,696 | (8.4 | ) | ||||||||
Available seat miles ASM (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
93,746 | 105,004 | (10.7 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
13,340 | 12,205 | 9.3 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
107,086 | 117,209 | (8.6 | ) | ||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
81.6 | 81.5 | 0.1 | pt. | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
76.6 | 75.0 | 1.6 | pt. | ||||||||
Consolidated |
81.0 | 80.8 | 0.2 | pt. | ||||||||
Consolidated operating breakeven passenger load factor (percent) |
81.6 | NM | NM | |||||||||
Passenger revenue per passenger mile Yield (cents) (See Note 6[a]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline adjusted |
11.61 | 13.90 | (16.5 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
22.03 | 25.63 | (14.0 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated adjusted |
12.83 | 15.03 | (14.6 | ) | ||||||||
Passenger revenue per available seat mile PRASM (cents) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
9.50 | 11.36 | (16.4 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
16.88 | 19.22 | (12.2 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
10.42 | 12.17 | (14.4 | ) | ||||||||
Operating revenue per available seat mile RASM (cents) (See Note 6[b]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
10.55 | 12.67 | (16.7 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
16.88 | 19.22 | (12.2 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
11.34 | 13.35 | (15.1 | ) | ||||||||
Operating expense per available seat mile CASM (cents) (See Note 6[c]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
10.75 | 15.97 | (32.7 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline excluding special items, other charges and non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses |
11.02 | 13.36 | (17.5 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses and fuel |
7.77 | 7.87 | (1.3 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
16.15 | 20.55 | (21.4 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
11.42 | 16.44 | (30.5 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated excluding special items, other charges and non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses |
11.66 | 14.11 | (17.4 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses and fuel |
8.28 | 8.33 | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline unit loss (cents) (b) |
(0.20 | ) | (3.30 | ) | (93.9 | ) | ||||||
Mainline unit earnings excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains/losses and fuel (in cents) (b) |
2.78 | 4.80 | (42.1 | ) | ||||||||
Number of aircraft in operating fleet at end of period |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
371 | 433 | (14.3 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
292 | 275 | 6.2 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
663 | 708 | (6.4 | ) | ||||||||
Other Statistics |
||||||||||||
Mainline average price per gallon of jet fuel (cents) |
170.8 | 348.0 | (50.9 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline average price per gallon of jet fuel excluding non-cash, net mark-to-market (gains) losses (cents) |
206.0 | 340.9 | (39.6 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline average full-time equivalent employees (thousands) |
44.0 | 50.8 | (13.4 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline ASMs per equivalent employee productivity (thousands) |
2,131 | 2,067 | 3.1 | |||||||||
Average stage length (in miles) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
1,440 | 1,402 | 2.7 | |||||||||
Regional affiliates |
485 | 460 | 5.4 | |||||||||
Mainline fleet utilization (in hours and minutes) |
10:50 | 10:54 | (0.6 | ) |
(a) | Mainline includes United Air Lines, Inc. scheduled and chartered jet operations. Regional affiliates include operations from regional carriers with whom the Company has entered into capacity purchase agreements to provide jet and turboprop operations branded as United Express. | |
(b) | Unit earnings are calculated as RASM minus CASM. | |
NM Not meaningful |
15
* | The company believes that excluding fuel hedge expenses from non-operating expense is useful to investors because it more clearly depicts the performance of other non-operating revenue and expense items. |
Year-Over-Year % | Estimated Full | Year-Over-Year % | ||||||
Fourth Quarter | Change | Year | Change | |||||
2009 | Higher/(Lower) | 2009 | Higher/(Lower) | |||||
Revenue |
||||||||
Mainline Passenger Unit Revenue (¢/ASM) |
||||||||
Regional Affiliate Passenger Unit Revenue (¢/ASM) |
Fourth Quarter Revenue Outlook to Be |
|||||||
Consolidated Passenger Unit Revenue (¢/ASM) |
Provided Later In the Quarter |
|||||||
Cargo and Other Revenue ($ millions) |
||||||||
Operating Expense* |
||||||||
Mainline Unit Cost Excluding Profit Sharing and Non-
Cash Net Mark-to-Market Impacts (¢/ASM) |
11.77¢ 11.86¢ | (8.8%) (8.1%) | 11.22¢ 11.26¢ | (15.4%) (15.1%) | ||||
Regional Affiliate Unit Cost (¢/ASM) |
16.57¢ 16.66¢ | (11.3%) (10.9%) | 16.24¢ 16.29¢ | (19.2%) (18.9%) | ||||
Consolidated Unit Cost Excluding Profit Sharing and
Non-Cash Net Mark-to-Market Impacts (¢/ASM) |
12.44¢ 12.53¢ | (8.3%) (7.7%) | 11.86¢ 11.90¢ | (15.2%) (14.9%) | ||||
Non-Fuel Expense* |
||||||||
Mainline Unit Cost Excluding Fuel & Profit Sharing
(¢/ASM) |
8.49¢ 8.58¢ | 1.0% 2.0% | 7.95¢ 7.99¢ | (0.5%) 0.0% | ||||
Regional Affiliate Unit Cost Excluding Fuel (¢/ASM) |
11.87¢ 11.96¢ | (4.7%) (3.9%) | 11.86¢ 11.91¢ | (3.7%) (3.3%) | ||||
Consolidated Unit Cost Excluding Fuel & Profit Sharing
(¢/ASM) |
8.96¢ 9.05¢ | 1.0% 2.0% | 8.45¢ 8.49¢ | 0.0% 0.5% | ||||
Fuel Expense |
||||||||
Mainline Fuel Consumption |
460 Million Gallons | 1,941 Million Gallons | ||||||
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedges |
$2.05 / Gallon | $1.80 / Gallon | ||||||
Mainline Fuel Price Including Cash Settled Hedges |
$2.06 / Gallon | $2.06 / Gallon | ||||||
Mainline Fuel Price Including Cash Settled Hedges and
Non-Cash Net Mark-to-Market Gains/(Losses) (GAAP
fuel expense per gallon) |
$1.98 / Gallon | $1.77 / Gallon | ||||||
Regional Affiliates Fuel Consumption |
100 Million Gallons | 394 Million Gallons | ||||||
Regional Affiliates Fuel Price*
(Fuel hedge gains and losses are not allocated to
Regional Affiliates) |
$2.19 / Gallon | $1.99 / Gallon | ||||||
Non-Operating Income/(Expense) |
||||||||
Non-Operating Income/(Expense) Excluding Hedge
Gains/Losses |
($145M) ($155M) | ($540M) ($550M) | ||||||
Cash Net Losses on Settled Fuel Hedge Contracts |
($35M) | ($250M) | ||||||
Total Non-Operating Income/(Expense) Excluding Non-
Cash Net Mark-to-Market Fuel Hedge Gains |
($180M) ($190M) | ($790M) ($800M) | ||||||
Non-Cash Net Mark-to-Market Fuel Hedge Gains |
$38M | $279M | ||||||
Total GAAP Non-Operating Income/(Expense) |
($142M) ($152M) | ($511M) ($521M) | ||||||
Income Taxes |
||||||||
Effective Tax Rate |
0% | 0% | ||||||
Capacity and Traffic |
||||||||
Mainline Domestic Capacity (Million ASMs) |
16,234 16,407 | (6.3%) (5.3%) | 68,881 69,268 | (11.0%) (10.5%) | ||||
Mainline International Capacity (Million ASMs) |
12,478 12,614 | (7.8%) (6.8%) | 53,122 53,414 | (9.1%) (8.6%) | ||||
Mainline System Capacity (Million ASMs) |
28,712 29,021 | (7.0%) (6.0%) | 122,003 122,682 | (10.2%) (9.7%) | ||||
Regional Affiliates Capacity (Million ASMs) |
4,642 4,681 | 17.3% 18.2% | 17,860 17,941 | 10.5% 11.0% | ||||
Consolidated Domestic Capacity (Million ASMs) |
20,876 21,088 | (1.9%) (0.9%) | 86,741 87,209 | (7.3%) (6.8%) | ||||
Consolidated System Capacity (Million ASMs) |
33,354 33,702 | (4.2%) (3.2%) | 139,863 140,623 | (8.0%) (7.5%) | ||||
Mainline System Traffic (Million RPMs) |
Fourth Quarter Traffic Outlook to Be |
|||||||
Regional Affiliates Traffic (Million RPMs) |
Provided Later In the Quarter |
|||||||
Consolidated System Traffic (Million RPMs) |
* | Excludes special items and certain accounting charges. |
Crude Oil Price* | Cash Settled Hedge Impact | 4Q09 | FY09 | |||||||
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) |
$ | 2.64 | $ | 1.94 | ||||||
$100 per Barrel | Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) |
$ | (0.29 | ) | $ | 0.19 | ||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) |
$ | 13M | $ | 228M | ||||||
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) |
$ | 2.40 | $ | 1.89 | ||||||
$90 per Barrel | Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) |
$ | (0.17 | ) | $ | 0.21 | ||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) |
$ | 21M | $ | 236M | ||||||
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) |
$ | 2.17 | $ | 1.83 | ||||||
$80 per Barrel | Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.24 | ||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) |
$ | 30M | $ | 245M | ||||||
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) |
$ | 2.05 | $ | 1.80 | ||||||
$75.18 per Barrel*** | Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.26 | |||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) |
$ | 35M | $ | 250M | ||||||
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) |
$ | 1.93 | $ | 1.78 | ||||||
$70 per Barrel | Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) |
$ | 0.05 | $ | 0.27 | |||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) |
$ | 39M | $ | 254M | ||||||
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) |
$ | 1.69 | $ | 1.72 | ||||||
$60 per Barrel | Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) |
$ | 0.15 | $ | 0.29 | |||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) |
$ | 48M | $ | 263M | ||||||
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) |
$ | 1.45 | $ | 1.66 | ||||||
$50 per Barrel | Increase/(Decrease) to Fuel Expense ($/gal) |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.30 | |||||
Increase/(Decrease) to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) |
$ | 56M | $ | 271M |
* | Projected impacts assume a common, parallel jet fuel refining crack spread consistent with Oct 14, 2009 forward prices, and a parallel crude forward price curve consistent with Oct 14, 2009 forward prices. Row headings refer to illustrative spot closing prices on Oct 14, 2009. | |
** | Mainline fuel price per gallon excluding hedge impacts, but including taxes and transportation costs. | |
*** | The row labeled $75.18 per barrel is consistent with the Oct 14, 2009 fuel forward price curve used to provide the outlook on each of the collateral tables shown below, as well as the 2009 Financial and Operational Outlook table on the prior page. |
4Q 2009 | ||||||||||||
(Estimated) | ||||||||||||
Basic Share Count | Diluted Share Count | Interest Add-back | ||||||||||
Net Income | (in millions) | (in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||
Less than or equal to $0 |
167.2 | 167.2 | $ | | ||||||||
$1 million $13 million |
167.2 | 167.2 | $ | | ||||||||
$14 million $113 million |
167.2 | 204.3 | $ | 3.1 | ||||||||
$114 million $158 million |
167.2 | 226.6 | $ | 15.7 | ||||||||
$159 million or greater |
167.2 | 230.0 | $ | 18.3 |
Full Year 2009 | ||||||||||||
(Estimated) | ||||||||||||
Basic Share Count | Diluted Share Count | Interest Add-back | ||||||||||
Net Income | (in millions) | (in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||
Less than or equal to $0 |
150.7 | 150.7 | $ | | ||||||||
$1 million $49 million |
150.7 | 150.7 | $ | | ||||||||
$50 million $351 million |
150.7 | 160.1 | $ | 3.1 | ||||||||
$352 million $494 million |
150.7 | 182.3 | $ | 52.3 | ||||||||
$495 million or greater |
150.7 | 185.7 | $ | 62.5 |
Q4 2009 Estimate | Full Year 2009 Estimate | |||||||||||||||
Operating expense per ASM CASM (cents) | Low | High | Low | High | ||||||||||||
Mainline operating expense excluding profit sharing |
11.64 | 11.73 | 10.76 | 10.80 | ||||||||||||
Special items and other exclusions* |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Mainline operating expense excluding profit sharing and special items |
11.64 | 11.73 | 10.76 | 10.80 | ||||||||||||
Plus: net non-cash mark-to-market impact |
0.13 | 0.13 | 0.46 | 0.46 | ||||||||||||
Mainline operating expense excluding profit sharing, net non-cash
mark-to-market impact and special items |
11.77 | 11.86 | 11.22 | 11.26 | ||||||||||||
Less: fuel expense (excluding net non-cash mark-to-market impact) |
(3.28 | ) | (3.28 | ) | (3.27 | ) | (3.27 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline operating expense excluding fuel, profit sharing and special items |
8.49 | 8.58 | 7.95 | 7.99 | ||||||||||||
Q4 2009 Estimate | Full Year 2009 Estimate | |||||||||||||||
Regional Affiliate expense per ASM CASM (cents) | Low | High | Low | High | ||||||||||||
Regional Affiliate operating expense |
16.57 | 16.66 | 16.24 | 16.29 | ||||||||||||
Less: Regional Affiliate fuel expense |
(4.70 | ) | (4.70 | ) | (4.38 | ) | (4.38 | ) | ||||||||
Regional CASM excluding fuel |
11.87 | 11.96 | 11.86 | 11.91 | ||||||||||||
Q4 2009 Estimate | Full Year 2009 Estimate | |||||||||||||||
Operating expense per ASM CASM (cents) | Low | High | Low | High | ||||||||||||
Consolidated operating expense excluding profit sharing |
12.33 | 12.42 | 11.46 | 11.50 | ||||||||||||
Special items and other exclusions* |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Consolidated operating expense excluding profit sharing and special items |
12.33 | 12.42 | 11.46 | 11.50 | ||||||||||||
Plus: net non-cash mark-to-market impact |
0.11 | 0.11 | 0.40 | 0.40 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated operating expense excluding profit sharing, net non-cash
mark-to-market impact and special items |
12.44 | 12.53 | 11.86 | 11.90 | ||||||||||||
Less: fuel expense (excluding net non-cash mark-to-market impact) |
(3.48 | ) | (3.48 | ) | (3.41 | ) | (3.41 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated expense excluding fuel, profit sharing and special items |
8.96 | 9.05 | 8.45 | 8.49 |
* | Operating expense per ASM CASM also excludes the impact of certain primarily non-cash impairment, severance and other similar accounting charges. While United anticipates that it will record such charges in the fourth quarter, at this time the company is unable to accurately estimate the amounts of these charges. |