UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 21, 2009
UAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 001-06033 | 36-2675207 | ||
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
77 W. Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL |
60601 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (312) 997-8000
(Former name or former address if changed since last report.) |
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On April 21, 2009, UAL Corporation issued a press release announcing its financial results for the first quarter of 2009. The press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
On April 21, 2009, UAL Corporation, the holding company whose primary subsidiary is United Air Lines, Inc., provided an investor update related to its financial and operational outlook for the second quarter and full year of 2009. A copy of the investor update is attached as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.2, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
Exhibit No. | Description | |
99.1 |
Press Release issued by UAL Corporation dated April 21, 2009 |
|
99.2 |
UAL Investor Update dated April 21, 2009 |
2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
UAL CORPORATION
By: /s/ Kathryn A. Mikells
Name: Kathryn A. Mikells
Title: Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Date: April 21, 2009
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description | |
99.1* |
Press Release issued by UAL Corporation dated April 21, 2009 |
|
99.2* |
UAL Investor Update dated April 21, 2009 |
* Furnished herewith electronically.
4
| Reported a first quarter net loss of $579 million or $4.00 per share excluding non-cash, net mark-to-market hedge gains and certain accounting charges outlined in note 6 of the attached statement of consolidated operations. The company reported a GAAP loss of $382 million or $2.64 per share, including these items. |
| Reported an 11.1% decline year-over-year in first quarter consolidated passenger unit revenue per available seat mile (PRASM), at the top end of the guidance range we provided in March. |
| Maintained its momentum on cost control, with mainline non-fuel unit cost per available seat mile (CASM) for the quarter, excluding certain accounting charges, down 1.1% year-over-year despite a reduction in mainline capacity of 13.1% year-over-year. Mainline CASM including fuel and excluding non-cash, net mark-to-market fuel hedge gains and certain accounting charges was down 11.2% year-over-year. GAAP mainline unit cost, including these items, was down 13.1%. |
| Reduced its full-year outlook for mainline non-fuel CASM, excluding profit sharing programs and certain accounting items, to an increase of only 1.0% to 2.0% year-over-year - a reduction of approximately $150 million from prior company guidance. The company also reduced its non-aircraft capital expenditure plan for 2009 by $100 million, from $450 million to $350 million. |
| Saved $729 million, or 38.7%, in consolidated fuel costs year-over-year, including the impact of settled hedge losses reported in fuel expense. On a cash basis, including collateral returns on all settled hedges, the company saved $982 million in fuel expense. |
| Raised nearly $500 million in new cash in the first quarter through various transactions, including aircraft and engine financings, airport facility relocations, equity issuances and asset sales. |
| Closed the quarter with a solid unrestricted cash balance of $2.5 billion, restricted cash of $255 million, and total cash of $2.7 billion. In addition, fuel hedge collateral was $570 million. |
| Achieved a No. 1 ranking in on-time performance among the five major U.S. network carriers for the quarter, with 80.5% of flights arriving within 14 minutes of scheduled arrival time. The company paid $265 in on-time incentive payments to each of more than 40,000 front-line employees during the quarter under its new on-time incentive program. The companys first quarter on-time ranking improved from fourth place last year to first place this year. |
| Increased the performance of our key overall customer satisfaction measure by more than 10 percentage points, with improvements in satisfaction scores across the travel experience. |
| Received tentative approval from the DOT to form a trans-Atlantic joint venture with Continental Airlines, Lufthansa and Air Canada. Continental Airlines has also received tentative approval to join the anti-trust immunized alliance of United and eight other Star Alliance carriers. |
1Q 2009 | Passenger | |||||||||||||||
Passenger | Revenue % | PRASM % | ASM1 % | |||||||||||||
Revenue | Increase / | Increase / | Increase / | |||||||||||||
Geographic Area | (millions) | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 1,620 | (21.6 | %) | (10.1 | %) | (12.8 | %) | ||||||||
Pacific |
540 | (30.1 | %) | (16.3 | %) | (16.5 | %) | |||||||||
Atlantic |
436 | (20.6 | %) | (13.4 | %) | (8.3 | %) | |||||||||
Latin America |
105 | (33.0 | %) | (19.6 | %) | (16.7 | %) | |||||||||
International |
$ | 1,081 | (26.9 | %) | (15.4 | %) | (13.6 | %) | ||||||||
Mainline |
$ | 2,701 | (23.8 | %) | (12.3 | %) | (13.1 | %) | ||||||||
Regional Affiliates |
659 | (7.8 | %) | (12.4 | %) | 5.2 | % | |||||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 3,360 | (21.1 | %) | (11.1 | %) | (11.3 | %) |
1 | ASM: Available Seat Miles |
2
Three Months Ending March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Fuel Hedge Impacts | (in millions) | |||||||||||
Included in | ||||||||||||
Included in Fuel | Non-Operating | |||||||||||
Expense | Expense | Total | ||||||||||
Non-Cash Net Mark-to-Market Gain |
$ | 191 | $ | 72 | $ | 263 | ||||||
Cash Net Loss on Settled Contracts |
(242 | ) | (81 | ) | (323 | ) | ||||||
Total Recorded Net Loss |
$ | (51 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | $ | (60 | ) | |||
Return of Hedge Collateral |
$ | 395 |
3
| United completed conversion of 40% of its international fleet to the new International Premium Travel Experience. Fully lie-flat first and business class seating, outstanding in-seat entertainment and an all-new dining experience are now available to customers flying to Europe, the Middle East, Latin America, Asia, and Australia. |
| United launched its first-ever nonstop service from Washington, D.C., to Moscow on its newly reconfigured B767 with fully lie-flat seats in first and business class. |
| United launched EasyPurchase, a worldwide service accepting major credit cards and debit cards for all in-flight purchases. As of April 20, all mainline flights worldwide accept credit cards, and all mainline domestic flights are cashless. |
| United announced it will offer in-flight internet service on its p.s. transcontinental service between New York and California starting in the second half of 2009. |
* | Based on Uniteds forward-looking flight schedule for April 1, 2009, to April 1, 2010 |
4
5
Three Months Ended | % | |||||||||||
March 31, | Increase/ | |||||||||||
(In accordance with GAAP) | 2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | |||||||||
As Adjusted | ||||||||||||
(Note 2) | ||||||||||||
Operating revenues: |
||||||||||||
Passenger United Airlines |
$ | 2,701 | $ | 3,545 | (23.8 | ) | ||||||
Passenger Regional Affiliates |
659 | 715 | (7.8 | ) | ||||||||
Cargo |
124 | 218 | (43.1 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating revenues |
207 | 233 | (11.2 | ) | ||||||||
3,691 | 4,711 | (21.7 | ) | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Salaries and related costs (Note 6) |
921 | 1,046 | (12.0 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft fuel (Notes 4 and 6) |
799 | 1,575 | (49.3 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates (a) |
671 | 779 | (13.9 | ) | ||||||||
Purchased services |
287 | 349 | (17.8 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (Note 6) |
233 | 220 | 5.9 | |||||||||
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside
repairs |
225 | 317 | (29.0 | ) | ||||||||
Landing fees and other rent |
221 | 230 | (3.9 | ) | ||||||||
Distribution expenses |
118 | 184 | (35.9 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft rent |
88 | 99 | (11.1 | ) | ||||||||
Cost of third party sales |
53 | 64 | (17.2 | ) | ||||||||
Asset impairments and special items (Note 6) |
119 | | | |||||||||
Other operating expenses |
238 | 289 | (17.6 | ) | ||||||||
3,973 | 5,152 | (22.9 | ) | |||||||||
Loss from operations |
(282 | ) | (441 | ) | (36.1 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(134 | ) | (147 | ) | (8.8 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
7 | 48 | (85.4 | ) | ||||||||
Interest capitalized |
3 | 5 | (40.0 | ) | ||||||||
Miscellaneous, net (Note 6) |
(6 | ) | (19 | ) | (68.4 | ) | ||||||
(130 | ) | (113 | ) | 15.0 | ||||||||
Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings
of affiliates |
(412 | ) | (554 | ) | (25.6 | ) | ||||||
Income tax benefit (Note 6) |
(29 | ) | (3 | ) | NM | |||||||
Loss before equity in earnings of affiliates |
(383 | ) | (551 | ) | (30.5 | ) | ||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax |
1 | 2 | (50.0 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (382 | ) | $ | (549 | ) | (30.4 | ) | ||||
Loss per share, basic and diluted |
$ | (2.64 | ) | $ | (4.55 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average shares, basic and diluted |
144.7 | 121.1 |
(a) | Regional affiliates expense includes regional aircraft rent expense. See Note 3 for more information. |
6
Three Months Ended | % | |||||||||||
March 31, | Increase/ | |||||||||||
(In accordance with GAAP) | 2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | |||||||||
Cash flows provided (used) by operating activities (a) |
$ | 426 | $ | (80 | ) | | ||||||
Cash flows provided (used) by investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Net sales of short-term investments |
| 1,809 | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||
Additions to property, equipment and deferred software |
(79 | ) | (119 | ) | (33.6 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in restricted cash |
17 | 28 | (39.3 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds
from asset sale-leaseback |
94 | | | |||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment |
33 | | | |||||||||
Other, net |
| 7 | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||
65 | 1,725 | (96.2 | ) | |||||||||
Cash flows provided (used) by financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Repayment of Credit Facility |
(9 | ) | (9 | ) | | |||||||
Repayment of other debt |
(229 | ) | (182 | ) | 25.8 | |||||||
Special distribution to common shareholders |
| (251 | ) | (100.0 | ) | |||||||
Principal payments under capital leases |
(48 | ) | (12 | ) | 300.0 | |||||||
Decrease in capital lease deposits |
22 | | | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
134 | | | |||||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
63 | | | |||||||||
Other, net |
(6 | ) | (12 | ) | (50.0 | ) | ||||||
(73 | ) | (466 | ) | (84.3 | ) | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
418 | 1,179 | (64.5 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
2,039 | 1,259 | 62.0 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
$ | 2,457 | $ | 2,438 | 0.8 | |||||||
As of | % | |||||||||||
March 31, | Increase/ | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,457 | $ | 2,438 | 0.8 | |||||||
Short-term investments |
| 486 | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||
Restricted cash (b) |
255 | 728 | (65.0 | ) | ||||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents,
short-term investments and restricted
cash (b) |
$ | 2,712 | $ | 3,652 | (25.7 | ) | ||||||
(a) | See Note 6[h] for the Companys computation of free cash flow. | |
(b) | Restricted cash decreased significantly since March 31, 2008 due to the posting of letters of credit for workers compensation obligations and an amendment of the Companys largest credit card processing agreement with respect to credit card ticket sales reserves. |
7
Q1:
|
What drove Uniteds consolidated PRASM decline despite the large capacity actions the company has taken? | |
A1:
|
As with the rest of the airline industry, the decline in PRASM was driven by a precipitous decline in worldwide travel demand as a result of the global recession. Two factors had a distinct impact on Uniteds first quarter revenue. | |
First, network composition played a role in overall unit revenue decline. Conditions in individual markets had a disproportionate impact on Uniteds revenues, such as China and Australia, where unit revenues dropped 15% and more than 30%, respectively. The Japanese market has held up better than other Pacific markets, but only accounts for just over 30% of Uniteds Pacific operation. In the Atlantic, a challenging environment in London and secondary European cities was mitigated by stronger performance in Germany as capacity actions weve taken limited PRASM declines to the mid-single digits. | ||
Second, while demand has declined across all market segments, premium and business demand has declined more significantly than leisure demand. The decrease in trips taken by business travelers, and the buy-down from premium class to economy class caused premium cabin traffic to decline 30% in the first quarter compared to last year. United participates proportionately more in these segments than others, both internationally and domestically. | ||
These markets and business segments are the right markets for United in the long term and allow us to continue generating unit revenue premiums to the industry, but have a greater impact on us during the current downturn. | ||
Uniteds new first and business class seating product reduces premium seat counts on our international fleet by over 20%, while delivering a superior customer experience. United has already deployed the new product on 40% of the fleet. All B767 aircraft will be complete by May 2009, B747 aircraft will be complete by October 2009, and work on B777 aircraft will begin in September 2009. | ||
Q2:
|
How have Uniteds efforts to generate ancillary revenue performed year-over-year? | |
A2:
|
United has been a leader in the industrys move toward unbundling and the generation of new ancillary revenue streams through our Travel Options by United program and has launched a number of innovative products that provide customers with the choice to purchase products and services that offer comfort, convenience, rewards and peace of mind. Ancillary revenue and fees have increased to a total of $259 million this quarter. These revenues consist of Travel Options products such as Economy Plus upsell, Premier Line and Award Accelerator, as well as ticket change fees and first and second bag fees. On a per passenger basis, ancillary revenues and fees have increased by about 60% this quarter to approximately $14 per passenger. | |
Q3:
|
Which fees and ancillary revenues does United include in passenger revenue and which are included in other revenue? What impact did fees and ancillary revenues have in the quarter? | |
A3:
|
There is not a consistent industry practice among airlines regarding the recording and classification of ancillary and other revenues. Some ancillary revenue products, such as premium seat upsell revenues, are consistently recorded by most airlines as passenger revenue. Certain other ancillary revenue products, such as first and second bag fees and ticketing and change fees, are classified by some other carriers in other revenue. For United, first and second bag fees and ticketing and change fees are recorded in passenger revenue. Increases in these fees resulted in a two percentage point improvement in consolidated PRASM year-over-year. | |
Q4:
|
Given the significant declines in consolidated PRASM in the first quarter, does the company plan to implement any additional capacity reductions? | |
A4:
|
Based upon current projections, the company is satisfied with the previously announced capacity actions that have been and will continue to be executed in the coming quarters. We are, however, monitoring the demand environment closely and have both the willingness and the flexibility to take additional actions if they are deemed necessary. |
8
Q5:
|
How has the company been able to control its unit cost growth despite such large capacity reductions? | |
A5:
|
United is successfully creating a culture of cost control throughout the company, beginning with improvements in our core planning and project management processes. Our ability to reduce non-fuel cost in line with capacity is a direct result of these structural changes. | |
We are optimizing our maintenance programs and processes to reduce waste and save costs, including improved planning of maintenance cycles, more efficient utilization and more cost-effective purchase of spare parts, and improved inventory management. In addition, by eliminating our entire B737 fleet, we eliminated a significant amount of related overhead, spare parts inventories, tooling and labor cost. | ||
We are committed to improving corporate staff, supervisory and front line productivity. As we have previously announced, we are reducing management and staff positions by 2,500, or almost 30%, by the end of 2009, about 2,000 of which have already been completed as we continue to streamline and focus the organization. Operationally, we are improving productivity while at the same time improving the quality of our product. We have improved our processes at the airports and in cabin cleaning not only to reduce expense, but also improve performance, which increases our reliability and improves the product for our customers. Our increased focus on reliability not only increases customer satisfaction, but also improves efficiency as we reduce the waste associated with delays and cancellations. | ||
We are reducing our purchased services expense significantly by reevaluating all areas of spending, and searching for ways to improve the productivity of our vendors. We have reduced our information technology expense significantly by insourcing certain activities and maximizing vendor relationships on outsourced activities to improve the value of services provided while reducing costs. We are taking a similar approach with our catering vendors, aggressively negotiating with our suppliers not only to reduce costs, but improve the quality of our product offering. | ||
We continue to drive down our distribution expense significantly, as we manage distribution channels to minimize cost and maximize revenue quality, with overall distribution costs as a percent of revenue falling by about 20% year-over-year in the first quarter. | ||
To embed a cost focus into the culture, we introduced a new annual incentive plan in 2009 that creates a direct link between cost control and compensation for all layers of management. This has helped to increase the focus on cost in every aspect of our business. | ||
Q6:
|
Can you provide additional commentary on line items in the income statement where there were significant year-over-year changes in non-fuel cost? | |
A6:
|
Total non-fuel operating expense declined by $387 million year-over-year in the first quarter, excluding certain accounting charges, or about 11.8%, as the company continued its efforts to reduce costs as capacity declined. | |
Salaries decreased $82 million as a result of capacity reductions combined with the previously announced reductions in management and staff personnel. | ||
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs decreased $92 million, about 29%. We continue to be pleased with the progress were making in reducing maintenance costs, and the lower volumes driven by our elimination of the B737 fleet are driving significant savings. | ||
Distribution expenses decreased $66 million, or 36%. While the decrease in revenue this quarter drove significant savings, we saw a much greater improvement in distribution costs than the corresponding reduction in revenue as we continued to successfully target high cost channels, particularly in commissions. | ||
Purchased Services and Other Operating Expenses decreased by a combined $113 million, or about 18%, greater than our capacity reduction, reflecting our continued focus on reducing costs in this challenging environment. | ||
Excluding non-operating fuel hedge impacts, non-operating expense was $121 million for the quarter, $8 million higher than a year ago and about $6 million above our guidance. While relatively flat year-over-year, there were two major moving parts within the numbers: | ||
First While interest expense improved by $13 million on lower debt levels and lower interest rates, interest income declined by $41 million on lower rates and lower average cash balances. |
9
Second The strengthening of the dollar during the quarter caused us to record $7 million in foreign exchange gains compared to a $20 million loss last year, improving expense by $27 million. | ||
Q7:
|
When does United begin discussions with its U.S. labor unions on collective bargaining agreements? | |
A7:
|
United and each of its unions began the process of crafting mutually beneficial, revised labor agreements in early April 2009, ahead of when they become amendable in January 2010. The decision to begin discussions in April 2009 was based upon commitments made between the parties in the existing collective agreements. Updates and information on negotiations can be found on Uniteds negotiations web site, at www.unitednegotiations.com. | |
Q8:
|
In prior quarters, United has provided revenue adjustments associated with the change in accounting for Mileage Plus revenues. Why is this adjustment no longer provided? | |
A8:
|
United has suspended its practice of disclosing the impact of fresh start accounting on earnings, and as a result, is no longer disclosing the impact of the change in accounting for Mileage Plus revenues. While the company believes that its accounting for frequent flyer revenues is the most economically representative method, much of the industry accounts for frequent flyer revenue differently, generally resulting in lower balance sheet liabilities and higher revenue recognition for current ticket sales compared to United. As a result, United revenues will continue to be negatively impacted when compared to peers; however, the year-over-year change in the effect of the accounting treatment has significantly diminished as the impact of the 2007 expiration change from 36 to 18 months has moved out of the year-over-year comparison period. | |
Q9:
|
United has adjusted 2008 interest expense. What was the driver behind this adjustment? | |
A9:
|
The FASB issued accounting guidance in May 2008 that is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 (referred to as FSP APB 14-1). This new guidance primarily relates to convertible debt that includes a cash settlement option and requires retrospective application to prior period financial statements to the extent the debt was outstanding in those periods. The primary effect of FSP APB 14-1 is to require the company to record a debt discount equal to the difference between the issuance date fair value of the debt without the conversion option and the proceeds received upon debt issuance. The debt discount amortization results in incremental non-cash interest expense in years 2006 through 2011. This change increased first quarter 2008 interest expense by $12 million, and increased first quarter 2009 interest expense by $13 million. For the full year, the adjustment increases 2008 interest expense by $48 million and 2009 interest expense by $55 million. All incremental interest expense impacts resulting from FSP APB 14-1 are non-cash changes and as a result have no impact on our financial covenant calculations. | |
Q10:
|
Does the company expect to record income tax provisions or credits in 2009? | |
A10:
|
Due to the application of accounting guidance issued by FASB for fiscal years beginning after Dec. 15, 2008 (referred to as FAS 141R) which changes the accounting treatment related to tax provisions in purchase accounting, the company expects to offset, through net income, future tax provisions or credits with changes to the valuation allowance. As a result of this treatment, the company expects to record a net zero tax rate, even in periods of profit, until such time as the valuation allowance is consumed or reversed. There may, from time to time, be modest impacts to income tax as a result of special or unusual charges, or as a result of items impacting Other Comprehensive Income. As a result of the companys significant Net Operating Loss balance, the company carries a $3.0 billion valuation allowance as of March 31, 2009. |
10
(1) | UAL Corporation (UAL or the Company) is a holding company whose principal subsidiary is United Air Lines, Inc. (United). | |
(2) | On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB Staff Position APB 14-1: Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (FSP APB 14-1). FSP APB 14-1 requires the issuer of certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (or other assets) on conversion to separately account for the liability (debt) and equity (conversion option) components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuers non-convertible debt borrowing rate resulting in additional non-cash interest expense. FSP APB 14-1 requires retrospective application. The Company has two debt instruments with a combined principal amount of approximately $875 million that are impacted by FSP 14-1. The following financial statement line items for the three months ended March 31, 2008 were affected by the adoption of this new accounting standard: |
(In millions, except per share) | As Reported | As Adjusted | Effect of Change | |||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | (135 | ) | $ | (147 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | |||
Nonoperating expense |
(101 | ) | (113 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||
Loss before income taxes and
equity in earnings of affiliates |
(542 | ) | (554 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||
Net loss |
(537 | ) | (549 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||
Loss per share, basic and diluted |
(4.45 | ) | (4.55 | ) | (0.10 | ) |
(3) | United has contractual relationships with various regional carriers to provide regional jet and turboprop service branded as United Express. Under these agreements, United pays the regional carriers contractually agreed fees for crew expenses, maintenance expenses and other costs of operating these flights. These costs include aircraft rents of $107 million and $104 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which are included in regional affiliate expense in our Statements of Consolidated Operations. | |
(4) | UALs results of operations include aircraft fuel expense for both United mainline jet operations and regional affiliates. Aircraft fuel expense incurred as a result of the Companys regional affiliates operations is reflected in Regional affiliates operating expense. In accordance with UALs agreement with its regional affiliates, these costs are incurred by the Company. Fuel hedging gains or losses are not allocated to Regional affiliates fuel expense. |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | % | |||||||||||
(In millions, except per gallon) | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||
Total mainline fuel expense |
$ | 799 | $ | 1,575 | (49.3 | ) | ||||||
Exclude
impact of non-cash, net mark-to-market (MTM) gains |
191 | 30 | NM | |||||||||
Mainline
fuel expense excluding MTM gains |
990 | 1,605 | (38.3 | ) | ||||||||
Add:
Regional affiliates fuel expense |
164 | 278 | (41.0 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated
fuel expense excluding MTM gains |
1,154 | 1,883 | (38.7 | ) | ||||||||
Exclude impact of fuel hedge settlements |
(242 | ) | 12 | | ||||||||
Consolidated fuel expense excluding hedge impacts (a) |
912 | 1,895 | (51.9 | ) | ||||||||
Less: net
adjustment to arrive at cash fuel expense (b) |
(8 | ) | (9 | ) | (11.1 | ) | ||||||
Cash fuel expense (a) |
$ | 904 | $ | 1,886 | (52.1 | ) | ||||||
Mainline fuel consumption (gallons) |
470 | 556 | (15.5 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline
average jet fuel price per gallon (in cents) |
170.0 | 283.3 | (40.0 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline average jet fuel price per gallon excluding
impact of non-cash MTM gains (in cents) |
210.6 | 288.7 | (27.1 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates fuel consumption (gallons) |
92 | 92 | | |||||||||
Regional affiliates average jet fuel price per
gallon (in cents) |
178.3 | 302.2 | (41.0 | ) |
(a) | See Note 6 for further information related to fuel hedging and non-GAAP measures. |
(b) | Net adjustment for cash paid for fuel hedge settlements during the period and related collateral returned during the period. Collateral amounts include only the collateral change associated with contract settlements. |
(5) | The table below sets forth certain operating statistics by geographic region and the Companys mainline, regional affiliates and consolidated operations: |
(% change from prior year) | Regional | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 | Domestic | Pacific | Atlantic | Latin | Mainline | Affiliates | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger revenues |
(21.6 | ) | (30.1 | ) | (20.6 | ) | (33.0 | ) | (23.8 | ) | (7.8 | ) | (21.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
ASM |
(12.8 | ) | (16.5 | ) | (8.3 | ) | (16.7 | ) | (13.1 | ) | 5.2 | (11.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||
RPM |
(12.2 | ) | (21.8 | ) | (13.7 | ) | (21.1 | ) | (15.1 | ) | 4.5 | (13.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
PRASM |
(10.1 | ) | (16.3 | ) | (13.4 | ) | (19.6 | ) | (12.3 | ) | (12.4 | ) | (11.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Yield [a] |
(14.3 | ) | (4.6 | ) | (3.6 | ) | (9.0 | ) | (10.4 | ) | (11.8 | ) | (9.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Load factor (points) |
0.6 | (5.0 | ) | (4.4 | ) | (4.2 | ) | (1.7 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (1.7 | ) |
[a] | Yields for geographic regions exclude charter revenue, industry reduced fares, passenger charges and related revenue passenger miles. |
11
(6) | The Company incurred special operating charges related to lease terminations during the three months ended March 31, 2009. In addition, the Company recorded unusual and/or infrequent items related to severance, employee benefits and depreciation and amortization, as noted below. Collectively, these charges are identified as special items and other charges in the Regulation G reconciliations below. The Company also adjusts certain of its financial statement items and measures of financial performance to primarily present the impacts of its fuel hedging on an economic basis. Items calculated on an economic basis consist of gains or losses for derivative instruments that settled in the current accounting period, but were recognized in a prior period in GAAP results, and changes in market value for derivatives that will be settled in a future period. These charges are identified as non-cash, net mark-to-market gains (losses) in the Regulation G reconciliations below. These special items and other charges and non-cash, net mark-to-market adjustments are as follows: |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Income Statement Classification | |||||||
Lease termination |
$ | 9 | $ | | ||||||
Intangible impairment |
110 | | ||||||||
Special operating items |
119 | | Asset impairments and special items | |||||||
Severance |
(5 | ) | | Salaries and related costs | ||||||
Employee benefit charges |
(32 | ) | 6 | Salaries and related costs | ||||||
Accelerated depreciation related to aircraft groundings |
22 | | Depreciation and amortization | |||||||
Total other charges |
(15 | ) | 6 | |||||||
Total special items and other charges |
$ | 104 | $ | 6 | ||||||
Operating non-cash, net mark-to-market gains |
(191 | ) | (30 | ) | Aircraft fuel | |||||
Total operating impact |
$ | (87 | ) | $ | (24 | ) | ||||
Non-operating non-cash, net mark-to-market gains |
(72 | ) | | Miscellaneous, net | ||||||
Pre-tax impairments and other charges |
(159 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||||
Income tax benefit on impairments and other charges |
(38 | ) | | Income tax benefit | ||||||
Impairments and other charges, net of tax |
$ | (197 | ) | $ | (24 | ) | ||||
Total fuel hedge adjustment |
$ | (263 | ) | $ | (30 | ) | ||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | % | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||
[a] Yield (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
||||||||||||
Passenger United Airlines |
$ | 2,701 | $ | 3,545 | (23.8 | ) | ||||||
Less: industry reduced fares and passenger charges |
(9 | ) | (10 | ) | (10.0 | ) | ||||||
Mainline adjusted passenger revenue |
$ | 2,692 | $ | 3,535 | (23.8 | ) | ||||||
Mainline revenue passenger miles |
22,872 | 26,927 | (15.1 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted mainline yield (in cents) |
11.77 | 13.13 | (10.4 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
||||||||||||
Consolidated passenger revenue |
$ | 3,360 | $ | 4,260 | (21.1 | ) | ||||||
Less: industry reduced fares and passenger charges |
(9 | ) | (10 | ) | (10.0 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated adjusted passenger revenue |
$ | 3,351 | $ | 4,250 | (21.2 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated revenue passenger miles |
25,808 | 29,736 | (13.2 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted consolidated yield (in cents) |
12.98 | 14.29 | (9.2 | ) | ||||||||
[b] RASM (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
||||||||||||
Consolidated operating revenues |
$ | 3,691 | $ | 4,711 | (21.7 | ) | ||||||
Less: Passenger Regional Affiliates |
(659 | ) | (715 | ) | (7.8 | ) | ||||||
Mainline operating revenues |
$ | 3,032 | $ | 3,996 | (24.1 | ) | ||||||
Mainline available seat miles |
29,991 | 34,528 | (13.1 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline RASM (in cents) |
10.11 | 11.57 | (12.6 | ) | ||||||||
[c] CASM (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
||||||||||||
Consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 3,973 | $ | 5,152 | (22.9 | ) | ||||||
Less: Regional affiliates |
(671 | ) | (779 | ) | (13.9 | ) | ||||||
Mainline operating expenses |
$ | 3,302 | $ | 4,373 | (24.5 | ) | ||||||
Mainline available seat miles |
29,991 | 34,528 | (13.1 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline CASM (in cents) |
11.01 | 12.67 | (13.1 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline operating expenses |
$ | 3,302 | $ | 4,373 | (24.5 | ) | ||||||
Add (less): special items and other charges and non-cash, net
mark-to-market gains |
87 | 24 | 262.5 | |||||||||
Adjusted mainline operating expense |
$ | 3,389 | $ | 4,397 | (22.9 | ) | ||||||
Adjusted mainline CASM (in cents) |
11.30 | 12.73 | (11.2 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted mainline operating expense |
$ | 3,389 | $ | 4,397 | (22.9 | ) | ||||||
Less: mainline fuel expense (excluding non-cash, net mark-to-market gains) |
(990 | ) | (1,605 | ) | (38.3 | ) | ||||||
Adjusted mainline operating expense |
$ | 2,399 | $ | 2,792 | (14.1 | ) | ||||||
Adjusted mainline CASM (in cents) |
8.00 | 8.09 | (1.1 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted mainline operating expense |
$ | 2,399 | $ | 2,792 | (14.1 | ) | ||||||
Add (less):
profit sharing programs (i) |
(12 | ) | 1 | | ||||||||
Adjusted mainline operating expense |
$ | 2,387 | $ | 2,793 | (14.5 | ) | ||||||
Adjusted mainline CASM (in cents) |
7.96 | 8.09 | (1.6 | ) |
12
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | % | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||
Consolidated |
||||||||||||
Consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 3,973 | $ | 5,152 | (22.9 | ) | ||||||
Add (less): special items and other charges and non-cash,
net mark-to-market gains |
87 | 24 | 262.5 | |||||||||
Adjusted consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 4,060 | $ | 5,176 | (21.6 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated available seat miles |
34,073 | 38,409 | (11.3 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted consolidated CASM (in cents) |
11.92 | 13.48 | (11.6 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 4,060 | $ | 5,176 | (21.6 | ) | ||||||
Less: consolidated fuel expense (excluding non-cash, net
mark-to-market gains) |
(1,154 | ) | (1,883 | ) | (38.7 | ) | ||||||
Adjusted consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 2,906 | $ | 3,293 | (11.8 | ) | ||||||
Adjusted consolidated CASM (in cents) |
8.53 | 8.57 | (0.5 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 2,906 | $ | 3,293 | (11.8 | ) | ||||||
Add (less):
profit sharing programs (i) |
(12 | ) | 1 | | ||||||||
Adjusted consolidated operating expenses |
$ | 2,894 | $ | 3,294 | (12.1 | ) | ||||||
Adjusted consolidated CASM (in cents) |
8.49 | 8.58 | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||
[d] Operating Margin (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Consolidated operating loss |
$ | (282 | ) | $ | (441 | ) | (36.1 | ) | ||||
Less: special items and other charges and net operating fuel
hedge adjustments |
(87 | ) | (24 | ) | 262.5 | |||||||
Adjusted operating loss |
$ | (369 | ) | $ | (465 | ) | (20.6 | ) | ||||
Consolidated operating revenues |
$ | 3,691 | $ | 4,711 | (21.7 | ) | ||||||
Operating loss (percent) |
(7.6 | ) | (9.4 | ) | 1.8 | pt. | ||||||
Adjusted operating loss (percent) |
(10.0 | ) | (9.9 | ) | (0.1 | ) pt. | ||||||
[e] Pre-tax loss (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates |
$ | (412 | ) | $ | (554 | ) | (25.6 | ) | ||||
Less: special items and other charges and net operating fuel
hedge adjustments |
(87 | ) | (24 | ) | 262.5 | |||||||
Less: non-operating fuel hedge adjustments |
(72 | ) | | | ||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax loss |
$ | (571 | ) | $ | (578 | ) | (1.2 | ) | ||||
Pre-tax loss (percent) |
(11.2 | ) | (11.8 | ) | 0.6 | pt. | ||||||
Adjusted pre-tax loss (percent) |
(15.5 | ) | (12.3 | ) | (3.2 | ) pt. | ||||||
[f] Net loss (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (382 | ) | $ | (549 | ) | (30.4 | ) | ||||
Less: special items and other charges and net operating fuel
hedge adjustments |
(87 | ) | (24 | ) | 262.5 | |||||||
Less: non-operating fuel hedge adjustments |
(72 | ) | | | ||||||||
Less: income tax benefit (ii) |
(38 | ) | | | ||||||||
Adjusted net loss |
$ | (579 | ) | $ | (573 | ) | 1.0 | |||||
[g] Loss per share (Basic and diluted) |
||||||||||||
Loss per share GAAP |
$ | (2.64 | ) | $ | (4.55 | ) | (42.0 | ) | ||||
Add: special operating items and other charges (iii) |
0.46 | 0.06 | NM | |||||||||
Less: net fuel hedge adjustments |
(1.82 | ) | (0.25 | ) | NM | |||||||
Loss per share excluding special operating items and other
charges and net fuel hedge adjustments |
$ | (4.00 | ) | $ | (4.74 | ) | (15.6 | ) | ||||
[h] Operating cash flow (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Operating cash flow |
$ | 426 | $ | (80 | ) | | ||||||
Less: capital expenditures |
(79 | ) | (119 | ) | (33.6 | ) | ||||||
Free cash flow |
$ | 347 | $ | (199 | ) | | ||||||
(i) | Does not include expense related to share-based compensation. | |
(ii) | The Companys tax benefit in the three months ended March 31, 2009 primarily related to impairments and special items. These tax benefits included $38 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009. | |
(iii) | Includes related tax benefits. |
13
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | % | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||
Revenue passengers (In thousands) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
13,146 | 15,250 | (13.8 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
5,522 | 5,731 | (3.6 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
18,668 | 20,981 | (11.0 | ) | ||||||||
Revenue passenger miles RPM (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
22,872 | 26,927 | (15.1 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
2,936 | 2,809 | 4.5 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
25,808 | 29,736 | (13.2 | ) | ||||||||
Available seat miles ASM (In millions) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
29,991 | 34,528 | (13.1 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
4,082 | 3,881 | 5.2 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
34,073 | 38,409 | (11.3 | ) | ||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
76.3 | 78.0 | (1.7 | ) pt. | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
71.9 | 72.4 | (0.5 | ) pt. | ||||||||
Consolidated |
75.7 | 77.4 | (1.7 | ) pt. | ||||||||
Consolidated operating breakeven passenger load factor (percent) |
82.1 | 85.5 | (3.4 | ) pt. | ||||||||
Passenger revenue per passenger mile Yield (cents) (See Note 6[a]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline adjusted |
11.77 | 13.13 | (10.4 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
22.45 | 25.45 | (11.8 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated adjusted |
12.98 | 14.29 | (9.2 | ) | ||||||||
Passenger revenue per available seat mile PRASM (cents) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
9.01 | 10.27 | (12.3 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
16.14 | 18.42 | (12.4 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
9.86 | 11.09 | (11.1 | ) | ||||||||
Operating revenue per available seat mile RASM (cents) (See Note 6[b]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
10.11 | 11.57 | (12.6 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
16.14 | 18.42 | (12.4 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
10.83 | 12.27 | (11.7 | ) | ||||||||
Operating expense per available seat mile CASM (cents) (See Note 6[c]) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
11.01 | 12.67 | (13.1 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline excluding special items, other charges and non-cash, net mark-to-market gains |
11.30 | 12.73 | (11.2 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains and fuel |
8.00 | 8.09 | (1.1 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market
gains, fuel and profit sharing programs |
7.96 | 8.09 | (1.6 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
16.44 | 20.07 | (18.1 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
11.66 | 13.41 | (13.0 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated excluding special items, other charges and non-cash, net mark-to-market gains |
11.92 | 13.48 | (11.6 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains and fuel |
8.53 | 8.57 | (0.5 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains, fuel and profit sharing programs |
8.49 | 8.58 | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline unit earnings (loss) (in cents) (b) |
(0.90 | ) | (1.10 | ) | (18.2 | ) | ||||||
Mainline unit earnings excluding special items, other charges, non-cash, net mark-to-market gains, fuel and profit sharing programs (in cents) (b) |
2.15 | 3.48 | (38.2 | ) | ||||||||
Number of aircraft in operating fleet at end of period |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
396 | 460 | (13.9 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
286 | 275 | 4.0 | |||||||||
Consolidated |
682 | 735 | (7.2 | ) | ||||||||
Other Statistics |
||||||||||||
Mainline average price per gallon of jet fuel (cents) |
170.0 | 283.3 | (40.0 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline average price per gallon of jet fuel excluding non-cash, net mark-to-market (gains) losses (cents) |
210.6 | 288.7 | (27.1 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline average full-time equivalent employees (thousands) |
44.8 | 52.5 | (14.7 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline ASMs per equivalent employee productivity (thousands) |
669 | 658 | 1.7 | |||||||||
Average stage length (in miles) |
||||||||||||
Mainline |
1,409 | 1,414 | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||
Regional affiliates |
471 | 453 | 4.0 | |||||||||
Mainline fleet utilization (in hours and minutes) |
10:24 | 10:43 | (3.0 | ) |
(a) | Mainline includes United Air Lines, Inc. scheduled and chartered jet operations. Regional affiliates include operations from regional carriers with whom the Company has entered into capacity purchase agreements to provide jet and turboprop operations branded as United Express. | |
(b) | Unit earnings are calculated as RASM minus CASM. |
14
* | The company believes that excluding fuel hedge expenses from non-operating expense is useful to investors because it more clearly depicts the performance of other non-operating revenue and expense items. |
Estimated | Year-Over-Year % | Estimated Full | Year-Over-Year % | |||||
Second Quarter | Change | Year | Change | |||||
2009 | Higher/(Lower) | 2009 | Higher/(Lower) | |||||
Revenue |
||||||||
Mainline Passenger Unit Revenue (¢/ASM) |
Second Quarter Unit Revenue Outlook to | |||||||
Regional Affiliate Passenger Unit Revenue (¢/ASM) |
Be Provided Later In the Quarter | |||||||
Consolidated Passenger Unit Revenue (¢/ASM) |
||||||||
Cargo and Other Revenue ($ millions) |
||||||||
Operating Expense |
||||||||
Mainline Unit Cost Excluding Profit Sharing Programs and Non-Cash Net Mark-to-Market Impacts (¢/ASM)
|
11.18¢ - 11.25¢ | (45.1%) - (44.7%) | 11.23¢ - 11.31¢ | (28.5%) - (28.0%) | ||||
Regional Affiliate Unit Cost (¢/ASM) |
15.60¢ - 15.83¢ | (24.0%) - (22.9%) | 16.34¢ - 16.43¢ | (18.7%) - (18.2%) | ||||
Consolidated Unit Cost Excluding Profit Sharing Programs and Non-Cash Net Mark-to-Market Impacts (¢/ASM) |
11.72¢ - 11.81¢ | (42.5%) - (42.0%) | 11.87¢ - 11.95¢ | (26.6%) - (26.1%) | ||||
Non-Fuel Expense |
||||||||
Mainline Unit Cost Excluding Fuel & Profit Sharing
Programs (¢/ASM) |
7.92¢ - 7.99¢ | 2.0% - 3.0% | 8.03¢ - 8.11¢ | 1.0% - 2.0% | ||||
Regional Affiliate Unit Cost Excluding Fuel (¢/ASM) |
11.77¢ - 12.00¢ | (1.3%) - 0.7% | 12.16¢ - 12.25¢ | (1.3%) - (0.6%) | ||||
Consolidated Unit Cost Excluding Fuel & Profit Sharing
Programs (¢/ASM) |
8.39¢ - 8.48¢ | 2.5% - 3.5% | 8.55¢ - 8.63¢ | 1.5% - 2.5% | ||||
Fuel Expense |
||||||||
Mainline Fuel Consumption |
512 Million Gallons | 1,978 Million Gallons | ||||||
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedges |
$1.61 / Gallon | $1.70 / Gallon | ||||||
Mainline Fuel Price Including Cash Settled Hedges |
$2.02 / Gallon | $1.99 / Gallon | ||||||
Mainline Fuel Price Including Cash Settled Hedges and
Non-Cash Net Mark-to-Market Gains/(Losses) (GAAP
fuel expense per gallon) |
$1.64 / Gallon | $1.72 / Gallon | ||||||
Regional Affiliates Fuel Consumption |
99 Million Gallons | 406 Million Gallons | ||||||
Regional Affiliates Fuel Price |
$1.71 / Gallon | $1.82 / Gallon | ||||||
Non-Operating Income/(Expense) |
||||||||
Non-Operating Income/(Expense) Excluding Hedge
Gains/Losses |
($125M) - ($135M) | ($505M) - ($515M) | ||||||
Cash Gains/(Losses) on Settled Fuel Hedge Contracts |
($112M) | ($294M) | ||||||
Total Non-Operating Income/(Expense) Excluding
Non-Cash Net Mark-to-Market Fuel Hedge Gains/(Losses) |
($237M) - ($247M) | ($799M) - ($809M) | ||||||
Non-Cash Net Mark-to-Market Fuel Hedge
Gains/(Losses) |
$111M | $279M | ||||||
Total GAAP Non-Operating Income/(Expense) |
($126M) - ($136M) | ($520M) - ($530M) | ||||||
Income Taxes |
||||||||
Effective Tax Rate |
0% | 0% | ||||||
Capacity and Traffic |
||||||||
Mainline Domestic Capacity (Million ASMs) |
17,572- 17,775 | (13.5%) - (12.5%) | 67,643 - 68,417 | (12.6%) - (11.6%) | ||||
Mainline International Capacity (Million ASMs) |
13,929 - 14,080 | (7.6%) - (6.6%) | 54.632 - 55,217 | (6.6%) - (5.6%) | ||||
Mainline System Capacity (Million ASMs) |
31,501 - 31,855 | (11.0%) - (10.0%) | 122,275 - 123,634 | (10.0%) - (9.0%) | ||||
Regional Affiliates Capacity (Million ASMs) |
4,394 - 4,435 | 6.5% - 7.5% | 17,586 - 17,748 | 8.8% - 9.8% | ||||
Consolidated Domestic Capacity (Million ASMs) |
21,966 - 22,210 | (10.1%) - (9.1%) | 85,229 - 86,165 | (8.9%) - (7.9%) | ||||
Consolidated System Capacity (Million ASMs) |
35,895 - 36,290 | (9.2%) - (8.2%) | 139,861 - 141,382 | (8.0%) - (7.0%) | ||||
Mainline System Traffic (Million RPMs) |
Second Quarter Traffic Outlook to | |||||||
Regional Affiliates Traffic (Million RPMs) |
Be Provided Later In the Quarter | |||||||
Consolidated System Traffic (Million RPMs) |
Crude Oil Price* | Cash Settled Hedge Impact | 2Q09 | 3Q09 | 4Q09 | FY09 | |||||||||||||
$80 per Barrel |
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) | $ | 2.33 | $ | 2.50 | $ | 2.51 | $ | 2.24 | |||||||||
Impact to Fuel Expense ($/gal) | $ | 0.09 | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.13 | ||||||||
Impact to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) | $ | 53M | $ | 22M | $ | 19M | $ | 175M | ||||||||||
$70 per Barrel |
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) | $ | 2.09 | $ | 2.26 | $ | 2.27 | $ | 2.06 | |||||||||
Impact to Fuel Expense ($/gal) | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||||
Impact to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) | $ | 73M | $ | 32M | $ | 29M | $ | 215M | ||||||||||
$60 per Barrel |
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) | $ | 1.85 | $ | 2.02 | $ | 2.04 | $ | 1.88 | |||||||||
Impact to Fuel Expense ($/gal) | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.24 | ||||||||||
Impact to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) | $ | 92M | $ | 43M | $ | 38M | $ | 254M | ||||||||||
$50 per Barrel*** |
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) | $ | 1.61 | $ | 1.78 | $ | 1.80 | $ | 1.70 | |||||||||
Impact to Fuel Expense ($/gal) | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||||||
Impact to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) | $ | 112M | $ | 53M | $ | 48M | $ | 294M | ||||||||||
$40 per Barrel |
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) | $ | 1.37 | $ | 1.55 | $ | 1.56 | $ | 1.52 | |||||||||
Impact to Fuel Expense ($/gal) | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.33 | ||||||||||
Impact to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) | $ | 131M | $ | 61M | $ | 56M | $ | 329M | ||||||||||
$30 per Barrel |
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) | $ | 1.14 | $ | 1.31 | $ | 1.32 | $ | 1.33 | |||||||||
Impact to Fuel Expense ($/gal) | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.34 | ||||||||||
Impact to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) | $ | 150M | $ | 65M | $ | 57M | $ | 354M | ||||||||||
$20 per Barrel |
Mainline Fuel Price Excluding Hedge** ($/gal) | $ | 0.90 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 1.15 | |||||||||
Impact to Fuel Expense ($/gal) | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.36 | ||||||||||
Impact to Non-Operating Expense ($ millions) | $ | 169M | $ | 70M | $ | 58M | $ | 378M |
* | Projected impacts assume a common, parallel jet fuel refining crack spread consistent with April 15, 2009, forward prices, and a parallel crude forward price curve consistent with April 15, 2009 forward prices. Row headings refer to illustrative spot closing prices on April 15, 2009. | |
** | Mainline fuel price per gallon excluding hedge impacts, but including taxes and transportation costs. | |
*** | The row labeled $50 per barrel is consistent with the April 15, 2009 fuel forward price curve used to provide the outlook on each of the collateral tables shown below, as well as the 2009 Financial and Operational Outlook table on the prior page. |
2Q09 | 3Q09 | 4Q09 | ||||||||||
Based on April 15, 2009 Closing Forward Prices |
$ | 285M | $ | 95M | $ | 25M |
Approximate Change in Cash Collateral For Each $5 per | ||
Price of Crude Oil, in Dollars per Barrel: | Barrel Change in the Price of Crude Oil | |
Above $110 |
No Collateral Required | |
Above $90, but Less than or Equal to $110 |
$35 million | |
Above $30, but Less than or Equal to $90 |
$44 million | |
Less than or Equal to $30 |
$37 million |
2Q 2009 | ||||||||||||
(Estimated) | ||||||||||||
Basic Share Count | Diluted Share Count | Interest Add-back | ||||||||||
Net Income | (in millions) | (in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||
Less than or equal to $0 |
145.1 | 145.1 | | |||||||||
$1 million - $80 million |
145.1 | 145.4 | | |||||||||
$81 million - $112 million |
145.1 | 167.6 | $ | 12.3 | ||||||||
$113 million or greater |
145.1 | 171.0 | $ | 14.8 |
Full Year 2009 | ||||||||||||
(Estimated) | ||||||||||||
Basic Share Count | Diluted Share Count | Interest Add-back | ||||||||||
Net Income | (in millions) | (in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||
Less than or equal to $0 |
145.0 | 145.0 | | |||||||||
$1 million - $323 million |
145.0 | 145.3 | | |||||||||
$324 million - $452 million |
145.0 | 167.6 | $ | 49.6 | ||||||||
$453 million or greater |
145.0 | 171.0 | $ | 59.8 |
Q2 2009 Estimate | Full Year 2009 Estimate | |||||||||||||||
Operating expense per ASM - CASM (cents) | Low | High | Low | High | ||||||||||||
Mainline operating expense excluding
profit sharing programs |
10.57 | 10.64 | 10.80 | 10.88 | ||||||||||||
Less: net non-cash mark-to-market impact |
0.61 | 0.61 | 0.43 | 0.43 | ||||||||||||
Mainline operating expense excluding
profit sharing programs and net non-cash
mark-to-market impact |
11.18 | 11.25 | 11.23 | 11.31 | ||||||||||||
Less: fuel expense (excluding net
non-cash mark-to-market impact) |
(3.26 | ) | (3.26 | ) | (3.20 | ) | (3.20 | ) | ||||||||
Mainline
operating expense excluding fuel and profit sharing programs |
7.92 | 7.99 | 8.03 | 8.11 | ||||||||||||
Special items and other exclusions* |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Mainline operating expense excluding
fuel, profit sharing programs and special items |
7.92 | 7.99 | 8.03 | 8.11 |
Q2 2009 Estimate | Full Year 2009 Estimate | |||||||||||||||
Regional Affiliate expense per ASM - CASM (cents) | Low | High | Low | High | ||||||||||||
Regional Affiliate operating expense |
15.60 | 15.83 | 16.34 | 16.43 | ||||||||||||
Less: Regional Affiliate fuel expense |
(3.83 | ) | (3.83 | ) | (4.18 | ) | (4.18 | ) | ||||||||
Regional CASM excluding fuel |
11.77 | 12.00 | 12.16 | 12.25 |
Q2 2009 Estimate | Full Year 2009 Estimate | |||||||||||||||
Operating expense per ASM - CASM (cents) | Low | High | Low | High | ||||||||||||
Consolidated operating expense excluding
profit sharing programs |
11.19 | 11.28 | 11.49 | 11.57 | ||||||||||||
Less: net non-cash mark-to-market impact |
0.53 | 0.53 | 0.38 | 0.38 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated operating expense excluding
profit sharing programs and net non-cash
mark-to-market impact |
11.72 | 11.81 | 11.87 | 11.95 | ||||||||||||
Less: fuel expense (excluding net non-cash
mark-to-market impact) |
(3.33 | ) | (3.33 | ) | (3.32 | ) | (3.32 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated operating expense excluding fuel and profit sharing programs |
8.39 | 8.48 | 8.55 | 8.63 | ||||||||||||
Special items and other exclusions* |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Consolidated
expense excluding fuel, profit sharing programs and
special items |
8.39 | 8.48 | 8.55 | 8.63 |
* | Operating expense per ASM CASM also excludes the impact of certain primarily non-cash impairment, severance and other similar accounting charges. While United anticipates that it will record such charges in the second quarter, at this time the company is unable to accurately estimate the amounts of these charges. |